Day1, Plenary 8, No.3 Surabaya City,...

Day1, Plenary 8, No.3Surabaya City, Indonesia

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Ifron Hady Susanto, S. Sos., Grad. Dipl., MIR.

Jl. Jimerto No. 25-27 (lantai 3) SurabayaTelepon/Fax: (62-310 5491024E-mail: [email protected]@surabaya.go.id

Surabaya city is located in East Java Island, Indonesia. One hour y y ,flight from Jakarta, and four hours from Hong Kong.

Possessing the status as the 2nd biggest city in Indonesia, Surabaya is the capital and the central administration of

East Java Province.

It has a strategic role as a gateway to East Indonesia and it has grown as a center for trade and industry services in Indonesia.


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•• The Land Area of SURABAYA is about 33.048 ha in coastal The Land Area of SURABAYA is about 33.048 ha in coastal low land area low land area

i i d b i ii i d b i i

LAND AREALAND AREA

Land�Area�&�Climate

•• 31 Districts and 163 Sub District31 Districts and 163 Sub District•• The altitude of the land from 3 TO 20 m above sea levelThe altitude of the land from 3 TO 20 m above sea level

CLIMATECLIMATE•• Temperature 23,4Temperature 23,4OOCC –– 35,435,4OOCC•• Temperature 23,4Temperature 23,4 C C 35,435,4 CC•• The humidity 60% The humidity 60% -- 80%80%•• Rainy season start from October to April and Summer Rainy season start from October to April and Summer

from May to September from May to September

Surabaya has about 2,8 million inhabitants during the night, and in addition about 3 million people commute every day to Surabaya from surrounding Areas, The density is 7.996 peoples/km2

Shortage of Final Disposal

Many cities in Asian countries (including Surabaya)

face common problems of increasing waste generation

caused by

Influx of Population

Surabaya has about 2,8 million inhabitants during the night, and in addition about 3 million people commute every day to Surabaya from surrounding Areas, The density is 7 996 peoples/km2

Economic Development

density is 7.996 peoples/km2

Having 1 final disposal site (34,7 ha).(the main constrains were the land acquisition and funding for increasing the capacity of final disposal site)

Economic growth over 5% in average, surpass the economic growth of Provnce and national lavel.


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The law enforcement is weak.

The lack of finances,

Outdated and inadequate technology,

A shortage of well-trained staffs

The lack of finances (since handling garbage imposes a considerable burden on finances therefore the city have no choice but to resort to open dumping method,The limited of civil society involvement, Poor waste management (from collecting, transporting and managing the A shortage of well-trained staffs

The limited of civil society involvement waste)Etc.

Therefore waste problem was a headache for Surabaya for years

Facing these immense problems, the Government has undertaken several strategic efforts over the year to improve the condition, inter alia:

a. Building Community Based SelfPreserved Waste Management;

b. Implementation of 3 R Program(Reuse, Reduce and Recycle)


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BASICBASIC CONCEPTCONCEPT1.Reducing waste from its source: Reducing wild waste and

I. Community Based Self Preserved Waste Management

reducing waste into Final Disposal Site2.Waste sorting; between wet and dry waste3.Waste Treatment:

- Wet waste processed into compost- Dry waste sold to scavenger or made into recycle

ingredients- Compost house development

TARGETTARGETEntire city population

WASTE MANAGEMENT ACTORWASTE MANAGEMENT ACTOR

The actor actively endorsed the program, mainly not only supported by the city government but also with the involvement and synergetic efforts of various stakeholders, including from people, NGO, private sector, mass media, etc.

Local Government External Agency (Kitakyushu City & KITA)

1. Operation of composting centers

2. Distribution of household compost baskets

City to city cooperation

Support of the

Relationship of stakeholders

NETWORKING AND PARTNERSHIPS WILL PROVIDE OPPORTUNITY FOR EXCHANGE EXPERIENCE AND LEARNING BEST PRACTICES IN OTHER PLACES

Women’s Group

NGO’s & Community Group (Environmental

Cadre)

NGO’s & Community Group (Pusdakota)

Media Group (Jawa Pos & Unilever)

pCatalytic role & development of composting method

Technical cooperation



Distribution of household compost baskets

Support of the campaign

Support of the campaign

campaign


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ACTIVITIESACTIVITIES INCLUDINGINCLUDING::1. Socialization Program

3000 2774 � Implementation of Self PreservedWaste Management in 2774 RT

1000

1500

2000

2500

1797

� Socialization of Self PreservedWaste Management in 31 districtand 163 sub�district

� Community Based Self PreservedWaste Management in 163 sub�district (each SD must have at least1 region with it)

0

500

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

325283

335

ACTIVITIESACTIVITIES INCLUDINGINCLUDING::

� Initiation award from community such as green and clean campaign (freedom fromwaste)

The campaign that was started since 2005, successfully motivated many communities to clean up and reduce waste by practicing waste segregation p y p g g gand composting. In 2008 almost 20% of communities participated in the campaign.

Today the award ceremony is a major event in the city. It was product of collaboration between local government, NGO and private sector, including mass media.

From this event eventually it could create eco-tourism in several sub-district in Surabaya.


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2.

1.

3.a.

3.b.

4.

Settlement�Profile1.� Gubeng�Kertajaya�RT.�7,�RW.�XIII2.�� Banyu�Urip3.a,b.Gundih�RT.�4,�RW.�VI4.� Kupang�Krajan�RT.�3,�RW.�III

Currently the program has been combined with urban farming program, an activity to assist the poor with urban farming efforts, such as planting small yard with fruits and vegetable as well as breeding livestock or fish in a small artificial fish pond.

4.1. 3.b.

3.a.

Settlement�Profile1.� Jambangan�RT.�3,�RW.�III2.�� Jambangan�Rt.�2,�RW.�I3.a,b.�Jambangan�RT.�5,�RW.�III�


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2. Environmental Cadre Assembly

ACTIVITIESACTIVITIES INCLUDINGINCLUDING::

Currently number of cadre in Surabaya is 26,000, with number of facilitator more than 400 people. These agents of development have been given capacity building for endorsing the waste management program in Surabaya.

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

5684

2319526744

50100150200250300350400

123173

400

02007 2008 2009

02007 2008 2009

Implementation�of�3R�In�Surabaya�CityImplementation�of�3R�In�Surabaya�City

3. Helping the community- CLD in cooperation with NGO helps the community(Bangun Pertiwi, Sahabat Lingkungan, Pusdakota, BLTKI, dll)

4. Distribution of cleaning tools- Distribution of composter bin, Takakura basket, Cart and Building

compost house

5. Cleanliness Justice Operation


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Implementation�of�3R�In�Surabaya�CityImplementation�of�3R�In�Surabaya�City2.

SORTING SORTED�WASTE(ORGANIC AND INORGANIC)

INTO�THE�SCAVENGER(ORGANIC�AND�INORGANIC)

Implementation�of�3R�In�Surabaya�CityImplementation�of�3R�In�Surabaya�City2.

I i t l

Organic�waste�resultCompost

Inorganic�waste�recycle�results�are�handicraft�to�be�sold�not�only�to�the�traditional�market�but�also�to�hypermart�and�

supermart


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Compost from householdsHouseholds-based composting is a key component of Surabaya’s model.

Number of distributed household compost baskets:

2004: 10

2005: 1,500

2006: 4,100

2007: 12,900

2008: 16,700

2009: 19,200

Compost from householdsThis method could generate about 40 tonnes a day compost all over Surabaya


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Number of composting center in use 2004: 12005: 22006: 62009: 142009: 14The production of compost from these sites could reduce budget for purchasing fertilizer for city parks and greenery. All of the production has been used to fertilized the city parks and greenery.


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BENOWO

SUMBEREJO

Compost�House�DisseminationCompost�House�Dissemination

WONOREJO

MENUR

SONOKWEJINAN

PUTAT�JAYA

SRIKANA

BRATANG

DEPO�BIBIS�KARAH

KEPUTRAN

TENGGILIS�UTARARUNGKUT�ASRI

TENGGILISRAYON�TAMAN

GAYUNGSARI

By promoting the model, including actively promoting 3 R program and involving communities, NGOs and private companies, the city of Surabaya achieved more than 20% in waste generation reduction over y ga period of 4 years (from 1,500 tonnes a day in 2004 to 1,300 tonnes on avarage in 2007 and 1,150 tonnes in 2008).

18191815

1804

179717831819

1640.73

1480 3715001600170018001900

asuk

ke

TPA

Grafik 4.3Perkembangan volume sampah yang masuk ke TPA per hari

tahun 2005 - 2009

1480.37

1258.7 1229.43

100011001200130014001500

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009vol.s

ampa

h ya

ng m

a

Tahuntarget volume sampah yang masuk ke TPA


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Environment became clean and Surabaya city has turned to a clean and green city. Production of compost mostly is used by the city to

t th d l t f it k h M d P ksupport the development of city parks, such as Mundu Park:

AfterDolog Park�(�ex�SPBU)

Before


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Persahabatan Park(�ex�SPBU)

PARK AS A RECREATION AND PLAYGROUND PLACE

Before After

After After After

Undaan Fruit�Park�(�ex�SPBU)

After

Before

After After


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Elder�Park(�ex�SPBU)

Before

Jl.�Gubeng�� Jl.�Biliton

After

Afterpark as a place for recreation, playgroun,d and exercise for elderly people

Generate income from the sale of 3 R products, including compost, (creating job, etc.)(creating job, etc.)

The model, especially the composting component has also been promoted to other cities in various ways after gaining recognition nationally and internationally, including in the Philippines, Thailand, Nepal and Malaysia, as well as disseminated to several cities locally, including Medan, Semarang, Makasar, Central Jakarta, and so on.


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• ADIPURA (2005�2006)

• ADIPURA (2006�2007)• ADIPURA (2006�2007)

• AUSTRIA ENERGY GLOBE AWARD KATEGORI AIR UNTUK PROGRAM

LINGKUNGAN (2006)

• AWARD FROM UNESCAP (UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL

COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC) AND IGES (INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL

ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES) FOR IMPROVING URBAN ENVIRONMENT

QUALITY (2007)

• INTERNATIONAL GREEN APPLE AWARD (2007)

� Development should not sacrifice our environment.

� Our environment are one of our natural resources that play very importance role for the livelihood of our people in this globe. It is a gift from the Almighty, that should be manage sustainably to provide the benefit for the entire human beings.

� Through the cooperation of stakeholders, g p ,we can collaborate and support each other to maximize our efforts to improve our environment.

� Thank you.


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