Dallas Graffiti Arts Project

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    Dallas Graffiti Arts ProjectPublic Safety Committee

    August 14, 2012

    www.dallaspolice.netDavid O. BrownChief Of Police

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    Purpose

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    To provide the Council with an update of

    efforts being made to curb/eliminate illegal

    graffiti, including:

    - review of traditional methods

    - introduction of more innovative approaches

    To seek Councils support of these efforts.

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    Project Impetus

    Council has had a keen interest in reducing graffitithroughout the city.

    - CM Jasso has led many efforts to meet the challenge:

    District One Graffiti Wipeout Workshop targeting

    students and parents in grades K 5.

    Anti-graffiti themes incorporated into DISD curriculum.

    Neighborhood abatements and student murals.

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    Enhance Our Efforts

    Traditional city responses to end graffiti arrest andabatement have had only limited success.

    More/different is needed to achieve better results:

    enhanced enforcement creative abatement collaborations

    partnerships with graffiti artists

    Anticipated outcomes of these updates: reduction in overall incidence of illicit graffiti and

    change in general public perception that all graffiti art is

    criminal and a blight to neighborhoods.

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    Definitions and Types of Graffiti

    Graffiti markings such as drawings, painting, slogans, andsymbols placed in any manner on tangible property

    Three principal types of illegal graffiti:

    Vandalism Ethnic, religious, or sexual slurs placed on

    property and often promoted by video and websites

    Tagging Random markings by those seeking recognition

    Gang Graffiti symbols, names, initials, and the like

    communicating with other gangs, often to identify territory,

    and continued through peer pressure and recognition5

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    Traditional Enforcement Efforts

    Enforcement efforts continue to use existing statutes:

    Texas Penal Code 25.08 prohibits graffiti. Penalties range

    from jail to prison depending on amount of damage.

    Automatic felony for defacing schools, churches,

    cemeteries, community centers, etc.

    Dallas City Ordinance Section 31-39 prohibits possessionof graffiti instruments (spray paint, markers, etc.) by

    minors and can impose fines on parents.

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    Traditional Enforcement Efforts

    NPO and patrol officers targeting graffiti hotspots

    Gang Unit tracking gang members, their

    territories, and symbols to identify taggers

    Trained detectives who work only on graffiti cases

    Pro-active educational efforts in schools,community organizations, and the like to

    encourage respect for others property

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    Enhanced EnforcementChanges underway to prosecute violators more effectively:

    Use of new tracking software that:

    Documents tagging with geo-coded photographs,

    Automatically calculates clean-up costs, and

    Supports prosecution efforts

    Focus on building multiple cases to enhance criminal penalties

    against prolific taggers

    Relating cases based on art and tagging style, theme, and composition

    Selected officers put on temporary assignment with Gang Unit

    Will learn more about gang and graffiti intervention

    Upon return to stations will serve as a local point of contact and resource

    Currently at SW and NW

    Next training cycle begins in September

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    Traditional Abatement

    Abatement is bringing properties into compliance onceefforts to gain voluntary compliance from propertyowners have been exhausted

    Public complaints directed to 311 and 911.

    Response by Code to remove illicit tagging.

    Paint-overs by businesses, community organizations,and neighborhood groups on limited or ad hoc basis.

    Clean-up and restoration by neighborhood policeofficers (NPOs).

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    Creative Abatement Collaborations

    Innovative abatement programs:

    Adopt-A-Block

    Volunteer Program

    Community Wipeout

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    Volunteer Program

    Typically Individuals

    Abatement throughout the City

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    Community Wipe Out Program

    Existing Program

    Spearheaded by Councilmember Delia Jasso

    Genie the Giraffe

    Organizations, schools, corporations, etc.,

    Geographical Area

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    Training Component

    Review of City Ordinance

    Consent Forms

    Safety Training Paint Disposal

    Abatement Log and

    or Photos

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    A New Approach

    While the enhanced enforcement and abatementprograms will help, these efforts representsticks in changing behavior

    National best practices suggest carrots can bean important addition to these efforts

    The concept is to harness the creative energy ofsome of the violators and show them a differentpathOne where they can express themselves legally

    One where can maybe even make some money

    This carrot approach does not replacetraditional enforcement measures

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    A New Partnership

    The Graffiti Arts Project is a collaborative effort between theCity and known graffiti artists. It offers artists alternatives to

    random and destructive graffiti like:

    - free walls

    - competitions- opportunities for legitimate employment

    - publicity for their talents

    And the city gets pledges by the artists to cease all other

    tagging and to work to make it cool to be legal

    Other cities like Toronto, Phoenix, and Venice, California use

    similar programs.

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    Ben Eine Video

    Dallas businessman John Barr interviews formerunderground London tagger Ben Eine

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    Alternatives For Artists Under the

    Graffiti Arts Project

    Free Walls Carefully selected walls where any

    artist or tagger may put up any piece of art or

    decoration without fear of police intervention.

    City-sanctioned competitions and opportunities

    to place controlled graffiti art

    on public and private property.

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    Pilot Project

    Dallas Windfest May 12, 2012

    Selected graffiti artists were given concrete wallspace under the Commerce Street viaduct

    during the city-sponsored Windfest. Their

    efforts were well received and generated many

    favorable comments.

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    Donations

    Mark Cuban - $100,000 received for supplies

    and materials related to graffiti abatement

    Establishing Community Sponsorships

    Opportunity to donate either cash or purchase

    items on our wish list

    New Website www.graffitidallas.com

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    http://www.graffitidallas.com/http://www.graffitidallas.com/
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    Next Steps

    Competition this fall at Farmers Market to usegraffiti-style art on eight pillars in main market

    area.

    Artists will submit proposals to the Friends of

    the Farmers Market and best designs will be

    approved for painting the pillars.

    Small cash award and free publicity for artists.

    Dallas gets promises from the artists not to tag.31

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    Reminder

    The Dallas Graffiti Arts Program seeks to redirectthe talent and energy of known artists andoffenders from traditional illegal tagging to a city-approved program to enhance our city and reduce

    random, destructive graffiti.

    It is a supplement to, NOT a substitute for,traditional law enforcement and city restoration of

    vandalized properties.

    And it effectively leverages community volunteersto abate destructive graffiti

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    Specific Project Goals

    Use new enforcement tactics against those who insist

    on illegal tagging outside this program

    Maintain effective abatement through new

    partnerships to restore vandalized properties

    Provide artists an alternative

    to illicit tagging and thereby

    reduce the level of randomgraffiti in our city.

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    QUESTIONS?

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