Data Center Cooling Strategies
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Transcript of Data Center Cooling Strategies
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 1
Cooling Strategies for Efficiency – Techniques to Reduce Your
Energy Bill by 20-80%
September 19, 2008
________________________________
Overview
• Business Factors
• Data Center Strategy
• Fundamental Strategies
• Technology Alternatives
• Advanced Technologies
• Efficiency Plan
• Q&A
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 2
Efficiency Drivers
• Rising Energy Costs• Physical Limitations
– Building Infrastructure– Utility Capabilities
• Mandates– Carbon Tax– Utility Initiatives– C-Level Need for ‘Green’ Message
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 3
Energy Cost Projection
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 4
Source: Uptime Institute
Data Center Strategy
• Virtualization
• Blades
• Application Expansion
• Facilities
• Power Management
• Air Handling Infrastructure
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 5
Planning Considerations
• Hot/Cold Aisle Arrangement– Feasibility– Applicability
• Rack Density Design Point– Standardized– < 15 kW = Supplemental– > 15 kW = Close Coupled
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 6
Efficiency Strategies
• Variable-Speed Fans• Power Design• Modularity• Airflow Control
– Perforated Tile Configuration– Blanking Panels– Floor Grommets– Containment
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 7
Energy Consumers
• 45% of Power Consumption Goes to the Cooling Infrastructure
• 50% More than to theIT Equipment
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 8
Source: The Green Grid, Guidelines for Energy-Efficient Datacenters
Functional Limitations
• CRACs Are Reaching Their Functional Limits
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 9
Source: Aperture, Managing Today’s Data Centers, Avoiding the Impending Crisis
Rack kW Trend
• 10 kW of Load Becoming the Norm
• Continued Increasing Density
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 10
Source: IDC, The Impact of Power and Cooling on Data Center Infrastructure
Cooling Efficiency
• Hot/Cold Aisle
• Density Distribution Scheme• Supplemental• Advanced
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 11
Source: APC, Ten Cooling Solutions, #42
Confirmation of Fundamentals
• Impact of a Single Blanking Panel
• Consistent Results For– Floor Leaks– Tile
Arrangement
Top of rack
Middle of rack
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 12
Density Distribution
• Close-Coupled Cooling
• High-Density Checkerboard
• Strategic Supplemental Equipment
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 13
Source: APC, Ten Cooling Solutions, #42
Airflow Containment
• 30-49% Increase inCRAH/CRAC Capacity
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 14
Source: Accenture/LBNL Air Flow Study 2007
Hot Aisle Containment
• Saves40% Fan Energy
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 15
Source: Accenture/Oracle Data Center Air Flow Management – Hot Aisle Containment
Cold Aisle Containment
• Saves75%FanEnergy
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 16
Source: Accenture/LBNL Air Flow Study 2007
Technology Alternatives
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 17
Close Coupled
Rear Door
Ambient Air
Supplemental In-Row
Active Air
10 15 20 28 35 40 kW
Chip + Enclosure
Ambient Air
• Low Density
• Hot/Cold Aisle
• Raised Floor Plenum
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 18
Ambient Air
10 15 20 28 35 40 kW
Rear Door
• Hot/Cold Aisle Alternative
• Low Capacity
• Isolated Dense Cabinets
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 19
Rear Door
10 15 20 28 35 40 kW
Active Air
• Air Handling Efficiency
• Containment Alternative
• Not Additional Cooling
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 20
Active Air
10 15 20 28 35 40 kW
Supplemental In-Row
• Hot Spot Control
• Supplements CRAC Capacity
• Next-Level Capacity
• In-Row or Overhead
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 21
Supplemental In-Row
10 15 20 28 35 40 kW
Close Coupled
• Closed Loop
• Microclimate
• Isolated
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 22
Close Coupled
10 15 20 28 35 40 kW
Chip-Level
• Extreme Density
• Customized Servers
• Research Environments
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 23
10 15 20 28 35 40 kW
Chip + Enclosure
Close Coupled Cooling
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 24
+ =
Cooling Server Cabinet High-Performance Solution
Redundancy
• Configurable To Meet Need
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 25
COOLING
M1
M2
M3
COOLING
COOLING
COOLING
Footprint Reduction
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 26
40kW
10 Racks
4kW 4kW 4kW 4kW 4kW 4kW 4kW 4kW 4KW 4kW 4kW
40kW
3 Rack Space
COOLING
COOLING
20kW 20kW
30 – 40 KW
40kW
2 Rack Space
COOLING
COOLING
40kW
Close Coupled TCO Example
• 10K Square Feet Reduced to 5.6K– $129K-195K Annual
Real Estate Savings
• $69K-302K Annual Energy Expense Reduction
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 27
Economizers
• Use Environmentfor Cooling
• Air-Side InherentlyMore Efficient
• Water-Side Results In Considerable Savings– Enhance with
Reservoir for Off-Peak Cooling
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 28
Water Side Potential
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 29
Planning Considerations
• Create a Comprehensive Design
• Consider the Entire Facility
• Examine Alternative Technologies
• Develop Standards
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 30
Efficiency Checklist
• Reduce Your Electric Bills– 20-50% for
No/Low-Cost Changes
– 80% for Systematic Efforts
– Self-Funding Phased Plan
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 31
Source: The Green Grid, Guidelines for Energy-Efficient Datacenters
Summary
• Consider the Big Picture
• Basics
• Airflow Containment
• Supplemental Technologies
• Advanced Solutions
• Efficiency Improvement Plan– C-Level Value
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 32
Q&A
42U Confidential ©2008 42U All rights reserved Slide 33
For More InformationContact Your 42U
Data Center Efficiency Consultant:
1-800-638-2638 or www.42U.com
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Today’s Presentation Email:
Thank You