Dag Hammarskjöld Lecture 2010 – Genocide Prevention – A Challenge of Constructive Management of...

8/2/2019 Dag Hammarskjld Lecture 2010 Genocide Prevention A Challenge of Constructive Management of Diversity

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Idealism and RealismNegotiating sovereignty in

divided nations

the 2010 dag hammarskjld lecture

Francis Deng

Upp 2010


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the 2010 dag hammarskjld lecture

Francis Deng

Ii n RiNoiin oviny in

ivi nion


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This is the text o the 2010Dag Hammarskjld Lecture given by Francis Deng at

Uppsala University on 10 september 2010.

The 2010 Dag Hammarskjld Lecture was organised by

the Dag Hammarskjld Foundation and Uppsala University.

ISBN 978-91-85214-58-2

Ln iin by Wny DviPoo by Mi LonLyo by Mi Lon

Pin by X-O G, Upp

D H Fonion,Upp, Swn

2010


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3

P

On 9 Db 1948 Uni Nion Gn Aby op

Convnion o Pvnion n Pnin o Ci o Gnoi.

Ti w pon o io npn o

xinion o n op o pop by Gn Nzi i, wi

Winon Ci in bo p o 1941 i

wio n. T Gnoi Convnion wn ino o y

. I n noi oi wi inn o oy, in wo

o in p, nion, ni, i o iio op, n i noi

pnib i n innion w. I w Uni Nion

noiv wo o i in.

Unony, noin oow opion o Convnion

on wi o pvn noi. H ny nowno Wii Sb noo obin oin ovviw o T

Gnoi Convnion Fiy. A on: So v biv,

in 1948, ninb i o noi wo nv . Pp

p in onvnion ony ovi o opiii noio,

in in bi y w in onn o p

n wpon o poi . Ti niv y b oivn. A i

o n on o y y in i opion nno.1

Sb o y i in bon o p noi. Rnown

o Bb H i in 2003 37 noi n poiii in wo

bwn 1955 n 2001.2 Ony w o w n in i

1 Wii Sb, The Genocide Convention at Fity, Winon: Uni S Inio P, Spi Rpo, 7 Jny 1999, p. 8.2 Bb H, No Lon Ln o Hoo? Ain Ri o Gnoi

n Poii M M in 1955,American Political Science Review, Vo. 97, No.1,2003, pp. 57-73.


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4

The 2010 Dag Hammarskjld Lecture

i. Ti in o Coni in Inoni in 1965 (poiii), pion o My in G in v n

iin in Rwn in 1994. T o nb o no ppo

o o Hoo, b innion w on opb,

biy w o n ip on vivo v.

T Convnion o 1948 innion o bi

nin n niv innion iin o o in pii o Convnion. I oo no 50 y o i o b in Jn/

Jy 1998 Ro Dipoi Conn n ony wi

opoi, n wi o in viin viw in o y

oni Co n i iiion. Sin n, v p v

n innion y o o poibiiy bo o pvnin

n o ponin in o on wy o i vio Gnoi Convnion.

T poii n i ow o yi innion o

p n po by onoin vion oin in

o wo v in nw iniiiv. On p w Siy Coni

Roion (SCR) 1366, op on 30 A 2001. UN Sy-

Gn Ko Annn popo in 2004, Soo InnionFo on Gnoi, ion o Spi Avio on Pvnion o

Gnoi (SAPG). In Jy o y ppoin Aninin

n i wy Jn Mnz o po. T n i b on

in o pvniv onn xp in SCR 1366(2001), in

pi o o inoion n n y wnin ni.3

3 S x o Roion on in n Appnix.


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The mandate o the rst SPAG expired in March 2007. On 29 May

2007 UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appointed Francis Deng

as the second SPAG. Following a proposal by the Secretary-General,

submitted on 31 August 2007 in a letter to the Security Council President

(S/2007/721) the position was upgraded rom Assistant Secretary-General

to a ull-time post as Under-Secretary-General.4 Further proposals were

to expand the title into Special Representative on the Prevention o

Genocide and Mass Atrocities and to appoint a Special Advisor on the

Responsibility to Protect. Following discussions in the Security Council

and the General Assembly, the title remained in the original version as

Special Advisor on the Prevention o Genocide. On 21 February 2008

the Secretary-General nally appointed Ed Luck as Special Advisor with

a ocus on the responsibility to protect populations rom genocide, ethnic

cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Both ofces have since

then been working closely together and a re-structuring is currently in

progress, which will br ing both mandates under one institutional umbrella.

Given the challenges o the noble task and Dr Francis Dengs longstanding

proessional track record, showing his clear commitment to human rights

and justice, it was not difcult to select him as the presenter o the 2010

Dag Hammarskjld Lecture. Like ew others, Francis Deng combines

the diplomat, elder statesman, scholar and international civil servant in a

spirit related to the legacy o the second Secretary-General o the United

Nations. Speaking reely, he captured the attention o the several hundred

people in the auditorium mainly because he did not shy away rom

4 This was based on the recommendations o an Advisory Committee on Genocide

Prevention. The committee was appointed in May 2006 by Secretary-General Ko

Annan to provide guidance and support to the work o the SAPG, but the panels

report and recommendations were never released.


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in i inn in i n poiion. H ip

ny on in by i nib n o i oi

i o o : win in in bwn i, poion

n pi. Wi i i i o p ppo oi

i i by ipniy, i i n in in bin n

n o vion n v iv o on o poni vii.

T o i o nin oi on ipion

on in n in o-povoin non.

Gnoi pvnion, owv, o no oni ony o pvnin

oii o v in. To b , i

i. Ti i w i o oviny n ponibiiy o

in. T boo Dn n i o wo on i opi in 1996 w

iy.5 I infn opion o pinip o n innion

w ovnn ponibiiy o po xpo popion

o i o noi. A Dn y in i : T n

n bo on o ow o noi oviny, ow o n

ovnn in oniv io. Hi wo in i

ob: I oni y n n ipoib on, b on

b poib. A O o UN Spi Avio i

, y pvnion i n o oo ovnn n qibnn o iviy. T n iinin o poii n

onoi inqii n pooin oon n o bonin on

n q ooin. I i bo n, n Dn i ny w o

i, o on o y in i : i i i o oniv

5 Fni M. Dn, Sii Kio, Tn Lyon, Don Roi, nI. Wii Zn Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conict Management in Arica,Winon, D.C.: Booin 1996.
http://www.brookings.edu/experts/dengf.aspxhttp://www.brookings.edu/experts/dengf.aspx


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nn o iviy, o inii ipii, o poo qiy,

inivn, n i oo o n o Uni Nion

n o o byon Uni Nion.

D H onion in n Univiy o

Cioni Convoion on 13 My 1954 i in i onx vi

oy i w n: I bn i Uni Nion w no

in o o bin o vn, b in o o v o .Aoin o i, p w nyin I v bo

ni o o Uni Nion n i o in w

o bin o i ppo.6 W i y D H

L onib o ivion o wn.

Henning Melber Peter Wallensteen

Executive Director Dag Hammarskjld Proessor

Dag Hammarskjld Foundation Department or Peace and Conict Research

Uppsala University

6 Qo o: Public Papers o the Secretaries-general o the United Nations. Volume II: DagHammarskjld 1953-1956. S n Ei wi Cony by Anw W. Coin Wi Foo. Nw Yo n Lonon: Cobi Univiy P 1972, p. 301.


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Francis Deng delivering his lecture in Uppsala University Main Hall


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Ii n RiNoiin oviny in ivi nion

Francis M. Deng

I i wy p o b b in Swn. I v on i

n bo o ony i bo no o i ony on

b o o ony w i i. An o i iv

p o n o ony w I w bo

yon y ipoi poin n o qi oiv

on. I yo i no ow pp xn o wi I

w w, n I y i wio bin oo b. I wn o pn yni in Nowy n I w in o Dio Gn o

oin iniy i: M Abo, wy i yo oo Swn

yo o yo iion in Sninvi? I pi: I w oi

by y ovnn, no in. B in Swn n o Snin-

vi? An o p n i: M Abo, yo o o y ony

o y Swn i n? An I i: I in opiy oo. H i: Evn opiy i yo oni In Swn

i no n.

In ppin o i I o bo ow o i o o

v D H oo o. An o i w w

in i i ppopi (Gnoi Pvnion A Cn o Con-

iv Mnn o Diviy) I o p i i bi o pny . Gnoi pvnion n n o nin iv-


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iy inn pinip o ovnn. B o o inn-

ion oniy, wi i o iiy ipon, o no in

oiin i, vn o i i ipii. An o I v

i o y o Ii n Ri: Noiin oviny in

ivi nion.

I oni i D H oo o in o

p, i, p o n i o , n in o vn-b in o ipy in o in o o b i

onin o inpi o wo pon o v niy

wiin Uni Nion. I o y D H n w

oo o i no ony n n n inpiion o o wo

v wiin Uni Nion, b y bo n by

wi oniv Si-Gn v.

My on pi o o wi w I oni p bwn

piion n ii. By p I n o i o

Uni Nion, wi D H p n ybo-

i, niv, o pon v o b i, n

n poi. An wy i o? I biv i b Uni

Nion, i no y niy ni, i n oniion o nion inny y ivi, o nion w iion n

o op noy i n pivi o iiznip, n o

x, n n vn p.

Unpo by i oni, w n o x op n,

b o innion oniy? B wn y o, now onp

o oviny bi in oi wo i invo n


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by o pvn invovn o oi wo. I wo no

p o b ononion, b w o now wn ovnn

i oviny y v pp n. An, vy on, in-

nion o o o v in n oow wi o , n in

n opoi i o vnb n oviny.

T n n bo on o ow o noi oviny, ow

o n ovnn in oniv io wo bioviny n ponibiiy, wo n oviny o bin

bi in oi wo, ino poiiv n o

ponibiiy o i pop. To , i n I v in y

wo n: bo pi pniv o Sy-Gn on

inny ip pon o 1992 o 2004 n in 2007 pi

vio o pvnion o noi.

My ppoinn o bo poiion ppn in ow ii wy:

I w pi by pon o Boo-Gi. H i y n

o p n w p o ppoin i pi p-

niv o inny ip pon. I i I w ono n f-

, b o v i pop iv o i o w

poiion n n w i wo ni bo I o iv i y nwo. An i: Co on, Fni, I now yo vy w. Boo-

Gi bn Eyp ini o o oin i wn I w

Sn ini o o oin i n w wo vy oy

o. H i: I now ow onn yo wi i. Ti

i no ony ii ny on wo, i i pob

Ai o o, n in Ai i i yo own ony,

Sn, i wo . An in Sn, i i yo own pop


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in on Sn wo i. I nno ow yo n y

no. So I yo v p. An i on yo i wn

o i, w n i .

H w i. I on now ii oy, b y i w

o 25 o 30 iion pop inny ip on wo in

o 50 oni. Pop o by onfi o f i o no

in o o, b wo no o innion bo. Hy o innion bo y wo v bn , n

y wo v bn b o poion n in by Hi

Coiion o R n 1951 Convnion. T pop

no ony n poion n in o n, b

b y in wiin i nion bo, n in zon o

onfi, y w vn o vnb n o wo o

innion bo. Y, b y w inny ip,

innion oniy no o , n o y o

no vi v o poion o in o innion o-

niy. An b i ipn w oni n inn i,

in n oviny o , i w oni vy niiv,

n UN n on inn ipn w vy onovi

on, wi in n w p ony wi o opoi.

I w w o , n o, o vy binnin I o in

ioy: How o I wi i vy niiv i? I I w o b n

ononion, vi, n in n in ino in o onfi-

ionip wi , oo wo b o n I wo no v

opponiy o in o ny popion. I wo no b

in poiion o n ovnn, n o w wo no b


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p o pop wo w py in n. I i o bi on

wo I w oin Booin Iniion, ooin Ain onfi

in onx o Co W. Din Co W, w now,

w o oo ion n vn inn onfi poxy w o

ppow. An y w o b n oi ov,

oi v by ppow. Wi n o Co

W ppow wiw, n w o bin o onfi in

i pop onx ion o inn. Ti w poiiv vop-n; y w no on io poxy w. B by on

w o ppoion ponibiiy; w o no on pn on

ppow i in w no on invov. W o n

inn oion, w oi o b-ion o oninn-wi.

B i o no b niy o o n, b in n

o onn wi n i n niin i, no o

y: Ti i n inn i n i o no ow I in y

iion, i non o yo onn. T wo i win oy, n, i

ny, wo invov. An o, i o i ion

i, ony-pi i w po vo wi i,

Soviny ponibiiy. Soviny ponibiiy n

o o i iizn n i i n ppo on b-ion, ion o oninn oniion, o iy

innion oniy. B i i i no o , n i pop w -

in n yin, wo wo no w n o noin. Ty wo

n wy o in invov.

I i onp o oviny ponibiiy w o

oniv wy o nin ovnn. An o, on I


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poiion o pi pniv o inny ip pon, I

y noiv bi. T v in wi pin o

ini onn w i in y nin o o

: I i i i n inn n ov-

iny; I p o yo oviny. B I o no oviny

nivy, bi in oi wo. I i vy poi-

iv onp o ponibiiy o i pop. An i i n ppo,

o on innion oniy.

T bx, in i pii o oiiy wi ovnn, wo

b: B in i y n o onn wi n i n ni-

in i, wo wi invov in on wy o no. So b

wy o yo o po yo oviny i no ony o po yo own

pop n o , b o b n o b oin o, n o on

innion oniy i ny. T ow yo in inn

iiy; o ow yo in xn iiy n p

p in innion oniy.

I v o y i ppo w ivy in nin ov-

nn. An I o o i no ob, b iion. Yo o

o wiin ony wi Uni Nion-b pnn , ybo o UN invovn, n yo o o

p pop n y in yo onn o wo. An

i y v i: I ony wo nw, o pi wo b .

An o i yo o wi i vin o innion onn n n

yo v n noin ppn o , op y , i y

in innion oniy, wo ipp, n i opii

wo n ino pi. Ty wo b wo o n i w no on


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in p. To I wo p on i b, wi oon

in b, o, poi n inio, n p

, o pow, pin n ini.

I wy ip popion: W wo yo wn

o b o yo ? Inviby, in p o wo w

I wn, pon w : W v no , o no

o . In on Lin Ain ony, pon i, Topop iin no iizn, n o ony i i w

poo. In n Ain ony I ii nw, b xpin

in ni : Non o o pop i in ovnn. In n Ain

ony pi ini i i o v i o nio UN oi: T

oo yo iv o o pop, o inny ip popion, i i-

in y oi. S on w nion o v o pon-

ibiiy pop n o wi y n innion

oniy; n innion oniy b o bi o

oviny i y ni . My poin i: W nno iv on i

nno b . W v o pi o i, b w v o

wi iy on on. An iy on on i w

n oopion o b o o iion.

***

Tn o y nx n on noi pvnion. Gnoi, vn

o n o inn ipn, i vy niiv noion. I i

onp bo wi bo o wo pp noi n o

pon o pvn o op i y in ni. T i wy w y

oni noi , in ioi . I n i w wo


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wo wo b y ni in pvnin n pniin.

B by on, i n i on n oo niiv o o-

ob onvion, oo i o o, n o, n

pon i ni.

Ti n o in vy ii wy o on on inn

ipn; I o piin -i yin: Sy-Gn Bn

Ki-oon i bo o iion o ppoin pi vio on pvnion o noi. Yo n i on i, pp op o

i, n wn o now, i w o yo, w yo wo on-

i pin. I i: Ti o o o pi. B i I w

, I wo i o y n vi o niy, wi I

nno iy. Two y I Sy-Gn, n o

y o in y ppoinn w nnon.

A inii in o bin ono n f I qiy

o woy bo w I p y ino. How o I wi i

vy niiv i? Ain, I i o oo pi wy o bin

b o o w n o b on. I o b wy w o

o -yiy noion o noi, o i no oin i

nob, oin oo i o wi, b pob i o x iniy- onfi. Confi p-

i op o pop, ini i by o pi in 1948

Convnion, wi in nion op, i op, ni op

o iio op, o o by o o ii.

B i i no o bin in noi on-

fi. I i ipiion o in in o ow


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pop ini n i. W o op noy

iniy n i o iiznip, o ini, iiin

in, x, -ni n ni iniy n i

noy o o iiznip. I i ion o

xy ini op o iiin in, o wo

x n onfi. A onfi o in o

ininiy, onfi nin o pi, o vin no on-

iv, p wy o pooin yo in o ivin qiy n n o bonin o nion, wi n n on-ion

by .

Eion n bo zo- iion. An i n i i

yo o , in o viv. I i poxi xini

o pow o w, wi n oiv

o wi noi on, yni op

in onfi nno n. I y i py o i. O

o, iony o i i biviy wi wi pop

n v, oppo o obiv ii, on n

w ivi pop o o o wi y n iy. T

pop w on no ivi y in y .

Iv bn o Boni p o onfi, Iv bn o Cn Ai, o

ny oni in Ai, n y wn yo oo pop in on-

fi, i no y o w y in y in y .

I b oin o Bni, in op, o o wo oo

ypi Ti, in wy w o Ti oo, n o o wo

oo ypi H. I oin ini o ony

in: Cn yo wy Ti o H? Hi pon


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w: Y, b wi in o o o 35 p n. An in o

o i vyw. B i yo n n on o ow o

n iviy, o poo n o qiy, n o bonin o

nion on n q ooin, n o pi in bin iizn, b

yo yo noy iniy n i oi wi iiznip

i i n wi no -pin ovnn n qion, n

oppo. Ti i n wi o b opi o oniv i-

ion wi ny ovnn.

T onp o oviny ponibiiy, in 2005 oo

on o Si o H o S n Govnn

ponibiiy o po pi: ponibiiy o o

po i own popion; ponibiiy o innion o-

niy o i o nn i piy o i i nion

ponibiiy; n ponibiiy o innion oniy o

oiv ion n UN C wn i niy

iin o po i own popion. M n i pi

n o ipoi inion o ipoiion o nion, n, in

x , o iiy invnion.

W v vop Fwo o Anyi iv i o -oi o o w oo in inin w v o i o

noi i. An y vy pi i n o xi-

n o iniy op, o xn o wi in

o b oniv o onfi, pn o op n

n o o, o n o onin pvnion. An on o

w ion bin i o fiv o noi,n vin o inn o oy pop, in p o in wo, wi


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i niion o noi. W o oni o iin o

ion, n i y n o b n winn . I i i p-

iv winn wi wv pow, o n vi

o o vioy, bo vy i. Ti i in on o

noion o ion bin n o o oy in , n

in o ion ivin poiion o p n iniy o oppoiion.

In ny i wo oni ion ipiiy viw o oonx, n no ib in o v oi wi oy

in o p o wo. On Fwo o Anyi i wiy

p, i n ovnn n in on o io n

v o o qion: How w poin? W

w w? W o w n o o? An i bo oo o -

iny n wy o ivin obiv ny -pin ov-

nn o wn: ny o in i n pvnin

in o oii y p noi. I i oniv

ppo, wi ny in y own wo pp o b inin on.

Cony o w pop xp I w invi, o inn, o Ai-

n Union (AU) o P n Siy Coni n Pn

o Wi, wi op Fwo o Anyi o b inopoino AU y wnin ni. I v bn invi o nb

o oni in Ai, n v o n in in on

wo, yin i o oniv nn o iviy

oo o pvnion o noi n o oii. Mny o y o-

i I wo no b b o qn fy i, b

I wo no b invi o vii oni. B I v o y o

i bn bwn in n o innion poion


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o vnb n n o oniv nn on p

o ovnn o b woin.

I now i i no ppo vo by o wo biv

on w o y o o, n on onin-op n

p w i i n onn w i won. Howv, wn w

o , w i iy o onin, b ow n w p

pop wo n o b p in pi wy? I o in ion ppo i iiy ipon, b oni in

ion qi on pob. Cii in on ony ovpi ino

niboin oni in o o , yin i b-

o poii ii n bii wo ion.

***

L on by yin I oni y n n ipoib on,

b on b poib. T wy o i poib i o y

o o py o o y: y n n i w-

n, niy, n piy in ivn iion, obiiin o wi

pii o ion; in n oboiv ppo invov v-

yon. B i w noi pvnion o yp I v bo, oniv nn o iviy, o inii i-

pii, o poo qiy n inivn, n i oo o

n o Uni Nion n o o byon Uni

Nion. An , in n, i w w yin o o.

So, o n wi n o i I o: I yin o bi p bwn o piion o i n o nn wi


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ii on on. I i on in o y o ovnn in

n o n i w wi ovi i oviny; o n

i y vio n i wo wi ov in n wi op

o oin i by wv n ny. I i no in o

y: Soviny i n ponibiiy, n iniy yo noy in

innion oniy, p yo v, yo iiy

o n bo, o o o wi o wi yo i

poiiv ponibiii o oviny. T noion o oviny ponibiiy now vov ino ponibiiy o po, wi

pi oin i bwn n inn-

ion oniy.

Unony, ponibiiy o po i bin n o n o in

o i pi: i, wn i n wo i o

o oiv n o ono iion. B i n bo

o. Evn i pi non-oiv n b n.

I o n by yin: L o o onin o p o

o. W v o po. W v o p pin

o po, in inpiion o D H, wo ov n

vny i i i, in pin i o Uni Nion,in poin vnb, w, o on. L op-

y ov po ow ow n i w now w wi

no iv oon, b wi inpi o onin o , o p

on. In ni n o pi wy o woin wi

ovnn o inii niv ip o oviny n o

oviny onp o ponibiiy.


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Fni DnOn 29 My 2007, Uni Nion Sy-Gn Bn Ki-oonnnon ppoinn o D. Fni M. Dn o Sn nw Spi Avi o Pvnion o Gnoi, poiion o v o Un-Sy Gn.

Fo 2006 o 2007, D. Dn v Dio o Sn P

Sppo Po b Uni S Ini o P. H ow n Wi Fow Cn o Innion Si o M Ini o Tnooy n poo oinnion poii, w n oiy Jon Hopin Univiy PH. Niz Soo o Avn Innion Si.

Bo oinin M Ini o Tnooy, D. Dn w Diini Viiin So Jon K Cn o Libyo Con. D. Dn v Rpniv o Uni NionSy-Gn on Inny Dip Pon o 1992 o 2004,n o 2002 o 2003 w o nio ow Uni SIni o P.

D. Dn v Hn Ri O in Uni NionSi o 1967 o 1972 n Abo o Sn oCn, Dn, Finn, Nowy, Swn n Uni S.H o v Sn Mini o S o Foin Ai. A

vin i ony vi, w ppoin RoBo Fn Diini Fow.H w Wooow Wion Innion Cn o n n nio oi, wi oin Booin Iniion nio ow, w on n i Ai Po o 12 y. H w n ppoin iinipoo G Cn o Ciy Univiy o Nw Yobo oinin Jon Hopin Univiy.


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Aon i no win i ony n bo,D. Dn i o-ipinwi Rob Con o 2005 Gwy Awo I Ipovin Wo

O n 2007 MFonion Ain DLip Aw. In 2000,D. Dn o iv Ro Piz o P nHniin Aion.

D. Dn o Boo Lw [wi ono]o Ko Univiyn M o Lw n Doo o Sin oLw o Y Univiy.H o n i40 boo in o w,onfi oion, innipn, n i,

nopooy, oo,ioy n poii n o win wo novon o iio nion iniy in Sn. H w bon in 1938n in 1972 i DooyAnn Lwi, wi wo

o on.


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AppnixSiy Coni Roion

Adopted by the Security Council at its 4360th meeting,

on 30 August 2001

The Security Council,

Recallingi oion 1196 (1998) o 16 Spb 1998, 1197 (1998) o18 Spb 1998, 1208 (1998) o 19 Novb 1998, 1209 (1998) o 19Novb 1998; 1265 (1999) o 17 Spb 1999, 1296 (2000) o 19Api 2000, 1318 (2000) o 7 Spb 2000, 1325 (2000) o 31 Oob2000 n 1327 (2000) o 13 Novb 2000,

Recalling also n o i Pin o 16 Spb 1998

(S/PRST/1998/28), 24 Spb 1998 (S/PRST/1998/29), 30Novb 1998 (S/PRST/1998/35), 24 Spb 1999(S/PRST/1999/28), 30 Novb 1999 (S/PRST/1999/34), 23 M2000 (S/PRST/2000/10), 20 Jy 2000 (S/PRST/2000/25), 20 Fby2001 (S/PRST/2001/5) n 22 M 2001 (S/PRST/2001/10),

Having considered po o Sy-Gn on Pvniono A Confi (S/2001/574) n in pi oniononin in in o o o Siy Coni,

Reiterating ppo n pinip nin in C o Uni Nion n in i oin o pinip o poii inpnn, ovin qiy n ioi iniy o S,

Mindulo onqn o onfi on ion bwn non S, onoi bn on nion invov w

on innion oniy, n bov , niin on-qn o onfi,


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Bearing in mindi piy ponibiiy n C o Uni Nion o innn o innion p n iyn in i o in pvnion o onfi,

Stressing n o innn o ion n innionp n biiy n iny ion on S, n ni-nin ov iin poii, niin n o ipiv w onoi vn o pvnin ob n ion oonfi,

Emphasizing ipon o opniv y opiinopion n o pvnion o onfi; nonizin n pinip oin by Sy-Gn in ipo on pvnion o onfi,

Noting with satisaction in o, wi onn o ivinMb S, o Siy Coni iion o o onfi o

poni onfi, wi on o, n py n ipon o in pvnion o onfi,

Reiterating onfi pvnion i on o piy ponibiiio Mb S,

Recognizing ni o o Sy-Gn in pvniono onfi n ipon o o o nn i o inon wi Ai 99 o C o Uni Nion,

Recognizing o o o vn on, o, n n po- n piiz ni o Uni Nion, n oinnion onizion inin Wo T Onizion n Bon Woo iniion; w o o non-ovnnonizion, ivi oiy o n piv o in pvniono onfi,Stressing niy o in oo- n ion in-

ion o onfi, in onion onin in poo Sy- Gn on C o Confi n Pooion o


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Db P n Sinb Dvopn in Ai o 13 Api 1998(S/1998/318) n underlining y ppoiv ionip b-wn onfi pvnion n inb vopn,

Expressingio onn ov o p n iy by iii in n xiv n biizin ion o n i wpon in o onfi n i poni oxb n poon onfi,

Emphasizing ipon o q, pib n popy - o o onfi pvnion n o onin nin o on- pvniv ivii,

Reiterating y wnin, pvniv ipoy, pvniv poy-n, pi in n po-onfi p-biin inpnn n opny oponn o opnivonfi pvnion y,

Underlining ipon o iin wn o n nin po innion niin w, stressing nn ponibi-iy o Mb S o pvn n n ipniy o noi, iin niy n w i, onizin o o oibn o o Yovi n Rwn in in on o i by pin o pvn onfi;n in ipon o innion o in on wi C o Uni Nion in i ,

Reiterating oin o v pop o v o onfi, acknowledging on o b n o on-n o i o pvniv o p i noi in Rwn (S/1999/1257) n in Sbni(A/54/549), n ovin o ppopi ion wiin i op-n, obin wi o o Mb S, o pvn -n o i,


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1. Expresses i inion o p obiv o pvnion o onfi n in p o i piy ponibiiy o innn o innion p n iy;

2. Stresses ni ponibiiy o onfi pvnion wi nion Govnn, n Uni Nion n innion oniy n py n ipon o in ppo onion o o onfi pvnion n n i in biinnion piy in i n oniz ipon p-

poin o o ivi oiy;3. Calls upon Mb S w ion n bion

onizion n nn o ppo vopn o opniv onfi pvnion y popo by Sy-Gn;

4. Emphasizes o o pvniv y, UniNion n onn n ppo o Govnn on-n n, i poib oopion o o y nion o nnin in i in poii wi o nibo-in S, ion i o o Mb S wo wo b wp o ppo Uni Nion o, i ny;

5. Expresses i wiinn o iv pop oniion o y w-nin o pvnion bo o i nion by Sy-Gn n in i , no Sy-Gn oonvy o Siy Coni i n o poni oinnion p n iy wi o vn io-n n bion inion, ppopi, in on wiAi 99 o C o Uni Nion;

6. Undertakes o p iion o poni onfi n o viw p o onfi pvnion y n xp i inniono oni o poni onfi bo o i nion by nyMb S, o by S no Mb o Uni Nion oby Gn Aby o on bi o inoion ni by

Eonoi n Soi Coni;


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7. Expresses i oin o y n iv ion o pvn onfi n o n o poy ppopi n iipo inin, wi onn o ivin S, i i-ion o o poni onfi;

8. Reiterates i o Mb S o nn piy o Uni Nion in innn o innion p n -iy n in i o povi ny n,i n nni o o iy n pvniv

inin y wnin, pvniv ipoy, pvniv poy-n, pi in n p-biin ppo-pi in ;

9. Reafrms i o in p n o ip n ii pon Mb S o i ip by p- n o in Cp VI o C o UniNion inin by o ion pvniv ni no qn o o Innion Co o Ji;

10. Invites Sy-Gn o o Coni inoion nny o wiin Uni Nion y on o iovioion o innion w, inin innion niin wn n i w n on poni onfi iion iin, ini, o ni, iio n ioi ip, povy n ovopn n xp i inion o iv io oni-ion o inoion n ny in iion wi i o pn o innion p n iy;

11. Expresses i innion o onin o invi O o UniNion Eny Ri Cooino n o vn UniNion ni o bi i b on ny iion wii o pn o innion p n iy nppo ipnion o poion n in ivii byvn Uni Nion ni in on wi i pivn;

12.Expresses i wiinn o oni pvniv poyn pon onion o Sy-Gn n wi onn o Mb S onn;


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13. Calls upon Mb S o n iy n i ip-nion o Uni Nion Po o Aion o Pvn,Cob n Ei Iii T in S A n Li W-pon in A I Ap (A/CONF.192/15) op on 20 Jy 2001n o ny nion, ion n obv o pvn n ob iii fow o n iwpon in o onfi;

14.Expresses i wiinn o o inoion o

Sy-Gn povi o i in i, n pp 33ion II o Po o Aion in i o o pvn onfi;

15. Stresses ipon o inion, p o onfi pvn-ion y, o p-biin oponn inin iviin poiwiin ppin opion on -by- bi o ii oo niion o po onfi p-biin p n i onion o iion;

16.Decides o oni inion ppopi, o in, o-biizion n inion oponn in n o UniNion ppin n p-biin opion wi pinion o biiion o i oi;

17. Reiterates i oniion o o o won in onfi pvnionn q Sy-Gn o iv nion o nppiv in ipnion o ppin n p-bi-

in n w in onfi pvnion o;18.Supports nnn o o o Sy-Gn in

onfi pvnion inin by in o Uni Nioniniipiny nin n onn-biin iion oion o nion, vopin ion pvnion i wiion pn n ppopi Uni Nion on n n-i, n ipovin piy n o b o pvnivion in Si;

19.Endorses o Sy-Gn o ppo o oow-p po n by Ti n Fo Hi-v Uni


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Nion-Rion Onizion Min in o onfipvnion n p-biin, n o povi in o o vopn o ion pii in ;

20.Calls o nnn o piy o onfi pvnion oion onizion, in pi in Ai, by xnin inn-ion in o, in i, Onizion o Ain Uniy ni o onizion, o i Mni o Confi P-vnion, Mnn n Roion, w o Eonoi

Coniy o W Ain S n i Mni o Pvnion,Mnn n Roion o Confi, Ppin n S-iy;

21. Stresses n o oniion o b p n i-nb vopn by in oo- o onfin o i n, pon Mb S n vn boi o Uni Nion y o onib o iv ipniono Uni Nion Dion n Po o Aion o

C o P (A/53/243);

22.Looks orwardo oniion o po o Sy-Gn on Pvnion o A Confi by Gn Abyn Eonoi n Soi Coni, w o o in-in Bon Woo iniion n ppo vopno y-wi ooin n y ppoiv ppo opvnion o onfi;

23. Decides o in ivy iz o .


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Laying a wreath at Dag Hammarskjld's Grave


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D H Fonion

Upp Univiy, on in 1477, i o n b-nown niviyin Sninvi. Fo o Rb, Ci n Linn w

poo niviy. Svn Nob Piz v bn poo

niviy, on Abiop Nn Sbo, wo w o

Univiy Po-Cno. H iv Nob P Piz in 1930.

In y D H op i i Upp

wi bo in Lw. H bn i i in 1923, iv

BA in Ron Ln, Pioopy n Eonoi in 1925 n oo

poin Eonoi y in 1928.

In 1981, Swi Pin bi D H Ci

o P n Confi R Upp Univiy. T niviy

innion i iby i o n D H.

Upp Univiy

T D H Fonion w bi in 1962 in oy o

on Sy-Gn o Uni Nion. T ppo o Fon-ion i o o n xin wob niv o oi, oiy

n onoiy , ooiy inb, p n wo, p-

iy o Gob So.

Ov y, Fonion oni ov 220 in n

woop n po ov 160 pbiion o i iin o

vn, on on Development Dialogue.

* * *Copi o i pbiion y b obin o D H Fonion,v Son 2, S-753 10 Upp, Swn, x: +46-18-12 20 72,

wb: www..., -i: [email protected] i in i i :

My Robinon, Human Rights Challenges or the 21st CenturyBin Uq,Between Sovereignty and Globalisation Where does the United Nations it in?

Jop Rob, The Nuclear Age A Curse and a Challenge : The Role o ScientistsKoi Annn, Dag Hammarskjld and the 21st Century

L Bii, The Rule o Law at Home and Abroad

Non Hyz,Woman, War and Peace Mobilizing or Peace and Security in the 21t centruyHn Bix, UN Reorm and World Disarmament Where do we go?

S Linn n Sv , UN Secretary-General Hammarskjld Relections and personal experiencesMi Aii, Can the International Community Meet the Challenges Ahead o Us?

Kn AbZy, Rights, Justice and United NationsValues Relections through a Palestine Reugee Prism


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Photo: Jan Eve Olsson, Kungl. Myntkabinettet

The medal which Uppsala University has produced in memory of Dag

Hammarskjld is awarded to the Dag Hammarskjld Lecturers. It is designedby Annette Rydstrm and cast in bronze. The obverse shows a portrait of Dag

Hammarskjld and the reverse a handshake and a text in Latin which reads:

Uppsala University to its disciple in memory of his outstanding achievements.


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