DAHLIA - BG-Flowerbg-flower.com/site_files/UserFiles/file/Dahlia_2015.pdf · Stolze von Berlin Ø...
Transcript of DAHLIA - BG-Flowerbg-flower.com/site_files/UserFiles/file/Dahlia_2015.pdf · Stolze von Berlin Ø...
DAHLIA
Naam Ø 100mm
Naam Ø 100mm
Naam Ø 100mm
2
Akita Ø 200mm
Black Jack Ø 200mm
Cheerio Ø 120mm
Alfred Grille Ø 150mm
Bridgeview Aloha Ø 160mm
Clair Obscur Ø 150mm
Avignon Ø 200mm
Cambridge Ø 200mm
Color Spectacle Ø 140mm
Bergers Record Ø 160mm
Chat Noir Ø 100mm
Dark Diamond Ø 150mm
3
Introduction
Since 1898 Fred. de Meulder Export B.V. has been prominent in the Dutch
flower bulb export market. Our expertise in this specialized area means that
we are able to guarantee the delivery of excellent quality Dahlias and all
other flower bulbs to all of our customers.
We offer our customers the perfect combination of many years’ experience,
knowledge of the business, a wide assortment and the perfect cultivation
support. At Fred. de Meulder Export B.V. we aim to use our experience to
create outstanding products and service for your company.
You will find our complete range of Dahlia varieties in this catalogue. With our
unique knowledge of this business we can assure that each variety is of the
best quality and is suitable for your specific circumstances and climate.
If this catalogue has given you inspiration and new ideas please contact us for
any advise or information you may require. We are here to assist and support
you in all your needs for the future.
Our representatives and agents are listed on the reverse of this catalogue.
You can also view our catalogue and general terms of sale
online at www.demeulder.com
With kind regards,
Fred. de Meulder Export B.V.
Summary
Cactus & Semi-Cactus - Height 100-120cm 3
Small & Medium Decorative - Height 100-120cm 7
Large & Giant Decorative - Height 100-120cm 11
Waterlily - Height 100-120cm 14
Ball - Height 100-120cm 18
Pompon & Mini Pompon - Height 100-120cm 23
Border Dahlias - Height 40-80cm 24
Anemony - Height 100cm 28
Mignon - Height 50cm 29
Darkfoliage - Height 50-100cm 29
Topmix - Height 50cm 30
Miscellaneous 31
Collerette - Height 50-100cm 32
Practical tips, cut flower production of Dahlia’s 33
Cac
tus
&
Sem
i-C
actu
s
Flower bulb Passion
since 1898
Karma Pink Corona Ø 150mm
Leila Savannah Rose Ø 160mm
Okapi’s Sunset Ø 130mm
Karma Red Corona® Ø 150mm
Lisonette Ø 150mm
Orchid Princess Ø 140mm
Karma Sangria® Ø 150mm
Ludwig Helfert Ø 160mm
Orfeo Ø 170mm
Kennemerland Ø 160mm
My Love Ø 140mm
Pergolesi Ø 160mm
Kenora Macob Ø 220mm
Nenekazi Ø 170mm
Pinelands Pam Ø 200mm
54
ElgaØ 140mm
Hayley Jane Ø 160mm
Imperial Palace Ø 130mm
Forrestal Ø 160mm
Henriette Ø 130mm
Isadora Ø 140mm
FriquoletØ 140mm
Hollyhill Spider Woman Ø 200mm
Jeanne D’arc Ø 180mm
Gelber VulcanØ 220mm
Hy Trio Ø 160mm
Karma Bon Bini Ø 130mm
Glamour Girl Ø 200mm
Ice Crystal Ø 150mm
Karma Corona® Ø 150mm
Veritable Ø 150mm
Winesome Ø 150mm
Yellow Star Ø 160mm
Vulcan Ø 200mm
Witteman’s Best Ø 150mm
White Star Ø 160mm
Worton Blue Streak Ø 120mm
Alva’s Regalia Ø 150mm
American Sun Ø 130mm
Anna Cornelia Ø 140mm
6 7
Pinelands Princess Ø 200mm
Rip City Ø 150mm
Table Dancer Ø 140mm
Preference Ø 120mm
Shooting Star Ø 170mm
Tamburo Ø 110mm
Purple Gem Ø 140mm
Show’n’Tell Ø 230mm
Tsuki Yori No Shisha Ø 160mm
Radiance Ø 160mm
Striped Vulcan Ø 200mm
Tutu Ø 170mm
Reijmans Firecracker Ø 170mm
Sugar Diamond Ø 140mm
Vancouver Ø 200mm
Smal
l & M
ediu
mD
eco
rati
ve
8 9
Jersey Beauty Ø 120mm
Lemon Cane Ø 100mm
Obama Ø 110mm
Jescot Julie Ø 100mm
Lovelife Ø 110mm
Optic Illusion Ø 120mm
Kaisa Lea Ø 110mm
Maldiva Ø 110mm
Pinkie Swear Ø 110mm
Karma Amanda Ø 150mm
Mr. Optimist Ø 120mm
Princess Elisabeth Ø 100mm
Karma Yin Yang® Ø 110mm
Nagano Ø 100mm
Procyon Ø 110mm
Arabian Night Ø 110mm
Con Amore Ø 120mm
Engelhardt’s Matador Ø 150mm
Arbatax Ø 100mm
Daisy Duke Ø 80mm
Fiorentina Ø 100mm
Bacardi Ø 130mm
Dark Butterfly Ø 140mm
Fuzzy Wuzzy Ø 100mm
Bright Diamond Ø 130mm
Duet Ø 150mm
Graaf Floris Ø 120mm
Colorado Classic Ø 150mm
El Santo Ø 100mm
Icoon Ø 100mm
11
Alva’s SupremeØ 200mm
Barbarossa Ø 220mm
Break Out Ø 200mm
American Dawn Ø 220mm
Blithe Spirit Ø 220mm
Bristol Stripe Ø 200mm
American Dream Ø 220mm
Bodacious Ø 230mm
Cafe au Lait Ø 220mm
Babylon Red Ø 220mm
Bohemian Spartacus Ø 200mm
Contraste Ø 150mm
10
Renato Tozio Ø 140mm
Sneeuwstorm Ø 110mm
Sweet Lady Ø 80mm
Selina Ø 140mm
Stratos Ø 90mm
Sweet Nathalie Ø 130mm
Shanty Ø 110mm
Striped Nagano Ø 100mm
Vrouw Jacoba Ø 110mm
Sights of Summer Ø 100mm
Stripped Night Rider Ø 120mm
Zebrano Ø 130mm
Silver Years Ø 110mm
Sugar Cane Ø 100mm
Larg
e &
Gia
ntD
eco
rati
ve
12 13
Lilac Time Ø 150mm
Myrtle’s Folly Ø 200mm
Purple Explosion Ø 200mm
Louis Walcher Ø 200mm
Nick Sr. Ø 240mm
Sir Alf Ramsey Ø 200mm
Maniac Ø 270mm
Otto’s Thrill Ø 220mm
Spartacus Ø 200mm
Mingus Alex Ø 200mm
Pennhill Watermelon Ø 250mm
Striped Emory Paul Ø 270mm
Moonlight Sonata Ø 200mm
Philip Campos Ø 220mm
Thomas a Edison Ø 170mm
Dazzling Magic Ø 150mm
Gloriosa Ø 170mm
Kid’s Climax Ø 200mm
Elma Elisabeth Ø 200mm
Grand Prix Ø 220mm
Lady Darlène Ø 200mm
Emory Paul Ø 270mm
Hakuyou Ø 250mm
Lady Liberty Ø 180mm
England’s Glory Ø 200mm
Islander Ø 250mm
Lavender Ruffles Ø 250mm
Gitts Perfection Ø 200mm
Kelvin Floodlight Ø 250mm
Life Force Ø 250mm
14 15
Eternal Snow Ø 130mm
Karma Fiesta Ø 130mm
Karma Prospero® Ø 150mm
Christine Ø 110mm
Gerrie Hoek Ø 120mm
Karma Irene Ø 120mm
Creme de Cassis Ø 120mm
Glory van Heemstede Ø 120mm
Karma Lagoon® Ø 125mm
Diana’s Memory Ø 120mm
Happy Butterfly Ø 140mm
Karma Maarten Zwaan Ø 140mm
Dr. P.H. Riedell Ø 130mm
Karma Choc® Ø 1200mm
Karma Naomi Ø 120mm
Uchuu Ø 250mm
White Alva Ø 200mm
Yarra Falls Ø 200mm
Vassio Meggos Ø 200mm
White Perfection Ø 200mm
Zoey Rey Ø 180mm
Bernard Oberland Ø 150mm
G.H. Lammerse Ø 160mm
Karma Fuchsiana Ø 120mm
Caballero Ø 150mm
Garden Festival Ø 130mm
Karma Gold Ø 130mm
W
ater
lily
16 17
Purple Flame Ø 150mm
Twilight Time Ø 100mm
Zsaza Ø 110mm
Purple Pearl Ø 160mm
Vanilla Ø 110mm
Rebecca’s World Ø 130mm
White Onesta Ø 110mm
Sam Hopkins Ø 160mm
Wista Ø 120mm
Seduction Ø 110mm
Yvonne Ø 120mm
Karma Serena Ø 120mm
Nicholas Ø 150mm
Pasolini Ø 100mm
Loreen Ø 120mm
Ocean Bird Ø 100mm
Pink Butterfly Ø 140mm
Maxime Ø 140mm
Offshore Dream Ø 110mm
Pink Magic Ø 120mm
Moonlady Ø 150mm
Onesta Ø 110mm
Pink Ribbon Ø 130mm
Nasville Ø 120mm
Orange Queen Ø 130mm
Pink Skin Ø 120mm
18 19
Cornel Brons Ø 80mm
Duke Duweno Ø 90mm
Happy Halloween Ø 100mm
Cryfield Harmony Ø 90mm
Eveline Ø 100mm
Happy Hour Ø 80mm
Dark Spirit Ø 75mm
Genova Ø 80mm
Hawaii Ø 100mm
Doris Duke Ø 80mm
Gipsy Night Ø 70mm
Hillcrest Suffusion Ø 90mm
Downham Royal Ø 70mm
Golden Torch Ø 100mm
Isabel Ø 80mm
Addison June Ø 80mm
Black Diamond Ø 100mm
Boom Boom Yellow Ø 100mm
Babette Ø 100mm
Bonanza Ø 95mm
Boy Scout Ø 70mm
Beatrice Ø 100mm
Boom Boom Red Ø 120mm
Checkers Ø 100mm
Bistro Ø 110mm
Boom Boom White Ø 110mm
Cornel Ø 100mm
B
all
20 21
Mirella Ø 70mm
Pink Sylvia Ø 80mm
Red Symphony Ø 120mm
Night Queen Ø 70mm
Purple Fox Ø 80mm
Ryecroft Jan Ø 90mm
Orange Symphony Ø 120mm
Quinty Ø 100mm
Robann Royal Ø 90mm
Orsett Beauty Ø 90mm
Red Cap Ø 90mm
Safe Shot Ø 85mm
Peter Ø 75mm
Red Fox Ø 80mm
Salsa Ø 75mm
Ivanetti Ø 80mm
Jowey Winnie Ø 110mm
Little Robert Ø 70mm
Jowey Chantal Ø 90mm
Julio Ø 90mm
Marble Ball Ø 90mm
Jowey Martina Ø 110mm
Lenny’s Dream Ø 90mm
Maroon Fox Ø 80mm
Jowey Mirella Ø 90mm
Lilac Ball Ø 110mm
Martina Ø 100mm
Jowey Nina Ø 110mm
Linda’s Baby Ø 90mm
Megan Dean Ø 80mm
22 23
Franz Kafka Ø 55mm
Nescio Ø 65mm
Burlesca Ø 50mm
Fatima Ø 55mm
Schneeflocke Ø 65mm
Butercup Ø 40mm
Lipoma Ø 70mm
Stolze von Berlin Ø 65mm
Chick a Dee Ø 50mm
Natal Ø 60mm
Bantling Ø 50mm
Little Beeswing Ø 50mm
Salvation Ø 80mm
Sunny Boy Ø 70mm
Willowfield Matthew Ø 80mm
Sebastian Ø 80mm
Sylvia Ø 110mm
Wizard of Oz Ø 80mm
Snowcap Ø 90mm
Symphony Ø 120mm
Yellow Symphony Ø 120mm
Souvenir D’ete Ø 70mm
Viking Ø 70mm
Zundert Mystery Fox Ø 80mm
Stolze von Europa Ø 90mm
White Renova Ø 90mm
Po
mp
on
& M
ini P
om
po
n
24 25
City of Leiden Ø 110mm
Gallery Art Fair® Ø 100mm
Gallery La Tour® Ø 110mm
Coupe de Soleil Ø 80mm
Gallery Art Nouveau® Ø 100mm
Gallery Leonardo® Ø 110mm
Extase Ø 150mm
Gallery Bellini® Ø 120mm
Gallery Matisse® Ø 100mm
Fire & Ice Ø 90mm
Gallery Cezanne® Ø 90mm
Gallery Monet® Ø 110mm
Gallery Art Deco® Ø 110mm
Gallery Cobra® Ø 100mm
Gallery Pablo® Ø 120mm
Little William Ø 50mm
Rocco Ø 40mm
Zippaty Do Da Ø 50mm
Maaike Ø 40mm
Small World Ø 40mm
ArnhemØ 100mm
Berliner Kleene Ø 120mm
Blue Record Ø 150mm
Aspen Ø 120mm
Bisty Ø 130mm
Bluesette Ø 120mm
B
ord
er D
ahlia
’s
26 27
Melody Dixie Ø 110mm
Melody Mambo® Ø 100mm
Park Princess Ø 130mm
Melody Fanfare Ø 120mm
Melody Swing® Ø 130mm
Park Record Ø 140mm
Melody Harmony® Ø 120mm
Munchen Ø 130mm
Playa Blanca Ø 130mm
Melody Latin®Ø 100mm
Orange Nugget Ø 85mm
Priceless Pink Ø 80mm
Melody Bolero® Ø 95mm
Melody Lizza®Ø 110mm
Park Idylle Ø 130mm
Gallery Rembrandt® Ø 70mm
Gallery Singer® Ø 70mm
Garden Wonder Ø 170mm
Gallery Renoir® Ø 100mm
Gallery Sisley® Ø 90mm
Lake Carey Ø 120mm
Gallery Riviera® Ø 90mm
Gallery Valentin® Ø 90mm
Lilac Shadow Ø 140mm
Gallery Salvador® Ø 140mm
Gallery Vermeer® Ø 90mm
Little Tiger Ø 110mm
Gallery Serenade Ø 110mm
Gallery Vincent® Ø 110mm
Melody Allegro® Ø 110mm
28 29
Puerto Rico Ø 110mm
Sisa Ø 95mm
White Pearl (Wittem) Ø 120mm
Red Pigmy Ø 120mm
Star’s Lady Ø 110mm
Yellow Happiness Ø 110mm
Rexona Ø 100mm
Tahiti Sunrise Ø 130mm
Zingaro Ø 100mm
Bishop of Auckland Ø 90mm
Bishop of OxfordØ 90mm
Roxy Ø 70mm
D
ark
Folia
ge
An
emo
ny
Blue Bayou Ø 120mm
Polka Ø 130mm
Purple Haze Ø 120mm
Cupido Ø 70mm
Mies Ø 80mm
Sneezy Ø 75mm
G.F. Hemerik Ø 85mm
Roodkapje Ø 75mm
Yellow Sneezy Ø 75mm
M
ign
on
30 31
Topmix White Ø 60mm
Topmix PurpleØ 60mm
Topmix RedØ 60mm
Topmix YellowØ 60mm
Topmix PinkØ 60mm
SweetheartØ 60mm
Honka Surprise Ø 140mm
HS Date Ø 100mm
HS Kiss Ø 90mm
Edge of Joy Ø 120mm
HS Juliet Ø 85mm
HS Princess Ø 90mm
To
pm
ix M
isce
llan
eou
s
Bishop of Canterbury Ø 90mm
Bishop of York Ø 100mm
Sunshine Ø 120mm
Bishop of Dover Ø 90mm
David HowardØ 100mm
Twynings After Eight Ø 80mm
Bishop of LeicesterØ 100mm
Ellen Houston Ø 100mm
Bishop of Llandaff Ø 100mm
Fascination Ø 90mm
32 33
Waltzing Mathilda Ø 120mm
Imperialis Ø 120mm
Pooh Ø 100mm
Teesbrook Audrey Ø 100mm
HS Wink Ø 80mm
Mexican Black Ø 100mm
Alstergruss Ø 80mm
Fashion Monger Ø 100mm
Clair de Lune Ø 100mm
Mary Evelyn Ø 90mm
C
olle
rett
e Planting material
We strongly advise tubers of size
I, with a weight of 100 grams or
more. It will produce more shoots
because it has more growth eyes.
Storage
Storage in crates at a temperature
of 7 to 9 degree C until planting.
The relative humidity should be
neither too low (due to the risk of
fungal diseases) nor too high (due
to the risk of disiccated tubers).
Avoid air circulation.
Soil
Dahlias will grow in any type of
soil. The ideal pH value is 6 to 7.
Applying lime will increas the pH.
Good drainage is necessary to
keep the underground parts of the
plant from rotting; this means that
water should drain quickly follow-
ing heavy rainfall. Dahlias have
large leaf surfaces and transpire
large quantities of water. This wa-
ter can be absorbed by the roots
only when soil moisture levels are
favourable. For these reasons,
frequent monitoring of the soil
moisture is important.
Provide water frequently but in
small quantities; one way to do this
is by using drip irrigation hoses in
the planting bed. Insufficient mois-
ture results in slow growth, fewer
flowers and leaf yellowing.
Nutrients
The soil must contain adequate
levels of potassium and phosphate.
If the level of phosphate is too low,
this nutrient will have to be applied
to the soil before planting.
Potassium can also be applied be-
fore planting. Work the potassium
and phosphate thoroughly into the
upper 15 cm of soil.
The application of nitrate can influ-
ence the vegetative development
during the growth period. Moni-
tor the colour of the leaves (they
should remain bright green) and
strive for a continuous develop-
ment of leaves and flowers.
A nitrate defiency will result in short
plants with a pale leaf colour, but
too much nitrate willproduce strag-
gling, limp plants.
Planting period
Dahlias grow the best at tempera-
ture between 15 and 25 degree C.
They will not tolerate any frost.
Practical tipsCut flower production of Dahlias
Types of Dahlias
Choice of cultivars
Choosing suitable cultivars is the basis for success. Their bright colours are
what make dahlias favoured as cut flowers, but their fairly short vase life was
- for a long time - a negative factor, limiting an optimum growth in sales.
Breeding efforts, however, have recently led to the availability of several
cultivars with a good longer lasting blooming time. Important characteristics
toconsider when selecting dahlias to produce as cut flowers are how most
flowers they produce, flower shape, flower colour, length and sturdiness of
stem, and a minimum amount of laetral branching. Many cultivars should
not be harvested when too immature because their flowers will fail to open
in the vase. Today we produce dahlias with a vase life of 7 to 10 days.
Ball Small & MediumDecorative
CactusLarge & GiantDecorative
Pompon
34 35
A ground frost that follows the
planting is not a problem. Under
Dutch conditions, planting for
outdoor production is in May.
Planting density and planting
6 to 8 tubers per square meter.
Fewer if using cultivars with a
large, more spreading habit. Cover
the crown of the tuber on which
the growth eyes are located with 2
to 3 cm of soil.
Bloom period
In the field , under Dutch condi-
tions between July and end of
September. After September the
quality of the plants suffer from
insufficient light and fungal infesta-
tion resulting from a high RH.
Weed control
Weed can be controlled by the use
of herbicides. Start with a weed
free planting bed. After planting
the tubers but before the emer-
gence of the shoots, the germina-
tion or early development of
weed seeds can be prevented by
spraying a soil-applied herbicide
(Stomp, 3 liter per Ha.) according
to instructions.
Spray during the evening but not if
hot sunny weather is predicted for
the next day. Hoeing and weeding
by hand is a safe but labour-inten-
sive alternative.
Support
Tall dahlias need support, the
weight of the plant and its flowers
is so great that high wind can bring
damage. Use chrysanthemum
mesh or guywires placed around
the edges of the bed.
Disbudding
To produce long attractive stems
and larger flowers, remove axillary
shoots. A dahlia plant continues
to produce new offshoots. Har-
vesting the flowers stimulates this
and makes it possible to continue
harvesting over a long period.
Harvesting flowers
For uniform flower maturity, it is
important to cut the flowers every
day. On warm days harvest early
in the morning or late in the after-
noon. Flower stems should be
trimed to the desired length.
Bunching can be done imme-
deately in the field or later in the
processing facility. Remove the
lowes leaves. Trim the flower stems
in each bunch to the desired
length and place them in a water-
filled container. Use a chlorine
tablet to prevent bacterial growth.
Storing flowers
Place the flowers in a cold storage
room at 2 degree C. Nutrients for
cut flowers (Chrysal) stimulate the
flowers to open, extend vase life
and keep the water in the vase
clean.
Winter activities
The ground frost in the autumn
means the end of flower harvest-
ing. Remove foliage from the soil
to get rid of pathogens. Lift the
tubers and dispose of them. If the
soil does not allow lifting, apro-
longed frost will be enough te
freeze the tubers.
Pests and diseases
Various pests and diseases can affect the production of dahlias for cut flowers. Here are the most common ones accompanied by their control measures.
Remember to consider hygiene and to start with healthy starting material.
Cause
Dahlia smut
(Entyloma dahliae)
Aerial stalk rot
(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
Aphids
Spider mite
Thrips
(Thrips tabaci)
Symptons
Light green to yellow round spots and sometimes angular spots bound-
ed by veins appear primarily on the lowest leaves and measure from 2
to 10 mm across. The infection occurs mainly during flowering and then
particularly under humid conditions.
The sudden weakening of one or more stalks on a plant is a symptom of
this disease. Large sclerotia with the appearance of rat faeces form inside
the hollow stems. Damage occurs primarily on plots that are regularly
used for producing host plants such as Dahlia, beans, Chrysanthemum,
Liatris and potatoes.
The upper leaves of young shoots become misshapen or tightly curled.
Clusters off black or green aphids can be found on the undersides of
these leaves and sometimes on young stems and flower stems as well.
Affected leaves turn dark brown in places and fall off prematurely. These
symptoms are generally caused by Tetranychus urticae (Red Spider Mite)
that occurs on many host plants. Hot dry weather increases the
reproduction rate of spider mites.
Affected plants display a noticeably slowed rate of growth. Often, the
lowest leaves are shaped normally but the younger leaves are highly
misshapen. Flower formation is also disrupted. Hot dry weather increases
the reproduction rate of thrips.
Prevention/control
Use a generous crop rotation period. Choose a
planting density that will allow the foliage to dry
quickly after rainfall. Remove and destroy disease-
dand dead plant parts. If necessary, spray with a
fungicide according to instructions.
In case of an infestation, spray with a fungicide
according to instructions. Remove and destroy
diseased plants along with neighbouring plants.
Steam infected soil. Use a generous crop rotation
period.
If necessary, spray with a insecticide according to
instructions.
Spray regularly and according to the instructions
with an agent that controls red spider mite.
Spray with insecticide according to instructions.
Be sure to treat the tips of the buds thoroughly.
René Schrama
Mobile: +31 6 5323 4750
E-mail: [email protected]
Leo van Reisen
Mobile: +31 6 5335 5986
E-mail: [email protected]
Fred de Vos
Mobile: +31 6 5335 7109
E-mail: [email protected]
Robin de Vos
Mobile: +31 6 2266 0623
E-mail: [email protected]
Kees Cusell
Mobile: +31 6 2294 8623
E-mail: [email protected]
Postbus 2102160 AE LISSE - HOLLANDAchterweg Zuid 33a
T +31 252 41 91 36F +31 252 41 88 12
Bas Reijerkerk
Mobile: +31 6 1190 1995
E-mail: [email protected]
Mid & Eastern Europe
Mid & Eastern Europe
New visiting address
from March 2016:
Pastoorslaan 30, Hillegom
Ton de Haan
Mobile: +31 6 2147 9711
E-mail: [email protected]
Nico van ‘t Wout Back office
Mobile: +31 6 5536 2995
E-mail: [email protected]