Danielson Sandalow DOE Keynotes
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Transcript of Danielson Sandalow DOE Keynotes
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EV Everywhere Grand ChallengeU.S. Department of Energy
David Sandalow, Under Secretary of Energy (Acting) and Assistant Secretary for Policy & International Affairs
Dr. David Danielson, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Natural Gas< 1%
Biofuels5%
Petroleum94%
U.S. Transportation Fuel Share
Transportation Sector Depends on Oil
Current Avg. $3.49 (as of July 23)*
High gasoline prices are a burden on American families.
*Source: EIA
Gasoline prices are high
http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/data.cfm#imports
U.S. oil imports: ~$1 billion per day
Cars
Trucks
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20
25
30
35
40
new combined standard35.5 mpg by 2016
Projected to reduce oil consumption by about 1.8 billion barrels over the lifetime
of vehicles sold in next 5 years
54.5 mpg by 2025
New Fuel Economy Standards
Johnson ControlsLebanon,OR
Saft America Inc. Jacksonville, FL
Exide Tech. Bristol, TN
Columbus, GANovolyte Tech. Inc.
Zachary, LA
FutureFuel Chemical Co.Batesville, AR
EnerG2, Inc. Albany, OR
Chemetall Foote Corp.Silver Peak, NV
Johnson ControlsHolland, MI
Milwaukee, WI
Celgard, LLCCharlotte, NCConcord, NC
Chemetall Foote Corp.Kings Mtn, NC
East Penn Mfg. Co. Lyon Station, PA
TOXCO Inc. Lancaster, OH
LG Chem, MI Holland, MI
BASF Catalysts, LLCElyria, OH
Recovery Act – Battery and Electric Drive Award Distribution
Raw Materials
Cell Component
Cell Fabrication
Pack Assembly Recycling
Drive Subcomponents
Drive Components &
Subcomponents
Battery Projects
Electric Drive ProjectsEnerDel Inc. Indianapolis, IN
UQMLongmont, CO
KemetSimpsonville, SC
DelphiKokomo, IN
Remy, IncPendleton, INAnderson, IN
Toda America Inc.Battle Creek, MI
MagnaGrand Blanc, MIAuburn Hills, MI
Muncie, IN
Allison Trans, IncIndianapolis, IN
Powerex, IncYoungwood, PA
SBE Inc.Barre, VT
A123 Systems, Inc. Livonia, MI
Romulus, MI
General Motors LLCBrownstown, MI
DOW Kokam, MI LLC Midland, MI
HTTMHolland, MI
Waterbury, CT
Ford Motor CompSterling Hts, MI
General MotorsWixom, MI
Pyrotek Inc.Sanborn, NY
Honeywell Intl. Inc.Buffalo, NY
Metropolis, IL
• Goal: Deployment of 20,000+ charging stations supporting 13,000 plug-in vehicles• Approximately 11,000 EVSEs and nearly 7,000 vehicles as of mid-June, 2012
Recovery Act – Largest charging infrastructure deployment in
history
• Detailed data analysis provides insight regarding real-world PEV usage, charge infrastructure utilization, and grid impacts
• 113,000 PHEV/EV miles and 4,430 charging events documented per day
Recovery Act – Data collection and analysis on thousands of vehicles and EVSEs
National Community Deployment Challenge• $1bn for 10-15 community alt vehicle programs• Builds on $8.5M in community readiness grants
announced by DOE in 2011 to accelerate installation of EV infrastructure
Advanced vehicle tax credit• Allow transfer credit to dealer or financier, allowing consumers to benefit at point-of-sale• Remove cap on number of vehicles per manufacturer & phase out credit at end of decade• Increase maximum amount from $7,500 to $10,000
The President’s FY13 Budget includes $650M to further vehicle and battery technology development at the Energy Department
President Obama announces Deployment Challenge
President Obama Announces New Initiatives
“Big Hairy Audacious Goal”:
Enable plug-in electric vehicles that are as affordable and convenient as today’s gas-powered vehicles by 2022.
President Obama announced the EV Everywhere Challenge on March 7, 2012
EV Everywhere Grand Challenge
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The Unites States is in a fierce race to be the inventor and manufacturer of clean energy technologies that can drive our future economic growth and national security.
The Department of Energy is identifying the most critical grand challenges in clean energy technology.
...including innovation in technology, business models, finance and policy
Why do we want/need Grand Challenges?
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Re-evaluate and Refine Existing Technical Goals
Realize Vision of EV Everywhere
Scientists
Engineers
Businesses
Frame R&D Pathways
Recruit the Best and Brightest Americans
EV Everywhere Workshops
Increased Performance
Decreased Cost
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Framing the Challenge• June 21: Kick Off (Dearborn, MI)
Deep Dive Technical Workshops to identify pathways to success• July 24-26: Battery and Electric Components (Chicago, IL)• Yesterday: Consumer Acceptance and Charging Infrastructure
(Los Angeles, CA)• September: Vehicle Design (Washington, DC)
EV Everywhere Workshops
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EV-Everywhere Impacts? Who knows?
Non-economic drivers/psychological factors of PEV consumer adoption?
Pack-level battery innovation?
Beyond Li-ion battery technology?
Disruptive approaches to fast-charge/battery-swap?
Wide bandgap crystal growth?
Innovations for grid stability for fast charge?
Autonomous vehicle control to enable ultra-lightweight PEV’s?
New vehicle ownership/usage models?
New non-rare earth magnet/motor
designs?
Workplace Charging Challenge?
HOV Access for EV’s?
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Workplace Charging
A piece of the puzzle
An important part of the deployment strategy for electric vehicles