December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine...
-
Upload
sarai-cuthbert -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
1
Transcript of December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine...
![Page 1: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
December 2-6, 2013Buenos Aires, Argentina
Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Ko-
rea
Need of harmonized cold treat-ment scheme for fruit fly in fresh
fruits
Need of harmonized cold treat-ment scheme for fruit fly in fresh
fruits
JEON, YS and PARK, HS
2013 IPPC Expert Consultation on Cold Treatment
2013 IPPC Expert Consultation on Cold Treatment
![Page 2: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I. Introduction
Official definition under the IPPC
Treatment(s) are…for the control of regulated pests on regulated articles, primarily
those moving in international trade.
[ISPM 28: Phytosanitary treatments for regulated pests]
Need of international standards - To suggest further experiments needed in future for harmonized
scheme of cold treatment for pest species
- To develop ISPM on minimum effective requirement of temperature
and duration for each pest species with available data
![Page 3: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
All plants and plant products could be imported
except for the prohibited articles - Prohibited articles are…
• Host plants and plant products from the origin of the
prohibited pest (prohibited area) including those
in transit through the prohibited area * Prohibited pests: Fruit fly, Codling moth, PCN, Fire blight, etc.
Lift a ban after PRA/IRA on the prohibited articles
- Prohibited articles from the relevant countries cannot be
imported without PRA/IRA
I. Introduction
![Page 4: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Ⅱ. Approved cold treatment condition
PRA/IRA including Pest Risk Manage-ment on pests of concern
- Pest Risk Managements are…
• Hot water treatment: Mango, Papaya…
• Fumigation (Methyl bromide): Cherry, Mangosteen
• KD treatment: Pinus spp.
• Cold treatment: Orange, Lemon, Grapefruit, Grape…
Lift a ban after PRA/IRA - Total : 24 countries, 27 items, 46 cases
- Cold treatment : 11 countries, 9 items, 19 cases
![Page 5: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Introduction to cold treatment in Korea - What kind of pests can be applied?
* Prohibited pests: Fruit fly
Examples for Fruit importation - Items: Citrus spp. (orange, lemon, grapefruit)
- Countries: Argentina, USA(Florida), Spain, South Africa,
Taiwan, Israel, Australia, Egypt
Why harmonization? - Items (Countries): Orange (8 countries)
- Cold treatments: 15 conditions
Ⅱ. Approved cold treatment condition
![Page 6: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
EUROPE
ASIA
NORTHAMERICA
SOUTHAMERICA
OCEANIA
AFRICA11 countries
9 items
Ⅱ. Approved cold treatment conditionMarket access in Korea
Market access with cold treatment
Argentina: Orange
Peru: Grape
Israel: Sweetie, Orange,
Grapefruit
Taiwan: Pongkang orange,
Litchi
Australia: Orange, Lemon
South Africa: Orange, Lemon, Grapefruit
Egypt: Orange
Spain: Orange
Italy: Kiwi
France: Kiwi
USA(Florida):
Orange, Grapefruit,
Tangerine
![Page 7: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Ⅱ. Approved cold treatment conditionCondition on Citrus spp.
Coun-try
Since Item Core temp.
Dura-tion
Target pests
USA 2000 OrangeGrape-fruitTanger-ine
0.6℃0.8℃1.1℃1.4℃1.7℃
14 days16 days17 days19 days20 days
Anastrepha suspensa
Aus-tralia
2000 Orange 1±0.5℃2±0.5℃3±0.5℃
16 days18 days20 days
Bactrocera aquilonisB. halfordiaeB. jarvisiB. neohumevalisB. trivitisB. tryoniCeratitis capitata
Lemon 1±0.5℃2±0.5℃3±0.5℃
14 days16 days18 days
Taiwan 1995 Pongkang orange
1.0℃ 14 days Bactrocera dorsalisB. cucurbitaeB. tsuneonsisB. caudatusB. latifronsB. Tau
![Page 8: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Ⅱ. Approved cold treatment conditionCondition on Citrus spp. (continued)
Country Since Item Tempera-ture
Dura-tion
Target pests
Spain 2004 Orange 2℃ 16 days Ceratitis capitata
Egypt 2007 Orange 1.7℃ 16 days Bactrocera zonataCeratitis capitata
Argentina 2010 Orange 2±0.5℃ 21 days Anastrepha fraterculusA. obliquaA. serpentinaCeratitis capitata
Israel 19992011
OrangeSweetieGrape-fruit
1.5℃2.2℃
16 days18 days
Cryptophlebia leu-cotreta(FCM)Ceratitis capitata
South Africa
199920122012
OrangeLemonGrape-fruit
-0.6±0.6℃ 24 days Ceratitis capitataC. quinariaC. rosa
![Page 9: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Ⅱ. Approved cold treatment conditionCondition on other fresh fruits
Country Since Item Core temp.
Dura-tion
Target pests
Taiwan 1997 Litchi 2℃ 42 hrs Bactrocera dorsalis
Peru 2011 Grape 1.1℃1.6℃
15 days17 days
Anastrepha fraterculusA. obliquaCeratitis capitata
Italy 2012 Kiwi 1.1℃1.6℃2.2℃
14 days16 days18 days
Ceratitis capitata
France 2013 Kiwi 1.1℃1.6℃2.2℃
14 days16 days18 days
Ceratitis capitata
![Page 10: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Country Since Item Core temp.
Dura-tion
Target pests
Australia 2000 Orange 1±0.5℃2±0.5℃3±0.5℃
16 days18 days20 days
Ceratitis capitata Bactrocera aquilonis B. halfordiae B. jarvisi B. neohumevalis B. trivitis B. tryoni
Spain 2004 Orange 2℃ 16 days Ceratitis capitata
Egypt 2007 Orange 1.7℃ 16 days Ceratitis capitata Bactrocera zonata
Argentina 2010 Orange 2±0.5℃ 21 days Ceratitis capitata Anastrepha fratercu-lus A. obliqua A. serpentina
Israel 1999 Orange 1.5℃2.2℃
16 days18 days
Ceratitis capitata Cryptophlebia leucotreta(FCM)
South Africa
1999 Orange -0.6±0.6℃ 24 days Ceratitis capitata C. qinaria C. rosa
Ⅱ. Approved cold treatment conditionConditions on fresh orange from 6 countries
![Page 11: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Ⅲ. Need of harmonizationCold treatment scheme for fruit fly in fresh fruits
Present Too many conditions - The required temperatures are various from -0.6℃ to 3℃ - The required durations are various from 16days to 24days
Future ? Subject to consideration - Target pests
- Items
- Production area
- Others
![Page 12: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Ⅲ. Need of harmonizationProposed harmonized cold treatment on fresh fruits
Region Item Core temp. Duration Target pests
? ? Applicable core tem-
perature range
Duration per
core tempera-
ture range
Ceratitis capitata, etc.
How?
![Page 13: December 2-6, 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina Dept. of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency/ MAFRA Republic of Korea Need of harmonized cold.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551b26f1550346cf5a8b5b47/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
¡ Muchas gracias !¡ Muchas gracias !