David Mills Director, Energy Supply & Planning October 10, 2007
-
Upload
hamish-fleming -
Category
Documents
-
view
24 -
download
0
description
Transcript of David Mills Director, Energy Supply & Planning October 10, 2007
Natural Gas Portfolio UpdateNatural Gas Portfolio UpdateWinter 2007-2008Winter 2007-2008
Presentation to Presentation to Washington Utilities & Transportation CommissionWashington Utilities & Transportation Commission
David MillsDavid MillsDirector, Energy Supply & Director, Energy Supply & PlanningPlanning
October 10, 2007October 10, 2007
2
Monthly Sumas Gas Prices (Historical and Forecast)
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$/m
mb
tu
Sumas ($/mmbtu)
Underlying trend of higher price Underlying trend of higher price continues…continues…
3
National gas storage data through the National gas storage data through the 3939thth week show similar pattern as last week show similar pattern as last year with inventories above the 5-yr year with inventories above the 5-yr averageaverage EIA Weekly Storage
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
2,250
2,500
2,750
3,000
3,250
3,500
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
Week
Bcf
2006 EIA
2007 EIA
5 Year Avg
4
Natural gas prices are showing Natural gas prices are showing strength heading into next yearstrength heading into next year
Current NYMEX prices for Jan & Feb 2008 in the $8.25 range.
Summer strip (Apr 08 – Oct 08) NYMEX prices average $7.85.
Market showing upside risk
5
Short-term fundamental driven Short-term fundamental driven primarily by storage levels and primarily by storage levels and hurricane concernshurricane concernsBullish IndicatorsBullish Indicators
Threat of hurricanesThreat of hurricanes Very Active conditions especiallyVery Active conditions especially inside the Gulf of Mexico, but inside the Gulf of Mexico, but
few named storms few named storms
Slow to arrive LNGSlow to arrive LNG
Rockies Express PipelineRockies Express Pipeline - will tighten West basis- will tighten West basis
Increased demand for Increased demand for power generationpower generation
Bearish indicatorsBearish indicators US gas storage
inventory keeping pace with last year
Record level of drilling in Rockies & GoM
6
Price risk contours – next 12 Price risk contours – next 12 monthsmonths
$5.00
$5.50
$6.00
$6.50
$7.00
$7.50
$8.00
$8.50
$9.00
$9.50
$10.00
Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08
Base Case September risk Fall risk Winter risk Spring risk Summer risk Hurricane risk
Risks to the base Risks to the base case can be case can be separated into ‘risk separated into ‘risk contours’ so as to contours’ so as to separate individual separate individual weather events, weather events, hurricanes and oil hurricanes and oil price shocks.price shocks.
Source: Wood MackenzieSource: Wood Mackenzie
7
Medium term outlook: 2007 thru 2012Medium term outlook: 2007 thru 2012
Contracts and construction lead time inform Contracts and construction lead time inform assumptions:assumptions: LNG developments LNG developments Power generation capacityPower generation capacity Unprecedented wave of pipeline and storage projectsUnprecedented wave of pipeline and storage projects
Period of “Facilitated Growth” in Gas Markets:Period of “Facilitated Growth” in Gas Markets: Gas demand for power is clearly growing: too soon for Gas demand for power is clearly growing: too soon for
coal, nuclear and renewablescoal, nuclear and renewables Carbon legislation not likely to swing in near-termCarbon legislation not likely to swing in near-term Supply is coming online to meet growing demandSupply is coming online to meet growing demand
8
Flow of gas to the east will tighten Flow of gas to the east will tighten basisbasis
(669)
665
198
-
46 (213)
(72)
(1,248)
1,179
(51)
(167)
(135)
(1,052)
1,042 142
195
(1,645)
(1,630)
6
34
72
547
(59)
(612)
(2)
(21)
(0)
21
(181)
1,634
(118)
146
(39)
63
89
(804)
17
4
(301)
106
(62)LNG
475
415
301
1,800
-
1,279 1,221
(662)
(51)
417
(5)
73
(22) 111
(173)
Change In Flow - 2007 to 2012Arctic
Source: Wood Mackenzie
9
Current PSE storage inventories are Current PSE storage inventories are on scheduleon schedule
Jackson PrairieJackson Prairie 100 % Full (8.7 Bcf)100 % Full (8.7 Bcf) Average Price = $5.51/Dth Average Price = $5.51/Dth PSE Withdrawal Capacity = 350,000 PSE Withdrawal Capacity = 350,000
Dth/dayDth/day
Clay BasinClay Basin 86% Full (5.9 Bcf)86% Full (5.9 Bcf) Average Price = $5.32/DthAverage Price = $5.32/Dth PSE Withdrawal Capacity = 45,000 PSE Withdrawal Capacity = 45,000
Dth/dayDth/day
(PSE has purposely lagged storage injections at Clay Basin in order to take advantage of potentially cheap fall gas prices. Some injections in October are < $2/MMBtu)
10
Malin
Sumas
Topock
Stanfield
Station 2
AECo
Opal
PermianPermianBasinBasin
San JuanSan JuanBasinBasin
Rocky Rocky Mountain Mountain BasinBasin
WCSB WCSB
Starr Road (GTN & NWP)
Kingsgate (ANG & GTN)
ABC (NOVA & ANG)
27%
16%
PSE14%
31% 12%
Puget Sound Energy2006/07 Winter Supplies(Average Winter Day)
Firm Flowing Supplies
Storage
Avg. Day Winter Supply Volumes (MMBtu):
British Columbia 105,000
AECo 60,000
Rockies 120,000
Jackson Prairie 55,000
Clay Basin 45,000
Total 385,000
Assumes that storage is 100% full on Nov 1, and that it is ratably emptied in its entirety by Mar 31, 2008.
11
PSE Core Gas Portfolio Winter 2007/08 Peak Day (as of 10/1/07)
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
Dth
Remaining TF-1 Transport
PGSS Call
Sw arr Propane
Plymouth LNG + TF-2
JP + TF-2
Clay Basin
Firm Supply Contracts
Peak Day Projection= 934,000 Dth(includes Deferred Exchange)
Excess TF-1 transport remaining = 64,200Dth
Assumed Peak Day is in January with an average daily temperature of 13 degrees Fahrenheit
Molecules to buy = 115,800 MMBtu