Danko ISO Standards

7/31/2019 Danko ISO Standards

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Interoperability,

International Standards,

& ISO TC 211David Danko

[email protected]


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Interoperability ...

the ability to find information and processing tools,

when they are needed, no matter where they are

physically located

the ability to understand and employ the discoveredinformation and tools, no matter what platform

supports them, whether local or remote

the ability to participatein a healthy marketplace,where goods and services are responsive to the needs

of consumers

As defined by ISO TC 211


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The Need for Interoperability

Geographic analysis

Multiple sources, multiple organizations

Distributed within a community

GIS is unique in merging diverse information

Enterprise GIS

GIS evolving beyond isolated communities GIS merging with broader IT infrastructures

Web Services

Enabled by distributed networks

E-Government Within government (G2G)

Between citizens and government (G2C)

Between business and government (B2G)

Spatial Data Infrastructures


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Interoperability Enablers

Infrastructure

Metadata

Authorization

BusinessAgreements/MOUs

Copyright

Pricing/commerce/Business Model

Compatible Technology

Security

Privacy

Information Assurance

Certification

Quality

Standards


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Standards

Documented agreements:Technical specifications or precise criteria

Rules, guidelines, definitions of characteristics

Ensuring materials, products, processes and services are fit forpurpose

Reference documents used in public contracts orinternational trade

Indisputable reference clarifying the contractual relationsbetween economic partners

Promote competition, commerceand free trade

As defined by ISOhttp://www.iso.ch


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Standards &

Specifications

Make things workaffect every

aspect of life

Widespread use of Standards

Make things work around the world

Increase efficiency - globallyEnable global interoperability


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International Organization for

Standardization ISO from Greek ISOS meaning equal

Founded in 1947

146 member nations

1 member per country (represented through national standardsorganizationANSI, DIN, SABS, etc)

13700 standards, 3000 technical bodies, 30000 experts

NGOunlike UN

Delegates not national governments May be mandated by government

Roots in private sector and industry associations

Able to bridge the gap

Consensus solutions meeting requirements of business andbroader needs of society


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Benefits of ISO Standards (1)

Business

Wide acceptance of products and services

Free to compete in broader market Government

Provides technical and scientific underpinningsfor health, safety, environmental legislation

ConsumersConformance of products and services provide

assurance about quality, safety, & reliability


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Benefits of ISO Standards (2)

Trade

Remove technical trade barriers

Support political trade agreements

PlanetStandards for air, water, soil, emissions

contribute toward environment

EveryoneContribute to quality of life ensuring transport,

machinery and tools are safe


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Hallmark of ISO Brand

Equal footing Every ISO member institution has right to take part

1 nation1 vote regardless of size or economic strength

Voluntary

ISO has no legal authority Adopted by nationshealth, safety, etc

Market driven

Developed by experts from industry, technical, business,

government, academic

Consensus

Ensures widespread applicability

Remain current


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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 Computer graphics and image processing ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32 Data Management and Interchange

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 35 User interfaces

ISO/TC 20 /SC 13 Space data and information transfer systems

ISO/TC 23/SC 19 Agricultural electronics

ISO/TC 46/WG 2 - Coding of country names and related entities

ISO/TC 82 Mining

ISO/TC 130 Graphic Technology

ISO/TC 204 Transport Information and Control Systems (WG3 GDF)

ISO/TC 211 Geographic Information/Geomatics

ISO Committees and

the Geographic Community


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ISO/TC 211Geographic Information/Geomatics

building the foundation of the geospatial

infrastructure, brick by brick ...


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Scope of ISO/TC 211

Standardization in the field ofdigital geographic information.

This work aims to establish a structured set ofstandards forinformation concerning objects or phenomena that are directly orindirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth.

These standards may specify, for geographic information,

methods, tools and services for data management (includingdefinition and description), acquiring, processing, analyzing,accessing, presenting and transferring such data indigital/electronic form between different users, systems andlocations.

This work shall link to appropriate standards for informationtechnology and data where possible, and provide a framework forthe development of sector-specific applications using geographicdata.


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Who Are We ? ...Member ListActive Members (P-members), 29 Countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

China

Czech Rep.

DenmarkFinland

Germany

Hungary

Italy

Japan

Republic of Korea

Malaysia

Morocco

New Zealand

NorwayPortugal

Russian Federation

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Thailand

TurkeyUnited Kingdom

United States ofAmerica

Yugoslavia


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Member ListObserving Members 27 (20 O-members, 4

Corresponding Members)Argentina

Bahrain (corr.)

Brunei Darussalam(corr.)

Colombia

Cuba

Estonia (corr.)France

Greece

Hong Kong (corr.)

Iceland

India

Isl. Rep. of Iran

Ireland

Jamaica

Kenya

Mauritius

Netherlands

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines

Poland

Slovakia

Slovenia

Tanzania

Ukraine

Uruguay

Zimbabwe


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External Liaisons, 1 of 2

CEOS, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites

DGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working Group

EPSG, European Petroleum Survey Group

FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FIG, International Federation of Surveyors GSDI, Global Spatial Data Infrastructure

IAG, International Association of Geodesy

ICA, International Cartographic Association

ICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society

IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau

ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global Mapping

ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing


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ChairmanOlaf stensen

Secretary

Bjrnhild Stery

Norway

AG WSI AG Strategy

WG 6

Douglas OBrien

Canada

WG 7

Antony Cooper

South Africa

WG 8

John Rowley

UK

WG 9

Hiroshi Imai

Japan

WG 4

Morten Borrebk

Norway

ISO/TC 211 Organization

Geospatial

servicesImagery Information

communities

Location

based

services

Information

management

AG Outreach

MHTTMG

TF 211/204


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ISO 6709:1983, Standard representation of latitude,

longitude and altitude for geographic point locations

ISO 19101 - Reference model

ISO 19102Overview - deleted

ISO/TS 19103 - Conceptual schema language

ISO 19104 - Terminology ISO 19105 - Conformance and testing

ISO 19106 - Profiles

ISO 19107 - Spatial schema

ISO 19108 - Temporal schema

ISO 19109 - Rules for application schema

ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology

ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates

ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic

identifiers

ISO 19113 - Quality principles

ISO 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures

ISO 19115 - Metadata

ISO 19116 - Positioning services

ISO 19117Portrayal

ISO 19118 - Encoding ISO 19119 - Services

ISO/TR 19120 - Functional standards + new rev

ISO/TR 19121 Imagery and gridded data

ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification

of personnel

ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and

functions

ISO/RS 19124 - Imagery and gridded data

components

ISO 19125 - Simple feature accessPart 1-3

ISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data Dictionary

ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters

ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data

framework

ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery

and gridded data

ISO 19131 - Data product specification

ISO 19132 - Location based services possible standards

ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation

ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services

for routing and navigation

ISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of

geographic information items

ISO 19136Geography Markup Language (GML)

ISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and

of similar important other schemas

ISO 19138 - Data Quality Measures ISO 19139 - Metadata - Implementation Specification

ISO 19140 - Technical amendment to the ISO 191** Geographi

information series of standards for harmonization and

enhancements

ISO TC 211 Program of Work


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Framework/standards infrastructurebasic architecture ISO 19101

service architecture ISO 19119

Locate, understandMetadata

ISO 19113, 14, 15

Basic structure

Spatial, temporal schemas, CRS definition ISO 19107-9, 11

AccessSimple feature access, ISO 19125

Data content descriptionsISO 19103, 19109, 19110, etc

The Foundation


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Completed StandardsThe Building Blocks

ISO 19101:2002 - Reference model

ISO 19105:2000- Conformance and testing

ISO 19107:2003 - Spatial schema

ISO 19108:2003 - Temporal schema

ISO 19111:2003 - Spatial referencing by coordinates

ISO 19113:2002 - Quality principles

ISO 19114:2003 - Quality evaluation procedures ISO 19115:2003 - Metadata

And several technical reports


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Draft International Standards

ISO 19104 - Terminology ISO 19106 - Profiles

ISO 19109 - Rules for application schema

ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology

ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic

identifiers

ISO 19116 - Positioning services

ISO 19117 - Portrayal

ISO 19118 - Encoding

ISO 19119 - Services

ISO 19125 - Simple feature accessPart 1-2


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The Challenge for ISO/TC 211...

... to retain a strong foothold in infrastructure

requirements, while being flexible in responding to

emerging needs ...

infrastructure

requirements

location based

services

eGovernment

eCommerce ....

GSDI

information

communities ....

enterprise systems


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Geographic Information Standards

ISO 19100 suite of

standards

Maturing

Providing the basics

Adopted by nations

Implementation byindustry

ISO TC 211

Organizing for the

future

Addressing broader

community issues

Maintaining

leadership role

Danko ISO Standards

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