DBT 2 - COMMODITIES.ppt

8/18/2019 DBT 2 - COMMODITIES.ppt

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2.POTENCY OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITIES

BPS (Statistic Centre Bureau). 2005. Harvest Area, Production and Yield

of Rice, Corn, Potatoes and Palm il, in !ndonesia, 200" # 200$.

%%%.&'s.o.id

http://www.bps.go.id/http://www.bps.go.id/


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II. AGRICULTURE COMMODITIESII. AGRICULTURE COMMODITIES

!. * CRPS

!!. HR+!C-+R

!!!. !/*S+R!S


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IFOOD CROPS

ood cro's %ere 'roduced car&o1drate as sources of

'rotein and ener1 for umans

Wheat (Triticum aesticum L.)!s te sinle most im'ortant cro'on a lo&al scale. sed for

uman animal nutrition. 3orldannual1 'roduction ± 400 tProvides ± 20 6 ener1 25 6'rotein → 4.4 &illion 'eo'le of te%orld

3HA+ 7 8AR. *3A+A # BR /+A!/ # AS+ 9A8A

Productivity in Indonesia ± 5 t/ha(Cangar Research Sta. 1.600 m dp ≈ 1!°C"


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# $anaman gandum di Indonesia %aru pd ting&atpeneitian

GANDUM DI INDONESIA

# Penggiing/penum%u& gandum men'adi tepung di

Indonesia → P$ Indoood Su&ses )a&mur*ogasari +our )is

# ,e%utuhan terigu (tepung gandum" - 'utaton/tahun (IP234I RI I)PR"

# *ahan utama pem%uat roti mie marta%a& danainnya

# 70 8 tepung gandum dimanaat&an oeh 3,)

# Indoood → 1! 8

# 1 &g terigu Rp 9.!00 (015"→15 mang&o& mie


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Rice (Oryza sativa L.)+e second most im'ortant food cro's lo&all1 in terms of

sources of ener1 and 'rotein in uman nutrition. 3orld

annual1 'roduction ± 500 t → ".4 &illion 'eo'le

Rice is te main food of !ndonesia 'eo'le


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+anaman 'adi 'enasil &eras se&aai sum&er

:ar&oidrat dan &aan ma:anan utama 'endudu: di

!ndonesia dan Asia +enara


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ai;e (Zea mays -.)

!ndian corn → America< +e tird

food cro's lo&all1, %it treemain 'ur'oses 7

". uman food 'articular1 in tetro'ic (ener1 'rotein),

2. feed for livestoc: (t%o # tirds

of total in feed rains).=. ra% material or man1 industrial'roducts<

> Planted at 7 ".$2=.000.000

:m#2 ≈ 5?? t ($ t.a##") Have C$ 'otos1ntetic'at%a1<

> !ndonesia im'orted @ " millionton 'er 1ear


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Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Potato ma:es te larest contri&ution to te total 'roduction of tu&er

cro's. Annual %orld 'roduction currentl1 totals 2$ million ton on "?million a. +e Russian federation ran: as te %orlds larest 'roducer,

follo%ed closel1 &1 Cina. !n te earl1 "0s, ± =0 6 of te lo&al

'otato out'ut %as 'roduced in develo'in countries, Asia, Africa -atin

America


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Dentan 7 sum&er :ar&oidrat (&aan 'anan) utama di ro'a

*i !ndonesia diuna:an se&aai sa1uran dan lau:


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Soyea! (Glycine max L. Me""i##)

Eeora'ic oriin 7 Cina< +e fift most im'ortant foodcro's lo&all1 or ran:ed no 5 %orld%ide amon te =0

leadin food cro's< Erain leumes are one of te 'rimar1

sources of 'rotein for umans and teir animals<

!m'ortant rain leumes &ecause of ier 'rotein and

oils< +e caloric ener1 'er unit mass of oils is iertan tat of stored car&o1drates< Sensitive to

'oto'eriod< "00 # "50 da1s old %it dail1 air tem'eratur

20 # =0 °C<

!ndonesia im'orted ± ".5 million ton 'er 1ear


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Dedelai di !nonesia diuna:an se&aai &aan &a:u

utama tem'e, tau dan :eca'


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+anaman :acan iFau se&aai tam&aan nutrisi vitamin


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+anaman :acan tana 'elen:a' &um&u snac:


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CASSA8A (D+-A PH/GB! DAYGS!/ED/E)

(Manihot esculenta)

*i !ndonesia diuna:an se&aai &aan &a:u ma:anan dan

se&aian untu: industri (te'un ta'io:a) untu: &er&aai:eunaan a.l 7 'ere:at, :eru'u:, dll


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B! 9A-AR (Epomia batatas)

Se&aai sum&er :ar&oidrat, menandun vitamin A, C danmineral.

Baan 'anan olaan 7 'ananan rina, &a:'ao, Fuice dan

&aan &a:u industri saos tomat


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II. $ORTICULTURE> Pomolo1

> lericulture

> loriculture

> edicine 'lant


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The "o#e o% ho"tict&"e '"o&ctThe "o#e o% ho"tict&"e '"o&ct

". Source of food, vitamin, mineral and cro'sfi&ers,

2. Source of natural er&al and medicine,

=. Protect and im'rovin te livinenvironment

$. Hi economic value 'roduct for 'eo'le

earnin and 'overt1 alleviation,5. A&sor&in te man 'o%er sources,

4. Potential e'ort 'roduct.

"


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F"&it

Al'o:at (Persea americana ill.)

*urian (Durio zibethinus)

/anas ( Ananas comusus)

9eru: (Citrus s'.)

ana (Manginfera indica -.)

Pisan (Musa paradisica -.)

A'el ( Malus silvestris)

Seman:a ( Citrulus vulgaris)/anas (

POMOLOGY


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+erda'at &eraam 'isan di !ndonesia, terutama untu: &ua

sear, sum&er vitamin dan :alium+A/AA/ P!SA/E *! P+ EEP# -AP/E


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S+RBR! *A-A S!S+ *R!P !R!EAS!

8R+!DA- AR*! I D-A/+A/ I A-AYS!A2004

S+RBR! *A-A P-!BAE *! SARA/EA/ I

AE+A/ 9A+!

S+RBR! *A-A S!S+ S/EDP *!

B*E- BA-!


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+anaman a'el tro'is di Batu # 9atim


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*e+eta#e

As'araus ( Asparagus officinalis)

Bro:oli (Brassica oleraceae var Italica Plenc:.)

Ca&e (Capsicum s'.)

Dentan (olanum tuberosum -.)

Du&is (Brassica oleraceae var ! capitata)entimun (Cucumis sativus)

+eron (olanum melongena -.)

+omat ("ycopersicum esculentum -.)

3ortel (Daucus carota -.)


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+A/AA/ DB!S2#A/ (BRAS!CA s') 7 BRD-!,

CA-!-3R, DB!S

DP CA/EAR I P B 20"0


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+A/AA/ SA3! *AE!/E (BRASS!CA s')

BRAS+AE! I S+ 20"5


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+A/AA/ CAB BSAR (CAPS!C )


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+A/AA/ BA3A/E RAH *A+ARA/ +!/EE!

9/EE IBA+ 20"2


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+A/AA/ D/+A/E (olanum tuberosum)

*A+ARA/ +!/EE! *!/E 20"2


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-R!C-+R

rnamentals Plants> Cut oliae> Cut lo%er > Pot 'lant (lo%er foliae)


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!!!. !/*S+R!A- CRPS

+anaman 'enasil &aan 'endu:un utama &ai

:e&utuan idu' manusia

+e&u (accharum officinarum -.), Beet

Da:ao (#heobroma cacao -.)

Daret ($evea braziliensis l.)Do'i (Coffea s'.)

+e (Camelia sinensis "!)

+em&a:au (%icotiana tabacum -.)

Da'as (&ossypium s'.)

Detela 'oon (Manihot esculenta)Dela'a (Cocos nucifera)

Dela'a sa%it (Elais guinensis)

Bam&u, Denaf, Pisan A&aca, Acacia s'


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+A/AA/ +B SBAEA! BAHA/ BAD !/*S+R! E-A


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+A/AA/ DP! (Cofea canephora)


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+A/AA/ +H (Camelia sinensis)


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+A/AA/ DAR+ (Hevea &rasiliensis)


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+BADA (%icotiana tabacum -.)


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Berasal dari tanaman tem&a:au dan&ersifat eneti:, terutama ni:otin./i:otin da'at mena:i&at:an:etaian dan anuan 'ada

Fantun serta 'aru#'aru.


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+A/AA/ BAB SBAEA! BAHA/ BAD

!/*S+R! DR+AS, SP!+, RB/E

BAMBO

P+ EEP 2000


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Sa%it, Dela'a, Buna mataari, Dedelai, Canola, 9ara:

B!- CRPS


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'E() P(*MII%& Posisi # 2 terpopuler di dunia sebagai

minya yang dapat dionsumsi !edelai "

$%& elapa sa'it " 2(%)

Pertumbu*an permintaannya tertinggi didunia !elapa sa'it " +%& edelai " ,%)

-ndonesia merupaan produsen minya

elapa sa'it terbesar edua di dunia

.iproyesian men/adi yang terbesar

arena eunggulan ompetiti0nya!etersediaan la*an& ualitas tana* yang

bai& tenaga er/a yang berlimpa*& ilim

yang menun/ang)

-ndonesia diperiraan bisa mengungguli

Malaysia di ta*un 21$1

Prospe+ Industri ,elapa a-it Prospe+ Industri ,elapa a-it by Ir! Michael P#! inar Mas. /,P#0PI Manado 1223 by Ir! Michael P#! inar Mas. /,P#0PI Manado 1223


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,egunaan Palm *il 4 Palm ,ernel *il 5 /ood ,egunaan Palm *il 4 Palm ,ernel *il 5 /ood

,egunaan Palm *il 4 Palm ,ernel *il %on /ood,egunaan Palm *il 4 Palm ,ernel *il %on /ood


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,egunaan Palm *il 4 Palm ,ernel *il 5 %on /ood ,egunaan Palm *il 4 Palm ,ernel *il 5 %on /ood

Tumbuhan Indonesia Penghasil Minyak Lemak


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2ama2ama 2ama :atin2ama :atin Sum%erSum%er ,adar 8;% &ering,adar 8;% &ering P / 2PP / 2P

60 2P2P

Sa?itSa?it Elais guineensisElais guineensis Sa%ut @ dg %uahSa%ut @ dg %uah =5;70 @ =6;5==5;70 @ =6;5= PP

,apo&/randu,apo&/randu Ceiba pentandraCeiba pentandra *i'i*i'i = > =0= > =0 2P2P

,eapa,eapa Cocos nuciferaCocos nucifera aging %uahaging %uah 60 > 7060 > 70 PP

,ecipir,ecipir Psophocarpus tetrag.Psophocarpus tetrag. *i'i*i'i 15 > 015 > 0 PP,eor,eor Moringa oleiferaMoringa oleifera *i'i*i'i -0 > =9-0 > =9 PP

,usam%i,usam%i Sleichera trijugaSleichera trijuga aging %i'iaging %i'i 55 > 7055 > 70 2P2P

2im%a2im%a Azadirachta indica Azadirachta indica aging %i'iaging %i'i =0 > 50=0 > 50 2P2P

Saga utanSaga utan Adenanthera pavonina Adenanthera pavonina Inti %i'iInti %i'i 1= > !1= > ! PP

&ar &epayang&ar &epayang Hodgsonia macrocarpaHodgsonia macrocarpa *i'i*i'i ≈≈ 6565 PP

Aatep paitAatep pait Samadera indicaSamadera indica *i'i*i'i ≈≈ -5-5 2P2P

,epoh,epoh Sterculia foetidaSterculia foetida Inti %i'iInti %i'i =5 > 55=5 > 55 2P2P

,etiau,etiau Madhuca mottleanaMadhuca mottleana Inti %i'iInti %i'i 50 > 5750 > 57 PP

2yampung2yampung Callophllum inophllumCallophllum inophllum Inti %i'iInti %i'i =0 > 7-=0 > 7- 2P2P

Randu aasRandu aas !omba" malabaricum!omba" malabaricum *i'i*i'i 1! > 61! > 6 2P2P

SeminaiSeminai Madhuca utilisMadhuca utilis Inti %i'iInti %i'i 50 > 5750 > 57 PP

Siur (;siur"Siur (;siur" #anthophllum lanceatum #anthophllum lanceatum *i'i*i'i -5 > =0-5 > =0 PP

$eng&a?ang $eng&a?angtung&utung&u

Shorea stenopteraShorea stenoptera Inti %i'iInti %i'i =5 > 70=5 > 70 PP

$eng&. terinda& $eng&. terinda& $soptera borneensis$soptera borneensis Inti %i'iInti %i'i =5 > 70=5 > 70 PP

*idaro*idaro #imenia americana #imenia americana Inti %i'iInti %i'i =9 > 61=9 > 61 2P2P

*intaro*intaro Cerbera manghas%odollamCerbera manghas%odollam *i'i*i'i =- > 6==- > 6= 2P2P

*uangan*uangan &melina asiatica&melina asiatica *i'i*i'i BB 2P2P

Cera&in/,rotonCera&in/,roton Croton tigliumCroton tiglium Inti %i'iInti %i'i 50 > 6050 > 60 2P2P

,ampis,ampis Hernandia peltataHernandia peltata *i'i*i'i BB 2P2P

,emiri cina,emiri cina Aleurites trisperma Aleurites trisperma Inti %i'iInti %i'i BB 2P2P

2agasari (gede"2agasari (gede" Mesua ferreaMesua ferrea *i'i*i'i -5 > 50-5 > 50 2P2P

Sirsa&Sirsa& Annona muricata Annona muricata Inti %i'iInti %i'i 0 > -00 > -0 2P2PSri&ayaSri&aya Annona s'uamosa Annona s'uamosa *i'i*i'i 15 > 015 > 0 2P2P

Tumbuhan Indonesia Penghasil Minyak-Lemak

P ≡ min1a:Glema: Panan (edible fat6oil ), /P ≡ min1a:Glema: /on#Panan (nonedi&le fatGoil). Sum&er7 Soera%idFaFa, 200$


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Jatropha curcas,ARA- PAGAR (atrop*a cucrcas L)

Sumber : Dr. David Allorerung, 2005

Tanaman ta*unan sampai 31ta*un& berbentu sema& tinggimencapai 4 3 m5 .aun agalebar& ber'arna *i/au mudasampai *i/au tua& semi men/ari &dengan 3 4 6 leuan5

Berbua* pada berumur 7 blnsetela* tanam& produsi

masimal tercapai setela* umur

( ta*un5

Bi/i berbentu oval dengan berat

1&( 4 1&7 g8bi/i& adar minya 1 4

(1 % !dari ernel 31 4 71 %)5

Pada ondisi optimal dapat

dipanen 29 ali per ta*un5


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Meici!e P#a!t

9ae+emula%a:

Dun1it

Sam&iloto

Da'ulaaa:ota *e%a

Ein:o ilo&a


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D*!+AS -A!/

+anaman 'a:an terna:,

'enasil &iFi#&iFian dan

iFauan untu: ma:anan

terna:

> 9aun> Rum'ut aFaGele'ant rass> Dacan#:acanan


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+EASGD!S

+A/AA/ YA/E S*R P!-!H +RASD

*A-A D*!+AS APA J

DBT 2 - COMMODITIES.ppt

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