De La Vega Exam1f42013

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First Examination Introduction to Analytical Chemistry R.Lopez de la Vega Bubble in the form number in the section entitled Grade or Educ in the scantron. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A solution is prepared by dissolving 49.3 g of KBr in enough water to form 473 mL of solution. Calculate the mass % of KBr in the solution if the density is 1.12 g/mL. A) 11.7% B) 9.31% C) 8.57% D) 10.1% E) 10.4% 1) 2) Determine the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.500 moles of CaF 2 in 11.5 moles H 2 O. A) 4.14 m B) 5.31 m C) 4.35 m D) 1.88 m E) 2.41 m 2) 3) What precipitate is most likely formed from a solution containing Ba +2 , Na +1 , OH -1 , and CO 3 -2 . A) Ba(OH) 2 B) Na 2 CO 3 C) BaCO 3 D) NaOH 3) 4) Which of the following is a STRONG acid? A) C 6 H 5 CO 2 H B) NH 4 + C) HClO 4 D) H 2 O E) HCN 4) 5) In the standardization of a of a HCl solution versus KHP (potassium Hydrogen Phathallate), a technician failed to dry the KHP completely. Did this error cause his reported concentration of hydrochloric acid to be too high, too low, or correct? A) too high B) too low C) correct D) Choose this answer if more information is needed E) Choose this answer only if none of the above answers would be correct. 5) 6) A moon rock must be sampled. It is composed of 3 substances which are distributed in such a way that pockets of substance A are seen to predominae on the outside of the rock while substances B and C predominate on the inside of the rock. This rock would be considered: A) homogeneous B) random heterogeneous C) segregated homogeneous D) segregated heterogeneous E) Choose this answer only if none of the above answers are correct. 6) 7) Which of the following would most likely be designated as TD? A) A transfer pipette B) A volumetric flask C) A buret D) More than one of the above would be designated as TD E) None of the above would be designated as TD. 7) D1

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Transcript of De La Vega Exam1f42013

Page 1: De La Vega Exam1f42013

First ExaminationIntroduction to Analytical Chemistry                                                                                                                 R.Lopez de la VegaBubble in the form number in the section entitled Grade or Educ in the scantron.

MULTIPLE CHOICE.  Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) A solution is prepared by dissolving 49.3 g of KBr in enough water to form 473 mL of solution.Calculate the mass % of KBr in the solution if the density is 1.12 g/mL.A) 11.7% B) 9.31% C) 8.57% D) 10.1% E) 10.4%

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2) Determine the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.500 moles of CaF2 in 11.5 molesH2O.A) 4.14 m B) 5.31 m C) 4.35 m D) 1.88 m E) 2.41 m

2)

3) What precipitate is most likely formed from a solution containing Ba+2, Na+1, OH-1, andCO3-2.A) Ba(OH)2 B) Na2CO3 C) BaCO3 D) NaOH

3)

4) Which of the following is a STRONG acid?A) C6H5CO2HB) NH4+C) HClO4D) H2OE) HCN

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5) In the standardization of a of a HCl solution versus KHP (potassium Hydrogen Phathallate), a technician failed to dry the KHP completely. Did this error cause his reportedconcentration of hydrochloric acid to be too high, too low, or correct?A) too highB) too lowC) correctD) Choose this answer if more information is neededE) Choose this answer only if none of the above answers would be correct.

5)

6) A moon rock must be sampled.  It is composed of 3 substances which are distributed in such away that pockets of substance A are seen to predominae on the outside of the rock whilesubstances B and C predominate on the inside of the rock.  This rock would be considered:A) homogeneousB) random heterogeneousC) segregated homogeneousD) segregated heterogeneousE) Choose this answer only if none of the above answers are correct.

6)

7) Which of the following would most likely be designated as TD?A) A transfer pipetteB) A volumetric flaskC) A buretD) More than one of the above would be designated as TDE) None of the above would be designated as TD.

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8) Identify the weakest acid.A) HBrB) HIC) HFD) HClE) not enough information is available

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9) A 1.00 L sample of water contains 0.0036 g of Cl⁻ ions.  Determine the concentration ofchloride ions in ppm if the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL.A) 7.2 ppm B) 1.8 ppm C) 2.8 ppm D) 5.4 ppm E) 3.6 ppm

9)

10) Identify HCl.A) weak electrolyte, strong acidB) strong electrolyte, weak acidC) strong electrolyte, strong acidD) weak electrolyte, weak acidE) nonelectrolyte

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11) All analytical instruments have some level of variability that we associate with thefollowing statements, except:

A) Determinate errorB) Bell shape curveC) Normal distributionD) Gaussian distributionE) Choose this answer only if none of the above are correct.

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12) Which of the following are considered acceptable in analytical chemistry?A) gross errorB) determinate errorC) random errorD) more than one of the above is considered acceptableE) It is necesary to remove all of the above in order to carry out an analysis properlay.

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13) Calculate the propagation of error in the following calculation:

20.0 (± 3.0%) + 20.0 (± 10.0%) =

A) 40.0 (± 1%)B) Not enough information is provided to answer this question properly.C) 40 (± 5%)D) 40.0 (± 5%)E) Choose this answer only if none of the above answers are correct.

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14) How can you reduce the range of a confidence interval?A) decrease nB) increase nC) increase outliersD) increase varianceE) Choose this answer only if none of the above answers are correct.

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15) What is the concentration of nitrate ions in a 0.125 M Mg(NO3)2 solution?A) 0.375 M B) 0.0625 M C) 0.125 M D) 0.160 M E) 0.250 M

15)

16) According to the following reaction, what volume of 0.244 M KCl solution is required to reactexactly with 50.0 mL of 0.210 M Pb(NO3)2 solution?

2 KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) → PbCl2(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)

A) 43.0 mL B) 58.1 mL C) 116 mL D) 97.4 mL E) 86.1 mL

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17) Precision is best exemplified by the following statement(s):A) The median of the set of measurementsB) The closeness of the values to the accepted or true valueC) The closeness of repeated valuesD) All of the aboveE) Do not choose this answer

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18) Accuracy is best exemplified by which of the following statments?A) The closeness of the values to the accepted or true valueB) The closeness of repeated valuesC) The median of the set of measurementsD) The mode of a set of measurementsE) All of the above are correct.

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19) What is the interval where the population average may be found with a 95% confidencefor the following sample data collected: 20.0, 21.0, 22.0, 20, 24, 22, 23.   (df means degreesof freedom)(t-value at 95% Confidence 3 df = 3.182, 4 df = 2.776, 5df = 2.571, 6df =2.447, 7 df=2.365)A) 21.7 (± 6.4%)B) 23.1 (± 1.383)C) (19.0 to 24.0)D) more information is needed to solve this problemE) Choose this answer only if none of the above are correct.

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20) Calculate the molality of a solution formed by dissolving 27.8 g of LiI in 500.0 mL of water.A) 0.394 m B) 0.556 m C) 0.254 m D) 0.241 m E) 0.415 m

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21) The following number has how many significant figures, 20.020?

A) 5 B) 6 C) 4 D) 3 E) 2

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22) Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions ofAl(C2H3O2)3 and LiNO3 are mixed.A) Al3+(aq) + 3 NO3-(aq) + Li+(aq) + C2H3O2-(aq)  →  Al(NO3)3(aq) + LiC2H3O2(s)B) Li+(aq) + C2H3O2-(aq) → LiC2H3O2(s)C) Al3+(aq) + 3 NO3-(aq)  →  Al(NO3)3(s)D) 3 Li+(aq) + (C2H3O2)33-(aq) → Li3(C2H3O2)3 (s)E) No reaction occurs.

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23) Sampling is considered one of the most critical parts of an analysis because:A) results obtained from a compromised sample may be erroneousB) results are only as reliable as the laboratory sampleC) the laboratory sample must be representative of the bulk sampleD) more than one of the above is correctE) none of the above are correct.

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Answer KeyTestname: QUANT EXAM 1

1) B2) E3) C4) C5) No Correct Answer Was Provided.6) D7) D8) C9) E10) C11) A12) C13) C14) B15) E16) E17) C18) A19) No Correct Answer Was Provided.20) E21) B22) E23) C

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Exam 1 form 4

1- Five high precision pH measurements of gastric juices are carried out and the following values are obtained. Sample number

pH Concentration of H+

1 1.655 0.0221 2 1.607 0.0247 3 1.601 0.0251 4 1.625 0.0237 5 1.695 0.0202 Use the Q test and Grubbs test to determine if any outlier should be thrown out. (show your work) 2- Calculate the 90% and 99% confidence limits for the determination of lead in glazed pottery. Sample number

ppm lead

1 0.100 2 0.105 3 0.120 4 0.122 5 0.127 3- Calculate the purity (as % Na2CO3) of a 500 mg sample which required 19.25 mL of 0.1650 M HCl solution for complete neutralization. First determine the reaction which is occurring in the analysis.