Daniel Nagrin

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    Leandro Almeida

    12/11/11

    Survey of Dance Final Project

    Daniel Nagrin

    Life

    Daniel Nagrin was a famous

    American choreographer, teacher,

    dancer, and author. Nagrin was born

    on 1917 in New York City, and for 91

    years influenced the history of

    modern dance until his death just

    three years ago in 2008. He was very

    lucky to have studied with famous

    personalities in the dance business,

    which some of them were Martha

    Graham, Anna Sokolow and Hanya

    Holm. Nagrins choreography was

    known to be craggily innovative,

    drawing on jazz movement and music

    as well as traditional modern dance

    and classical music in pieces that

    incorporated words and images well

    before mixed media became popular

    in American dance. (NY Times).

    Nagrins career as a choreographer,

    teacher and dancer extended for more

    than 50 years. His influences and

    appearances were versatile, from

    Broadway to movies, books and

    teaching at universities like New York

    University and Arizona State

    University.

    Aside from studying with one

    of the founders of modern dance in

    America, he married Helen Tamiris

    and worked they together on six

    Broadway musicals. One of the most

    interesting aspects in my opinion of

    Daniel Nagrin was his innovative and

    modern view for what he was ahead of

    his time. It is easy to see his modernity

    outlook since he was an advocate for

    video and sound designing, insisting in

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    carrying heavy sound and taping

    equipment anywhere he went.

    http://www.linuxgreenhouse.org/blog/tim/midcom-

    admin/ais/midcom-serveattachment-96343/lee_daniel.jpg

    Nagrins obsession with videotaping

    was beneficial since he recorded most

    of his early dance and choreography

    on film and pictures.

    One thing that Nagrin was

    really known for was his loner

    personality. Some would call him The

    great loner of American dance

    (nagrim.com). What they meant with

    that was that Daniel Nagrin did not

    just danced alone, but he worked in

    sound designing, lighting designing

    and he manage his own set. He had no

    need for a business manager, or a

    stage manager. This was not a burden

    for Nagrin, he enjoyed being able to

    create something in the magnitude

    that it was completely his, inside his

    own world.

    Work

    Perhaps, the most famous

    choreography by Daniel Nagrin was

    that one by the name of Strange

    Hero (1948).

    Strange Hero

    (1948)

    Photo by

    Marcus

    Blechman

    (nagrim.com)

    This solo

    is an interesting one because first of

    all, it served as a model to many

    younger choreographers during a time

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    that these were struggling with the

    basics of dramatic expression. Second,

    the dance tries to fight against the

    defamed and marked image of male

    dancing during the 1940-1950s;

    Nagrin portrays these macho types

    who betrayed their vulnerabilities in a

    street type of character.

    Strange Hero (1948)

    (nagrim.com)

    It can be

    seen in the

    picture to the

    left that Nagrin wanted to convey for

    the fight of the stereotypical model of

    male dancers. The suit, shoes and

    especially the cigarette attributed to

    the character are very characteristic

    of a tough, alert man-in-the-street

    type.

    It is so impacting to watch the

    solos of Daniel Nagrin. Although they

    are solos, they seem more like duets

    where others are not there. The music

    and the space come together in

    harmony with the character resulting

    in a very coevolving feeling of

    smoothness. The facial expressions

    involve the drama necessary to

    understand the macho figure to be

    portrayed; it is not easy to tune to the

    frequency and stay at that same

    wavelength of his work, but if you are

    able to identify with his characters the

    result is striking.

    Carl Flink perfoming in Daniel Nagrins

    Strange Hero at the Joyce Theater.

    (nagrim.com)

    The pose of the

    character in

    Strange Hero

    is almost

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    awkward

    since the

    torso is

    completely

    straight but

    the hips are

    nonaligned. The movement of the legs

    and arms are sharp and fast, and with

    a few bold strokes a personality is

    created. The character, a gangster,

    plays around with imaginative victims

    by shooting and stabbing them.

    Perhaps the most interesting aspect of

    the dance is the way Daniel Nagrin is

    able to convey the sexiness of a

    criminal in a bad boy stereotype

    manner.

    Now, a fan of jazz

    music myself, I

    really enjoyed

    watching Daniel

    Nagrin at his solo

    Jazz: Three Ways.

    This was an interesting performance

    and choreography. Here, there are

    three jazz musicians that express

    strong feelings of indifference,

    cleverness, and a very defined sense of

    humor. We can see once more Nagrin

    trying to break that stereotype of that

    time about male dancers, but now in a

    slightly different way without so much

    of a macho figure, but a more

    elegant and classy one.

    Jazz: Three Ways (1957, 1976)

    Photo by Marcus Blechman

    (nagrin.com)

    Other famous solos by Nagrin

    are The Man who did not Care

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    (1963), Gratitude (1965) and

    Spanish Dance (1948). Nagrins

    unique style of movements is also very

    coevolving in these solos. His

    convulsing torso is very interesting,

    since it does not mimic for example

    the

    melodrama of

    Martha

    Graham, but

    it is a very

    energetic and

    violent expression of passion, which

    starts from the groin and explodes

    back and up towards the pelvis.

    Modern dance pioneer, Helen

    Tamiris was by any doubts the biggest

    influence in Nagrins life and work.

    Tamiris called her own work Living

    Art since it was necessary to be

    viewed so it could be meaningful. It

    was with perseverance that she often

    searched for new forms to express

    human diginity, which was one of

    her main concerns. Perhaps Nagrin

    borrowed the concept of exploring

    who you are, where you were, what

    are you doing, and how you were

    doing it from Tamiris. It is important

    to understand that not only was

    Nagrin influenced by Tamiris, but

    Tamiris was too influenced by Nagrin.

    Nagrin was not just inspired

    but also influenced by jazz before it

    was generally respected in the

    modern world. Daniel Nagrin has been

    the inspiration to many male and

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    older performers; he formed in 1970

    the Workgroup, which is an influential

    improvisational training and

    performance ensemble. Once asked to

    comment on his contribution to dance,

    he answered: I have a resistance to

    articulate it, because on one level I

    dont know, and on another, I do.

    When I teach for instance, I tell young

    dancers that I think its an error to

    know what your style is. Once you

    know what your style is, you are likely

    to get locked into it. As for me, once I

    try to define myself, I feel Ill be locked

    into that definition. When I watch

    myself on film, I have a fierce need to

    forget what Ive seen, because what

    Ive seen was a certain person with a

    certain style, and I dont want to have

    to deal with my memory of that.

    (Dunnin)

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    Bibliography

    - Daniel Nagrin. Web. 12 Dec. 2011. .

    - Gruen, John. "People Who Dance."A Dance Horizons Book. Web.

    .

    - Dunning, Jennifer. "Daniel Nagrin, 91, Modern Dancer and Choreographer, Dies -

    NYTimes.com." The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. 02

    Jan. 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2011.

    .