Deal Tracker Vol I 07

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Dealtracker… Providing business owners and managers with M&A market insight Volume I 2007 M&A – 2007 ACTIVITY © Grant Thornton 2007 Table 1:Year wise details on M&A value in Commodities ($ Bn) Commodities % of Total Deal Value 2005 3.7 25% 2006 3.5 20% 2007 (Jan-Feb) 20.9 57% We welcome our readers to the first issue of Dealtracker in 2007. We believe that the year is going to see high levels of action in both M&A and private equity. The M&A activity in the year 2007 has started with a significant momentum with a total value of about USD 37 billion, which is close to twice the deal value for the full year 2006. This has been primarily achieved with some high value M&A deals in commodities (especially metals) and telecom. In our earlier Dealtracker issues in 2005 & 2006, we had covered analyses of several sectors in the new economy as Information Technology, Business Process Outsourcing and Telecom. We are recently seeing significant growth in M&A activity in the commodities space. In this issue, we have analysed M&A deals in commodities sector over the last 26 months since January 2005. Table 2 – Sub classification of Commodity sector ($ Million) 2005 2006 2007 Total - 26 months Value % Value % Value % Value % Energy and oil & gas 2,652.78 57.14% 2,296.56 36.75% 840.75 0.62% 5,790.09 20.55% Steel 969.34 26.11% 49.21 1.40% 13,688.19 65.34% 14,706.74 52.20% Cement 4.75 0.13% 958.29 27.30% 0 0.00% 963.04 3.42% Other Metals 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6,060.52 28.93% 6,060.52 21.51% Others 85.81 2.31% 205.98 5.87% 360.89 1.72% 652.68 2.32% 3,712.68 3,510.04 20,950.35 28,173.07 M&A IN COMMODITIES SECTOR The Indian Commodities sector comprises segments including agro-products, oil & gas, energy, cement, steel, aluminium & other metals, coal etc. The growth in this sector is determined by factors such as economic growth, international commodity prices, exports, infrastructure growth, low cost of manufacturing, cheap and abundant labor, etc. In the recent past, this sector has started seriously adopting the strategy of establishing a global footprint through inorganic growth in order to achieve higher capacity over a very short period of time. Year on year comparison of M&A deals in commodities sector as given in the Table 1 shows an increase in deals in this sector. The trend to use acquisition (especially high value deals) as a growth strategy has started in 2006 and some of them have materialized in early 2007. The deal value in the commodity sector has increased from $ 3.7 billion in 2005 to about $ 21 billion in the first two months of 2007 (Ref: Table 1). The increase has been from a handful of high value deals rather than a general growth in the number of deals. Steel has been the sector garnering the maximum share of value at 52% (Ref: Table 2) and most of it is from a single deal – Tata Steel’s acquisition of Corus – which is also corporate India’s largest acquisition so far. The second position is occupied by “other metals” at 21.5%, again, primarily contributed by a single deal – Hindalco’s acquisition of Novelis. It is followed by energy and oil & gas sector accounting for over 20% of the deal value. TOP DEALS - COMMODITIES SECTOR The top 5 M&A deals in commodities sector in 2006 and 2007 are provided in Table 3. Though most of these top deals are outbound deals there were some large inbound deals as well. Recently, we are seeing outbound deals much larger in number and value compared to inbound deals. The rationale for inbound deals such as Holcim’s investment in Gujarat Ambuja and Ambuja Cements (inbound deals) were to expand capacity by acquiring companies in India with higher margins at attractive valuations. The key rationale for outbound deals have been to make significant strides in the international market by making high value acquisitions. It is notable that in most of these large deals, the acquirer has bought companies with values larger their own revenues. Tata Steel’s acquisition of Corus was valued at $ 13 billions while Tata Steel’s current revenue is about $ 4 billion. The acquisition has enabled Tata Steel to move from the 56 th position to the 5 th position in the international steel industry. Similarly, Hindalco’s acquisition of Novelis was valued at $ 6 billion while Hindalco’s revenues are about $ 4 billion. Novelis processes around 3 million tonnes of aluminium a year, has a wide international distribution network and is a market leader

Transcript of Deal Tracker Vol I 07

Page 1: Deal Tracker Vol I 07

Dealtracker… Providing business owners and managers with M&A market insight

Volume I 2007

M&A – 2007 ACTIVITY

© Grant Thornton 2007

Table 1:Year wise details on M&A value in Commodities ($ Bn)

Commodities % of Total Deal Value

2005 3.7 25% 2006 3.5 20% 2007 (Jan-Feb) 20.9 57%

We welcome our readers to the first issue of Dealtracker in 2007. We believe that the year is going to see high levels of action in both M&A and private equity. The M&A activity in the year 2007 has started with a significant momentum with a total value of about USD 37 billion, which is close to twice the deal value for the full year 2006. This has been primarily achieved with some high value M&A deals in commodities (especially metals) and telecom. In our earlier Dealtracker issues in 2005 & 2006, we had covered analyses of several sectors in the new economy as Information Technology, Business Process Outsourcing and Telecom. We are recently seeing significant growth in M&A activity in the commodities space. In this issue, we have analysed M&A deals in commodities sector over the last 26 months since January 2005.

Table 2 – Sub classification of Commodity sector ($ Million) 2005 2006 2007 Total - 26 months Value % Value % Value % Value % Energy and oil & gas 2,652.78 57.14% 2,296.56 36.75% 840.75 0.62% 5,790.09 20.55%Steel 969.34 26.11% 49.21 1.40% 13,688.19 65.34% 14,706.74 52.20%Cement 4.75 0.13% 958.29 27.30% 0 0.00% 963.04 3.42%Other Metals 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6,060.52 28.93% 6,060.52 21.51%Others 85.81 2.31% 205.98 5.87% 360.89 1.72% 652.68 2.32% 3,712.68 3,510.04 20,950.35 28,173.07

M&A IN COMMODITIES SECTOR The Indian Commodities sector comprises segments including agro-products, oil & gas, energy, cement, steel, aluminium & other metals, coal etc. The growth in this sector is determined by factors such as economic growth, international commodity prices, exports, infrastructure growth, low cost of manufacturing, cheap and abundant labor, etc. In the recent past, this sector has started seriously adopting the strategy of establishing a global footprint through inorganic growth in order to achieve higher capacity over a very short period of time. Year on year comparison of M&A deals in commodities sector as given in the Table 1 shows an increase in deals in this sector. The trend to use acquisition

(especially high value deals) as a growth strategy has started in 2006 and some of them have materialized in early 2007. The deal value in the commodity sector has increased from $ 3.7 billion in 2005 to about $ 21 billion in the first two months of 2007 (Ref: Table 1). The increase has been from a handful of high value deals rather than a general growth in the number of deals. Steel has been the sector garnering the maximum share of value at 52% (Ref: Table 2) and most of it is from a single deal – Tata Steel’s acquisition of Corus – which is also corporate India’s largest acquisition so far. The second position is occupied by “other metals” at 21.5%, again, primarily contributed by a single deal – Hindalco’s

acquisition of Novelis. It is followed by energy and oil & gas sector accounting for over 20% of the deal value. TOP DEALS - COMMODITIES SECTOR The top 5 M&A deals in commodities sector in 2006 and 2007 are provided in Table 3. Though most of these top deals are outbound deals there were some large inbound deals as well. Recently, we are seeing outbound deals much larger in number and value compared to inbound deals.

The rationale for inbound deals such as Holcim’s investment in Gujarat Ambuja and Ambuja Cements (inbound deals) were to expand capacity by acquiring companies in India with higher margins at attractive valuations. The key rationale for outbound deals have been to make significant strides in the international market by making high value acquisitions. It is notable that in most of these large deals, the acquirer has bought

companies with values larger their own revenues. Tata Steel’s acquisition of Corus was valued at $ 13 billions while Tata Steel’s current revenue is about $ 4 billion. The acquisition has enabled Tata Steel to move from the 56th position to the 5th position in the international steel industry. Similarly, Hindalco’s acquisition of Novelis was valued at $ 6 billion while Hindalco’s revenues are about $ 4 billion. Novelis processes around 3 million tonnes of aluminium a year, has a wide international distribution network and is a market leader

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Table 3 – Top 5 deals in Commodities sector in 2006 and 2007

Acquirer Target Sector

Acquisition (Mn US $)

% Stake Bought

2006 Holcim Gujrat Ambuja Cements Ltd. Cement 470.00 14.80%Essar group Essar Oil Limited Oil & gas 760.81 66.88%Aban Lloyd Chiles Offshore Limited Sinvest ASA Oil & gas 446.00 33.76%Chevron Corporation Reliance Petroleum Limited Oil & gas 300.00 5.00%Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (through ONGC Videsh Limited) Omimex de Columbia Oil & Gas 425.00 50.00% 2007 Hindalco Industries Novelis Inc Aluminium 6,000.00 AcquisitionRain Commodities GLC Carbon Canada Inc Commodities 360.89 73.56% Holcim Ambuja Cement India Limited Cement 117.00 11.00%

Mittal Investments Guru Gobind Singh Refineries Ltd (GSSRL - HPCL's Bhatinda Refinery) Oil & Gas 711.11 49.00%

Tata Steel Corus Steel 13,650.00 Acquisition

© Grant Thornton 2007

in the flat rolled product segment with 19% market share. One of the reasons for such high value deals is the tremendous increase in confidence and support shown by banks and financial institutions in these Indian companies. Many of the large outbound acquisitions are leveraged buyouts. We believe that several other Indian companies in the steel, metal, energy and other sectors are exploring large international acquisitions. We expect to see more activity in M&A in the commodity sector in the current year and moving forward.

Sectorwise Break up- M&A deals by value Jan-Feb 2007

IT & ITeS2% Oil & Gas

2% Others4%

Aluminium16%

Telecom35%

Steel37%

Construction4%

Sectorwise Break up- PE deals by value Jan-Feb 2007

IT & ITeS24%

Automotive3%

Banking & Financial Services

14%

Hotel5%

Others9%

Telecom3%

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management

20%

Media & Entertainment

22%

FIRST TWO MONTHS IN 2007 M&A DEALS There were 102 M&A deals with a total value of about $ 36.80 billion in January and February 2007 as against 480 deals with a value of $ 20.30 in 2006. Of these, the number of domestic deals has been 41 with a value of $ 0.62 billion. The number of inbound cross border deals has been 21 with a value of $ 15.18 billion and the number of outbound cross border deals was 40 with a value of $ 21 billion. There have been some significant outbound acquisitions by Indian companies in the first 2 months of 2007, the largest being the Tata-Corus deal. Tata Steel has announced acquisition of the Anglo-Dutch steel maker Corus for $ 13.65 billion. The other significant outbound deals during the last two months have been Hindalco’s acquisition of Novelis and Aban Lloyd’s stake in Sinvest. The most

significant inbound deals during the last 2 months have been Vodafone’s acquisition of Hutch’s stake in Hutchinson Essar and Mittal Investments stake in Guru Gobind Singh Refineries. PRIVATE EQUITY There have been 74 private equity deals during the first 2 months of 2007 with an announced value of $ 2.19 billion. A list of M&A and private equity deals for the first two months in 2007 are provided in the following pages.

SECTORAL BREAK UP OF M&A AND PRIVATE EQUITY DEALS IN JANUARY AND FEBRUARY 2007 The graphs below represent the range of sectors in which investments have been made through strategic M&A and private equity respectively in January and February 2007. The sectors garnering the maximum investment for this period in M&A is Steel sector with 37% and Telecom with 35%. The other key sectors getting a significant share in M & A is Aluminium with the single largest deal of Hindalco’s acquisition of Novelis.

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ABOUT GRANT THORNTON

© Grant Thornton 2007

Grant Thornton India is the Indian member firm of Grant Thornton International, the fifth largest accountancy firm network in the world, with over 600 offices in over 110 countries and employing more than 22,000 people. The Indian member firm has four full service offices in New Delhi, Mumbai (Bombay), Bangalore and Chennai and specialises in helping Indian business owners and entrepreneurial companies with international ambitions. Grant Thornton member firms are global leaders in mid- market M&A deal advisory and have over 1,000 corporate finance professionals dedicated to deal advisory globally. In each of the last three years, the firm was amongst the top 5 M&A advisors internationally for deals upto $100 million in value. Grant Thornton India’s services include: Accounting and Assurance - International Accounting and Assurance

(US GAAP/ IFRS Focus Group) - Management Assurance & Risk Services Tax and Regulatory Services - Indian Tax Compliance & Advisory - International Taxation and Transfer

Pricing - Inbound and Outbound Investment Corporate Advisory Services - Due diligence - Mergers and Acquisition lead advisory - Valuations - Project Finance - Distressed Assets Advisory - PRIMA Consultancy (Family Business

Consulting)

We would be delighted to receive your feedback! Harish H V Partner – Corporate Finance E [email protected] M +91-9900112127 Pankaj Karna Partner – Corporate Finance & Head of M&A E [email protected] M +91-9810034213 C.G.Srividya Vice President – Corporate Finance E [email protected] M 91-9845249399

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© Grant Thornton 2007

I. Domestic Deals

Acquirer Target Sector Acquisition

price in million US $

Deal Type %

Stake Bought

JANUARY Pioneer Investcorp Limited

Infinity.Com Financial Securities Limited

Banking & Financial Services N.A Majority Stake 51.00%

Cosmos Co-operative Bank

Manasa Co-operative Bank

Banking & Financial Services N.A Merger N.A

Shiva Fertilizers Limited

Parvati Fertilizers Limited Chemicals N.A Merger N.A

Pidilite Industries Limited

Pagel Concrete Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Chemicals N.A Majority Stake 75.00%

VIP Industries Ltd. Blow Plast Limited FMCG N.A Merger N.A Champagne Indage Limited

Seabuckthorn Indage Limited (SIL) Food & Beverages N.A Majority Stake 52.63%

GL Hotels Limited Kwality Resorts and Hospitality Hospitality N.A Acquisition

Fabmall.com Indiaplaza.com IT & ITeS N.A Acquisition Tech Mahindra iPolicy Networks India IT & ITeS N.A Acquisition Satyam Computer Services Limited Nipuna IT & ITeS

40.00 Merger N.A

Accel Frontline Limited

Banking solutions division of Telesis Global Solutions IT & ITeS N.A Acquisition

JK Cement Limited Nihon Nirmaan Limited Manufacturing

9.33 Acquisition Nicholas Piramal India Limited’s diagnostic lab chain Wellspring Jhankaria Imaging

Pharma & Healthcare N.A Majority Stake 70.00%

Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited

Krebs Biochemicals & Industries Ltd

Pharma & Healthcare

88.04 Minority Stake 14.90%

DMC International Limited Jaaydaad.com

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management

0.89 Minority Stake 10.00%

The Aditya Birla group

Trinethra Super Retail Limited Retail N.A Acquisition

Tata Steel Rawmet Ferrous Industries Steel

9.18 Acquisition

Bharti Airtel Network i2i Telecom

110.00 Increasing stake to 100% 50.00%

S.Kumars Nationwide Limited

Brandhouse Retails Limited (BHRL)

Textile & Apparels

2.88 Acquisition

Goa Carbon Limited Paradeep Carbons Ltd Oil & Gas N.A Merger N.A A K Capital Services Limited

A K Capital Retail Limited Retail N.A

Increasing stake to 100% 60.00%

Alembic India Limited

domestic non-oncology formulation business of Dabur Pharma

Pharma & Healthcare 35.33 Acquisition

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© Grant Thornton 2007

Acquirer Target Sector Acquisition

price in million US $

Deal Type %

Stake Bought

FEBRUARY

Behr India Limited Anand Automotive Systems Automotive

17.00 Strategic Stake N.A.

Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation Ltd

Electromags Automotive Products Private Limited (EAPL) Automotive

12.22 Acquisition

Asian Paints Ltd ICI India's auto refinish business Automotive

11.56 Acquisition

Sundaram Finance Limited

Sundaram Home Finance Ltd.

Banking & Financial Services N.A. Increasing stake 25.00%

Shamrao Vithal Co-operative Bank Ltd (SVCB)

Bangalore Cooperative Bank Ltd

Banking & Financial Services N.A. Acquisition

Rain Commodities Rain Calcining Ltd Cement N.A. Merger N.A.Revathi Equipment Limited

Potential Service Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Engineering

6.67 Minority Stake 40.00%

VVF Limited Colgate plant in Kansas FMCG N.A. Acquisition BT Telecom India i2i enterprises IT & ITeS N.A. Acquisition MindTree Consulting Limited

An IC (integrated circuit) design company IT & ITeS N.A. Acquisition

Nexxoft Infotel Ltd eZeesoft Private Ltd IT & ITeS N.A. Acquisition

RPG group Zensar Technologies Ltd IT & ITeS

37.33

Increasing stake to 60% 29.50%

PVP Enterprises Private Limited

Software Solution Integrated (SSI) Limited IT & ITeS

136.44 Majority Stake 51.00%

ORG Informatics Six Dee Telecom Solutions IT & ITeS

0.59 Minority Stake 17.94%

GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd (a unit of GMR Infrastructure Limited)

Cadence Cargo Private Limited Logistics N.A. Majority Stake 51.00%

SAAG RR Infra Techni Bharathi Ltd

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management N.A. Majority Stake 60.00%

Chiripal Group Arunodaya Mill Textiles & Apparels

7.78 Acquisition

Krishna Glass Pvt. Ltd

Soma Textiles & Industries Ltd

Textiles & Apparels N.A.

Increasing stake to 14.53% 11.20%

Indian Tourism Infrastructure Ltd (ITIL)

Gem Tours & Travels Pvt Ltd Tours & Travels

88.89 Acquisition

II. Cross Border Deals - Outbound

Acquirer Target Sector Acquisition

price in million US $

Deal Type %

Stake

JANUARY Setco Automotive (through Setco’s UK subsidiary Setco Automotive N.A. Inc)

Haldex Brake Products Corporation Automotive

4.90 Acquisition

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© Grant Thornton 2007

Acquirer Target Sector Acquisition

price in million US $

Deal Type %

Stake

Aban Offshore (through its Singapore-based subsidiary Aban Singapore Pte Limited) Sinvest ASA Energy

128.89

Increasing stake to 50.01% 10.01%

VVF Limited Teo Corp FMCG N.A Acquisition ORG Informatics Ltd DGIT Solutions IT & ITeS N.A Acquisition

i-flex solutions Limited Capco Capital Markets Company Pte Ltd IT & ITeS N.A Acquisition

Firstsource Solutions Ltd. BPM Inc IT & ITeS N.A Acquisition Teledata Informatics Ltd. Soltius Pte. Limited IT & ITeS

45.00 Acquisition

SubexAzure Limited Syndesis Limited IT & ITeS 164.50 Acquisition Action Construction Equipment Limited Romanian company Manufacturing

2.15 Majority Stake 74.00%

Dabur Pharma Limted Biosciences Co Ltd. Pharma & Healthcare N.A Acquisition

NatSteel Asia NatSteel (Xiamen) Steel 19.36 Majority Stake 50.00%

NatSteel Asia NatSteel Trade International Steel

6.54 Stake 40.00%

NatSteel Asia NatSteel Vina Steel

3.11 Increasing

stake to 56.5% 22.60%Kavveri Telecom Products Limited Til-Tek Antenna Inc Telecom

2.50 Acquisition

Himatsingka Seide Giuseppe Bellora SpA Textiles & Apparels N.A Majority Stake 70.00%

Tata Steel Corus Steel 13,650.00 Acquisition

Exim Bank of India Gulf Jyoti International LLC Power

0.75 Minority Stake 10.00%

TopsGrup UK based security company Security

130.00 Acquisition

Acquirer Target Sector Acquisition

price in million US $

Deal Type % Stake

FEBRUARY Joint venture of Strides Arcolab and Iceland based Invent Farma Farma Plus

Pharma & Healthcare N.A. Acquisition

Varroc group Imes SpA Automotive N.A. Acquisition Suzlon Energy

Limited REpower Systems AG Power & Energy N.A. Acquisition

GHCL Limited Best Manufacturing Group

Textiles & Apparels 35.00 Acquisition

Hindalco Industries Novelis Inc Aluminum N.A. Acquisition Jain Irrigation Systems Limited Aquarius Brands Inc Manufacturing 21.50 Acquisition

Greaves Cotton Limited

Bukh-Farymann Diesel GmbH (Bukh-Farymann) Automotive 5.59 Acquisition

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© Grant Thornton 2007

Acquirer Target Sector Acquisition

price in million US $

Deal Type % Stake

Nuova Renopress Metals Acquisition Endurance Technologies Private Limited Amann Druckguss Metals

60.52 Acquisition

Ybrant Technologies AdDynamix IT & ITeS 10.00 Acquisition Aegis BPO (Essar Global company) Global Vantedge IT & ITeS 22.22 Acquisition Zensar Technologies (through Zensar Technologies Inc, USA) ThoughtDigital LLC IT & ITeS

24.90 Acquisition

HOV Services BPO Lason IT & ITeS

148.00 Acquisition

Aban Offshore Sinvest Oil & Gas N.A. Increasing stake to 97% 57.00%

Moser Baer India Limited

Optical Media and Technology (OM&T) B.V. Electronics N.A. Majority Stake 80.00%

Rain Commodities GLC Carbon Canada Inc Commodities

360.89 Majority Stake 73.56%

Valecha Engineering Limited

Koon Holdings Limited

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management N.A. Majority Stake 60.00%

Reliance Life Sciences GeneMedix Plc Pharma & Healthcare

28.80 Majority Stake 74.00%

Gitanjali Gems Limited (through its subsidiary Gitanjali USA Inc)

Tri-Star Worldwide LLC Gems & Jewelry N.A. Majority Stake 70.00%

Teledata Informatics Ltd eSys Technologies IT & ITeS 105.00 Majority Stake N.A. Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd DPJ Clothing Ltd

Textiles & Apparels

2.90 Majority Stake 70.00%

Autoline Stokota Automotive

14.84 Majority Stake 51.00%

III. Cross Border Deals – Inbound

Acquirer Target Sector Acquisition

price in million US $

Deal Type % Stake

JANUARY The European Bank for Reconstruction & Development Zao Srei Leasing

Banking & Financial Services

8.89

Minority Stake 15.00%

UBS Global Asset Management

Standard Chartered Asset Management Company

Banking & Financial Services

117.78 Acquisition

Annabelle Ambur-based sick leather footwear unit FMCG

1.02 Acquisition

GCI Solutions Private Ltd IVL India IT & ITeS N.A Acquisition The Star group & India Value Fund

Music Broadcast Pvt Ltd

Media & Entertainment N.A

Minority Stake 20.00%

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Acquirer Target Sector Acquisition

price in million US $

Deal Type % Stake

FEBRUARY

EMC Corporation Valyd Software Private Limited IT & ITeS N.A. Acquisition

Vodafone Hutchison Essar Telecom

12,596.00 Majority Stake 67.00%

Orkla MTR Foods Food & Beverages

100.00 Acquisition Daewoo Motor's India Factory Crosslinks Finelease Automotive

170.00

Acquisition (asset sale)

Actavis Group

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API) - [division of Sanmar Specialty Chemicals, subsidiary of the Chennai based Sanmar Group]

Pharma & Healthcare N.A. Acquisition

Oracle Corporation i-Flex IT & ITeS N.A.

Increasing stake to 82.92% 28.03%

Encora Group Meritos Technologies IT & ITeS N.A. Merger Pioneer Global Asset Management (part of Italian banking group Unicredito)

BOB Asset Management Limited

Banking & Financial Services N.A. Majority Stake 51.00%

Gestamp Servicios SL

Automotive Stampings & Assemblies Ltd (subsidiary of Tata AutoComp Systems Ltd - TACO) Automotive N.A. Stake 37.50%

Collins Stewart Inga Advisors Private Ltd

Banking & Financial Services N.A. Majority Stake 50.00%

Mittal Investments

Guru Gobind Singh Refineries Ltd (GSSRL - HPCL's Bhatinda Refinery) Oil & Gas

711.11 Stake 49.00%

Sony Pictures Imageworks (SPI)

FrameFlow - Imageworks India IT & ITeS

5.00 Majority Stake 51.00%

Volvo Construction Equipment (CE)

Ingersoll Rand's Road development division Construction

1,300.00 Acquisition

Holcim Ambuja Cement India Limited (ACIL) Manufacturing

117.00

Increasing Stake to 78% 11.00%

Incap Corporation TVS Electronics's Tumkur unit Manufacturing N.A. Acquisition

Hershey Godrej Beverages & Foods Food & Beverages

54.00 Majority Stake 51.00%

© Grant Thornton 2007

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Private Equity Deals

Investors Investee Sector % stake Investment

Value in millions US$

JANUARY

Morgan Stanley Core Projects and Technologies Limited IT & ITeS 4.03%

3.53

Deutsche Bank Core Projects and Technologies Limited IT & ITeS 2.59%

2.27

Grants Investments Core Projects and Technologies Limited IT & ITeS 3.46%

3.03

Band of Angels (Delhi), Mumbai Angels and others Madhouse Media

Media & Entertainment N.A

0.23

Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited LifeCell Scientific Research N.A N.A

Indivision Capital BE Billimoria

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management 26.00%

16.67

Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC), Galleon Partners & other financial investors Edelweiss Capital

Banking & Financial Services 20.00%

90.00

Metavante Firstsource Solutions Limited

Banking & Financial Services 14.00% N.A

Galleon Partners Firstsource Solutions Limited

Banking & Financial Services 5.84% N.A

ICICI Venture Funds Centurion Bank Of Punjab

Banking & Financial Services 5.32%

40.89

Temasek Holdings Tata Sky Media & Entertainment 10.00%

55.56

Helion Venture Partners Gridstone Research Research N.A N.A Merrill Lynch Pioneer Embroideries Textiles & Apparels 0.73% N.A

NYSE Group National Stock Exchange Banking & Financial Services 5.00%

115.00

Goldman Sachs National Stock Exchange Banking & Financial Services 5.00% N.A

Softbank Asian Infrastructure Fund National Stock Exchange

Banking & Financial Services 5.00% N.A

General Atlantic National Stock Exchange Banking & Financial Services 5.00% N.A

3i Group UFO Moviez Media & Entertainment N.A

22.00

IDBI Limited BAG Infotainment Pvt Ltd

Media & Entertainment 10.00%

0.45

Bank of Baroda BAG Infotainment Pvt Ltd

Media & Entertainment 10.00%

0.45

SAIF Partners Asian Dhall Industries Limited Food & Beverages N.A

8.00

Metdist Group and Trinity Capital

Fortis Healthcare Limited (FHL)

Pharma & Healthcare N.A

12.44

Oak Hill Capital Partners,GenNx360, Knox Lawrence International

Vertex Data Science Limited IT & ITeS N.A

426.20

© Grant Thornton 2007

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Investors Investee Sector % stake Investment

Value in millions US$

Xilinx Inc CG CoreEL IT & ITeS N.A N.A

Sameer Gehlaut B.A.G Infotainment Private Limited

Media & Entertainment 25.00%

5.70

Citigroup Venture International Growth Partnership Mauritius ICSA India Limited IT & ITeS 14.00%

30.00

Goldman Sachs ICSA India Limited IT & ITeS N.A

22.00 Mayfield Tejas Networks IT & ITeS N.A N.A

Mayfield Seedfund Banking & Financial Services N.A N.A

Sierra Ventures Seedfund Banking & Financial Services N.A N.A

Norwest Venture Partners, CIBC Capital & DA Capital Adventity

Banking & Financial Services N.A

20.00

New York Life Investment Management India Fund Trianz IT & ITeS N.A

14.00

Blue River Capital International Print-o-Pac Packaging N.A 12.22 3i, Cisco and Oman International Fund (OIF) Nimbus Communications

Media & Entertainment N.A

125.00

Morgan Stanley Real Estate Oberoi Constructions

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management 10.70%

150.00

Sabre-Abraaj Private Equity Fund I

Ramky Infrastructure Limited

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management 8.10%

16.67

IL&FS Investment Ramky Infrastructure Limited

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management 5.40%

11.11

Citigroup Venture Capital International Mauritius Limited (CVCIML)

Indu Projects Limited (IPL)

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management 9.00%

33.33

CLSA Capital Partners Sanghvi Movers Automotive 10.92%

16.13

Reliance Capital BLR India Logistics 31.00%

11.11 New Vernon, Blackstone, Fidelity, Genesis Capital, Artis Capital and Liberty International Provogue Textiles & Apparels N.A

32.50

Citigroup Global Markets (Mauritius) Private Limited

Bombay Rayon Fashions Limited Textiles & Apparels 5.12% N.A

SIDBI Venture Capital & SBI Mudra Lifestyle Limited Textiles & Apparels N.A

3.20

Blackstone group

Eenadu group owned byUshodaya Enterprises Limited (UEL)

Media & Entertainment 26.00%

275.00

Blackstone group Vandana Luthra Curls and Curves (VLCC) Healthcare 22.00%

22.00

Daninvest Avestha Gengraine Technologies Pvt Ltd Biotech 4.00%

5.81

© Grant Thornton 2007

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Investors Investee Sector % stake Investment

Value in millions US$

Fidelity International Avestha Gengraine Technologies Pvt Ltd Biotech 10.00%

12.90

Groupe Limagrain Avestha Gengraine Technologies Pvt Ltd Biotech N.A

6.45

Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited

Avestha Gengraine Technologies Pvt Ltd Biotech N.A N.A

Trinity Capital, UK Manjeera Construction Company Limited

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management 49.00% N.A

Clearstone Venture Partners DGB Microsystems Manufacture N.A

5.00 SIDBI Venture Capital DGB Microsystems Manufacture N.A 3.50

Trinity Capital Pipavav Shipyard Limited Shipping 10.43%

23.11

California & Hong Kong based venture groups Q-Tech IT & ITES N.A

2.50

Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited SatNav Technologies IT & ITES N.A N.A Nederlandse FinancieringsMaateschappijvoor Ontwikkelingsladen NV Bellwether Microfinance

Banking & Financial Services N.A

2.40

Investors Investee Sector % stake Investment

Value in millions US$

FEBRUARY

JM Financial India Fund International Tractors Limited (ITL) Automotive N.A.

27.78

JM Financial India Fund Sona Group Automotive N.A.

26.67 BNP Paribas Arbitrage Fund Spicejet Aviation 5.43% 15.11

FMO Bellwether Microfinance Fund

Banking & Financial Services 18.60%

2.40

Deutsche Borse AG Bombay Stock Exchange Limited

Banking & Financial Services 5.00%

42.00

Halbis Capital Management (part of HSBC Global Investment Funds - Mauritius) Ruchi Soya Industries FMCG 2.89% N.A.Citigroup Property Investors (CPI)

Nitesh Estates' luxury hotels Hotel N.A.

120.00

Citigroup Global Jain Irrigation Irrigation 2.30%(increasing

stake to 6.00%) N.A.Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited (BCCL) SatNav Technologies IT & ITeS N.A. N.A.

GVFL Ltd RapidRadio Solutions Private Limited IT & ITeS N.A.

0.18

Bennet & Coleman YOU Telecom India IT & ITeS 5.00% N.A.

Evolvence India Life Sciences Fund (EILSF)

Bangalore-based contract research organisation

Pharma & Healthcare N.A.

10.00

© Grant Thornton 2007

Page 12: Deal Tracker Vol I 07

Investors Investee Sector % stake Investment

Value in millions US$

IL&FS Investment Managers (IIML)

Ansal Properties and Infrastructure (APIL) SPVs

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management 49.00%

28.89

Samsara Capital LLC

IDEB Projects Private Limited

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management N.A.

32.00

TPG-Axon Capital DivyaSree Developers Private Limited

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management Minority stake

100.00

Och-Ziff Capital Management Group Nitesh Estates

Real Estate & Infrastructure Management 25.00%

51.00

Providence Asianet Satellite Communications Telecom Minority Stake

66.67

Peterson Partners KPR Mills Textiles & Apparels N.A.

3.00

© Gra

Disclaimer: This summary has been prepared from various public sources for the exclusive use of clients and staff of Grant Thornton and of other Grant Thornton member firms. The above information is believed to be correct but the firm is not responsible for any error or any decision by the reader based on this information. It should not be relied upon as a substitute for detailed advice and the firm does not accept responsibility for any loss as a result of relying on material contained herein.

nt Thornton 2007