Danish wind power plans by 2030 Outi Kartano Janne Tuunanen.
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Danish wind power plans by 2030 Outi Kartano Janne Tuunanen
Transcript of Danish wind power plans by 2030 Outi Kartano Janne Tuunanen.
Danish wind power plans by 2030
Outi KartanoJanne Tuunanen
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Background
Net exporter of oil and natural gas for only 10 more years:
Need to build up a new sustainable energy production
Vision for long-term phasing-out of fossil fuels
Increase long-term supply reliability and decrease CO₂ emissions
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Political framework
2004: Long-run Energy Policy Agreements of
March 2004
2007: A visionary Danish energy policy 2025
2008: Energy Policy Agreement of 21 February
2008
2009: Danish Promotion of Renewable Energy Act
2012: Energy Agreement of 22 March 2012
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2011o Reduce gross energy consumption by 2% at period
2006-2011
o 20% of gross energy consumption covered by renewable energy
o 28% of electricity consumption covered by wind energy
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Wind Capacity and Share of Electricity Supply
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INDUSTRYo Year 2011 wind industry
6.4% of total Danish
exports
o Value of export 38.8
billion DKK
o Employees 23 500Global market shares of wind turbine manufacturers at 2010:
Vestas+Siemens (DK) 20%
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OFFSHORE
Capacity at 2012 total 1300 MW• Anholt 400 MW• Horns Rev I&II 370 MW• Rödsand II 207 MW• Nysted 165 MW
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o The Danish Energy Agency (DEA) a “one-stop-
shop” for permits to offshore wind turbines
o Tenders out the government projects in an
open competition
o Assessment of environmental impacts
o Mapping of future sites (4600 MW)
DEA
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ONSHORE
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Promoting local population’s acceptance:
o The loss-of-value scheme
o The option-to-purchase scheme
o The green scheme
o The guarantee schemeEnerginet.dk’s Front Office is available for
advice and guidance
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PSO
o Public Service Obligation (PSO) fee
o paid by all electricity consumers
o due to increased support for renewable
energy use
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Grid Connections
Varying electricity production:
o Exceeds Danish consumption at night
o No production due to lack of wind or
storms
Cross-border grid connections to Sweden, Norway and Germany
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Part 1 Summary
o Broad and long-term political commitment
o “One-stop-shop” DEA
o Actions for acceptance of local people
o Denmark’s location:
Windy environment
Enables cross-border grid connections to ensure back-up
capacity
Danish wind power plans by 2030
Part 2: The outlook
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Denmark’s energy goals
o By 2030: 50% of renewables CO₂-free heating
• District heating• Excess wind energy and heat pumps
o 50% of electricity with wind by 2020-2025
The ultimate goal is to be
independent of fossil fuels by 2050
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Denmark’s energy consumption has been historically very constant, even though economy has grown
1990: ≈600 PJ
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Wind power is one of the main elements in the attempt to achieve the set goals
o Uses:
o Most new capacity set to
be installed offshore
o Also at least 1000 MW
more potential onshore Plans to install up to 1800 MW of new capacity by 2020
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Wind vs all electricity production
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Government initiatives (1/2)
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Government initiatives (2/2)
o Subsidieso Improving
tendering procedures
o New transmission lines to Sweden and Germany
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Technology diffusion aspects
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Nordpool: to even out the fluctuations
o Building better connections to neighbouring
countries
o Selling excess energy to neighbours
o Hydro energy from Sweden and Norway
Kriegers Flak (600 MW) wind park carried out as a joint venture with Germany (and Sweden), in operation by 2020
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Challenges
o The grid needs to be expanded and strengthened to support the increased wind energy production
o The average time from decision to implementation is around 10 years
o Storing energy (20-30 GWh could be stored as useful heat with the existing system)
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Summary
o The Danish have been and continue to be forerunners in implementing wind power
o The Danish plans are quite ambitious, but feasible
o Increasing the amount of wind energy is an essential part of the plans
o Government has numerous initiatives to support the progress
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Thank you for your attention!
Comments?Questions?
