Dead Sea Scrolls. Qumran Virtual Qumran Essene Theory ● A Jewish sect ( with Pharisees & Saducees)...
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Transcript of Dead Sea Scrolls. Qumran Virtual Qumran Essene Theory ● A Jewish sect ( with Pharisees & Saducees)...
![Page 1: Dead Sea Scrolls. Qumran Virtual Qumran Essene Theory ● A Jewish sect ( with Pharisees & Saducees) ● Lived communally with long initiation times.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649ebc5503460f94bc4cbc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Dead Sea Scrolls
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Qumran
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Virtual Qumran
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Essene Theory
● A Jewish sect ( with Pharisees & Saducees) ● Lived communally with long initiation times● Communal meals● Concerned with extreme piety and ritual purity (especially bathing)● Studied scriptures and probably copied them● Probably hid scrolls in caves in anticipation of
Roman destruction of Qumran in 68 CE
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Jar
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Cave 4
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Cave 4 Interior
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Qumran Artifacts
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Wooden Comb
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Plates
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Sandals
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Phylactery Cases
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Qumran's Water System
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The Scriptorium
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An Inkwell
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Scrolls
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Community Rule (3.5”x8.5”) 1CEParchment
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11Q14 Book of War 1st c. CE
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4Q271 Damascus Document (30-1BCE)
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Manuscripts Available to Essenes
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Part of the Hebrew Alphabet
1. Paleo-Hebrew
2. Hasmonaean (125-50 BCE)
3. Herodian (50 BCE-70 CE)
4. Medieval
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11Q1 Paleo-Leviticus (1-50 CE)
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4Q179 Nahum Commentary (1st c. CE)
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11Q10 Job Targum in Aramaic(30-50 CE)
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Tetragrammaton
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11Q5 Psalms (1-50 CE)7.3”x28”
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Closeup of Second “Page” From Right
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4Q175 Testimonia (early 1st c.)
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3Q115 Copper Scroll
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Papyrus (5/6Hev 46 Bar Kokhba)(134 CE)
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Other ManuscriptsScrolls from Dept of Antiquities of Jordan:● Testamonia-Biblical Excerpts 4Q175● Isaiah Pesher(Commentary) 4Q162
Manuscripts from Russian National Library:● Pentateuch fragments from about 1000 CE● Nehemiah fragments 994 CE● Torah Scroll 9th century
Ethiopic Manuscripts● Two Psalm books of the 17th and 18th centuries
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St. John's Bible
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Virtual Qumran
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