Dangerous Goods Symposium 11 28-07
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Transcript of Dangerous Goods Symposium 11 28-07
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It’s a drum, it’s a barrel, it’s a 1A2. No! It’s a Packaging!
Presented to DGIS II28 November 2007 ByW. Dean RickerSkolnik Industries, Inc.
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2006 Steel Drum Statistics
28 Million new steel drums produced
32 Million steel drums reconditioned
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2006 Steel Drum Market Share
72.5% Steel Drums
14.8% Plastic Drums
12.8% IBC’s
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Type A Package: CFR 173.403
“…means a packaging that, together with its radioactive contents…”
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Type A: CFR 173.465
TESTS:Drop Penetration Water Spray Stacking
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Nitric Acid: CFR 173.158
1A1 Stainless Steel Drum
0.9 mm Minimum Thickness
Type 304 or Equivalent
Heat Treated Steel What doesn’t the CFR
tell us?
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“I’ve got a slew of Methyl Ethyl Death…”
Drum School 101
CFR 101
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The Macho Mark, 1A2/X2.5/500 vs a Smart Mark:
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Closure Instructions
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Salvage Drums: CFR 173.3 ( c )
Must be compatible with lading
UN 1A2, 1H2, 1B2 etc.
PG III or higher Leakproofness test of
20 kPa What doesn’t the CFR
tell us?
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Salvage Drum Re-use: CFR 173.28
No reduction in integrity
48 kPa leakproofness test for PG I
20 kPa leakproofness test for PG II and III
Marked with “L”, name, address or symbol and year.
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Use of Identical Replacement Parts
Covers Bolt Rings Leverlock Rings Gaskets Plugs
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The thinning epidemic!
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What are the consequences?
Fewer drums do not meet CFR 173.28 & are not able to be re-used or reconditioned
More susceptible to damage
Greater risk of failure