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You Can Speak Kit & Software



Amn ^r 100% A§J«oOr ~mob gH$Vo hmo !Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘go You Can Speak Kit & Software

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¶y H°$Z ñnrH$²

The Best Book & the Highest, Sellers In English SpeakingThe Best Concept Of Spoken English

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Picture Methods Jokes Tables Creative Writing Listening -Cum - Speaking & Read-ing & Comprehension Unique Combination Of Translation Structure & Direct Methods.

By - R. V. ShindePublished by

You Can Speak & Yashraj Publication - V. T. Shinde’s Education Foundation, Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar(Maharashtra) Pin- 422 605

Mob. No. 9822053311 / 9763261988 / 7020948566



Published byYou Can Speak - Yashraj Publication

Indiranagar, Sangamner, Dist- AhmednagarPin Code - 422 605

WriterRahul V. Shinde

c All rights including those of translation reservedCopy Right Registration No. - L - 29396/2007

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Address :- V.T. Shinde’s Classes, Indiranagar - 4, Tal- Sangamner, Dist- AhmednagarContact No- 9822053311 , 9763261988, 7020948566 G-mail - [email protected]

You Can Speak Kit Contents 4Books & 30 Hrs. Nice Spoken

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YOU CAN SPEAKIs The Best Concept ?Because it subsumes everything that an English teacher needs to teach and alearner wants to learn for linguistic competence it’s nearly a complete package fordeveloping language proficiency.Dedicated to my parents, all my students & teachers.

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ì¶{º$JV gd©Zm‘ àíZdmMH$ eãX- dMZghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX (Helping Verbs)nyd©gJ© (Prepositions)Shortened Forms Of Auxiliary Verbsgdmbm|Ho$ àH$ma (Wh & Verbal questions)dm³¶m|Ho$ àH$ma (Kinds of sentences)Irregular Forms of VerbsdV©‘mZH$mb (Present Tense)gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb (Simple Present Tense)àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 20 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 24àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 28 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 32àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 36 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 37Practice Chart & ConversationsAnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb (Present Continuous Tense)àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 40 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 44àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 48 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 52àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 56 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 57Practice Chart & ConversationsnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb (Present Perfect Tense)àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 60 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 64àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 68 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 72àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 76 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 77Practice Chart & Conversations

AnyU© nyU© dV©‘mZH$mb (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)

àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 80 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 84 àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 87 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 90 àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 93 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 94 Practice Chart & Conversations Use of Am/ Is/ Are Use of Have/ Has yVH$mb -(Past Tense) gm‘mÝ¶ yVH$mb (Simple Past Tense) àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 110 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 114 àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 118 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 122 àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 125 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 126 Practice Chart & Conversations AnyU© yVH$mb (Past Continuous Tense) àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 129 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 133 àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 137 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 140 àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 143 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 144 Practice Chart & Conversations nyU© yVH$mb (Past Perfect Tense) àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 147 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 151 àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 155 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 159 àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 162 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 163 Practice Chart & Conversations

INDEX

1-45678-1111-1212-181920-39

38-3940-59

58-5960-79

78-79

80-96

95-9697-100101-104109110-128

127-128129-146

145-146147-165

164-165

12345678

8.79

9.710

10.7

11

11.7121314

14.715

15.716

16.7

No NoPage no Page noContents Contents



AnyU© nyU© yVH$mb (Past Perfect Continuous Tense)àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 166 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 170àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 173 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 176àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 179 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 180Practice Chart of Past Perfect Continuous TenseUse of Was / WereUse of Had & Stories^{dî¶H$mb Future Tense)gm‘mÝ¶ {dî¶H$mb (Simple Future Tense)àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 194 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 197àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 200 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 204àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 207 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 208

Practice Chart & ConversationsAnyU© {dî¶H$mb (Future Continuous Tense)àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 211 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 213àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 215 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 219àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 222 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 223Practice Chart & ConversationsnyU© ^{dî¶H$mb (Future Perfect Tense)àH$ma- 1....... Z§. 226 àH$ma- 2....... Z§. 229àH$ma- 3....... Z§. 231 àH$ma- 4....... Z§. 233àH$ma- 5....... Z§. 235 àH$ma- 6....... Z§. 236Practice Chart & ConversationsAnyU© nyU© {dî¶H$mb (Future Perfect Countinuous Tense)Use of Can Use of Could Use of Would

Use of ShouldUse of MayUse of MustUse of Would haveUse of Should haveUse of Could haveUse of May haveUse of Must haveUse of Ought to / Used to / Have toUse of Will have/Should have/Can haveUse of May/Might/Must haveUse of Able to /Unable toUse of Will beUse of Should beUse of Can beUse of May be / Might be /Must beA§J«oOr énm§UVaU‘| (g§ mfUm|‘o) {H«$¶mnXm|Ho$ {d[^Þ AW©Imperative Sentences (AmkmdmMH$$ dm³¶)Use of LetActive & Passive voice (H$V©ar Am¡a H$‘©Ur à¶moJ)Adjectives ({deofU)DegreeTime PleaseRelationsOpposite words / Articles / ConjuctionsConversationsLetter Writing

252-255256-259260-263264-265266-267268-269270-271272-273274275276277278-279280281-282283284-286287-290291-292293-298299300301302303-308309-311312

166-181

181182-185186-192193194-210

209-210211-223

224-225226-238

237-238239240-243244-247248-251

17

17.7

181920

20.7

21

21.7

22

22.7

23242526

272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253

No Page no No Page noContents Contents



I - Am¶ (‘¡/‘wPo) ¶h àW‘ nwéf gd©Zm‘ g~H$mo CÔoí¶ ~ZmH$aà¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

You - ¶y (Vw‘/Vwåho/Amn/AmnH$mo) ¶h pìXVr¶ nwéf ~hþdMZrgd©Zm‘ gm‘Zo hmoZodmbo AZoH$ ì¶{º$¶m| Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

We - dwB© (h‘/h‘o) ¶h àW‘ nwéf ~hþdMZr gd©Zm‘ AZoH$m|‘| h‘h¡, ¶h {XImZo Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

They - Xo (do) ¶h V¥Vr¶ nwéfr ~hþdMZr gd©Zm‘ AnZogo XÿahmoZodmbo AZoH$m| Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

You - ¶y (Vy/VwPo) ¶h pìXVr¶ nwéfr EH$dMZr gd©Zm‘ gm‘ZodmboEH$ ì¶{º$ Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

.

1

He - hr (dh/CgZo/Cgo) ¶h V¥Vr¶ nwéfr EH$dMZr d¡¶{º$H$gd©Zm‘ AnZogo Xÿa hmoZodmbo EH$dMZr nwq„JrZm‘/g§km Ho$ ~Xbo à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

I am a boy.

We are friends.

You are my son.

You are my sons.

They are my friends.

He is coming.

‘¡§ bS>H$m hÿ± &

h‘ {‘Ì h¡§ &

Vy ‘oam ~oQ>m h¡§ &

Amn/Vw‘ ‘oao ~oQ>o hmo &

do ‘oao {‘Ì h¢ &

dh Am ahm h¢ &



She - er (dh/Cgo/CgZo) ¶h V¥Vr¶ nwéf EH$dMZ d¡¶{º$H$gd©Zm‘ AnZogo Xÿa hmoZodmbo EH$dMZr órqbJr Zm‘ (g§km) Ho$

~Xbo à¶wº$ H$aVo h¢ &

That - X°Q> (dh) ¶h Xe©H$ gd©Zm‘ Xÿa hmoZodmbo EH$dMZr àmUr,dñVw {XImZo Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

It - BQ²> (dh/CgH$m/CgH$s/CgHo$) ¶h V¥Vr¶ nwéf EH$dMZr d¡¶{º$H$gd©Zm‘ EH$dMZr ZnwgH$qbJr njr/àmUr/N>moQ>o ~ƒ|/ dñVw Ho$ {bE

à¶wº$ H$aVo h¢ &

These - {XO² (¶o) nmgH$s ~hþdMZr dñVw / ì¶{º$/ àmUr{XImZoHo$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡§ & This H$m ~hþdMZ These h¡§ &

Those - $XmoO (do) XÿaH$s ~hþdMZr dñVw/ì¶{º$/àmUr {XImZoHo$ {bE àñVwV H$aVo h¡ & That H$m ~hþdMZ Those h¡§ & $

.

.

She is my mother.

It is a dog.

This is my book.

That is a dog.

2

These are my books.

This - {XO² (¶h) ¶h Xe©H$ gd©Zm‘ h¡ & nmgH$s EH$ ì¶{º$ /dñVw/ àmUr Ho$ {bE {XO² à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

Those are my books.

dh ‘oar ‘m± h¡ &

dh Hw$Îmm h¡ &

¶h ‘oar nwñVH$ h¡ &

dh Hw$Îmm h¡ &

¶o ‘oar {H$Vm~| h¡ &

do ‘oar {H$Vm~o§ h¡ &



Wh - Type Questions

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

WhatWhen

WhereWhyWho

WhomWith whomTo whom

Of whomWhichIn which

To whichWhoseHow

How manyHow muchHow far

How long

3

No àíZmW©H$ eãX CƒmaU qhXr AW© Ano{jV CÎma/Odm~ìhmQ²>ìhoZìhoAaìhm¶hÿhþ‘ìhrW hþ‘Qw> hþ‘Am°’$ hþ‘drM²BZ drM²Qw> drM²hþO²hmD$hmD$ ‘oZrhmD$ ‘M²hmD$ ’$mahmD$ bm±J

³¶m ?H$~ ?H$hm± ?³¶m| ?H$m¡Z ?{H$go ?{H$gHo$ gmW ?{H$go ?{H$gHo$ ~mao‘| ?H$m¡Zgm ? /gr ?/ go ?H$m¡Zgm ? /gr ? /go ?H$m¡Zgm ? /gr ? /go ?{H$gH$m ? /H$s ? /Ho$ ?H¡$gm ? /gr ? /go ?{H$VZo ?{H$VZo ?{H$VZm Xÿa ?{H$VZm g‘¶ ?

Mm¡H$gr / OmZH$marg‘¶ Xe©H$ñWb / OJh / {R>H$mZmH$maUZm‘ / ì¶{º$ / nXH$moB© Zm‘ (H$‘© , pìXVr¶m)H$moB© Zm‘ (H$‘© , pìXVr¶m)H$moB© Zm‘ (H$‘© , pìXVr¶m)H$moB© Zm‘ (H$‘© , pìXVr¶m)Jm±d, eha, Xoe, {R>H$mZmJm±d, eha, Xoe, {R>H$mZmdñVwH$m Zm‘g§~§Y, ñdm{‘Ëd (fð>r)dU©Z, ar{V, nÜX{V, ñd^mdg§»¶m {JZZo bm¶H$g§»¶m {JZZo Z bm¶H$AVag‘¶ Xe©H$



His sister - CgH$s ~hZHer brother - CgH$m ^mB©Their mother - CZH$s ‘m±

Ram’s mother - am‘ H$s ‘m±Geeta’s father - JrVm Ho$ {nVmOrMy friends - ‘oao XmoñV

4 Accusative

(pìXVr¶m)Nominative

(àW‘m)Reflexive pronoun({ZOdmMH$ gd©Zm‘)

Possessive(fð>r)

Me ‘wPo

Us h‘o

You VwPoo

You Vwåho

Him CgoHerIt

Them CÝho, CZH$mo

PERSON (nwéf)

First person singular numberàW‘ nwéf EH$dMZ

First person plural numberàW‘ nwéf ~hþdMZ

Second person singular numberpìXVr¶ nwéf EH$dMZ

Second person plural numberpìXVr¶ nwéf ~hþdMZ

Third person singular numberV¥Vr¶ nwéf EH$dMZ

Third person plural numberV¥Vr¶ nwéf ~hþdMZ

I ‘¢ / ‘wPo

We h‘

You Vy

You Vw‘

He dh, CgZo,She CgH$mo, CgoIt

They do

My / mine ‘oam/ar/ao

Our/ Ours h‘mam/ar/ao

Your/ Yours Voam/ar/ao

Your/ Yours Vwåhmam/ar/ao

His CgH$m / CgH$sHer CgHo$Its

Their/Theirs CZH$m/ CZH$s, CZHo$

Myself ‘¢ IwX

Ourselves h‘

Yourself Vy IwX

YourselvesVw‘ IwX

HimselfHerself dh IwXItself

Themselves do IwX

My pen- ‘oam noZOur father- h‘mao {nVmOrYour mother- Voar / Vwåhmar ‘m±

àW‘ nwéf ¶h gd©Zm‘ IwX Ho$ {bE / AZoH$m| ‘| h‘ IwX h¡, ¶h {XImZo Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¢ & pìXVr¶ nwéf ¶h h‘oem AnZo gm‘Zo hmoZodmbo EH$dMZr /~hþdMZr ì¶{º$Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¢ & V¥Vr¶ nwéf h‘oem AnZo gm‘Zo Z hmoZodmbo EH$dMZr / ~hþdMZr ì¶{º$Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &



AmIsAreHaveHasDoDoes

WasWasWereHadHadDidDid

WillShallCanMayMustOught toNeed

WouldShouldCouldMightHad toHad toNeededUsed to

Helping verbs /Auxiliary verbs - (ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX) - BgHo$ 2 àH$ma 1) Primary Helping Verbs - àmW{‘H$ ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX 2) Modals - énmË‘H$

5 2

dV©‘mZH$mi ^yVH$mi dV©‘mZH$mi ^yVH$mihÿ±h¡h¢nmg h¡ / ñdm{‘Ëdnmg h¡ / ñdm{‘ËdH$aVm/Vr/VoH$aVm/Vr/Vo

Wm/Wr/WoWm/Wr/WoWm/Wr/Wonmg Wm/Wr/Wonmg Wm/Wr/Wo{H$¶m/H$s/{H$E{H$¶m/H$s/{H$E

^{dî¶Vm^{dî¶Vmg§ dVm/gm‘Ï¶©Z‘« AZw‘{Vg»Vr~§YZ, Z¡{VH$VmJaO hmoZm

^{dî¶Vm/ yVH$mbH$r AmXV

gbmh/JaOyVH$mbH$s g§ dZm

H$‘ g§ dZm~§YZ~§YZOéaV WryVH$mbH$s AmXV

Cnar ghm¶H {H«$¶mnX H§$R>ñW H$s{OE & Am/Is/Are/ Was/Were ¶o to be Ho$dV©‘mZH$mbHo$ Am¡a yVH$mbHo$ én h¡ & Be (hÿ±Jm) Being - (ApñVËd) Been -(h¢) ¶o r to be Ho$ àH$maHo$ h¡ & ¶o g~ àmW{‘H$ ghmæ¶H$mar {H«$¶mnX h¡ &

Cnar ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX ¶o Modals h¡ & ¶o ghm¶H {H«$¶mnX {d{eï> àH$maH$s‘ZH$s BÀN>m ~VmVo h¡ & BZH$mo EH$ {d{eï> AW© ahVm h¡ bo{H$Z H$^r H$^rBZHo$ AW© ‘| ~Xbmd ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡& ¶h Modals H$s Imgr¶V h¡&

A§J«oOr Ho$ ha dm³¶ ‘| ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX hmoVm h¡ na§Vw Cna {b{IV EH$^r ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX dm³¶ ‘| Zhr hmoVm, V~ do/does/did BZ‘|go ghm¶H${H«$¶mnX J¥{hV ‘mZVo h¡ & CXm. I speak English Bg dm³¶‘| CnaH$m EH$ r ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX Zhr {XIVm, na§Vw speak ¶h {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbmén h¡, Bg{bE Bg‘o do ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX J¥{hV ‘m{ZE & He speaks English Bg dm³¶ ‘| r ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX Zhr {XIVm, na§Vw speakBg {H«$¶mnX H$mo s àË¶¶ bJm, Bg{bE does ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX J¥{hV ‘m{ZE & I spoke English Bg dm³¶ ‘| ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX Zhr {XIVmna§Vw spoke ¶h {H«$¶mnXH$m yVH$mb (Xþgam én) h¡, Bg{bE did ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX J¥{hV ‘m{ZE & AWm©V ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX H$m 1 bm én hmoJm,Vmo do ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX J¥{hV ‘mZVo h¡ & O~ {H«$¶mnXH$mo s AWdm es àË¶¶ hmoJm Vmo does ¶h g.{H«$. J¥{hV ‘mZVo h¡ & Am¡a O~ {H«$¶mnXH$mXþgam én hmoJm ( yVH$mb) V~ did ¶h g.{H«$. J¥{hV ‘m{ZE & CXm - play = do V~ plays = does Am¡a played = did Eogo g.{H«$. AmVo h¡.



v

v

v

v

vunder- Ho$ ZrMo

to - H$s Amoa

towards-

upon Ho$ Cna

on Ho$ Cna

from- go Xÿa

In Ho$ A§Xa/‘|

v

v

down D$nago ZrMo up - Ho$ D$na

(The ball is comingout of the bottle)

(The ball is going up)(The ball is coming down)

The ink isin the bottel

(The ball is under the table)

(The glass is onthe table)

(Ram is going to thetable)

(Ram is going from

the table)(The cat jumped uponthe table)

Prepositions eãX¶moJr /g§~§Y gyMH$ Aì¶¶

1) In -2) At -3) With -4) By -

5) For -6) Of -7) Across -8) Beyond -9) Between -10) Among -11) Above -12) Under -13) To -14) Towards -15) From -16) On -17) Up -18) Down -19) Over -

6 3

(I am throwing theballinto the bottle)

Prepositions

‘| / A§XaAmoa, H$s Amoa, Ho$ nmgHo$ gmW, H$s ghm¶Vm gogo (gdmargo) Ho$ nmg, H$sAmoago, Ho$ nS>mog ‘|Ho$ {bEH$m, H$s, Ho$bm±KH$a nmaHo$ nmaXmoZm| Ho$ ~rMAZoH$m| Ho$ ~rMCna, AdH$me‘|Ho$ ZrMoH$s AmoaH$s Amoa, H$s {Xemgo(Ka) goHo$ CnaHo$ CnaZrMoAdH$me ‘|

~mha g o A §XaA §Xa g o ~mha



I amShe isIt isWe areYou areThey areHe willShe willIt willYou willThey willI haveWe haveYou haveThey have

I’mShe’sIt’sWe’reYou’reThey’reHe’llShe’llIt’llYou’llThey’llI ’veWe’veYou’veThey’ve

He is / He hasI had / wouldwe had/wouldYou had/wouldThey had/wouldLet usHow isWho isWhat isWhere isWhen isThat isThere isHe had/would

He’sI’dWe’dYou’dThey’dLet’sHow’sWho’sWhat’sWhere’sWhen’sThat’sThere’sHe’d

Shortened Forms of Auxiliary Verbs

bKwén Shortened Forms

Is + not =Are + not =Was + not =Were + not =Have + not =Has + not =Had + not =Do + not =

Does + not =Did + not =Will + not =Would + not =Shall + not =Should + not =Can + not =Could + not =

May + not =Might + not =Must + not =

Isn’t Aren’t Wasn’t Weren’t Haven’t Hasn’t Hadn’t Don’t

Doesn’tDidn’tWon’tWouldn’tShan’tShouldn’tCan’tCouldn’t

Mayn’tMightn’tMustn’t

7

Shortened Forms Shortened FormsFull form Full form

4

qhXr ‘| Cƒma qhXr ‘| CƒmaA°‘erO²BQ>g²dwB© Ama¶y AmaXo Amahr drber drbBQ> drb¶y {dbXo {dbAm¶ h°ddwB© h°d¶y h°dXo h°d

hr BO² / hr h°OAm¶ h°S>/dwS>dB© h°S>/ dwS>¶y h°S>/ dyS>Xo h°S>/dwS>boQ>g²/boQ> Ag²hmD$O²/hmD$BP²hÿO²/hÿBP²ìhm°Q>O²/ìhm°Q> BP²ìhoAg©/ìhoAa BP²ìhoZg²/ìhoZ BP²X°Q>g²/X°Q> BP²XoAg©/XoAa BP²hr h°S> /dwS>

BO§Q>Ama§Q>dm°O§Q>doAa§Q>h°d§ÝQ>h°OÝQ>h°S>ÝQ>S>moÝQ>

S>OÝQ>S>rS>ÝQ>dmoÝQ>dwS>ÝQ>emÝQ>ewS>ÝQ>H$mÝQ>Hw$S>ÝQ>

‘oÝQ>‘mB©Q>§Q>‘ñQ>§Q>

O~ ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX‘| not {‘bmVo h¢, V~ not H$m ‘o’ Aja Zï> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a ‘n’ Ho$ AmJo, Cna ñdën{dam‘ XoVo h¢. will, shall, can AndmX h¡ &



Questions - A§J«oOr ‘| àíZm|Ho$ (gdmbm|Ho$) 3 àH$ma h¢ & i ) Verbal Question ii) Wh Question iii) Add Question Tag i) Verbal Question : Omo àíZ g.{H«$. go nwN>m OmVm h¡, Cgo A§J«oOr ‘| Verbal Question H$hVo h¡ & gm‘mÝ¶ dm³¶ go Eogm àíZ ~ZmVog‘¶ {XE hþE dm³¶ H$m ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX dm³¶ H$s ewa‘| a{IE Am¡a A§V ‘| àíZ{MÝh Xr{OE &CXm. It is a pen. (¶h noZ h¡ &) ¶h gm‘mÝ¶ dm³¶ h¡ Am¡a Is it a pen ? (³¶m ¶h noZ h¡ &) Bg dm³¶go ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX ewé go boH$a àíZ~Z J¶m h¡ Am¡a qhXr‘o E¡go àíZHo$ A§V‘| h‘oem ‘ ³¶m’ ? Eogm eãX AmVm h¡ ¶o Ü¶mZ ‘| aIrE & BgràH$ma You are clever. (Vy hmo{e¶ma h¡&)BgH$m Verbal Question - Are you clever ? (³¶m Vy hmo{e¶ma h¡ ?) E¡gm hmoJm, Bg{bE Bg àíZH$s aMZm ZrMo {XImE O¡gr hmoJr&

I am cleverHe is cleverThey are cleverHe was cleverBoys were cleverI have a penShe has a penHe had a penYou can speakHe will come

Am I clever ?Is he clever ?Are they clever ?Was he clever ?Were boys clever ?Have I a pen ?Has she a pen ?Had he a pen ?Can you speak ?Will he come ?

Verbal Question

Are you clever ?ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX + H$Vm© + nyaH$ eãX/{H«$¶mnX + ?

8 5

A§J«oOr ‘| Eogo Verbal Question Ho$ gH$mamË‘H$/ZH$mamË‘H$ Eogo 2 àH$ma h¡ &

ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX + H$Vm© + nyaH$ eãX/{H«$¶mnX + ?gH$mamË‘H$ Verbal Question H$r dm³¶aMZm -

gmYm dm³¶ qhXr AW© qhXr AW©

‘¢ hmo{e¶ma hÿ± &dh hmo{e¶ma h¡ &do hmo{e¶ma h¡ &dh hmo{e¶ma Wm &~ƒo hmo{e¶ma Wo &‘oao nmg noZ h¡ &CgHo$ nmg noZ h¡ &CgHo$ nmg noZ Wm &Vy ~mob gH$Vr h¡ &dh AmEJm &

³¶m ‘¡§ hmo{e¶ma hÿ± ?³¶m dh hmo{e¶ma h¡ ?³¶m do hmo{e¶ma h¡ ?³¶m dh hmo{e¶ma Wm ?³¶m ~ƒo hmo{e¶ma Wo ?³¶m ‘oao nmg noZ h¡ ?³¶m CgHo$ nmg noZ h¡ ?³¶m CgHo$ nmg noZ Wm ?³¶m Vy ~mob gH$Vr h¡ ?³¶m dh AmEJm ?



Lata is not cleverThey are not cleverHe was not cleverBoys were not cleverI have no penShe has no penGeeta had no penHe can not speakHe will not go

Is Lata not clever ?Are they not clever ?Was he not clever ?Were boys not clever ?Have I no pen ?Has she no pen ?Had Geeta no pen ?Can he not speak ?Will he not go ?

Isn’t Lata clever ?Aren’t they clever ?Wasn’t he clever ?Weren’t boys clever ?Haven’t I a pen ?Hasn’t she a pen ?Hadn’t Geeta a pen ?Can’t he speak ?Won’t he go ?

ZH$mamWu Verbal Question

9

I play cricket.He plays cricket.Sachin played cricket.

Do I play cricket ?Does he play cricket ?Did Sachin play cricket ?

Verbal QuestionNo

123

ZH$mamWu dm³¶ qhXr AW© qhXr AW©

O~ gm‘mÝ¶ dm³¶ ‘| ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX Zhr {XIVo, V~ do, does, did ¶o 3 ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX ‘yi {H«$¶mnXm|Ho$ àH$mam|‘o go dm³¶ H$s ewéAmV‘|boVo h¡ & AJa {H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én ahm, Vmo do boVo h¡ & CXm. play = do Am¡a {H«$¶mnXH$mo s/es àË¶¶ hmoJm V~ does boVo h¡ & CXm- plays

= does Am¡a O~ {H«$¶mnXH$m yVH$mb hmoJm V~ did boVo h¡ & CXm. played = did Am¡a O~ dm³¶‘| do,does,did ewé‘| AmVo h¡, V~ dm³¶‘|{H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én boVo h¡ &

gmYm dm³¶

Is Ram not clever ?g. {H«$. + H$Vm© + not + nyaH$ eãX/{H«$¶mnX + ?

ZH$mamWu Verbal Question - Eogo àíZ‘| ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX ewé‘| AmVm h¡ & na§Vw dm³¶ ‘| not hmoVm h¡ & Eogm àíZ ZH$mamWu ahm,Vmo CgH$saMZm Xmo àH$mam| go hmoVr h¡ &

CXm. Ram isnot clever - Isn’t Ram clever ?g. {H«$. + H$Vm© + nyaH$ eãX/{H«$¶mnX +?

Am ¡aAm ¡a

bVm hmo{e¶ma Zhr h¡§ &do hmo{e¶ma Zhr h¡§ &dh hmo{e¶ma Zhr Wm &~ƒ| hmo{e¶ma Zhr Wo &‘oao nmg noZ Zhr h¡ &CgHo$ nmg noZ Zhr h¡ &JrVm Ho$ nmg noZ Zhr Wmdh Zhr ~mob gH$Vm &dh Zhr OmEJm &

³¶m bVm hmo{e¶ma Zhr h¡§?³¶m do hmo{e¶ma Zhr h¡§ ?³¶m dh hmo{e¶ma Zhr Wm?³¶m ~ƒ| hmo{e¶ma Zhr Wo?³¶m ‘oao nmg noZ Zhr h¡?³¶m CgHo$ nmg noZ Zhr h¡?³¶m JrVm Ho$ nmg noZ Wm?³¶m dh Zhr ~mob gH$Vm?³¶m dh Zhr OmEJm?

Am¡aAm¡aAm¡aAm¡aAm¡aAm¡aAm¡aAm¡aAm¡a


You Can Speak Kit & Software 105.1 Wh Question - àíZmWu dm³¶

A§J«oOr ‘| àíZdmMH$ àH$mam| H$mo ~hþV ‘hËd h¡ & O~ Amn A§J«oOr‘| AMyH$ àíZ (gdmb) nyN> gH|$Jo, V~ Amn AÀN>r A§J«oOr ~mob gH|$Jo & BgàH$ma‘| àíZmW©H$ eãX What, When, Why, Where, Who, Whose, Whom, How many, How far dm³¶H$s ewé ‘| AmVo h¡ & Ü¶mZ ‘| a{IEWhat your are doing ? ¶h àíZ Zhr h¡& What are you doing ? ¶h ghr àíZ h¡ & H$maU ¶h {H$, Bg dm³¶‘| what Bg àíZmW©H$ eãXHo$AmJo are ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX h¡ Am¡a ~mX‘| H$Vm© h¡ & Bg{bE O~ àíZmW©H$ eãX Ho$ AmJo ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX hmoVm h¡, V~ dh àíZ hmoVm h¡ &àíZmW©H$ dm³¶ Ho$ ^r gH$mamË‘H$ Am¡a ZH$mamË‘H$ Eogo àH$ma h¡ & 1) gH$mamË‘H$ Wh Question H$s dm³¶aMZm H¡$gr hmoVr h¡, Xo{IE &

Where is Ram ?à.e. + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + ?

How are you ?à.e. + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + ?

What is your name ?à.e. + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + ?

Where is Ram going ?à.e. + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + {H«$¶màH$ma +?

How are you going ?à.e. + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + {H«$¶màH$ma +?

What does Ram play ?à.e. + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + {H«$¶màH$ma +?

Where is Ram going with Shyam ?à.e. + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + {H«$¶màH$ma +AÝ¶ eãX +?

What does Ram play on the ground ?à.e. + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + {H«$¶màH$ma +AÝ¶ eãX +?

Which pen do you want ?à.e. + g§km + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + {H«$¶m àH$ma + ?

Whose pen do you want ?à.e. + g§km + g.{H«$. + H$Vm© + {H«$¶m àH$ma + ?

gyÌ …- àíZmW©H$ eãX + ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX + H$Vm© + {H«$¶m àH$ma + AÝ¶ eãX + ?

Cnar dm³¶ aMZm H$r nT>mB© H$aZo Ho$ ~mX gm‘mÝ¶V… àíZ H$s dm³¶aMZm {ZåZ àH$ma go H$a gH$Vo h¡ &

na§Vw Hw$N> àíZmW©H$ dm³¶m|‘| nhbo g§km AmVr h¡ Am¡a ~mX‘| ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX AmVm h¡ &

Bgr àH$ma - In which city do you live ? Bg àíZH$m Aä¶mg {H$OrE & Cnar àíZ aMZm Ho$ gyÌ H$mo who dmbm àíZ AndmX hmoVm h¡ & Who

is playing ? Bg‘| H$Vm© Z hmoVo hþE ^r dh àíZ h¡ & ³¶m|H$s H$Vm© ¶hr Cg gdmb H$m O~m~ h¡ & AWm©V O~m~ AJa Ram hmoJm & who is Ram

playing ? Eogm Zhr H$h gH$Vo & ³¶m|H$s Ram Bgr àíZ H$m O~m~ h¡ &


You Can Speak Kit & Software 11

6

2) ZH$madmMH$ - Wh àíZH$s dm³¶aMZm - Bg dm³¶ aMZm‘o not eãX hmoVm h¡ & na§Vw not eãX H$Vm©Ho$ ~mX / ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX Ho$ AmJo{bIm Vmo ^r MbVm h¡ & AJa ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX Ho$ AmJo not {b¶m Vmo ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX Am¡a not H$m g§{já én à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ & CXm. Why do

you play ? qH$dm Why don’t you play ? BZ Xmo àH$mam|go ¶h àíZaMZm hmo gH$Vr h¡ &

Why do you not play ?àíZmW©H$ eãX + g.{H«$.+H$Vm©+not + {H«$¶mnX + ?

Why don’t you play ?àíZmW©H$ eãX + g.{H«$.+not +H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX + ?

What can you not play ?àíZmW©H$ eãX + g.{H«$.+H$Vm©+not + {H«$¶mnX + ?

What can’t you play ?àíZmW©H$ eãX + g.{H«$.+not +H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX + ?

Where is Lata not going ?àíZmW©H$ eãX + g.{H«$.+H$Vm©+not + {H«$¶mnX + ?

Where isn’t Lata going ?àíZmW©H$ eãX + g.{H«$.+not +H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX + ?

orqH$dm

orqH$dm

orqH$dm

Kinds of Sentences (dm³¶m|Ho$ àH$ma)A§J«oOr‘o dm³¶m|Ho$ Mma àH$ma hmoVo h¡ &

1) Assertive Sentence - {dYmZdmMH$ dm³¶/ H$WmË‘H$ dm³¶ - dm³¶ H$s ewéAmV H$Vm©go hmoVr h¡ & A§V‘o nyU© {dam‘ AmVmh¡ & CXm. (I am clever.)

{dYmZdmMH$ dm³¶Ho$ Xmo àH$ma h¡ -a) Affirmative Sentence (gH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶) CXm. I am happy.

b) Negative Sentence (ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶) CXm. I am not sad.2) Interrogative Sentence - (àíZdmMH$$dm³¶) - BgHo$ ^r Xmo àH$ma h¡ &a) Wh Question - Bg dm³¶ H$s ewéAmV àíZmW©H$ eãXgo hmoVr h¡ & Am¡a A§V‘o àíZ{MÝh hmoVm h¡ & dh dm³¶ Wh Question H$ohmoVo h¡ & CXm. 1) What is your name ? 2) How are you ? 3) Why did he play ?

b) Verbal Question - Org dm³¶ H$s ewéAmV ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnXgo hmoVr h¡ dh dm³¶ Verbal Question H$m hmoVm h¡ &CXm. 1) Are you happy ? 2) Can you play ? 3) Were you there ?


You Can Speak Kit & Software 12

7

3) Exclamatory Sentence - CX²JmadmMH$/{dñ‘¶mXr~moYH$ dm³¶ - BgH$s ewéAmV What a go ¶m How go hmoVr h¡ & ~mX‘|{deofU AmVm h¡ & dm³¶ Ho$ A§V‘| CX²JmadmMH$ {MÝh AmVm h¡ & CXm. What a beautiful girl she is ! ({H$VZr (³¶m) gw§Xa bS>H$s h¡ dh !)How clever you are ! ({H$VZm hmo{e¶ma h¡ Vy !) How nice ! ({H$VZm gw§Xa !)

4) Imperative Sentence - AmkmdmMH$ dm³¶ - A§J«oOr ‘| Ego dm³¶ H$s ewé‘|$ ‘yb {H«$¶mnX AmVm h¡ Am¡a A§V‘| nyU©{dam‘ AmVmh¡& Ego dm³¶m|‘o H$Vm© {XIVm Zhr, na§Vw dhm± You ¶h H$Vm© J¥{hV hmoVm h¡ (‘mZm OmVm h¡) &

A§J«oOr ‘| H$Vm© Ho$ ~mX {H«$¶mnX AmVm h¡ & qhXr‘| {H«$¶mnX dm³¶ Ho$ A§V‘| hmoVm h¡ &CXm. I Speak English. ‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mobVm hÿ± &Subject + verb + Object H$Vm© + H$‘© + {H«$¶mnXCnar dm³¶aMZm H$m gyÌ Ü¶mZ ‘o {bOrE. ‘amR>r Am¡a A§J«oOr dm³¶ aMZm‘| Hw$N> ’$H©$ h¡ & Cnar CXmhaU go Ü¶mZ ‘| {b{OE & ‘amR>r‘| H$Vm© Ho$ ~mX H$‘© AmVm h¡ & H$‘© Ho$ ~mX {H«$¶mnX AmVm h¡ & A§J«oOr‘| H$Vm© Ho$ ~mX h‘oem {H«$¶mnX AmVm h¡ &

A§J«oOr Ho$ A{Z¶{‘V {H«$¶mnXm|Ho$ én Irregular Forms of Verbs …{H«$¶mnX ¶mZo {H«$¶m H$aZodmbm eãX, dm³¶ H$m AW© nyam H$aZodmbm eãX & {H«$¶mnXgo {H$gr dm³¶ H$m H$mb ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ & {H«$¶mnXHo${~Zm A§J«oOr ~mobZm H${R>U h¡ & A§J«oOr ‘| ‘yb {H«$¶mnXm|Ho$ én H§$R>ñW H$aZo Mm{hE & O¡go play ¶h [H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én J¥{hV hmoJmVmo CgH$m Xþgam én played Am¡a {Vgam én played hmoJm. BgràH$ma Make ¶h {H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én J¥hrV aIrE, V~ CgH$m Xþgamén made Am¡a {Vgam én r made hr hmoJm maked Zhr hmoJm. Bg{bE BÝh| A{Z¶{‘V {H«$¶mnX én H$hVo h¡ & A§J«oOr‘| ‘yb {H«$¶mnXAZoH$ h¡ & A§J«oOr g§ mfU‘| {OZ {H«$¶mnXm|H$m ~ma ~ma à¶moJ H$aZm nS>Vm h¡, Eogo {H«$¶mnX AmJo Ho$ n¥ð>na {XE h¡ & {H«$¶mnXHo$ H$mbHo$AZwgma 6 àH$ma h¡ & do AJbo n¥ð>na h¡ & BZ H$s AmnH$mo AmJo MbH$a Vmbr‘ H$aZr h¡ & {H«$¶mnXm| Ho$ 6 énm| Ho$ {~Zm A§J«oOr ~mob ZhrgH$Vo & {H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én h‘oem dV©‘mZH$mb ‘o hmoVm h¡ & {H«$¶mnXH$m Xþgam én h‘oem yVH$mb‘o§ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {H«$¶mnXH$m {Vgamén ¶h nyU© H$mb have/has/had Ho$ ~mX à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ & AnyU© H$mb‘| {H«$¶mnXH$mo ing àË¶¶ bJmVo h¡ & H$mb Ho$ AZwgma {H«$¶mnXH$mqhXr ‘| ³¶m AW© hmoVm h¡ ? ¶h g‘PZoHo$ {bE AJbo n¥ð> Ho$ {H«$¶mnX ~ma ~ma n{T>E Am¡a ZE ZE {H«$¶mnX {b{OE Am¡a Aä¶mg {H${OE &



To accept ñdrH$ma H$aZm

To add {‘bmZm

To admire Vmar’$ H$aZm

To advise gbmh XoZm

To act H¥$Vr H$aZm

To allow AZw‘Vr XoZm

To appear {XIZm

To ask nwN>Zm

To arrange ì¶dñWm H$aZm

To arrest {JaâVma H$aZm

To arrive AmZm

To attack h‘bm H$aZm

To believe âmogm H$aZm

To bless Amerdm©X XoZm

To break VmoS>Zm

To build ~m§YZm

To buy I[aXZm

To begin ewé H$aZm

To bring bmZm

To burn ObmZm

To blame Xmof XoZm

To cut H$mQ>Zm

To call ~wbmZm

Accept ñdrH$ma H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Add {‘bmVm/Vr/Vo

Admire Vmar’$ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Advise gbmh XoVm/Vr/Vo

Act H¥$Vr H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Allow AZw‘Vr XoVm/Vr/Vo

Appear {XIVm/Vr/Vo

Ask nwN>Vm/Vr/Vo

Arrange ì¶dñWm H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Arrest {JaâVma H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Arrive AmVm/Vr/Vo

Attack h‘bm H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Believe âmogm H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Bless Amerdm©X XoVm/Vr/Vo

Break VmoS>Vm/Vr/Vo

Build ~m§YVm/Vr/Vo

Buy IarXVm/Vr/Vo

Begin ewé H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Bring bmVm/Vr/Vo

Burn ObmVm/Vr/Vo

Blame Xmof XoVm/Vr/Vo

Cut H$mQ>Vm/Vr/Vo

Call ~wbmVm/Vr/Vo

Accepted ñdrH$ma H$s/{H$¶m/{H$E

Added {‘bm¶m/B©/E

Admired Vmar’$ H$s

Advised gbmh Xr

Acted H¥$Vr H$s

Allowed AZw‘Vr Xr

Appeared {XImB© {X¶m/Xr/Xo

Asked nwN>m/N>r/N>o

Arranged ì¶dñWm H$r

Arrested {JaâVma H$s/ {H$¶m

Arrived Am¶m/AmB©/AmE

Attacked h„m {H$¶m

Believed âmogm {H$¶m

Blessed Amerdm©X {X¶m

Broke VmoS>m/S>r/S>o

Built ~m§Ym/Yr/Yo

Bought I[aXm/Xr/Xo

Began ewé {H$¶m/H$s/{H$E

Brought bm¶m/B©/E

Burnt Obm¶m/B©/E

Blamed Xmof {X¶m

Cut H$mQ>m/Q>r/Q>o

Called ~wbm¶m

Accepted ñdrH$ma hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Added {‘bm¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Admired Vmar’$ {H$¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE$

Advised gbmh {X¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Acted H¥$Vr H$s¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Allowed AZw‘Vr Xr¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Appeared {XImB© {X¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Asked nwN>m hþAm/hþB©/hþEo

Arranged ì¶dñWm H$r¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Arrested {JaâVma H$r¶m hþAm/H$shþB©

Arrived Am¶m hþAm/¶r hþB©/E hþE

Attacked h„m {H$¶m hþAm/H$shþB©/hþE

Believed âmogm {H$¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Blessed Amerdm©X {X¶m hþAm/XrhþB©/hþE

Broke VmoS>m hþAm/S>r hþB©/S>o hþE

Built ~m§Ym hþAm/Yr hþB©/Yo hþE

Bought I[aXm hþAm/Xr hþB©/Xo hþE

Began ewé {H$¶m/H$shþB©/{H$E hþE

Brought bm¶m hþAm/B© /E

Burnt Obm¶m/B©/E

Blamed Xmof {X¶m hþAm/Xr hþB©/{XE hþE

Cut H$mQ>m hþAm/Q>r hþB©/Q>o hþE

Called ~wbm¶m hþAm/B©/E

Accepting ñdrH$ma ahm/ahr/aho

Adding {‘bm ahm/ahr/aho

Admiring Vmar’$ H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Advising gbmh Xo ahm/ahr/aho

Acting H¥$Vr H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Allowing AZw‘Vr Xo ahm/ahr/aho

Appearing {XImB© Xo ahm/ahr/aho

Asking nwN> ahm/ahr/aho

Arranging ì¶dñWm H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Arresting {JaâVma H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Arriving Am ahm/ahr/aho

Attacking h‘bm H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Believing âmogm H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Blessing Amerdm©X Xo ahm/ahr/aho

Breaking VmoS> ahm/ahr/aho

Building ~m§Y ahm/ahr/aho

Buying I[aX ahm/ahr/aho

Beginning ewé H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Bringing bm ahm/ahr/aho

Burning Obm ahm/ahr/aho

Blaming Xmof Xo ahm/ahr/aho

Cutting H$mQ> ahm/ahr/aho

Calling ~wbm ahm/ahr/aho

Accepts ñdrH$ma H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Adds {‘bmVm/Vr/Vo

Admires Vmar’$ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Advises gbmh XoVm/Vr/Vo

Acts H¥$Vr H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Allows AZw‘Vr XoVm/Vr/Vo

Appears {XIVm/Vr/Vo

Asks nwN>Vm/Vr/Vo

Arranges ì¶dñWm H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Arrests {JaâVma H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Arrives AmVm/Vr/Vo

Attacks h‘bm H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Believes âmogm H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Blesses Amerdm©X XoVm/Vr/Vo

Breaks VmoS>Vm/Vr/Vo

Builds ~m§YVm/Vr/Vo

Buys IarXVm/Vr/Vo

Begins ewé H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Brings bmVm/Vr/Vo

Burns ObmVm/Vr/Vo

Blames Xmof XoVm/Vr/Vo

Cuts H$mQ>Vm/Vr/Vo

Calls ~wbmVm/Vr/Vo

Infinitive(‘yb {H«$¶mnX)(To Ho$ gmW)

Bare Infinitive‘yb {H«$¶mnXH$m 1 bm én

{H«$¶mnXHo$ A§V‘o Vm/Vr/Vo +h±ÿ/hmo/h¡/h¢

Past Tense^yVH$mb (2 am én) {H«$¶mnXHo$A§V‘o Am/¶m/B©/E qH$dm Wm/

Wr/Wo gm‘mÝ¶ ^yVH$mb‘|

Past Participle3 am én {H«$¶mnXmHo$ A§V‘o Am/¶m/B©/E + h±ÿ/hmo/h¡/h¢ qH$dm Wm/Wr/Wo &nyU© H$mb‘| have/has/had Ho$ ~mX

Present Participle‘yb {H«$¶mnXH$mo ing àË¶¶ ahm/ahr/aho + hÿ±/h¡/hmo/h¢ qH$dm Wm/Wr/Wo (AnyU© H$mb‘|)

‘yi {H«$¶mnXH$mo s/es àË¶¶{H«$¶mnXHo$ A§V‘| Vm/Vr/Vo +

hÿ±/hmo/h¡/h¢ (gm‘mÝ¶dV©‘mZH$mb‘|)

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No

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To chase nrN>m H$aZm

To check Mm±MZm

To come AmZm

To cook agmoB© ~ZmZm

To clean gm’$ H$aZm

To catch nH$S>Zm

To collect ~±Q>moaZm

To curse Jmbr XoZm

To do H$aZm

To drink {nZm

To dig ImoXZm

To decide V¶ H$aZm

To drive MbmZm

To draw {ZH$mbZm

To donate XmZ H$aZm

To dance ZmMZm

To die ‘maZm

To dry gwImZm

To expect Amem H$aZm

To follow nrN>m H$aZm

To fail ZmH$m‘¶m~ hmoZm

To frighten S>aZm

To find {‘bZm

Chase nrN>m H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Check Mm±MVm /Vr/Vo

Come AmVm/Vr/Vo

Cook agmoB© ~ZmVm/Vr/Vo

Clean gm’$ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Catch nH$S>Vm/Vr/Vo

Collect ~±Q>moaVm/Vr/Vo

Curse Jmbr XoVm/Vr/Vo

Do H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Drink {nVm/Vr/Vo

Dig ImoXVm/Vr/Vo

Decide V¶ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Drive MbmVm/Vr/Vo

Draw {ZH$mbVm/Vr/Vo

Donate XmZ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Dance ZmMVm/Vr/Vo

Die ‘aVm/Vr/Vo

Dry gwIVm/Vr/Vo

Expect Amem H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Follow nrN>m H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Fail ZmH$m‘¶m~ hmoVm/Vr/Vo

Frighten S>aVm/Vr/Vo

Find {‘bVm/Vr/Vo

Chased nrN>m {H$¶m

Checked Mm±Mm/Mr/Mo

Came Am¶m/B©/E/

Cooked agmoB© ~ZmB©

Cleaned gm’$ H$s/{H$¶m/{H$E

Caught nH$S>m/S>r/S>o

Collected ~±Q>moam/ar/ao

Cursed Jmbr Xr

Did {H$¶m/H$s/{H$E

Drank nr/{n¶m/{nE

Dug ImoXm/Xr/ImoXo

Decided V¶ H$s/{H$¶m/{H$E

Drove Mbm¶m/B©/E

Drew {ZH$mbm/br/bo

Donated XmZ {H$¶m/H$s/{H$E

Danced ZmMm/Mr/Mo

Died ‘am/ar/ao

Dried gwIm¶m/B©/E

Expected Amem H$s

Followed nrN>m H$s¶m

Failed ZmH$m‘¶m~ hþAm/B©/E

Frightened S>am/ar/ao

Found {‘bm/br/bo

Chased nrN>m {H$¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Checked Om±Mm hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Come Am¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Cooked agmoB© ~ZmB© hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Cleaned gm’$ H$s¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Caught nH$S>m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Collected ~±Q>moam hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Cursed Jmbr Xr hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Done {H$¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Drunk {n¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Dug ImoXm hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Decided V¶ {H$¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Driven Mbm¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Drawn {ZH$mbm hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Donated XmZ {H$¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Danced ZmMm hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Died ‘am hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Dried gwIm¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Expected Amem H$s hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Followed nrN>m H$s¶m hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Failed ZmH$m‘¶m~ hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Frightened S>am hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Found {‘bm hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Chasing nrN>m H$a ahm/hr/ho

Checking Om±M ahm/hr/ho

Coming Am ahm/hr/ho

Cooking agmoB© ~Zm ahm/hr/ho

Cleaning gm’$ H$a ahm/hr/ho

Catching nH$S> ahm/hr/ho

Collecting ~±Q>moa ahm/hr/ho

Cursing Jmbr Xo ahm/hr/ho

Doing H$a ahm/hr/ho

Drinking {n ahm/hr/ho

Digging ImoX ahm/hr/ho

Deciding V¶ H$a ahm/hr/ho

Driving Mbm ahm/hr/ho

Drawing {ZH$mb ahm/hr/ho

Donating XmZ H$a ahm/hr/ho

Dancing ZmM ahm/hr/ho

Dying ‘a ahm/hr/ho

Drying gwIm ahm/hr/ho

Expecting Amem H$a ahm/hr/ho

Following nrN>m H$a ahm/hr/ho

Failing ZmH$m‘¶m~ hmo ahm/hr/ho

Frightening S>a ahm/hr/ho

Finding {‘b ahm/hr/ho

Chases nrN>m H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Checks Mm±MVm /Vr/Vo

Comes AmVm/Vr/Vo

Cooks agmoB© ~ZmVm/Vr/Vo

Cleans gm’$ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Catches nH$S>Vm/Vr/Vo

Collects ~±Q>moaVm/Vr/Vo

Curses Jmbr XoVm/Vr/Vo

Does H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Drinks {nVm/Vr/Vo

Digs ImoXVm/Vr/Vo

Decides V¶ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Drives MbmVm/Vr/Vo

Draws {ZH$mbVm/Vr/Vo

Donates XmZ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Dances ZmMVm/Vr/Vo

Dies ‘aVm/Vr/Vo

Drys gwIVm/Vr/Vo

Expects Amem H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Follows nrN>m H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Fails ZmH$m‘¶m~ hmoVm/Vr/Vo

Frightens S>aVm/Vr/Vo

Finds {‘bVm/Vr/Vo



{H«$¶mnXHo$ A§V‘o Vm/Vr/Vo + h±ÿ/hmo/h¡/h¢





‘yi {H«$¶mnXH$mo s/es àË¶¶{H«$¶mnXHo$ A§V‘| Vm/Vr/Vo + hÿ±/

hmo/h¡/h¢ (gm‘mÝ¶dV©‘mZH$mb‘|)

24

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30

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No

14












47

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52

53

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65

66

67

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69

No

To fall {JaZm

To force X~md nS>Zm

To feel bJZm

To finish IV‘ H$aZm

To fly CSZm

To fight bS>Zm

To fry VbZm

To fear ^¶ bJZm

To go OmZm

To give XoZm

To grow ~T>Zm

To gather BH$Ç>m hmoZm

To grind nrgVm

To help ‘XV H$aZm

To hear gwZZm

To keep aIZm

To kill IyZ/hË¶m H$aZm

To live OrZm

To leave N>moS> OmZm

To laugh h±gZm

To love ß¶ma H$aZm

To look {XIZm

To listen gwZZm

Fall {JaVm/Vr/Vo

Force X~md nS>Vm/Vr/Vo

Feel bJVm/Vr/Vo

Finish IV‘ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Fly CSVm/Vr/Vo

Fight bS>>Vm/Vr/Vo

Fry VbVm/Vr/Vo

Fear ^¶ bJVm/Vr/Vo

Go OmVm/Vr/Vo

Give Xo>Vm/Vr/Vo

Grow ~T>Vm/Vr/Vo

Gather BH$Ç>m hmoVm/Vo/VmV

Grind nrgVm/Vr/Vo

Help ‘XV H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Hear gwZVm/Vr/Vo

Keep aIVm/Vr/Vo

Kill IyZ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Live OrVm/Vr/Vo

Leave N>moS> OmVm/Vr/Vo

Laugh h±gVm/Vr/Vo

Love ß¶ma H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Look {XIVm/Vr/Vo

Listen gwZVm/Vr/Vo

Fell {Jam/ar/ao

Forced X~md nS>m/S>r/S>o

Felt bJm/Jr/Jo

Finished IV‘ {H$¶m/H$s/{H$E

Flew CS>m/S>r/S>o

Fought bS>m/S>r/S>o

Fried Vbm/br/bo

Feared ^¶ bJm/Jr/Jo

Went Jobm/br/bo

Gave {X¶m/Xr/{XE

Grew ~T>m/T>r/T>o

Gathered BH$Ç>m hþAm/B©/E

Ground nrgm/nrgr/nrgo

Helped ‘XV H$s

Heard gwZm/Zr/Zo

Kept aIm/Ir/Io

Killed IyZ {H$¶m/{H$E/hË¶m H$s

Lived {O¶m/{OB©/{OE

Left N>moS>> J¶m/JB©/JE

Laughed h±gm/h±gr/h±go

Loved ß¶ma {H$¶m

Looked {XImB© {X¶m/Xr/Xo

Listened gwZm/Zr/Zo

Fallen {Jam hþAm/ar hþB©/ao hþE

Forced X~md nS>m hþAm/S>r hþB©/S>r hþE

Felt bJm hþAm/ Jr hþB©/J>o hþE

Finished IV‘ {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/hþE

Flown CS>m hþAm/S>r hþB©/S>o hþE

Fought bS>m hþAm/S>r hþB©/S>o hþE

Fried Vbm hþAm/br hþB©/bo hþE

Feared ^¶ bJm hþAm/bJr hþB©/bJo hþE

Gone J¶m hþAm/JB© hþB©/JE hþE

Given {X¶m hþAm/Xr hþB©/{XE hþE

Grown ~T>m hþAm/T>r hþB©/T>o hþE

Gathered BH$Ç>m hmo MwH$m/H$s/Ho$

Ground nrgm hþAm/gr hþB©/go hþE

Helped ‘XV {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/{H$E hþE

Heard gwZm hþAm/Zr hþB©/gwZo hþE

Kept aIm hþAm/Ir hþB©/Io hþE

Killed hË¶m/IyZ {H$¶m hþAm/{H$E hþE

Lived {O¶m hþAm/¶r hþB©/¶o hþE

Left N>moS> J¶m hþAm/JB© hþB©/JE hþE

Laughed h±gm hþAm/gr hþB©/go hþE

Loved ß¶ma {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/go hþE

Looked {XIm hþAm/Ir hþB©/Io hþE

Listened gwZm hþAm/ Zr hþB©/Zo hþE

Falling {Ja ahm/ahr/aho

Forcing X~md nS> ahm/ahr/aho

Feeling bJ ahm/ahr/aho

Finishing IV‘ H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Flying CS> ahm/ahr/aho

Fighting bS> ahm/ahr/aho

Frying Vb ahm/ahr/aho

Fearing ^¶ bJ ahm/ahr/aho

Going Om ahm/ahr/aho

Giving Xo ahm/ahr/aho

Growing ~T> ahm/ahr/aho

Gathering BH$Ç>m hmo ahm/ahr/aho

Grinding nrg ahm/ahr/aho

Helping ‘XV H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Hearing gwZ ahm/ahr/aho

Keeping aI ahm/ahr/aho

Killing IwZ/ hË¶m H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Living Or ahm/ahr/aho

Leaving N>moS> ahm/ahr/aho

Laughing h±g ahm/ahr/aho

Loving ß¶ma H$a ahm/ahr/aho

Looking {XI ahm/ahr/aho

Listening gwZ ahm/ahr/aho

Falls {JaVm/Vr/Vo

Forces X~md nS>Vm/Vr/Vo

Feels bJVm/Vr/Vo

Finishs IV‘ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Flys CSVm/Vr/Vo

Fights bS>>Vm/Vr/Vo

Frys VbVm/Vr/Vo

Fears ^¶ bJVm/Vr/Vo

Goes OmVm/Vr/Vo

Gives Xo>Vm/Vr/Vo

Grows ~T>Vm/Vr/Vo

Gathers BH$Ç>m hmoVm/Vo/VmV

Grinds nrgVm/Vr/Vo

Helps ‘XV H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Hears gwZVm/Vr/Vo

Keeps aIVm/Vr/Vo

Kills IyZ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Lives OrVm/Vr/Vo

Leaves N>moS> OmVm/Vr/Vo

Laughs h±gVm/Vr/Vo

Loves ß¶ma H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Looks {XIVm/Vr/Vo

Listens gwZVm/Vr/Vo

15



To lift D$na CR>mZm

To lead ZoV¥Ëd H$aZm

To lock Vmbm bJmZm

To leap Hy$XZm

To lay A§S>m XoZm

To learn grIZm

To miss Jw‘mZm

To meet {‘bZm

To marry emXr H$aZm

To make ~ZmZm

To move {hbmZm

To mention C„oI H$aZm

To notice gwPmZm

To open ImobZm

To peep Pm±H$Zm

To plough OmoVZm

To publish àH$m{eV H$aZm

To paint a§JmZm

To promote ~T>Vr XoZm

To praise Vmar’$ H$aZm

To pass {ZH$b OmZm

To promise dMZ XoZm

To quarrel PJS>Zm

Lift D$na CR>mVm/Vr/Vo

Lead ZoV¥Ëd H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Lock Vmbm bJmVm/Vr/Vo

Leap Hw$XVm/Vr/Vo

Lay A§S>m XoVm/Vr/Vo

Learn grIVm/Vr/Vo

Miss Jw‘mVm/Vr/Vo

Meet {‘bVm/Vr/Vo

Marry emXr H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Make ~ZmVm/Vr/Vo

Move {hbmVm/Vr/Vo

Mention C„oI H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Notice gwPmVm/Vr/Vo

Open ImobVm/Vr/Vo

Peep Pm±H$Vm/Vr/Vo

Plough OmoVVm/Vr/Vo

Publish àH$m{eV H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Paint a§JmVm/Vr/Vo

Promote ~T>Vr XoVm/Vr/Vo

Praise Vmar’$ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Pass {ZH$b OmVm/Vr/Vo

Promise dMZ XoVm/Vr/Vo

Quarrel PJS>Vm/Vr/Vo

Lifted D$na CR>m¶m/B©/E

Led ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m

Locked Vmbm bJm¶m/Vmbo bJmE

Leaped Hw$Xm/Xr/Xo

Laid A§S>m {X¶m/A§S>o {XE

Learnt grIm/grIr/grIo

Missed Jw‘m¶m/Jw‘mB©/Jw‘mE

Met {‘bm/br/bo

Married emXr H$s

Made ~Zm¶m/B©/E

Moved {hbm¶m/B©/E

Mentioned C„oI {H$¶m/E

Noticed gwPm¶m/B©/E

Opened Imobm/br/bo

Peeped Pm±H$m

Ploughed OmoVm/Vo

Published àH$m{eV {H$¶m/H$s/E

Painted a§Jm¶m/B©/E

Promoted ~T>Vr Xr

Praised Vmar’$ H$s

Passed {ZJb J¶m/B©/E

Promised dMZ {X¶m/E

Quarreled PJS>m/S>r/S>o

Lifted D$na CR>m¶m hþAm/hr hþB©/E hþE

Led ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/E hþE

Locked Vmbm bJm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Leaped Hw$Xm hþAm/Xr hþB©/Xo hþE

Laid A§S>r Xr hþB©

Learnt grIm hþAm/Ir hþB©/Io hþE

Missed Jw‘m¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Met {‘bm hþAm/br hþB©/bo hþE

Married emXr {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/$E hþE

Made ~Zm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Moved {hbm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Mentioned C„oI {H$¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E

Noticed gwPm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Opened Imobm hþAm/br hþB©/bo hþE

Peeped Pm±H$m hþAm/H$s hþB©/ Ho$ hþE

Ploughed OmoVm hþAm/Vr hþB©/Vo hþE

Published àH$m{eV {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©

Painted a§Jm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Promoted ~T>Vr {X¶m hþAm/Xr hþB©/E

Praised Vmar’$ {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/E

Passed {ZJb J¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Promised dMZ {X¶m hþAm/Xr hþB©/E

Quarreled PJS>m hþAm/S>r hþB©/S>o hþE

Lifting Cna CR>m ahm/hr/ho

Leading ZoV¥Ëd H$a ahm/hr/ho

Locking Vmbm bJm ahm/hr/ho

Leaping Hw$X ahm/hr/ho

Laying A§S>m Xo ahm/hr/ho

Learning grI ahm/hr/ho

Missing Jw‘m ahm/hr/ho

Meeting {‘b ahm/hr/ho

Marrying emXr H$a ahm/hr/ho

Making ~Z ahm/hr/ho

Moving {hbm ahm/hr/ho

Mentioning C„oI H$a ahm/hr/ho

Noticing gwPm ahm/hr/ho

Opening Imob ahm/hr/ho

Peeping Pm±H$ ahm/hr/ho

Ploughing OmoV ahm/hr/ho

Publishing àH$m{eV H$a ahm/hr/ho

Painting a§Jm ahm/hr/ho

Promoting ~T>Vr Xo ahm/hr/ho

Praising Vmar’$ H$a ahm/hr/ho

Passing {ZJb Om ahm/hr/ho

Promising dMZ Xo ahm/hr/ho

Quarrelling PJS> ahm/hr/ho

Lifts D$na CR>mVm/Vr/Vo

Leads ZoV¥Ëd H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Locks Vmbm bJmVm/Vr/Vo

Leaps Hw$XVm/Vr/Vo

Lays A§S>m XoVm/Vr/Vo

Learns grIVm/Vr/Vo

Misses Jw‘mVm/Vr/Vo

Meets {‘bVm/Vr/Vo

Marryes emXr H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Makes ~ZmVm/Vr/Vo

Moves {hbmVm/Vr/Vo

Mentions C„oI H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Notices gwPmVm/Vr/Vo

Opens ImobVm/Vr/Vo

Peeps Pm±H$Vm/Vr/Vo

Ploughs OmoVVm/Vr/Vo

Publishes àH$m{eV H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Paints a§JmVm/Vr/Vo

Promotes ~T>Vr XoVm/Vr/Vo

Praises Vmar’$ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Passes {ZH$b OmVm/Vr/Vo

Promises dMZ XoVm/Vr/Vo

Quarrels PJS>Vm/Vr/Vo










70

71

72

73

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75

76

77

78

79

80

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86

87

88

89

90

91

92

No

16



To return bm¡Q>Zm

To run Xm¡S>Zm

To rob byQ>Zm

To remark ‘V ì¶º$ H$aZm

To rest Amam‘ H$aZm

To ring K§Q>r ~OmZm

To roar JO©Zm H$aZm

To remove {ZH$mbZm

To read nT>Zm

To ride gdma hmoZm

To relax VZmd ‘wº$ hmoZm

To report I~a XoZm

To repeat XmohamZm

To send oOZm

To sit ~¡R>Zm

To spend IM© H$aZm

To set (gyaO) Sy>~Zm

To stop amoH$Zm

To speak ~mobZm

To sweep ~whmaZm

To show {XImZm

To smell gy±KZm

To shine M‘H$Zm

Return bm¡Q>Vm/Vr/Vo

Run Xm¡S>Vm/Vr/Vo

Rob bwQ>Vm/Vr/Vo

Remark ‘V ì¶º$ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Rest Amam‘ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Ring K§Q>>r ~OmVm/Vr/Vo

Roar JO©Zm H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Remove {ZH$bVm/Vr/Vo

read nT>Vm/Vr/Vo

Ride gdma hmoVm/Vr/Vo

Relax VZmd ‘wº$ hmoVm/Vr/Vo

Report I~a XoVm/Vr/Vo

Repeat XmohamVm/Vr/Vo

Send oOVm/Vr/Vo

Sit ~¡R>Vm/Vr/Vo

Spend IM© H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Set Sy>~Vm/Vr/Vo

Stop amoH$Vm/Vr/Vo

Speak ~mobVm/Vr/Vo

Sweep ~whmaVm/Vr/Vo

Show {XImVm/Vr/Vo

Smell gy±KVm/Vr/Vo

Shine M‘H$Vm/Vr/Vo

Returned bm¡Q>m/Q>r/Q>o

Ran Xm¡S>m/S>r/S>o

Robbed bwQ>m/Q>r/Q>o

Remarked ‘V ì¶º$ {H$¶m/E

Rested Amam‘ {H$¶m

Rang K§Q>m ~OmB©

Roared JO©Zm H$s

Removed {ZH$mbm/br/bo

Read nT>m/T>r/T>o

Rode gdma hþAm/B©/E

Relaxed VZmd ‘wº$ hþAm/B©/E

Reported I~a Xr

Repeated Xmoham¶m/B©/E

Sent oOm/Or/Oo

Sat ~¡R>m/R>r/R>o

Spent IM© {H$¶m/H$s/E

Set Sy>~m/~r/~o

Stopped amoH$m/H$s/Ho$

Spoke ~mobm/br/bo

Swept ~whmam/ar/ao

Showed {XIm¶m/B©/E

Smelt gy±Km/Kr/Ko

Shone M‘H$m/H$s/Ho$

Returned bm¡Q>m hþAm/bm¡Q>r hþB©/Q>o hþE

Run Xm¡S>m hþAm/S>r hþB©/S>o hþE

Robbed bwQ>m hþAm/Q>r hþB©/Q>o hþE

Remarked {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/{H$E hþE

Rested Amam‘ {H$¶m

Rung K§Q>m ~OmB© hþB©

Roared JO©Zm H$s hþB©

Removed {ZH$mbm hþAm/br hþB©/bo hþE

Read nT>m hþAm/T>r hþB©/T>o hþE

Ridden gdma hmo MwH$m hþAm/H$s hþB©/Ho$ hþE

Relaxed VZmd ‘wº$ hmo MwH$m hþAm

Reported I~a {X¶m hþAm

Repeated Xmoham¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Sent oOm hþAm/ Or hþB©/Oo hþE

Sat ~¡R>m hþAm/R>r hþB©/R>o hþE

Spent IM© {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/E hþE

Set Sw>~m hþAm/~r hþB©/~o hþE

Stopped amoH$m hþAm/H$s hþB©/Ho$ hþE

Spoken ~mobm hþAm/br hþB©/bo hþE

Swept ~whmam hþAm/ar hþB©/ao hþE

Shown {XIm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/ E hþE

Smelt gy±Km hþAm/Kr hþB©/Ko hþE

Shone M‘H$m hþAm/H$s hþB©/Ho$ hþE

Returning bm¡Q> ahm/hr/ho

Running Xm¡S> ahm/hr/ho

Robbing bwQ> ahm/hr/ho

Remaking ‘V ì¶º$ H$a ahm/hr/ho

Resting Amam‘ H$a ahm/hr/ho

Ringing K§Q>m ~Om ahm/hr/ho

Roaring JO©Zm H$a ahm/hr/ho

Removing {ZH$mb ahm/hr/ho

Reading nT> ahm/hr/ho

Riding gdma hmo ahm/hr/ho

Relaxing VZmd ‘wº$ hmo ahm/hr/ho

Reporting I~a Xo ahm/hr/ho

Repeating Xmoham ahm/hr/ho

Sending oO ahm/hr/ho

Sitting ~¡R> ahm/hr/ho

Spending IM© H$a ahm/hr/ho

Setting Sy>~ ahm/hr/ho

Stopping amoH$ ahm/hr/ho

Speaking ~mob ahm/hr/ho

Sweeping ~whma ahm/hr/ho

Showing {XIm ahm/hr/ho

Smelling g§±yK ahmahm/hr/ho

Shining M‘H$ ahm/hr/ho

Returns bm¡Q>Vm/Vr/Vo

Runs Xm¡S>Vm/Vr/Vo

Robs bwQ>Vm/Vr/Vo

Remarks ‘V ì¶º$ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Rests Amam‘ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Rings K§Q>>r ~OmVm/Vr/Vo

Roars JO©Zm H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Removes {ZH$bVm/Vr/Vo

reads nT>Vm/Vr/Vo

Rides gdma hmoVm/Vr/Vo

Relaxes VZmd ‘wº$ hmoVm/Vr/Vo

Reports I~a XoVm/Vr/Vo

Repeats XmohamVm/Vr/Vo

Sends oOVm/Vr/Vo

Sits ~¡R>Vm/Vr/Vo

Spends IM© H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Sets Sy>~Vm/Vr/Vo

Stops amoH$Vm/Vr/Vo

Speaks ~mobVm/Vr/Vo

Sweeps ~whmaVm/Vr/Vo

Shows {XImVm/Vr/Vo

Smells gy±KVm/Vr/Vo

Shines M‘H$Vm/Vr/Vo








‘yi {H«$¶mnXH$mo s/es àË¶¶{H«$¶mnXHo$ A§V‘| Vm/Vr/Vo + hÿ±/

hmo/h¡/h¢ (gm‘mÝ¶dV©‘mZH$mb‘|)

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17



To sow ~moZm

To scare EH$ Q>H$ XoIZm

To swear H$g‘ ImZm

To suffer ¶mVZm moJZm

To save ~MmZm

To sleep gmoZm

To sigh ZOa AmZm

To think gmoMZm

To tie ~m±YZm

To take boZm

To tell ~VmZm

To talk ~mobZm

To try H$mo{ee H$aZm

To turn Kw‘Vm

To vanish Zï> hmoZm

To wait amh XoIZm

To worry qMVm‘o nS>Zm

To walk MbZm

To weep amoZm

To work H$m‘ H$aZm

To watch XoIZm

To wash YmoZm

To waste ì¶W© J±dmZm

Sow ~moVm/Vr/Vo

Scare EH$ Q>H$ XoIVm/Vr/Vo

Swear H$g‘ ImVm/Vr/Vo

Suffer ¶mVZm moJVm/Vr/Vo

Save ~MmVm/Vr/Vo

Sleep gmoVm/Vr/Vo

Sigh ZOa AmVm/Vr/Vo

Think gmoMVm/Vr/Vo

Tie ~m±YVm/Vr/Vo

Take boVm/Vr/Vo

Tell ~VmVm/Vr/Vo

Talk ~mobVm/Vr/Vo

Try H$mo{ee H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Turn Ky‘Vm/Vr/Vo

Vanish Zï> hmoVm/Vr/Vo

Wait amh XoIVm/Vr/Vo

Worry qMVm‘o nS>Vm/Vr/Vo

Walk MbVm/Vr/Vo

Weep amoVm/Vr/Vo

Work H$m‘ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Watch XoIVm/Vr/Vo

Wash YmoVm/Vr/Vo

Waste ì¶W© J±dmVm/Vr/Vo

Sowed ~mo¶m/B©/E

Scared EH$ Q>H$ XoIm/Ir/Io

Swore H$g‘ ImB©

Suffered ¶mVZm ^moJr

Saved ~Mm¶m/B©/E

Slept gmo¶m/B©/E

Sighed ZOa Am¶m/B©/E

Thought gmoMm/Mr/Mo

Tied ~m±Ym/Yr/Yo

Took {b¶m/br/{bE

Told ~Vm¶m/B©/E

Talked ~mobm/br/bo

Tried H$mo{ee H$s

Turned Kw‘m/‘r/‘o

Vanished Zï> hþAm/B©/E

Waited amh XoIr

Worried qMVm‘o nS>m/S>r/S>o

Walked Mbm/br/bo

Wept amo¶m/B©/E

Worked H$m‘ {H$¶m/E

Watched XoIm/Ir/Io

Washed Ymo¶m/B©/E

Wasted ì¶W© J±dm¶m/B©/E

Sowed ~mo¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Scared EH$ Q>H$ XoIm hþAm/Ir hþB©/Io E

Sworn H$g‘ Im¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Suffered ¶moVZm moJm hþAm/hþB©/hþE

Saved ~Mm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Slept gmo¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Sighed ZOa Am¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Thought gmoMm hþAm/Mr hþB©/Mo hþE

Tied ~m±Ym hþAm/Yr hþB©/Yo hþE

Taken {b¶m hþAm/br hþB©/E hþE

Told ~Vm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Talked ~mobm hþAm/br hþB©/bo hþE

Tried H$mo{ee {H$¶m hþAm/H$s hþB©/{H$E hþE

Turned Kw‘m hþAm/‘r hþB©/‘o hþE

Vanished Zï hmo MwH$m hþAm/H$s hþB©/E

Waited amh XoIm hþAm/Ir hþB©/Io hþE

Worried qMVm‘o nS>m hþAm/S>r hþB©/S>o hþE

Walked Mbm hþAm/br hþB©/bo hþE

Wept amo¶m hþAm/¶r hþB©/E hþE

Worked H$m‘ {H$¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Watched XoIm hþAm/Ir hþB©/Io hþE

Washed Ymo¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Wasted ì¶W© J±dm¶m hþAm/B© hþB©/E hþE

Sowing ~mo ahm/hr/ho

Scaring EH$ Q>H$ XoI ahm/hr/ho

Swearing H$g‘ Im ahm/hr/ho

suffering ¶mVZm moJ ahm/hr/ho

Saving ~Mm ahm/hr/ho

Sleeping gmo ahm/hr/ho

Sighing ZOa Am ahm/hr/ho

Thinking gmoM ahm/hr/ho

Tieing ~m±Y ahm/hr/ho

Taking bo ahm/hr/ho

Telling ~Vm ahm/hr/ho

Talking ~mob ahm/hr/ho

Trying H$mo{ee H$a ahm/hr/ho

Turning Kw‘ ahm/hr/ho

Vanishing Zï> hmo ahm/hr/ho

Waiting amh XoI$ahm/hr/ho

Worrying qMVm nS> ahm/hr/ho

Walking Mb ahm/hr/ho

Weeping amo ahm/hr/ho

Working H$m‘ H$a ahm/hr/ho

Watching XoI ahm/hr/ho

Washing Ymo ahm/hr/ho

Wasting ì¶W© J±dm ahm/hr/ho

Sows ~moVm/Vr/Vo

Scares EH$ Q>H$ XoIVm/Vr/Vo

Swears H$g‘ ImVm/Vr/Vo

Suffers ¶mVZm moJVm/Vr/Vo

Saves ~MmVm/Vr/Vo

Sleeps gmoVm/Vr/Vo

Sighs ZOa AmVm/Vr/Vo

Thinks gmoMVm/Vr/Vo

Ties ~m±YVm/Vr/Vo

Takes boVm/Vr/Vo

Tells ~VmVm/Vr/Vo

Talks ~mobVm/Vr/Vo

Trys H$mo{ee H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Turns Ky‘Vm/Vr/Vo

Vanishes Zï> hmoVm/Vr/Vo

Waits amh XoIVm/Vr/Vo

Worryes qMVm‘o nS>Vm/Vr/Vo

Walks MbVm/Vr/Vo

Weeps amoVm/Vr/Vo

Works H$m‘ H$aVm/Vr/Vo

Watches XoIVm/Vr/Vo

Washes YmoVm/Vr/Vo

Wastes ì¶W© J±dmVm/Vr/Vo










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18



Present Tense - (dV©‘mZH$mb) dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ Mma àH$ma hmoVo h¡&

1) Simple Present Tense - dV©‘mZH$mb‘| H$moB© {H«$¶m nyU© h¡ ¶m AnyU© h¡ Bg AW© H$m ~moY hmoVm Zhr.2) Present Continuous Tense - dV©‘mZH$mb‘| H$moB© {H«$¶m Mb ahr h¡ E¡gm CëboI {H$¶m OmVm h¡ &3) Present Perfect Tense - dV©‘mZH$mb‘| H$moB© {H«$¶m nyU© hmo JB© h¡ Eogm C„oI {H$¶m OmVm h¡ &4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense - dV©‘mZH$mb‘| H$moB© {H«$¶m XrK© H$mbgo MbVr Am¶r h¡ Eogm C„oI {H$¶m OmVm h¡ &

19 8

1

Simple Present Tensegm‘mÝ¶ dV ©‘mZH$mb

Present Continuous TenseAnyU© dV ©‘mZH$mb

Present Perfect TensenyU© dV©‘mZH$mb

Present Perfect ContinuousTenseAnyU © nyU© dV©‘mZH$mb

àH$ma 1- gH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mobVm hþ± &

àH$ma 1- gH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mob ahm hþ± &

àH$ma 1- gH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mob MwH$m hþ±&

àH$ma 1- gH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mobVm Am¶m hþ±&

àH$ma 2- ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr Zhr ~mobVm hþ± &

àH$ma 2- ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr Zhr ~mob ahm hþ± &

àH$ma 2- ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr Zhr ~mob MwH$m hþ±&

àH$ma 2- ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr Zhr ~mobVm Am¶m hþ±&

àH$ma 3- gH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mobVm hþ± ³¶m ?

àH$ma 3- gH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mob ahm hþ± ³¶m ?

àH$ma 3- gH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mob MwH$m hþ± ³¶m ?

àH$ma 3- gH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mobVm Am¶m hþ± ³¶m ?

àH$ma 4-ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mobm Zhr hþ± ³¶m ?

àH$ma 4-ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr Zhr ~mob ahm hþ± ³¶m ?

àH$ma 4- ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr Zhr ~mob MwH$m hþ± ³¶m ?

àH$ma 4- ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶‘¢ A§J«oOr Zhr ~mobVm Am¶m hþ± ³¶m ?

àH$ma 5-Wh question gH$mamË‘H$‘¢ A§J«oOr ³¶m| ~mob ahm hþ± ?

àH$ma 5-Wh question gH$mamË‘H$‘¢ A§J«oOr ³¶m| ~mob MwH$m hþ± ?

àH$ma 5-Wh question gH$mamË‘H$‘¢ A§J«oOr ³¶m| ~mobVm Am¶m hþ±?

àH$ma 6- Wh question ZH$mamË‘H$‘¢ A§J«oOr ³¶m| Zhr ~mobVm hþ± ?

àH$ma 6-Wh question ZH$mamË‘H$‘¢ A§J«oOr ³¶m| Zhr ~mob ahm hþ±?

àH$ma 6-Wh question ZH$mamË‘H$‘¢ A§J«oOr ³¶m| Zhr ~mob MwH$m hþ± ?

àH$ma 6-Wh question ZH$mamË‘H$‘¢ A§J«oOr ³¶m| Zhr ~mobVm Am¶m hþ±?

àH$ma 5-Wh question gH$mamË‘H$‘¢ A§J«oOr ³¶m| ~mobVm hþ± ?



12345678910

speakspeakspeakspeak

IWeYouYouTheyHeShe

I t (a dog)RahulKiran

speaksspeaksspeaksspeaksspeaks

No

I drink tea He goes to the school Ramesh runs fast The stars shine

208.1

11

8.1 Simple Present Tense - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb - àH$ma 1 (gH$mamË‘H$ {dYmZ)n[a^mfm Am¡a CXm …- dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| H$moB© {H«$¶m nyU© hþB© ¶m AnyU© ahr, BgH$m ~moY Zht hmoVm & {g’©$ {H«$¶m H$m C„oI hmoVm h¡ & CXm. amhþb Am‘ ImVm h¡ & Bg dm³¶‘| Am‘ ImZo H$s {H«$¶m nyU© hþB© ¶m AnyU© ahr, BgH$m ~moY Zhr hmoVm & Im ahm h¡ ? Im¶m h¡ ? Im¶m Wm ? ImEJm ? g^r àíZ AZwÎm[aV ahVo h¡ & Bg{bE amhþb Am‘ ImVmh¡ & ¶h dm³¶ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb H$m h¡ & O¡go - ‘¢ ñHy$b OmVm hÿ± & bS>Ho$ IobVo h¡§ & dh ³bmg OmVr h¢ &

qhXr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s nhMmZ - {H«$¶mnX Ho$ A§{V‘ Aja - Vm/Vr/Vo + hmoZm {H«$¶m Ho$ dV©‘mZ én- hÿ±/hmo/h¡/h¢ &

AnZr AmXVo ~VmVo g‘¶ haamoO H$s KQ>ZmE± ~VmVog‘¶

ar{V, nÕV, ì¶dgm¶~VmVo g‘¶ &

d¡pídH$ gË¶/àmH ¥ ¥${VH$ XoZ~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

‘¢ Mm¶ nrVm hÿ± & dh ñHy$b OmVm h¡ & a‘oe Omoa go Xm¡S>Vm h¡ & Vma| M‘M‘mVo h¢ &

A§J«oOr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s aMZm H$m gyÌ - H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én ¶m {H«$¶mnX H$mo s ¶m es àË¶¶ OmoS>Zm &

~mV H$aVo g‘¶BgH$m Cn¶moJH$hm ±H$a o?

H$Vm © {H«$¶m H$m nhbm én {H«$. H$m o s,es àË¶¶ qhXr Cƒma qhXr AZwdmX

Am¶ ñnrH²dwB© ñnrH$²¶y ñnrH$²¶y ñnrH$²Xo ñnrH$²hr ñnrH$g²er ñnrH$g²BQ²> ñnrH$g²amhþb ñnrH$g²{H$aU ñnrH$g²

‘¢ ~mobVm / Vr hÿ± &h‘ ~mobVo / Vr h¢ &Vy ~mobVm / Vr h¡§ &Vw‘ ~mobVo / Vr h¡§ &do ~mobVo / Vr h¢ &dh ~mobVm h¡ &dh ~mobVr h¡ &dh Hw$Îmm ~mobVm h¡ &amhþb ~mobVm h¡ &{H$aU ~mobVm h¡ &

H$Vm© I, We, You, They Ho$ gmW {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én br{OE & H$Vm© He, She, It Am¡a EH$dMZr H$Vm© Rahul Am¡a kiran Ho$ gmW h‘oem s qH$dm es àË¶¶ br[OE & AWm©VEH$dMZr H$Vm© Ho$ gmW {H«$¶mnX H$mo s qH$dm es àË¶¶ hmoVm h¡, Vmo ~hþdMZr H$Vm© Ho$ gmW {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én hmoVm h¡ & ‘Ja EH$dMZr I Am¡a You AndmX h¡ & (Cna H$s Vm{bH$m‘| It ¶h gd©Zm‘ {H$gr EH$dMZr àmUr, N>moQ>m ~ƒm ¶m {ZOud dñVw Ho$ {bE à¶wº$ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ &)



Practice - 1 Bg Aä¶mg (nT>mB©) go Amn AnZr AmXVo, haamoO H$s KQ>ZmE± Am{X Ho$ ~mao‘| A§J«oOr ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$b ‘| AZoH$ dm³¶ ~Zm gH|$Jo & nrN>bo nÞonaspeak {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m H$m EH$ Xmo ~ma àH$Q> dmMZ H$s{OE & Cgo {~Zm XoIo ¶mX H$s{OE & ~mX ‘o Cgr Vm{bH$mH$m A§J«oOr d qhXr ‘| àË¶oH$ dm³¶ AZwdmX V[aHo$goOmoago n{T>E & speak Bg {H«$¶mnX Ho$ 10 dm³¶ Amn ~ZmE & Bgr àH$ma speak Ho$ ~Xbo drink {H«$¶mnX boH$a 10 dm³¶ ~ZmBE & Bgr {H$Vm~ Ho$ n¥ð> H«$. 13 go 18Ho$ {H$Ýhr ^r 50 {H«$¶mnXm|Ho$ nhbo én Am¡a s/es àË¶¶ hmoZodmbo {H«$¶mnX MwZH$a 500 dm³¶ ~ZmBE &

Practice - 2 A{YH$ Aä¶mg (nT>mB©) Ho$ {bE ZrMo Xr hþB© write {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m Omoago n{T>E & A~ write Ho$ ~Xbo AZoH$ {H«$¶mnX boH$a Yrao Yrao {dñV¥V/ ~S>o dm³¶ V¡¶ma H$s{OE & CÝho Omoago n{T>E & (àH$Q> dmMZ {H${OE)

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IWeYouTheyHeSheIt (a monkey)RahulMy brotherOur brotherYour brotherHis brotherHer brotherTheir brotherRam’s brother

writewritewritewritewriteswriteswriteswriteswriteswriteswriteswriteswriteswriteswrites

Englishat nightwith penfastlyon the papereverydayslowlywellbada storystoriesin the morningat eveningwith Ramin a book

Ans- 1) I go to school 2) We come to class 3) You sing a song 4) She cuts the wood 5) Ram takes a pen 6) I love you7) A dog barks 8) She speaks English well 9) Mother cooks well 10) We read Marathi newspaper 11) Grandfather tells stories 12) Sheplays well 13) I also dance well 14) Lata prays in the morning 15) Ram sells bananas.

21

No

1

‘¢ A§J«oOr {bIVm hÿ± &h‘ amV H$mo {bIVo h¢ &Vy noZ go {bIVm h¡ &do VoO (J{Vgo) {bIVo h¢ &dh nona na {bIVr h¡ &dh amoO {bIVr h¡ &dh (~§Xa) Yrao {bIVm h¡ &amhþb AÀN>r Vah {bIVm h¡ &‘oam ^mB© Iam~ {bIVm h¡ &h‘mam ^mB© H$hmZr {bIVm h¡ &Vwåhmam ^mB© H$hm{Z¶m± {bIVm h¡ &CgH$m ^mB© gw~h {bIVm h¡ &CgH$m ^mB© em‘ H$mo {bIVm h¡ &CZH$m ^mB© am‘ Ho$ gmW {bIVm h¡ &am‘H$m ^mB© nwñVH$ ‘| {bIVm h¡ &

qhXr ‘| AZwdmX/AW© A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX H$s{OEH$‘©/n yaH$ eãX{H «$¶mnXH$Vm ©

‘¢ ñHy$b OmVm hÿ± &h‘ H$jm ‘| AmVo h¡ &Vy JrV JmVm h¡ &dh bH$S>r H$mQ>Vr h¡ &am‘ noZ boVm h¡ &‘¢ VwPgo ß¶ma H$aVm hÿ± &Hw$Îmm ^m¢H$Vm h¡ &dh B§p½be AÀN>m ~mobVr h¡ &‘m± agmoB© AÀN>r ~ZmVr h¡ &h‘ ‘amR>r AI~ma nT>Vo h¡ &XmXmOr H$hm{Z¶m± gwZmVo h¡ &dh AÀN>m/ gw§Xa IobVr h¡ &‘¡ ^r AÀN>m ZmMVm h±ÿ &bVm gw~h àmW©Zm H$aVr h¡ &am‘ Ho$bo ~oMVm h¡ &



?

go

dancewrite

love

?

sing

eat

I

?

?

?

?

Incorrect He go to the school Correct He goes to the school

She play cricket She plays cricket

They writes a letter They write a letter

goes

danceswrites

loves

sings

eats

goes

danceswrites

loves

sings

eats

He She

Practice 3 - {ZåZ AmH¥${V ‘| àíZ {MÝh H$s OJh Hw$N> 20 {H«$¶mnX {b{IE Am¡a gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| dm³¶ ~ZmBE & ObX A§J«oOr ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE ¶h AmgmZV[aH$m h¡ & BgHo$ {bE H$m¡Zgo ^r 20 {H«$¶mnX H§$R>ñW> H$s{OE Am¡a 20 goH§$Xm| ‘o EH$ hr H$Vm© boH$a PQ>go {ZåZ AmH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na dm³¶ V¡¶ma H$s{OE & ~mX‘| {’$agoH$Vm© ~XbH$a Am¡a dm³¶ ~ZmBE & à¶mg Ho$ {bE {H«$¶mnX - get up, brush, bathe, drink, go, return, take, study, play, watch, sing, help,love, like, give, make, dance, read ........)

22 11

ghr A§J«oOr Bg Vah ~mo{bE - A§J«oOr ~mobVo g‘¶ hr Jb{V¶m± g‘P ‘| AmE§oJr & Jb{V¶m± gwYmaUo H$m à¶ËZ H$s{OE & gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ àH$ma 1 Ho$ Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE{ZåZ ghr Am¡a JbV dm³¶ Xo{IE &

AWm©V He, She, It Am¡a EH$dMZr H$Vm© Ho$ AmJo s qH$dm es àË¶¶ bJmZm Z ybo & Bgr Vah AZoH$dMZr H$Vm© Ho$ AmJo {H«$¶mnX H$mo s, es àË¶¶ Z bJmBE & CXm.Dogs barks ¶h JbV h¡ & dogs bark ghr h¡, ³¶m|{H$ Dogs AZoH$dMZr H$Vm© h¡ Am¡a AZoH$dMZr H$Vm© Ho$ AmJo {H«$¶mnX H$mo s, es àË¶¶ Zhr bJVm & d¡go hrRam go Eogm Z H$hH$a Ram goes Eogm H${hE, ³¶m|{H$ Ram EH$dMZr H$Vm© h¡ &

{H«$¶mnX H$mo s,es àË¶¶ H$~ bJmE ? - {OZ {H«$¶mnXm|Ho$ A§V‘| ss, sh, ch, x, o ¶o Aja hm|Jo,CÝho es àË¶¶ bJmBE & CXm. push - pushes. {OZ {H«$¶mnXm|Ho$A§V ‘| y Aja hmoJm, Vmo y H$m i ~ZmH$a {H«$¶mnX H$mo es bJmBE & CXm. fly - flies, cry - cries. {H«$¶mnX H$m A§{V‘ Aja y h¡, na§Vw CgHo$ nhbo AJa ñda(a,e,i,o,u) hmo, Vmo {g’©$ s àË¶¶ bJmBE & CXm. play - plays.



Practice - 4- Simple Present Tense - Type - 1 gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb (àH$ma 1) gH$mamË‘H$ àH$magm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ {ZåZ {MÌ Xo{IE Am¡a CZHo$ ZrMo Ho$ {dZmoX nT>H$a Am¡am| H$mo ~VmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s{OE &

Hari drives an auto Rahul plays footballI like ice cream Ramu works very hard Children dance on theground

Rohan: What is similarity betweenBill Gates and me ?Mohan : I don’t know. Please tell me.Rohan : He never comes to myhouse and I never go to his !

Rinku : My sister changes cloths sixto seven times a day.Pinku : Is she mad ?Rinku : No, She is just five months old.

Jokes for laugh : Boy: I love you very much. Though Iam not rich like Tata & Birla, nor I amhandsome like Hritik, yet I love you verymuch and I will do anything for you.Girl: Then, give me addresses of Tata,Birla and Hritik.

Seeta : Remember, I am your wife.Mohan : Don’t worry I shall keep it asecret.

Ramu : Doctor, I feel very nervous.Itis my first operation.Doctor:Don’t worry. I understandyour problem This is also my firstsurgical operation.

23 1

har [ajm MbmVm h¡ & ‘wPo AmB©ñH«$s‘ {à¶ h¡ & amhþb ’w$Q>~mb IobVm h¡ & am‘y ~hþV H$ï> CR>mVm h¡ & bS>Ho$ ‘¡XmZna ZmMVo h¡ &

Jaya: My husband calls me morebeautiful than AishwaryaMaya : I know his eyesight isdefective.



12345678910

do notdo notdo notdo notdo not

IWeYouYouTheyHeShe

I t (a dog)RahulKiran

does notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes not

No

He doesn’t go to the school I don’t drink He doesn’t run fast Usha does not sing well

248.1

12

8.2 Simple Present Tense - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb - àH$ma 2 (ZH$mamË‘H$ {dYmZ)n[a^mfm Am¡a CXm …- Bg àH$ma ‘| {H$gr H$s AmXVo, àmH¥${VH$ XoZ, amoO H$s KQ>ZmE±, d¡pídH$ gË¶ ZH$mamË‘H$ {dYmZ ‘| {XImE OmVo h¡ & na§Vw dm³¶ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mbHo$ hr hmoVo h¡ & CXm. g{MZ {H«$Ho$Q> Zhr IobVm h¡ & Bg dm³¶ ‘| g{MZ H$s {H«$Ho$Q> (Z) IobZo H$s AmXV Zhr Bg ZH$mamË‘H$ eãX ìXmam {XImB© JB© h¡ & dm³¶ gm‘mÝ¶dV©‘mZH$mb H$mhr h¡ & ZH$mamË‘H$ {dYmZ h¡ & O¡go - ‘¢ Zhr nrVm hÿ± & bVm Am‘ Zhr ImVr h¡ & ‘hoe ñHy$b Zhr OmVm h¡ & dh gM Zhr ~mobVm h¡ & Bg àH$ma qhXr ‘| AZoH$CXm V¡¶mar/ Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma H$s{OE &qhXr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s nhMmZ - {H«$¶mnX Ho$ A§{V‘ Aja - Zhr /Vm/Vr/Vo + Zht + hÿ±/hmo/h¡/h¢ &

AnZr ZH$mamË‘H$ AmXVo~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

haamoO Z hmoZodmbr KQ>ZmE±~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

ZH$mamË‘H$ ar{V, ì¶dgm¶~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

ZH$mamË‘H$ X¡Z/d¡pídH$ gË¶~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

dh ñHy$b Zhr OmVm h¡ & ‘¡ Zhr nrVm hÿ± & dh Omoago Zhr Xm¡S>Vm h¡ & Cfm AÀN>r Zhr JmVr h¡ &

A§J«oOr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s aMZm H$m gyÌ - H$Vm© + do not / does not + {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én


H$Vm © g. {H«$. qhXr Cƒma qhXr AZwdmX

Am¶ Sy> Zm°Q²> ñnrH²dwB© Sy> Zm°Q²> ñnrH$²¶y Sy> Zm°Q²> ñnrH$²¶y Sy> Zm°Q²> ñnrH$²Xo Sy> Zm°Q²> ñnrH$²hr S>O² Zm°Q²> ñnrH$g²er S>O² Zm°Q²> ñnrH$g²BQ²> S>O² Zm°Q²> ñnrH$g²amhþb S>O² Zm°Q²> ñnrH$g²{H$aU S>O² Zm°Q²> ñnrH$g²

‘¢ ~mobVm Zhr hÿ± &h‘ ~mobVo Zhr h¢ &Vy ~mobVm Zhr h¡§ &Vw‘ ~mobVo Zhr hmo &do ~mobVo Zhr h¢ &dh Zhr ~mobVm h¡ &dh Zhr ~mobVr h¡ &dh (Hw$Îmm) Zhr ~mobVm h¡ &amhþb ~mobVm Zhr h¡ &{H$aU ~mobVm Zhr h¡ &

H$Vm© I, We, You, They Ho$ AmJo do not {bOrE & H$Vm© He, She, It, Kiran Ho$ AmJo does not {b{IE & ¶mX aIo do not/does not Ho$ AmJo {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én hmoVmh¡ & AZoH$dMZr H$Vm© Ho$ AmJo do not Am¡a EH$dMZr H$Vm© Ho$ AmJo does not hmoVm h¡ & ‘Ja EH$dMZr I Am¡a You AndmX h¡ & dm³¶ ‘| do not / does not H¡$go AmVm h¡, ¶h n¥ð>H«$. 9/26 na XoIrE &

nhbm énspeakspeakspeakspeakspeakspeakspeakspeakspeakspeak



Practice - 1 Bg Aä¶mg (nT>mB©) go Amn AnZr AmXVo, haamoO H$s KQ>ZmE± Am{X Ho$ ~mao‘| A§J«oOr ‘| ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| AZoH$ dm³¶ ~ZmgH|$Jo & AV… n[a^mfm Am¡a Cn¶moJ R>rH$ Vah ¶mX a{IE & nrN>bo nÞona speak {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m H$m EH$ Xmo ~ma àH$Q> dmMZ H$s{OE & Cgo {~Zm XoIo ¶mX H$s{OE&~mX ‘o Cgr Vm{bH$mH$m A§J«oOr d qhXr ‘| ha dm³¶ AZwdmX V[aHo$go Omoago n{T>E & speak Bg {H«$¶mnX Ho$ 10 dm³¶ Amn ~ZmE & Bgr àH$ma speak Ho$ ~Xbo drink{H«$¶mnX boH$a 10 dm³¶ ~ZmBE & Bgr {H$Vm~$ Ho$ n¥ð> H«$. 13 go 18 Ho$ {H$Ýhr ^r 50 {H«$¶mnXm|H$mo MwZH$a 500 dm³¶ ~ZmBE &

Practice - 2 A{YH$ Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE ZrMo Xr hþB© play {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m Omoago n{T>E & A~ play Ho$ ~Xbo AZoH$ {H«$¶mnX boH$a Yrao Yrao {dñV¥V / ~S>o dm³¶V¡¶ma H$s{OE & CÝho Omoago n{T>E & Do not H$m g§jon Don’t. Does not H$m g§jon Doesn’t {ZåZ dm³¶ ~S>r AmdmO ‘o nT>rE &

1

2

3

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7

8

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15

IWeYouTheyHeSheIt (a dog)RahulMy brotherOur brotherYour brotherHis brotherHer brotherTheir brotherRam’s brother

playplayplayplayplayplayplayplayplayplayplayplayplayplayplay

cricketfor prizewith my friendin their schoolwith bathockeyin kitchenwith Ramchesseverydaywith themon the groundfastlyslowlyat night

Ans -1) I don’t agree 2) We don’t allow 3) You don’t give good advice 4) You don’t attack 5) He doesn’t argue 6) She doesn’t sing a song7) You don’t care 8) Rahul doesn’t drink tea 9) My mother doesn’t bring fruits 10) My father doesn’t buy a car 11 ) Your brother does notclap 12) His brother does not cheat 13) Lata does not cook 14) I don’t hate 15) Ram’s brother does not drive a car.

25

No

2

‘¢ {H«$Ho$Q> Zhr IobVm hÿ± &h‘ ~jrg Ho$ {bE Zhr IobVo h¢ &Vy ‘oao {‘Ìm| Ho$ gmW Zht IobVm h¡ &do CZHo$ ñHy$b‘| Zhr IobVo h¢ &dh ~°Q> go Zhr§ IobVm h¡ &dh hm°H$s Zhr IobVr h¡ &dh (Hw$Îmm) agmoB© ‘| IobVm Zhr h¡ &amhþb am‘ Ho$ gmW Zhr IobVm h¡ &‘oam ^mB© eVa§O Zhr IobVm h¡ &h‘mam ^mB© amoO Zhr IobVm h¡ &Vwåhmam mB© CZHo$ gmW Zhr IobVm h¡CgH$m ^mB© ‘¡XmZna Zhr IobVm h¡ &CgH$m ^mB© Omoago Zhr IobVm h¡ &CZH$m ^mB© Yrao Zhr IobVm h¡ &am‘H$m ^mB© amVH$mo Zhr IobVm h¡ &

qhXr ‘| AZwdmX/AW© A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX H$s{OEH$‘©/n yaH$ eãX{H «$¶mnXH$Vm ©

‘¢ gh‘V Zhr hÿ± &h‘ AZw‘{V Zht XoVo h¡ &Vy gbmh Zht XoVm h¡ &Vy AmH«$‘U Zhr H$aVm h¡ &dh {H$Q>{H$Q> Zhr H$aVm h¡ &dh JrV JmVr Zhr h¡ &Vy {’$H«$ H$aVm Zhr h¡ &amhþb Mm¶ nrVm Zhr h¡ &‘oar ‘m± ’$b bmVr Zhr h¡ &‘oao {nVmOr H$ma IaoXr Zhr H$aVo h¡ &Voam ^mB© Vmbr ~OmVm Zhr h¡ &CgH$m ^mB© ’±$gVm Zhr h¡ &bVm agmoB© ~ZmVr Zhr h¡ &‘¢ {VañH$ma H$aVm Zhr hÿ± &am‘ H$m ^mB© H$ma MbmVm Zhr h¡ &

do notdo notdo notdo notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes notdoes not

g.{H «$.



don’t

don’t

don’t

don’t

don’t

don’t

?

sit

playwrite

teach

?

eat

help

I

?

?

doesn

’t

doesn’tdoesn’t

doesn’t

doesn’t

?

?

don’t

don’tdon’t

don’t

don’t

don’t

Incorrect He don’t drinks Correct He doesn’t drink

She don’t play She doesn’t play

My mother don’t go My mother doesn’t go

sit

playwrite

teach

eat

help

sit

playwrite

teach

eat

help

He You

Practice- 3 {ZåZ AmH¥${V ‘| àíZ {MÝh H$o ñWmZna> 20 {H«$¶mnX {b{IE Am¡a gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & ObX A§J«oOr ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE ¶hAmgmZ V[aH$m h¡ & BgHo$ {bE H$m¡Zgo ^r 20 {H«$¶mnX H§$R>ñW> H$s{OE Am¡a 20 goH§$Xm| ‘o EH$ hr H$Vm© boH$a PQ>go {ZåZ AmH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na dm³¶ V¡¶ma H$s{OE & ~mX‘|{’$ago H$Vm© ~XbH$a AZoH$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & à¶mg Ho$ {bE {H«$¶mnX - get up, brush, bathe, drink, go, return, take, study, play, watch, sing,help, love, like, give, make, dance, read ........) A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE You can speak kit H$s DVD-I XoIrE&

doesn

’t

26 2

ghr A§J«oOr Bg Vah ~mo{bE - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶m| H$s V¡¶mar H$aVo g‘¶ {ZåZ JbVr¶m hmoVr h¡ &

Do/Does/did dm³¶ ‘o H¡$go AmVo h¡ ? - O~ dm³¶ ‘| ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX ñnï> éngo {XIVm Zhr, V~ {H«$¶mnXm|Ho$ àH$mam| go do/does/did ¶o ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX J¥{hV‘mZo OmVo h¡ & O~ dm³¶ ‘| {H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én hmoVm h¡, V~ do J¥{hV ‘mZm OmVm h¡ & (run =do) O~ {H«$¶mnX H$mo s,es àË¶¶ hmoVm h¡, V~ does J¥{hV ‘mZVoh¡ & (run=does) O~ {H«$¶mnX H$m yVH$mb hmoVm h¡, V~ did J¥{hV ‘mZVo h¡ & (ran=did) Xo{IE - I run Bg dm³¶ ‘| not H$m à¶moJ H¡$go hmoJm ? I not run ¶hJbV h¡ & ³¶m|H$s not H$mo OéaV h¡ ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX H$s & Bg{bE run ¶h {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én h¡ & Cnar {Z¶‘mZwgma do Bg ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX Ho$ ~mX not Omo{S>E&He ran H$m énm§Va He did not run Eogm hmoJm &

O~ Xmo EH$dMZr g§kmE and Bg g‘wƒ¶ ~moYH$ Aì¶¶ Ho$ ìXmam OmoS>r OmVr h¡, V~ CZ XmoZm| g§kmAm| H$m AZoH$dMZr H$Vm© ‘mZm OmVm h¡ & CXm. Ram and Lata goesto the school Eogm Z H$hH$a Ram and Lata go to the school Eogo H${hE &



He does not drink milkYou don’t study I don’t like to watchT.V.

Geeta doesn’t likereading I don’t like fruits

Rahul: A dog has bitten me.Doctor : I don’t see the patient after 8p.m.Rahul: I know doctor but that dogdoesn’t know.

Pintu: Chintu, your father is a very goodteacher of English but your brotherdoesn’t know how to read English ?Chintu : So what ? Your father is a den-tist and your little brother doesn’t haveeven a single tooth.

Judge : Do you seek divorce ?Man : Yes,Judge : Why ?Man : Because I am married.

Wife : Don’t you think darling that mangrows wiser than aftermarriage.Husband : But, it is too late then.

Jokes for laugh :

Wife : Whenever you enter the room,you switch off the tape, why ?Husband : Darling, I don’t listen tworadios at the same time

Practice - 4- Simple Present Tense - Type - 2 - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb (àH$ma 2)gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ {ZåZ {MÌ Xo{IE Am¡a CZHo$ ZrMoHo$ {dZmoX nT>H$a Am¡am| H$mo ~VmBE &

What is the different between milk and

wine ?

Firstly a man drinks milk.

Then he drinks wine.

Then wine drinks him.

27 2

Vy nT>mB© Zhr H$aVm h¡ &‘wPo Q>r.dr. XoIZm ng§X

Zhr AmVm h¡ &JrVm H$mo nT>Zm AmVm Zhr

h¡ &‘wPo ’$b {à¶ Zhr bJVo h¡ & dh XÿY Zhr nrVm h¡ &



12345678910

DoesDoesDoesDoesDoes

No

Do you brush teeth ? Does she go to school ? Does Yash run fast ? Does Asha sing like Lata ?

288.1

13

8.3 Simple Present Tense - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb - àH$ma 3 (gH$mamË‘H$ {dYmZ)n[a^mfm Am¡a CXm …- Bg àH$ma ‘| {H$gr H$s AmXVo, àmH¥${VH$ XoZ, amoO H$s KQ>ZmE±, d¡pídH$ gË¶ Am{X Ho$ ~mao ‘| gH$mamË‘H$ àíZ nwN>H$a Ano{jV CÎma nmE OmVoh¡ & V~ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb H$m gH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ àH$ma V¡¶ma hmoVm h¡ & CXm. a‘oe nrVm h¡ ³¶m ? ³¶m a‘oe {nVm h¡ ? Bg dm³¶ ‘| a‘oe H$mo nrZo H$s AmXV Ho$ ~mao‘| Hw$N> ‘mby‘ Zhr h¡ & Eogo àíZ H$m CÎma a‘oe nrVm h¡ ¶m a‘oe nrVm Zhr h¡ & BZ ‘| go H$moB© EH$ hmoJm & na§Vw ¶h dm³¶ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb H$m hr h¡, ³¶m Bg eãXgo àíZ~Zm h¡ & O¡go ³¶m dh ñHy$b OmVm h¡ ? g{MZ AÀN>m IobVm h¡ ³¶m ? dh Vw‘go ß¶ma H$aVr h¡ ³¶m ? Bg àH$ma qhXr ‘| AZoH$ CXm V¡¶mar/ Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma H$s{OE

qhXr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s nhMmZ - {H«$¶mnX Ho$ A§{V‘ Aja - Vm/Vr/Vo + hÿ±/hmo/h¡/h¢ + ³¶m.

AnZr gH$mamË‘H$ AmXVo~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

h‘oem H$s {H«$¶mE± hmoVr h¡³¶m ? ¶h OmZZo Ho$ {bE &

ar{V, nÕ{V Ho$ ~mao ‘ogdmb nyN>Zo Ho$ {bE &

àmH ¥${VH$ X¡Z/d¡pídH$ gË¶OmZZo Ho$ {bE &

³¶m Vy Xm±V gm’$ H$aVm h¡ ? dh amoO ñHy$b OmVr h¡ ³¶m ? ³¶m ¶e Omoago Xm¡S>Vm h¡? Amem bVm O¡gr JmVr h¡ ³¶m ?

A§J«oOr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s aMZm H$m gyÌ - Do/Does + H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én + ?


g. {H«$. qhXr Cƒma qhXr AZwdmX

Sy> Am¶ ñnrH² ?Sy> dwB© ñnrH$² ?Sy> ¶y ñnrH$² ?Sy> ¶y ñnrH$² ?Sy> Xo ñnrH$² ?S>O² hr ñnrH² ?S>O² er ñnrH$² ?S>O² BQ²> ñnrH$² ?S>O² amhþb ñnrH$² ?S>O² {H$aU ñnrH$² ?

³¶m ‘¢ ~mobVm hÿ± ?³¶m h‘ ~mobVo h¢ ?³¶m Vy ~mobVm h¡§ ?³¶m Vw‘ ~mobVo h¡§ ?³¶m do ~mobVo h¢ ?dh ~mobVm h¡ ³¶m ?dh ~mobVr h¡ ³¶m ?dh (Hw$Îmm) ~mobVm h¡ ³¶m ?amhþb ~mobVm h¡ ³¶m ?{H$aU ~mobVm h¡ ³¶m ?

H$Vm© I, We, You, They Ho$ nhbo do ¶o ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE Am¡a H$Vm© He, She, It Am¡a EH$dMZr H$Vm© Rahul, Kiran Ho$ nhbo does ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE. Do/Does ¶o O~ dm³¶Ho$ àW‘ AmVm ho V~ H$Vm© Ho$ AmJo {H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én AmVm h¡ &$ Bg{bE Does he speaks ? E¡gm ‘V ~mo{bE, Vmo Does he speak ? E¡gm ~mo{bE &

{H«$.nhbm énspeak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?

DoDoDoDoDo

H$Vm ©

IWeYouYouTheyHeShe

I tRahulKiran



Iweyoutheyhesheit (a dog)Rahulmy uncleour uncleyour unclehis uncleher uncletheir uncleRam’s uncle

likelikelikelikelikelikelikelikelikelikelikelikelikelikelike

English ?to speak ?to go ?to play ?to sing ?my school ?milk ?his home ?Hindi ?a mango?tea?reading?a story ?Pune ?India ?

Ans – 1) Do I cheat you ? 2)Do you argue ? 3) Does she love you ? 4) Do you sing a song ? 5) Does he accept your challenge ? 6) DoesRam complain ? 7) Do you drink milk ? 8) Does she buy a book ? 9) Do boys come to school ? 10) Does Ramesh go to school ? 11)Does Shyam draw a picture ? 12) Do you write a letter ? 13) Do you take a pen ? 14) Does Lata make noice? 15) Do you love me ?

Practice -1 Bg Aä¶mg (nT>mB©) go Amn H$sgr H$s AmXVo, haamoO H$s KQ>ZmE± Am{X Ho$ ~mao‘| A§J«oOr ‘| ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| AZoH$ dm³¶ ~ZmgH|$Jo & AV… n[a^mfm Am¡a Cn¶moJ R>rH$ Vah ¶mX a{IE & nrN>bo nÞona speak {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m H$m EH$ Xmo ~ma àH$Q> dmMZ H$s{OE & Cgo {~Zm XoIo ¶mX H$s{OE &~mX ‘o Cgr Vm{bH$mH$m A§J«oOr d qhXr ‘| àË¶oH$ dm³¶ AZwdmX nÕ{Vgo Omoago n{T>E & speak Bg {H«$¶mnX Ho$ 10 dm³¶ Amn ~ZmE & Bgr àH$ma speak Ho$ ~Xbo drink{H«$¶mnX boH$a 10 dm³¶ ~ZmBE & Bgr {H$Vm~$Ho$ n¥ð> H«$. 13 go 18 Ho$ {H$Ýhr ^r 50 {H«$¶mnXm|H$mo MwZH$a 500 dm³¶ ~ZmBE &

Practice - 2 A{YH$ V¶mar Ho$ {bE {ZåZ Like {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m Omoago n{T>E & Like Ho$ ~Xbo AZoH$ {H«$¶mnX boH$a Yrao Yrao {dñV¥V / ~S>o dm³¶ V¡¶ma H$s{OE& CÝho Omoago n{T>E & {ZåZ dm³¶ ~S>r AmdmO ‘o nT>rE & A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE You can speak kit & software H$s DVD-I Xo{IE&

DoDoDoDoDoesDoesDoesDoesDoesDoesDoesDoesDoesDoesDoes

No

29 3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

‘wPo A§J«oOr {à¶ bJVr h¡ ³¶m ?h‘o ~mobZm {à¶ bJVm h¡ ³¶m ?VwPo OmZm {à¶ bJVm h¡ ³¶m ?CÝho IobZm ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?Cgo JmZm ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?Cgo ‘oam ñHw$b ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?Cgo XÿY ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?amhþb H$mo CgH$m Ka ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?‘oao MmMm H$mo qhXr ^mVr h¡ ³¶m ?h‘mao MmMm H$mo Am‘ ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?Voao MmMmH$mo Mm¶ ^mVr h¡ ³¶m ?CgHo$ MmMm H$mo nT>Zm ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?CgHo$ MmMm H$mo H$hmZr ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?CgHo$ MmMmH$mo nwUo ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?am‘Ho$ MmMmH$mo ^maV ^mVm h¡ ³¶m ?

qhXr ‘| AZwdmX/AW© A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX H$s{OEH$‘©/nyaH$ eãX{H «$¶mnXH$Vm ©

‘¡ VwPo ’$gmVm hÿ± ³¶m ?Vy {H$Q>{H$Q> H$aVm h¡ ³¶m ?dh VwP go ß¶ma H$aVr h¡ ³¶m ?Vy JmZm JmVm h¡ ³¶m ?dh Voam AmdmhZ ñdrH$maVm h¡ ³¶m?am‘ {eH$m¶V H$aVm h¡ ³¶m ?Vy XÿY nrVm h¡ ³¶m ?dh nwñVH$ IarXVr h¡ ³¶m ?~ƒo ñHw$b AmVo h¢ ³¶m ?a‘oe ñHw$b OmVm h¡ ³¶m ?í¶m‘ {MÌ ~ZmVm h¡ ³¶m ?Vy nÌ {bIVm h¡ ³¶m ?Vw‘ noZ boVo hmo ³¶m ?bVm AmdmO H$aVr h¡ ³¶m ?Vy ‘wPgo ß¶ma H$aVm h¡ ³¶m ?

g.{H «$.

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you

you you

you

you

you

?

run?

drink?smoke?

study?

?

eat?

play?

Do

?

?

he

hehe

he

he

he

?

?

uncle

uncleuncle

uncle

uncle

uncle

Incorrect Do he go to the class ? Correct Does he go to the class ?

Do she plays cricket ? Does she play cricket ?

Do they goes ? Do they go ?

run?

drink?smoke?

study?

eat?

play?

run?

drink?smoke?

study?

eat?

play?

Does Does

Practice 3 - {ZåZ AmH¥${V ‘| àíZ {MÝh H$o ñWmZna> 20 {H«$¶mnX {b{IE Am¡a gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mbHo$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & ObX A§J«oOr ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE ¶hAmgmZ V[aH$m h¡ & BgHo$ {bE H$m¡Zgo ^r 20 {H«$¶mnX H§$R>ñW H$s{OE Am¡a 20 goH§$Xm| ‘o EH$ hr H$Vm© boH$a PQ>go {ZåZ AmH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na dm³¶ V¡¶ma H$s{OE & ~mX‘|{’$ago H$Vm© ~XbH$a AZoH$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & à¶mg Ho$ {bE {H«$¶mnX - get up, brush, bathe, drink, go, return, take, study, play, watch,sing, help, love, like, give, make, dance, read ........) A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE You can speak kit H$s DVD-I XoIrE&

30

3

ghr A§J«oOr Bg Vah ~mo{bE - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ gH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶m| H$s V¡¶mar H$aVo g‘¶ H$Vm© He,She,It Am¡a EH$dMZr g§kmHo$ nhbo JbVrgo do ¶h g.{H«$.{b¶m OmVm h¡, na§Vw O~ do, does dm³¶ H$s ewéAmV ‘| AmVm h¡, V~ dm³¶ ‘| h‘oem ‘yb {H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én hmoVm h¡ &

H$^r H$^r You go to school ? Eogm nyN>m OmVm h¡, Omo JbV h¡ & Do you go to school ? ¶hr ghr h¡ &

¶h nwñVH$ Ho$di Z nT>o Vmo BgH$s àË¶oH$ Vm{bH$m Omoago nT>H$a V¡¶mar H$s{OE &àË¶oH$ H$mb, CnàH$ma, n[a^mfm, qhXr ‘| H$mb H$s nhMmZ Am{XH$s gyú‘Vmgo V¡¶mar H$s{OE &AJbo àH$maH$s nT>mB© Ho$ g‘¶ nrT>bo àH$maH$s ^r V¡¶mar H$s{OE &Ama§ ‘o AmgmZ dm³¶ ~ZmZm grIo, Z H${R>U &ZmoQ>~wH$ ‘| ZmoQ> H$s{OE {H$ Amn amoO {H$VZo dm³¶ ~ZmVo h¢ Am¡a {H$VZo Omoago nT>Vo h¡ &AJa g‘P Zm gHo$, Vmo ~ma ~ma n{T>E & AmnZo ~ZmE hþE dm³¶ H$hm±, H$~ BñVo‘mb H$ao, BgH$m ^r Ü¶mZ aIo &



Does he love you ?Do you like to writeEnglish ?

Mr. Rane : Does your son smoke?Mr. Kale : No , he doesn’t .Mr. Rane : Does he drink ?Mr. Kale : No , he doesn’t ?Mr. Rane: Oh, How nice ! How old is he?Mr. Kale : Nine months old .

Customer: Do we get all stations in thisradio ?Shopkeeper: Yes, except railway sta-tion and police station.

Teacher: Do you smoke ?Student: No, I don’t.Teacher: Do you chew tabacco ?Student : No, I don’t.Teacher : Do you play cards ?Student : No, never.Teacher : Then what do you do ?Student : I just tell lies.

No gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mi Type - III Ano{jV gH$mamË‘H$ CÎma Ano{jV ZH$mamË‘H$ CÎma1 Do you play cricket ? Yes , I play cricket or Yes, I do No, I don’ t play cricket or No, I don’ t2 Does he play ? Yes , he plays or Yes, he does No, he doesn’t play or No, he doesn’t

Do you smoke ? Do you understndEnglish ? Do you like an apple ?

Wife : Tell me the name of the tense ‘Iam beautiful.’Husband : Past tense.


31

Jokes for laugh :

3

VwPo A§J«oOr {bIZm AmVm h¡³¶m ?

dhVwPgo ‘whã~V H$aVm h¡³¶m ?

Vy Yy‘«nmZ H$aVm h¡ ³¶m ?Vw‘ Yy‘«nmZ H$aVo hmo ³¶m ?

VwPo A§J«oOr g‘PVr h¡ ³¶m ?Vw‘ A§J«oOr g‘PVo hmo ³¶m ?

VwPo god ng§X AmVm h¡ ³¶m ?



Simple Present Tense- gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb - àH$ma 4 (ZH$mamË‘H$ {dYmZ)

123456789

10

speak ?speak?speak?speak?speak?speak?speak?speak?speak?speak?

Don’tDon’tDon’tDon’tDon’t

Doesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’t

Iweyouyoutheyhesheit

RahulKiran

No

Don’t you speak English? Don’t I study ? or Do I not study ?

328.4

4

n[a^mfm Am¡a CXm …- Bg àH$ma ‘| {H$gr H$s AmXVo, àmH¥${VH$ XoZ, amoO H$s KQ>ZmE±, d¡pídH$ gË¶ Am{X Ho$ ~mao ‘| ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZ nwN>H$a Ano{jV CÎma nmE OmVoh¡ & V~ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb H$m ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZmW©H$ àH$ma V¡¶ma hmoVm h¡ & CXm. g{MZ nrVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ? Zhr h¡ ³¶m ? Bg ZH$mamË‘H$ eãXgo ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZ ~Zm h¡&dm³¶ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb H$m hr h¡ & Bg dm³¶ ‘| g{MZ H$s nrZo H$s AmXV hmoJr ¶m Zmhr hmoJr& bo{H$Z àíZ nrVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ? BZ eãXm|go ~Zm h¡ & Eogo àíZ H$m CÎmanyN>Zodmbo H$s nÜXV na {Z ©a h¡ & AWm©V- hm±, g{MZ nrVm h¡ qH$dm g{MZ nrVm Zhr h¡ & Bg àH$ma qhXr ‘| AZoH$ CXm V¡¶mar/ Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma H$s{OE

qhXr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s nhMmZ - {H«$¶mnX Ho$ A§{V‘ Aja - Vm/Vr/Vo + hÿ±/hmo/h¡/h¢ + ³¶m.AnZr/Xÿgam| H$s AmXVm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZ

nyN>Zo Ho$ {bE &gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZ nyN>H$a Ano{jV

gH$mamË‘H$ CÎma nmZo Ho$ {bE &Vy A§J«oOr ~mobVm Zhr h¢ ³¶m ? ‘¢ nT>mB© H$aVm Zhr hÿ± ³¶m ? (AWm©V ‘¢ nT>mB© H$aVm hÿ± &)

A§J«oOr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s aMZm H$m gyÌ - Don’t/Doesn’t + H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én + ?g. {H«$. qhXr Cƒma qhXr AZwdmX

H$Vm© I, We, You, They Ho$ n{hbo don’t ¶o ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE Am¡a H$Vm© He, She, It Am¡a EH$dMZr H$Vm© Rahul, Kiran Ho$ n{hbo doesn’t ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE.Bgo EH$dMZ H$Vm© I Am¡a you ¶h AndmX h¡ & Do you not speak ? Am¡a Don’t you speak ? ¶o XmÝhr dm³¶aMZm EH$hr h¡ &

{H«$.nhbm énH$Vm ©


S>moÝQ²>> Am¶ ñnrH² ?S>moÝQ²>> dwB© ñnrH$² ?S>moÝQ²>> ¶y ñnrH$² ?S>moÝQ²>> ¶y ñnrH$² ?S>moÝQ²>> Xo ñnrH$² ?S>OÊQ²> hr ñnrH² ?S>OÊQ²> er ñnrH$² ?S>OÊQ²> BQ²> ñnrH$² ?S>OÊQ²> amhþb ñnrH$² ?S>OÊQ²> {H$aU ñnrH$² ?

³¶m ‘¢ ~mobVm Zhr hÿ± ?³¶m h‘ ~mobVo Zhr h¢ ?³¶m Vy ~mobVm Zhr h¡§ ?³¶m Vw‘ ~mobVo Zhr hmo ?³¶m do ~mobVo Zhr h¢ ?dh ~mobVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?dh ~mobVr Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?dh (Hw$Îmm) ~mobVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?amhþb ~mobVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?{H$aU ~mobVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?



Don’tDon’tDon’tDon’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’tDoesn’t

Iweyoutheyhesheit (a dog)Rahulmy fatherour fatheryour fatherhis fatherher fathertheir fatherRam’s father

drinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrink

tea ?milk ?juice ?everyday ?milk at night ?cold water ?with bottle ?with Ram ?for health ?wine ?everytime ?in the hotel ?tea and milk ?at afternoon ?with him ?

Ans -1) Don’t I give you ? 2) Don’t you study ? 3) Don’t you try ? 4) Don’t you allow me ? 5) Doesn’t Lata cook ? 6) Doesn’t Ram pray ?7) Doesn’t he go to school ? 8) Don’t I get up early in the morning ? 9) Don’t I love you ? 10) Doesn’t a dog bark ? 11) Don’t boys eat?12) Doesn’t Asha sing a song ? 13) Don’t I write a letter to you ? 14) Doesn’t Amit dance ?

Practice -1 Bg Aä¶mg (nT>mB©) go Amn dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| H$sgr H$s^r AmXVo, haamoO H$s KQ>ZmE± Am{X Ho$ ~mao‘| A§J«oOr ‘| ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZ (gdmb) ~Zm gH|$Jo & AV…n[a^mfm Am¡a Cn¶moJ R>rH$ Vah ¶mX a{IE & nrN>bo nÞona speak {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m H$m EH$ Xmo ~ma àH$Q> dmMZ H$s{OE & Cgo {~Zm XoIo ¶mX H$s{OE & ~mX ‘o CgrVm{bH$mH$m A§J«oOr ¶m qhXr ‘| ha dm³¶ AZwdmX nÕ{Vgo Omoago n{T>E & speak Bg {H«$¶mnX Ho$ 10 dm³¶ Amn ~ZmE & Bgr àH$ma speak Ho$ ~Xbo drink {H«$¶mnX boH$a10 dm³¶ ~ZmBE & Bgr {H$Vm~ Ho$ n¥ð> H«$. 13 go 18 Ho$ {H$Ýhr ^r 50 {H«$¶mnXm|H$mo MwZH$a 500 dm³¶ ~ZmBE &

Practice - 2 A{YH$ V¶mar Ho$ {bE {ZåZ drink {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m Omoago n{T>E & drink Ho$ ~Xbo Am¡a {H«$¶mnX boH$a Yrao Yrao {dñV¥V / ~S>o dm³¶ V¡¶maH$s{OE & CÝho Omoago n{T>E & {ZåZ dm³¶ ~S>r AmdmO ‘o nT>rE &

No1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

33 4

qhXr ‘| AZwdmX/AW© A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX H$s{OEH$‘©/n yaH$ eãX{H «$¶mnXH$Vm ©g.{H «$.

‘¢ Mm¶ nrVm Zhr hÿ± ³¶m ?h‘ XÿY nrVo Zhr h¢ ³¶m ?Vy ag nrVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?do amoO nrVo Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?dh amV H$mo XÿY nrVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?dh R>§S>m nmUr nrVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?dh ~moVbgo nrVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?amhþb am‘ Ho$ gmW nrVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?‘oao {nVmOr ñdmñW Ho$ {bE nrVo h¡ ³¶m ?h‘mao {nVmOr eam~ nrVo h¡ ³¶m ?Voao {nVmOr ha~ma nrVo h¡ ³¶m ?CgHo$ {nVmOr hmoQ>b‘| nrVo h¡ ³¶m ?CgHo$ {nVmOr Mm¶ Am¡a XÿY nrVo h¡ ³¶m ?CZHo$ {nVmOr Xmonha‘| {nVo h¡ ³¶m ?am‘Ho$ {nVmOr CgHo$ gmW {nVo h¡ ³¶m ?

‘¡ VwPo XoVm Zhr hÿ± ³¶m ?Vy nT>mB© H$aVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?V H$mo{ee H$aVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?Vw‘ ‘wPo AZw‘{V XoVo Zhr hmo ³¶m ?bVm agmoB© ~ZmVr Zhr h¡ ³¶m?am‘ àmW©Zm H$aVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?dh ñHy$b OmVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?‘¢ gw~h OëXr CR>Vm Zhr hÿ± ³¶m ?‘| VwPgo ß¶ma H$aVm Zhr hÿ± ³¶m ?Hw$Îmm ^m¢H$Vm Zhr h¢ ³¶m ?~ƒo ImVo Zhr h¢ ³¶m ?Amem JrV JmVr Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?dh VwPo IV {bIVr Zhr h¡ ³¶m ?A{‘V ZmMVm Zht h¡ ³¶m ?CÎma ZrMo Xo{IE &



he

hehe

he

he

he

?

sing?

drink?help?

love?

?

eat?

play?

Doesn’t

?

?

?

?

they

they

they

they

they

they

Incorrect Don’t he goes ? Correct Doesn’t he go ?

Don’t she plays cricket ? Doesn’t she play cricket ?

Don’t they goes ? Don’t they go ?

you

youyou

you

you

yousing?

drink?help?

love?

eat?

play?

sing?

drink?help?

love?

eat?

play?

Don’t Don’t

Practice Makes Man Perfect -

Practice 3 - {ZåZ AmH¥${V ‘| àíZ {MÝh H$o ñWmZna> 20 {H«$¶mnX {b{IE Am¡a gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mbHo$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & ObX A§J«oOr ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE ¶hAmgmZ V[aH$m h¡ & BgHo$ {bE H$m¡Zgo ^r 20 {H«$¶mnX H§$R>ñW> H$s{OE Am¡a 20 goH§$Xm| ‘o EH$ hr H$Vm© boH$a PQ>go {ZåZ AmH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na dm³¶ V¡¶ma H$s{OE & ~mX‘|{’$ago H$Vm© ~XbH$a AZoH$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & à¶mg Ho$ {bE {H«$¶mnX - get up, brush, bathe, drink, go, return, take, study, play, watch, sing, help,love, like, give, make, dance, ........) A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE You can speak kit H$s DVD-I XoIrE&

34

4

ghr A§J«oOr Bg Vah ~mo{bE - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ gH$mamË‘H$ àíZ (gdmb) Ho$ Aä¶mg Ho$ g‘¶ H$Vm© He,She,It Am¡a EH$dMZr g§kmHo$ nhbo JbVrgo do not

àË¶¶ {b¶m OmVm h¡ & na§Vw O~ don’t, doesn’t dm³¶ H$s ewéAmV ‘| AmVm h¡, V~ dm³¶ ‘| h‘oem ‘yb {H«$¶mnXH$m nhbm én hmoVm h¡ &

BgràH$ma ZH$mamË‘H$ àíZ H$s aMZm 2 àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ - Don’t you play ? qH$dm Do you not play ? XmoZm| dm³¶ ghr h¡ & na§Vw Do not you play ? Eogm ‘V ~mo{bE&³¶m|H$s O~ Eogo àíZ ‘| ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnXHo$ ~mX not {b¶m OmVm h¡, V~ ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnXH$m Am¡a not H$m g§{já én à¶wº$ H$aZm nS>Vm h¡ & (Do + not = Don’t)

Aä¶mggo nyU©Ëd àmá hmoVm h¡ &A§J«oOr ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb Am¡a CnàH$ma ‘hËdnyU© h¡ &A§J«oOr ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE g^r H$mb ‘hËdnyU© h¡ & ha EH$ H$m {deof ‘hËd h¡ &Bg{bE g^r H$mb, CnàH$mam| H$mo AdJV {H$E {~Zm AmJo ‘V ~{T>E &



Man : How much does a hair-cut cost ?Barber : Forty rupees.Man : How much does a shave cost ?Barber : Twenty rupees.Man : O.K. Then shave my head.

Teacher : (After checking home work)Who guides you at home ?Chintu : My father guides me.Teacher : Doesn’t your mother guideyou ?Chintu : No, she guides only my father.

No gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mi Type - III Ano{jV gH$mamË‘H$ CÎma Ano{jV ZH$mamË‘H$ CÎma 1 Don’t you drink ? Yes , I drink or Yes , I do No, I don’t drink or No, I don’t 2 Doesn’t she drink ? Yes , she drinks or Yes, she does No, she doesn’t drink or No she doesn’t

Don’t you doexercise ?

Dosen’t he play withyou ? Don’t you love me ? Don’t you study ?

Lady patient: Doctor , please call the

nurse inside.

Doctor : Don’t you believe me ?

Lady patient : I believe you but I don’t

believe my husband.

Don’t you understand ?


35

Jokes for laugh :

4

Vwåho g‘PVm Zhr h¡ ³¶m ? Vy ì¶m¶m‘ Zhr H$aVm h¡³¶m ?

dh Voao gmW IobVm Zhr h¡³¶m ?

Vw‘ ‘wPgo ß¶ma Zhr H$aVohmo ³¶m ?

Vw‘ nT>mB© Zhr H$aVo hmo³¶m ?



WhyWhyWhyWhyWhyWhyWhyWhyWhy

dodododo

doesdoesdoesdoesdoes

Iweyoutheyheshe

itRahulYash

speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?

123456789

Ans - 1) Why do you speak ? 2) When does he go to school ? 3) Why does Lata go ? 4) Why does a dogbark ? 5) With whom does Yash study ? 6) What does Mahesh read ? 7) What does Dinesh give ?8) How do you go to the school ? 9) Where does he sit ?

No

365

Simple Present Tense - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb (àH$ma 5) Wh questions - gH$mamË‘H$8.5n[a^mfm…- dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ {H$gr dm³¶ ‘| H$moB© {H«$¶m ³¶m|, H$~, H¡$go, {H$gHo$ gmW, H$hm±, {H$VZr ~ma hmoVr h¡, Ego àíZ (gdmb) O~ {d[^Þ àíZmË‘H$ eãXmoìXmam nwN>oOmVo h¡, V~ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mbH$m gH$mamË‘H$ Wh question V¡¶ma hmoVm h¡ &

à.e. qhXr ‘| Cƒma qhXr ‘| AZwdmX{H«$.nhbm énH$Vm ©g. {H«$. A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX H$s{OE

aMZm … àíZmW©H$ eãX + do/does + H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én + ?

A§J«oOr ‘| àíZmW©H$ eãXm| Ho$ AmJo ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX boH$a hr àíZ ~ZmE OmVo h¡ & gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| wh question V¡¶ma H$aVo g‘¶ àíZmË‘H$ eãX Ho$ AmJo do/does ¶o ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX bJmE OmVo h¢ & (A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE A§J«oOr ‘| àíZ H¡$go ~ZmE OmVo h¢, ¶h n¥ð> H«$. 10 na n{T>E Am¡a Eogo àíZm|Ho$ Ano{jV CÎma àíZmË‘H$eãX Ho$ AW© ìXmam ¶mo½¶ hr XoZo nS>Vo h¡ &) {ZåZ{b{IV speak {H«$¶mnXH$s gmaUr Omoago n{T>E &

ìhm¶² Sy> Am¶ ñnrH²$ ?ìhm¶² Sy> dr ñnrH²$ ?ìhm¶² Sy> ¶y ñnrH²$ ?ìhm¶² Sy> Xo ñnrH²$ ?ìhm¶² S>P² hr ñnrH²$ ?ìhm¶² S>P² er ñnrH²$ ?ìhm¶² S>P² BQ²> ñnrH²$ ?ìhm¶² S>P² amhþb ñnrH²$ ?ìhm¶² S>P² ¶e ñnrH²$ ?

‘¢ ³¶m| ~mobVm hÿ± ?h‘ ³¶m| ~mobVo h¢ ?Vy ³¶mo ~mobVm h¡ ?do ³¶m| ~mobVo h¢ ?dh ³¶m| ~mobVm h¡ ?dh ³¶m| ~mobVr h¡ ?dh ³¶m| ~mobVm h¡ ?amhþb ³¶m| ~mobVm h¡ ?¶e ³¶m| ~mobVm h¡ ?

Vy ³¶m ~mobVm h¡ ?dh H$~ ñHy$b OmVm h¡ ?bVm ³¶m| OmVr h¡ ?Hw$Îmm ³¶m| ^m¢H$Vm h¡ ?¶e {H$gHo$ gmW nT>mB© H$aVm h¡ ?‘hoe ³¶m nT>Vm h¡ ?{XZoe ³¶m XoVm h¡ ?Vy ñHy$b H¡$go OmVm h¡ ?dh H$hm± ~¡R>Vm h¡ ?

à¶mg H¡$go H$ao ? …- Cna H$s speak {H«$¶mnX H$s gmaUr ‘| why Ho$ ~Xbo when ¶h àíZmW©H$ eãX boH$a 9 àíZ ~ZmBE Am¡a Omoago n{T>E & CZH$m qhXr ‘| ³¶m AW©hmoVm h¡, ¶h OmZ br{OE & A{YH$ V¡¶mar Ho$ {bE when Ho$ ~Xbo where, why, which, how O¡go àíZmW©H$ eãX boH$a speak Bg {H«$¶mnXHo$ Zm¡-Zm¡ àíZ~ZmBE & Am¡a A{YH$ à¶mg Ho$ {bE speak Ho$ ~Xbo drink, sing, write.......... O¡go {H«$¶mnX boH$a AZoH$ àíZdmMH$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE &



WhatWhatWhatWhatWhatWhatWhatWhatWhat

don’tdon’tdon’tdon’t

doesn’tdoesn’tdoesn’tdoesn’tdoesn’t

Iweyoutheyheshe

itRahulKiran

speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?speak ?

123456789

Ans -1) Why don’t you speak ? 2) Why doesn’t she come ? 3) Why doesn’t Ramesh study ? 4) Wheredoesn’t she go? 5) Why don’t you understand ? 6) Why doesn’t the bus come in time ? 7) Where doesn’the live ? 8)Why don’t you listen? 9) Why doesn’t she like a mango?

No

37 5

Simple Present Tense - gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb (àH$ma 6) Wh questions (ZH$mamWu)8.6

à.e. qhXr ‘| Cƒma qhXr ‘| AZwdmX{H«$.nhbm énH$Vm ©g. {H«$. A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX H$s{OE

ìhmQ²> S>moÊQ²> Am¶ ñnrH²$ ?ìhmQ²> S>moÊQ²> dr ñnrH²$ ?ìhmQ²> S>moÊQ²> ¶y ñnrH²$ ?ìhmQ²> S>moÊQ²> Xo ñnrH²$ ?ìhmQ²> S>OÊQ²> hr ñnrH²$ ?ìhmQ²> S>OÊQ²> er ñnrH²$ ?ìhmQ²> S>OÊQ²> BQ²> ñnrH²$ ?ìhmQ²> S>OÊQ²> amhþb ñnrH²$ ?ìhmQ²> S>OÊQ²> {H$aU ñnrH²$ ?

‘¢ ³¶m Zht ~mobVm hÿ± ?h‘ ³¶m Zht ~mobVm h¡ ?Vy ³¶m Zht ~mobVm h¡ ?do ³¶m Zht ~mobVo h¡ ?dh ³¶m Zhr ~mobVm h¡ ?dh ³¶m Zhr ~mobVr h¡ ?dh ³¶m Zhr ~mobVm h¡ ?amhþb ³¶m Zhr ~mobVm h¡ ?{H$aU ³¶m Zhr ~mobVm h¡ ?

Vy ³¶m| ~mobVm Zhr h¡ ?dh ³¶m| AmVr Zhr h¡ ?a‘oe nT>mB© ³¶mo H$aVm Zhr h¡ ?dh H$hm± OmVr Zhr h¡ ?VwPo ³¶m| g‘PVm Zhr h¡ ?~g dº$na ³¶m| AmVr Zhr h¡ ?dh H$hm± ahVm Zht h¡ ?Vw‘ ³¶mo gwZVo Zhr§ hmo ?Cgo Am‘ ³¶mo ^mVm Zhr h¡ ?

à¶mg H¡$go H$ao ? …- Cna H$s speak {H«$¶mnX H$s gmaUr H$m Aä¶mg n¥ð> 36 na O¡go ~Vm¶m h¡, d¡go H$s{OE & Cnar gmaUr ‘| {d[^Þ àíZmW©H$ eãX boH$a Am¡a {d[^Þ{H«$¶mnX boH$a speak Bg {H«$¶mnX H$s gmaUr ~S>r AmdmO ‘| ~mo{bE & A§J«oOr ‘| àíZm| H$m ñWmZ ‘hËdnyU© h¡ Am¡a AJa àíZm|na à wËd àmá {H$¶m, Vmo A§J«oOr ~mobZm AmgmZhmoJm &

n[a^mfm…- dV©‘mZH$mb Ho$ {H$gr dm³¶ ‘| H$moB© {H«$¶m ³¶m|, H$~, H¡$go, {H$gHo$ gmW, H$hm±, {H$VZr ~ma Zhr hmoVr h¡, Ego àíZ O~ {d[^Þ àíZmË‘H$ eãXmoìXmam nwN>o OmVoh¡, V~ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mbH$m ZH$mamË‘H$ Wh question V¡¶ma hmoVm h¡ &

aMZm … àíZmW©H$ eãX + don’t / doesn’t + H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én + ?

A§J«oOr ‘| àíZmW©H$ eãXm| Ho$ AmJo ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX boH$a hr àíZ ~ZmE OmVo h¡ & gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| Wh-question ~ZmVo g‘¶ àíZmË‘H$ eãX Ho$ AmJo don’t/doesn’t ¶o ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX bJmE OmVo h¢ & What do you not speak ? Am¡a What don’t you speak ? ¶o dm³¶ g‘mZ hr h¡ & ZrMo H$s speak {H«$¶mnXH$sgmaUr Omoago nT>H$a V¡¶mar H$s{OE &



IWeYouYouTheyHeSheItKiranRahul

Type- 1 - Simple Present Tense -

speak

speaks

IWeYouYouTheyHeSheItKiranRahul

do not speak

does not speak

IweyouyoutheyhesheitKiranRahul

Do

Does

speak ?


Don’t

Doesn’t

speak ?


do

does

speak ?


don’t

doesn’t

speak ?

WhatWhat

Type- 2 - Simple Present Tense - Type- 3 - Simple Present Tense -

Type- 4 - Simple Present Tense - Type- 5 - Simple Present Tense - Type- 6 - Simple Present Tense -

Practice Chart of Simple Present Tense - (gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mbHo$ à¶mg Ho$ {bE 6 àH$ma)38 6

8.7{ZåZ{b{IV speak {H«$¶mnXH$s 6 Vm{bH$mE± n{T>E & àË¶oH$ gmaUr ‘| speak {H«$¶mnXHo$ 10 dm³¶ h¢ & 6 Vm{bH$mAm| ‘o Hw$b 60 dm³¶ h¡ & do Omoago A§J«oOr ‘| n{T>E&(AZwdmX V[aHo$go r nT>mB© H$a gH$Vo h¡ &) speak Ho$ ~Xbo drink, eat, play......... O¡go 20 {H«$¶mnX boH$a 1200 dm³¶ ~mobo/nT>o {~Zm AmJo ‘V ~{T>E & Bg àH$maH$s V¡¶mar A§J«oOr ~mobZo Ho$ à^mdnyU© h¡ &

‘ ¢h ‘V yV w‘d odhdhdh{H $ aUamh þb

amhþb ~mobVm Zhr (³¶m ?) (amhþb ³¶m ~mobVm h¡ ?) (amhþb ³¶m ~mobVm Zhr h¡ ?)

gyÌ… H$Vm ©+‘yb {H«$¶mnX/{H«$. H$m o s/es àË¶¶ gyÌ…H$Vm©+do not/does not + {H«$.H$m 1bm én gyÌ… Do/Does+ H$Vm©+{H«$.H$m.1bm én+?

gyÌ… Don’t/Doesn’t+ H$Vm©+{H«$.H$m.1bm én+? gyÌ…à.e.+do/does+ H$Vm©+{H«$.H$m.1bm én+? gyÌ… à.e.+don’t/doesn’t+ H$Vm ©+‘y.{H«$.+?

amhþb ~mobVm h¡& amhþb Zhr ~mobVm h¡& amhþb ~mobVm h¡ ³¶m?



Jaya : Hello Lata ! How do you do ?O¶m … h°bmo bVm ! H¡$gr h¡ Vy ?Lata : I am fine. Thank you.bVm … ‘¡ AÀN>r hþ± & YÝ¶dmX &Jaya : Do you speak English ?O¶m … ³¶m Vy A§J«oOr ~mobVr h¡ ?Lata : Yes, I do. bVm … hm± ‘¡ ~mobVr hÿ± &Jaya : Why do you speak English ?O¶m … Vy A§J«oOr ³¶mo§ ~mobVr h¡ ?Lata : Because I like to speak English.bVm … ³¶m| {H$ ‘wPo A§J«oOr ‘| ~mobZm AÀN>m bJVm h¡ &Jaya : With whom do you speak ?O¶m … Vy {H$g Ho$ gmW ~mobVr h¡ ?Lata : I speak with my friendsbVm … ‘¢ AnZr gho{b¶m|§ Ho$ gmW ~mobVr hÿ± &Jaya : Do you speak Hindi ?O¶m … Vy qhXr ~mobVr h¡ ³¶m ?Lata : No, I don’tbVm … Zhr, ‘¡ ~mobVr Zhr hÿ± &

Practice - 5- CnaH$s gaUr ‘| speak Ho$ ~Xbo write, read, like {H«$¶mnX boH$a g§ mfU V¡¶ma H$s{OE & Bgr àH$ma 1 hr {H«$¶mnX Am¡a 1 hrH$mb boH$a Amn ~mobZo bJ|Jo, Vmo Cg H$mb H$s V¡¶mar ‘| g‘¶ Zhr bJoJm & Bgr àH$ma H$Vm© Am¡a {H«$¶mnX ~XbH$a Eogr AZoH$ dm³¶aMZmE± V¡¶ma H$s{OE

39

Jaya : Does your mother speak English ?O¶m … Voar ‘m± A§J«oOr ~mobVr h¡ ³¶m ?Lata : No, she doesn’tbVm … Zhr, dh ~mobVr Zhr h¡ &Jaya : Does your father speak English ?O¶m … Voao {nVmOr A§J«oOr ~mobVo h¡ ³¶m ?Lata : Yes, he speaks.bVm … hm±, do ~mobVo h¡ &Jaya : Why does he speak English?O¶m … do A§J«oOr ³¶mo ~mobVo h¡ &Lata : Because, he likes to speak English.bVm … ³¶m|H$s, CÝho A§J«oOr ~mobZm ng§X h¡ &Jaya : Does he speak other languages ?O¶m … do Xþgar ^mfmE± ~mobVo h¢ ³¶m ?Lata : Yes, he does.bVm … hm±, do ~mobVo h¡ &Jaya : Tell me. How many languages do you speak ?O¶m … ‘wPo ~VmAmo & Vy {H$VZr ^mfmE± ~mobVr h¡ ?Lata : Only two.bVm … {g’©$ Xmo &

6

Conversations8.8 g§ mfUBg àH$ma gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| EH$hr {H«$¶mnX H$m g§ mfU {X¶m h¡ & {‘Ìm|, EH$hr {H«$¶mnX boH$a VWm {d[^Þ H$Vm© boH$a EH$hr H$mb ‘| g§ mfU H$m à¶mg {H$¶m h¡ &Bgr Vah Amn ^r EH$ {H«$¶mnX MwZH$a EH$hr H$mb ‘| g§ mfU H$m à¶ËZ H$s{OE &



123456789

10

speakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeaking

amareareareare

IWeYouYouTheyHeShe

ItRahulKiran

is is is is is

No

40

97

Present Continuous Tense AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb àH$ma -1 (gH$mamË‘H$ {dYmZ)

qhXr ‘| Cƒma qhXr ‘| AZwdmX{H«$.ing n«Ë¶¶H$Vm © g. {H«$.

I am speaking English

n[a^mfm Am¡a CXm …- dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| ~mobVo dº$ H$moB© {H«$¶m Mb ahr h¡, Eogm O~ {XImB© XoVm h¡, V~ AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb hmoVm h¡ & CXm. ‘¢ nwñVH$nT> ahm hÿ± & (nT>Zo H$s {H«$¶m Mb ahr h¡) ¶m nT>Zo H$s {H«$¶m dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| nyU© Zhr h¡ qH$dm nT>ZoH$s {H«$¶m AnyU© h¡ & Eogm {XImB© XoVm h¡ & Bg{bE ¶hAnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb h¡ & O¡go - dh ‘oar Amoa XoI ahr h¡ & (XoIZo H$s {H«$¶m Mmby h¡ &) g{MZ Iob ahm h¡ & Bg àH$ma qhXr ‘| Am¡a ^r CXmhaUH$s V¡¶marH$s{OE &qhXr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s nhMmZ - {H«$¶mnX Ho$ A§{V‘ Aja - ahm/ahr/aho + hÿ±/hmo/h¡/h¢ &

~mobVo g‘¶ {H «$¶m Mmby h¡,¶h ~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

‘¢ A§J«oOr ~mob ahm hÿ± &

A§J«oOr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s aMZm H$m gyÌ - Don’t/Doesn’t + H$Vm© + {H«$¶mnX H$m nhbm én + ?

I Bg H$Vm©Ho$ AmJo am ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE & BgràH$ma We, You, They BZ AZoH$dMZr H$Vm© Ho$ AmJo are ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE & Vmo EH$dMZr H$Vm© He, She, It,Rahul, Kiran BZ EH$dMZr Zm‘m|Ho$ AmJo is ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE Egr àH$ma EH$dMZr H$Vm© is boVo h¡ Am¡a AZoH$dMZr H$Vm©Ho$ AmJo are boVo h¡ &

~mVH$aVo g‘¶BgH$m Cn¶moJH$hm±H$ao? Rahul is learning He is painting Tomorrow I am going to Pune

dV©‘mZH$mb‘| {H«$¶m H$sAnyU©Vm {XImZo Ho$ {bE&

ì¶dgm¶ Mmby h¡, ¶h{XImZo Ho$ {bE &

^{dî¶H$mb H$s ¶m oOZm ~VmZoHo$ {bE &

amhþb grI ahm h¡ & dh a§JH$m‘ H$a ahm h¡ & H$b ‘| nyZm Om ahm hÿ± &

Am¶² A°‘ ñnrqH$J²dwB© Ama² ñnrqH$J²¶y Ama² ñnrqH$J²¶y Ama² ñnrqH$J²Xo Ama² ñnrqH$J²hr BP² ñnrqH$J²er BP² ñnrqH$J²BQ²> BP² ñnrqH$J²amhþb BP² ñnrqH$J²{H$aU BP² ñnrqH$J²

‘¢ ~mob ahm hÿ± &h‘ ~mob aho h¢ &Vy ~mob ahm h¡ &Vw‘ ~mob aho hmo &do ~mob aho h¢ &dh ~mob ahm h¡ &dh ~mob ahr h¡ &dh (Hw$Îmm) ~mob ahm h¡ &amhþb ~mob ahm h¡ &{H$aU ~mob ahm h¡ &



1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

IWeYouTheyHeSheIt (a monkey)RahulMy friendOur friendYour friendHis friendHer friendTheir friendRam’s friend

amareareareisisisisisisisisisisis

eatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeatingeating

a mangofruitswith handin the hotelwith herwith hima tomatoan applewith usfastlyslowlysweetsbreadwith Rama pineapple

Ans -1) I am playing under a tree 2) He is cleaning the house 3) Vinit is singing a song 4) Pintu is clapping 5) He is finding a book6) Birds are flying in the sky 7) A wood cutter is cutting the wood 8) She is making curry 9) We are working 10) Goats are grazing inforest 11) I am speaking Hindi 12) My wife is reading a book 13) You are writing a letter 14) Geeta is coming here 15) He is goingto market.

No

41 7

Practice -1 Bg àH$ma Ho$ Aä¶mg (nT>mB©) go dV©‘mZH$mbH$s H$moB© {H«$¶m Mmby/AnyU© h¡, Eogm ‘mZH$a Amn AZoH$ dm³¶ ~ZmZodmbo h¡ & AV… Bg H$mb H$s n[a^mdVWm ì¶mdhm[aH$ à¶moJ Ü¶mZ ‘| br{OE & AV… n[a^mfm Am¡a Cn¶moJ R>rH$ Vah ¶mX a{IE & nrN>bo nÞona speaking {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m H$m EH$ Xmo ~ma àH$Q> dmMZH$s{OE & Cgo {~Zm XoIo ¶mX H$s{OE & ~mX ‘o Cgr Vm{bH$mH$m A§J«oOr ¶m qhXr ‘| ha dm³¶ AZwdmX V[aHo$go Omoago n{T>E & speak Bg {H«$¶mnX Ho$ 10 dm³¶ Amn ~ZmE&Bgr àH$ma speaking Ho$ ~Xbo drinking {H«$¶mnX boH$a 10 dm³¶ ~ZmBE & Bgr {H$Vm~$ Ho$ n¥ð> H«$. 13 go 18 Ho$ {H$Ýhr ^r 30 {H«$¶mnXm|H$mo MwZH$a 300 dm³¶ ~ZmBE

Practice - 2 A{YH$ V¶mar Ho$ {bE {ZåZ eating {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m Omoago n{T>E & eating Ho$ ~Xbo Am¡a ^r Xþgao {H«$¶mnX boH$a Yrao Yrao {dñV¥V / ~S>o dm³¶V¡¶ma H$s{OE & CÝho Omoago n{T>E & {ZåZ dm³¶ ~S>r AmdmO ‘o nT>rE &

qhXr ‘| AZwdmX/AW© A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX H$s{OEH$‘©/nyaH$ eãX{H «$¶mnXH$Vm ©g.{H «$.

‘¢ Am‘ Im ahm hÿ± &h‘ ’$b Im aho h¡§ &Vy hmW go Im ahm h¡ &do hmoQ>b ‘| Im aho h¡ &dh Cg Ho$ gmW Im ahm h¡ &dh Cg Ho$ gmW Im ahr h¡ &dh (~§Xa) Q>‘mQ>a Im ahm h¡ &amhþb go~ Im ahm h¡ &‘oam {‘Ì h‘mao gmW Im ahm h¡ &h‘mam {‘Ì Omoago /VoOrgo Im ahm h¡ &Voam {‘Ì Yrao-Yrao Im ahm h¡ &CgH$m {‘Ì {‘R>mB© Im ahm h¡ &CgH$s ghobr ~«oS> Im ahr h¡ &CgH$m {‘Ì am‘Ho$ gmW Im ahm h¡ &am‘H$m {‘Ì AZmZmg Im ahm h¡ &

‘¢ noS> Ho$ ZrMo Iob ahm hÿ± &dh Ka gm’$ H$a ahm h¡ &{dZrV JrV Jm ahm h¡ &qnQy> Vmbr ~Om ahm h¡ &dh {H$Vm~ Xÿ±T> ahm h¡ &n§N>r Amg‘mZ ‘| CS> ahm h¡ &~T>B© bH$S>r H$mQ> ahm h¡ &dh VaH$mar ~Zm ahr h¡ &h‘ H$m‘ H$a aho h¡ &~H$[a¶m± ~Z‘| Ma ahr h¢ &‘¡ qhXr ~mob ahm hÿ± &‘oar nËZr nwñVH$ nT> ahr h¡ &Vy IV {bI ahm h¡ &JrVm BYa Am ahr h¡ &dh ~mOma ‘| Om ahm h¡ &



am

amam

am

am

am

?

going

playingreading

singing

?

eating

writing

I

?

?

is

is

is

is

is

is

?

?

is

is

is

is

is

is

I am praying God everyday I pray God everyday

This road is going to Pune This road goes to Pune

I am going to class everyday I go to class everyday

going

playingreading

singing

eating

writing

going

playingreading

singing

eating

writing

He She

Incorrect correct

Practice- 3 - {ZåZ AmH¥${V ‘| àíZ {MÝh H$o ñWmZna> 20 ing ¶wº$ [H«$¶mnX {b{IE Am¡a gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mbHo$ àíZmW©H$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & ObX A§J«oOr ~mVMrVHo$ {bE ¶h AmgmZ VarH$m h¡ & BgHo$ {bE H$m¡Zgo ^r 20 {H«$¶mnX H§$R>ñW> H$s{OE Am¡a 20 goH§$Xm| ‘o EH$ hr H$Vm© boH$a PQ>go {ZåZ AmH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na dm³¶ V¡¶maH$s{OE& ~mX‘| {’$ago H$Vm© ~XbH$a AZoH$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & à¶mg Ho$ {bE {H«$¶mnX -playing, singing, dancing, making, helping, studying, writing,working, watching, running........)

42

7

ghr A§J«oOr Bg Vah ~mo{bE - XaamoO H$s KQ>ZmE±, h‘oemH$s n[apñWVr gM hmoJr, Vmo AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb Z ~ZmBE & Eogo g‘¶ gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb hr à¶wº$ H$s{OE &

AJa dm³¶ ‘| everyday, everytime, daily O¡go eãX hm|Jo, Vmo AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb H$m à¶moJ ‘V H$s{OE & ³¶m|H$s Ego eãX h‘oem H$s H«$s¶mE± {XImVo h¡ & {H$gr r H$mb‘|{H«$¶m H$s AnyU©Vm {XImZr h¡, Vmo {H«$¶mnXH$mo ing àË¶¶ bJmZm Z y{bE & Bg{bE I am go Eogm Z H$hH$a I am going Eogm H${hE & Boys are play ¶h JbV h¡ & Boysare playing ¶h ghr h¡ &

H$mb Ho$ ZE àH$ma H$s Am¡a ~T>Zogo nhbo àH$mam| H$s nT>mB© {H$OrE &àË¶oH$ H$mb, CnàH$ma, n[a^mfm, CXm. Am{X H$m Aä¶mg {H$E {~Zm AmJo ‘V ~{T>E &~VmE hþB© V[aHo$gohr nT>mB© {H$OrE &qhXr (‘mV¥ mfm) Ho$ ìXmam hr A§J«oOr AÀN>r Vah nT>r Om gH$Vr h¡ &

Ü¶mZ ‘o a{IE -



Practice - 4- Present Continuous Tense - Type - I - AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb (àH$ma 1)dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| {H«$¶m hmo ahr h¡, E¡gm ‘mZH$a {ZåZ {MÌm| H$m Aä¶mg H$s{OE & CZHo$ ZrMo Ho$ {dZmoX Xþgam| H$mo ~VmZoH$s H$mo[ee H$s{OE &

I am getting late My grandmother iscooking

I am drawing apicture

Amit is speaking onphone

Nitin : Are you writing a letter ?Neeta : Yes, I am writing anEnglish letter to Meena.Nitin : But you don’t know how to writeEnglish.Neeta : Doesn’t matter , Neeta doesn’tknow how to read English.

Judge: Today you are going to behanged. Tell us your last wish.Prisoner : I want to eat mangoes.Judge: But this is not the season ofmangoes.Prisoner: I can wait till the season comes.

Mahesh : To his servent (Go and water

the plants.)

Servent : It is already raining.

Mahesh : So what, take an umbrella &

go immediately.

No AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mi Type - III Ano{jV gH$mamË‘H$ CÎma Ano{jV ZH$mamË‘H$ CÎma 1 Are you reading History ? Yes, I am reading History or Yes, I am No, I am not reading History 2 Is Sachin playing cricket ? Yes, Sachin is playing cricket or Yes, he is No, Sachin is not playing cricket

She is watching T.V.

43

Jokes for laugh :

7

‘¢ {MÌ IrM ahm hÿ± &‘¢ {MÌ ~Zm ahm hÿ± &

A{‘V ’$moZna ~mob ahm h¡ & dh Q>r.dr. XoI ahr h¡ & ‘wPo Xoa hmo ahr h¡ & ‘oar XmXr‘m± agmoB© ~Zm ahrh¡ &



Present Continuous Tense - Mmby dV©‘mZH$mb (àH$ma 2) (ZH$mamË‘H$ {dYmZ)

123456789

10

speakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeakingspeaking

amareareareare

IWeYouYouTheyHeShe

ItRahulkiran

is is is is is

notnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnot

not No

I am not playing He is not paintingHe is not eatingTomorrow I am not going to Pune

449.2

8

qhXr ‘| Cƒma qhXr ‘| AZwdmX{H«$.ing n«Ë¶¶H$Vm © g. {H«$.

n[a^mfm Am¡a CXm …- O~ dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| ~mobVo g‘¶ H$moB© {H«$¶m ~§X h¡, ¶m Zhr Mb ahr h¡, Bg ~mV H$m nVm MbVm h¡, V~ ¶h AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb hmoVm h¡ & CXm.‘¢ Zhr ~mob ahm hÿ± & Bg dm³¶ ‘| ‘oar ~mobZo H$s {H«$¶m Mmby Zhr h¡, Eogm ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ & H$^r H$^r ~mobVo g‘¶ H$moB© {H«$¶m Mmby Zhr h¡, AWm©V Xÿgar H$moB© {H«$¶m Mmby h¡Eogm AàË¶j éngo ‘mby‘ hmoVm h¡ & CXm. bVm A§J«oOr Zhr ~mob ahr h¡ & em¶X dh Xÿgar H$moB© ^mfm ~mobVr hmoJr & Bg àH$ma am‘ Zhr Iob ahm h¡ & bVm Zhr Jm ahr h¡ & ~ƒoZhr Iob aho h¡ & Bg àH$ma qhXr ‘| AZoH$ CXm V¡¶mar/ Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma H$s{OE &

qhXr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s nhMmZ - {H«$¶mnX Ho$ A§{V‘ Aja - ahm/ahr/aho + hÿ±/hmo/h¡/h¢ &~m obVo g‘¶ {H «$¶m MmbyZhr h¡, ¶h ~VmZo Ho$ {bE

‘¢ Zhr Iob ahm hÿ± &

A§J«oOr ‘| Bg H$mb H$s aMZm H$m gyÌ - H$Vm© + am/is/are + not + {H«$¶mnX H$mo ing àË¶¶

I Bg H$Vm©Ho$ AmJo am ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE & BgràH$ma We, You, They BZ AZoH$dMZr H$Vm©Ho$ AmJo are ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE & Vmo EH$dMZr H$Vm© He, She, It,Rahul, Kiran BZ EH$dMZr g§kmAm|Ho$ gmW is ¶h ghm¶H$ {H«$¶mnX {bOrE AWm©V EH$dMZr H$Vm© Ho$ gmW is Vmo AZoH$dMZr H$Vm©Ho$ gmW are br{OE &

~mVH$aVo g‘¶BgH$m Cn¶moJH$hm±H$ao?

^{dî¶H$mb‘| H$m oB© ¶moOZmZhr h¡ ¶h ~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

H$m oB© {H«$¶m AënH$mb ~§X h¡, ¶h{XImZo Ho$ {bE &

ì¶dgm¶ Omar Zhr h¡¶h ~VmZo Ho$ {bE &

‘¢ H$b nyZm Zht Om ahm hÿ± & dh Zht Im ahm h¡ (em¶X dh nr ahm hmoJm)dh a§JH$m‘ Zhr H$a ahm h¡

Am¶² A°‘ Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²dwB© Ama² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²¶y Ama² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²¶y Ama² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²Xo Ama² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²hr BP² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²er BP² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²BQ²> BP² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²amhþb BP² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²{H$aU BP² Zm°Q²> ñnrqH$J²

‘¢ Zhr ~mob ahm hÿ± &h‘ ~mob Zhr aho h¢ &Vy ~mob Zhr ahm h¡ &Vw‘ ~mob Zhr aho hmo &do Zhr ~mob aho h¢ &dh Zhr ~mob ahm h¡ &dh Zhr ~mob ahr h¡ &dh (Hw$Îmm) Zhr ~mob ahm h¡ &amhþb Zhr ~mob ahm h¡ &{H$aU Zhr ~mob ahm h¡ &



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Ans - 1) I am not reading a book. 2) He is not swimming in the river. 3) Sachin is not running. 4) I am not playing cricket. 5) Ramis not jumping. 6) She is not calling me 7) A baby is not crying 8) Dogs are not barking 9) I am not studying English 10) Motheris not cooking 10) Lata is not washing cloths 12) She is not going to school 13) I am not going to her 14) He is not working15) Rahul is not watching T.V

No

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nota storyhistorythe truthfastlyslowlyliemeyoumeabout himeasilyabout Rama jokehimher

tellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtellingtelling

notnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnot

IWeYouTheyHeSheItRahulMy sisterOur sisterYour sisterHis sisterHer sisterTheir sisterRam’s sister

amareareareisisisisisisisisisisis

8

Practice -1 Bg àH$ma Ho$ Aä¶mg (nT>mB©) go dV©‘mZH$mbH$s H$moB© {H«$¶m Mb Zht ahr h¡ Eogm ‘mZH$a Amn AZoH$ dm³¶ ~ZmZodmbo h¡ & AV… Bg H$mb H$s n[a^mdVWm ì¶mdhm[aH$ à¶moJ Ü¶mZ ‘| br{OE & AV… n[a^mfm Am¡a Cn¶moJ R>rH$ Vah ¶mX a{IE & nrN>bo nÞona speaking {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m H$m EH$ Xmo ~ma àH$Q> dmMZH$s{OE & Cgo {~Zm XoIo ¶mX H$s{OE & ~mX ‘o Cgr Vm{bH$mH$m A§J«oOr d qhXr ‘| ha dm³¶ AZwdmX V[aHo$go Omoago n{T>E & speaking Bg {H«$¶mnX Ho$ 10 dm³¶ Amn ~ZmE&Bgr àH$ma speaking Ho$ ~Xbo drinking {H«$¶mnX boH$a 10 dm³¶ ~ZmBE & Bgr {H$Vm~ Ho$ n¥ð> H«$. 13 go 18 Ho$ {H$Ýhr ^r 30 {H«$¶mnXm|H$mo MwZH$a 300 dm³¶ ~ZmBE

Practice - 2 A{YH$ V¶mar Ho$ {bE {ZåZ telling {H«$¶mnX H$s Vm{bH$m Omoago n{T>E & telling Ho$ ~Xbo AZoH$ {H«$¶mnX boH$a Yrao Yrao {dñV¥V / ~S>o dm³¶ V¡¶maH$s{OE & CÝho Omoago n{T>E & {ZåZ dm³¶ ~S>r AmdmO ‘o nT>rE &

qhXr ‘| AZwdmX/AW© A§J«oOr ‘| AZwdmX H$s{OEH$‘©/n yaH$ eãX{H «$¶mnXH$Vm © g.{H «$.‘¢ H$hmZr Zht gwZm ahm hÿ± &h‘ B{Vhmg Zht ~Vm aho h¡ &Vy gË¶ Zht ~Vm ahm h¡ &do Omoago/VoO J{Vgo Zht ~Vm aho h¡ &dh Yraogo Zht ~Vm ahm h¡ &dh PyR> Zhr ~Vm ahr h¡ &dh Hw$Îmm ‘wPo Zhr ~Vm ahm h¡&amhþb VwPo ~Vm Zht ahm h¡ &‘oar ~hZ ‘wPo Zhr ~Vm ahr h¡ &h‘mar ~hZ CgHo$ ~mao‘| Zhr ~Vm ahr h¡ &Voar ~hZ AmgmZrgo/ghOVmgo Zht ~Vm ahr h¡ &CgH$s ~hZ {dZmoX Zhr ~Vm ahr h¡ &CgH$s ~hZ Cgo Zhr ~Vm ahr h¡ &CZH$s ~hZ Cgo ~Vm Zhr ahr h¡ &am‘ H$s ~hZ Cgo Zhr ~Vm ahr h¡ &

‘| nwñVH$ Zhr nT> ahm hÿ± &dh ZXr ‘| Zhr V¡a ahm h¡ &g{MZ Zht Xm¡S> ahm h¡ &‘¢ {H«$Ho$Q> Zhr Iob ahm hÿ± &am‘ Hy$X (‘ma) Zht ahm h¡ &dh ‘wPo Zhr ~wbm ahr h¡ &~ƒm Zhr amo ahm h¡ &Hw$Îmm Zhr ^m¢H$ ahm h¡ &‘¢ A§J«oOr H$m Aä¶mg Zhr H$a ahm hÿ±‘m± agmoB© Zhr ~Zm ahr h¡ &bVm H$nS>o Zhr§ Ymo ahr h¡ &dh ñHy$b Zhr Om ahr h¡ &‘¢ CgH$s Amoa Zhr Om ahr hÿ± &dh H$m‘ Zht H$a ahm h¡ &amhþb Q>r.dr. Zhr XoI ahm h¡ &



am no

t

am not

am not

?

playing?

eating

writing

I

?

?

is not

is not

is not

?

?

are no

t

are notare not

Incorrect I am not undrstanding Correct I do not understand

He is liking English He likes English

I am loving Seeta I love Seeta

playing

eating

writing

playing

eating

writing

He They

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

EH$dMZ(singular) ox mouse man woman foot tooth this thatAZoH$dMZ(plural) oxen mice men women feet teeth these those

Practice- 3 - {ZåZ AmH¥${V ‘| àíZ {MÝh H$o ñWmZna> 20 ing ¶wº$ [H«$¶mnX {b{IE Am¡a AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb ‘|$ ZH$mamË‘H$ dm³¶ ~ZmBE & ObX A§J«oOr ~mVMrVHo$ {bE ¶h AmgmZ nÜXV h¡ & BgHo$ {bE H$m¡Zgo r 20 {H«$¶mnX H§$R>ñW H$s{OE Am¡a 20 goH§$Xm| ‘o EH$ hr H$Vm© boH$a PQ>go {ZåZ AmH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na dm³¶ V¡¶ma H$s{OE& ~mX‘| {’$ago H$Vm© ~XbH$a Am¡a dm³¶ ~ZmBE & à¶mg Ho$ {bE {H«$¶mnX - playing, singing, dancing, making, helping, studying, writing,working, watching, running, listening,........)

46 8

ghr A§J«oOr Bg Vah ~mo{bE - AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| Hw$N> {H«$¶mnXm|H$mo ing àË¶¶ Z bJmBE & CXm. Love, like, think, want, need, hate, forget, racognise,

notice, understand, remember ¶h {H«$¶mnX involuntary actions (‘ZH$s EH$ {d{eï> BÀN>m) {XImVo h¡ & Eogo {H«$¶mnX H$m AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb ¶m AnyU© yVVmH$bZ H$s{OE & BZ {H«$¶mnX H$mo ing àË¶¶ Z bJmBE & Ego {H«$¶mnX gm‘mÝ¶ dV©‘mZH$mb /gm‘mÝ¶ yVH$mb ‘| à¶wº$ H$aVo h¡ &

H$Vm©H$s EH$dMZ Am¡a AZoH$dZ H$s ‘Oo H$s ~mVo - g§kmAm| H$mo s qH$dm es àË¶¶ bJmH$a AZoH$dMZ ~ZVm h¡ & CXm. a boy- boys, box-boxes na§Vw Hw$N> g§kmAm|Ho$AZoH$ dMZ AbJ hmoVo h¡ &



Mahesh is notstudying

Jai is not playingbasketball

Chintu, you are not studying

.

A male winner wins the race every timeA reporter asked him,“ How do you winthe race every time? ” Please tell us.A male runner answered, “I always thinkthat my wife is runningbehind me. So I win the race.”

Mother: Chintu, Are you crying ?Chintu: Yes, I am.Mother: Why ?Chintu: Our English teacher was sickfor a long time and now I have heard that……….?Mother : Heard what ? Is hiscondition bad ?Chintu : No, he has become well again.

Raj: Are you going to a marriage bu-reau?Kiran: Yes, I am going.Raj: But you are already married.Kiran: I want to check up when my mar-riage license expires.

Mother is not reading anewspaper

Jokes for laugh :

Rahul : What is the differencebetween an ant and an elephant ?Kiran : An ant can sit on an elephantbut an elephant can’t sit on an ant.

Husband : For the last 15 minutes I’masking you, are you coming ?Wife : For the last 15 minutesI’ m telling you, I am coming within aminute.

Practice - 4- Present Continuous Tense - Type - 2 AnyU© dV©‘mZH$mb (àH$ma 2)dV©‘mZH$mb ‘| {H«$¶m Zhr Mb ahr h¡, Eogm ‘mZH$a {ZåZ {MÌm| H$m Aä¶mg H$s{OE & CZHo$ ZrMo Ho$ {dZmoX Xþgam| H$mo ~VmZoH$s H$moere H$s{OE &

47

A farmer is not working

8

‘hoe nT>mB © Zhr H$aahm h¡ &

‘m± AI~ma Zhr nT> ahr h¡ & O¶ dmñHo$Q>~m °b Zht Iobahm h¡ &

qMQy>, Vy nT>mB © Zht H$a ahmh¡ &

{H$gmZ H$m‘ Zht H$a ahmh¡ &



Bg {H$Vm~‘| 320 nÞo h¡ & AJa AmnZo You Can Speak Kit 4 {H$Vm~o$Am¡a 30 K§Q>moHo$ pìhS>rAmo bo³Mg© Am¡a A°{Z‘oeZHo$ gmW AnZo H$m°åß¶wQ>a, b°nQ>m°n¶m {S>ìhrS>r ßboAa Ho$ Cna nT>mB© H$aVo hmo Vmo Amn ^r 100 % A§J«oOr‘| ~mob gH$Vohmo, A§J«oOr ì¶mH$aU AmgmZrgo grI gH$Vo hmo & A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE Amnh‘mar do~ gmB©Q> VWm ¶y Q>çw~ ¶m ’o$g~wH$ na ìhrOrQ> H$a gH$Vo hmo &

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