DAFTAR PUSTAKA · 2017. 12. 16. · 10. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Basic and Clinical...

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41 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Gale J, Wells AP, Wilson G. Effects of exercise on ocular physiology and disease. Surv Ophthalmol [Internet]. Elsevier; 2009 Jan 5 [cited 2015 Nov 19];54(3):34955. Available from: http://www.surveyophthalmol.com/article/S003962570900040X/fulltext 2. Widya S. Panduan Dasar Yoga: Untuk Pencegahan & Penyembuhan Flu, PMS, Migrain, Sinusitis, Diabetes, Hipertensi, dll. Kawan Pustaka; 2015.p 144. 3. Kirpalani R. Aerial yoga embraces inner child while hanging upside down. McClarchy - Tribune Business News [Internet]. Washington; 2012 Jul 6 [cited 2015 Nov 19]; Available from: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023822608/abstract?accountid=49069 4. Wyatt D. AntiGravity yoga turns yoga upside-down. Spartanburg Herald - Journal [Internet]. Spartanburg, S.C.; 2013 Sep 18 [cited 2015 Nov 18]; Available from: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433277956/abstract/90AEE609E856464 FPQ/4?accountid=49069 5. Baskaran M, Raman K, Ramani KK, Roy J, Vijaya L, Badrinath SS. Intraocular pressure changes and ocular biometry during Sirsasana (headstand posture) in yoga practitioners. Ophthalmology [Internet]. 2006 Aug [cited 2015 Nov 18];113(8):132732. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16806478 6. Bertschinger DR, Mendrinos E, Dosso A. Yoga can be dangerous-- glaucomatous visual field defect worsening due to postural yoga. Br J Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2007 Oct [cited 2015 Nov 18];91(10):14134. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2000997&tool=pm centrez&rendertype=abstract

Transcript of DAFTAR PUSTAKA · 2017. 12. 16. · 10. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Basic and Clinical...

Page 1: DAFTAR PUSTAKA · 2017. 12. 16. · 10. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Basic and Clinical Science Course Section 10 : Glaucoma (Last major revision 2008-2009). American Academy

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Gale J, Wells AP, Wilson G. Effects of exercise on ocular physiology and

disease. Surv Ophthalmol [Internet]. Elsevier; 2009 Jan 5 [cited 2015 Nov

19];54(3):349–55. Available from:

http://www.surveyophthalmol.com/article/S003962570900040X/fulltext

2. Widya S. Panduan Dasar Yoga: Untuk Pencegahan & Penyembuhan Flu, PMS,

Migrain, Sinusitis, Diabetes, Hipertensi, dll. Kawan Pustaka; 2015.p 144.

3. Kirpalani R. Aerial yoga embraces inner child while hanging upside down.

McClarchy - Tribune Business News [Internet]. Washington; 2012 Jul 6 [cited

2015 Nov 19]; Available from:

http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023822608/abstract?accountid=49069

4. Wyatt D. AntiGravity yoga turns yoga upside-down. Spartanburg Herald -

Journal [Internet]. Spartanburg, S.C.; 2013 Sep 18 [cited 2015 Nov 18];

Available from:

http://search.proquest.com/docview/1433277956/abstract/90AEE609E856464

FPQ/4?accountid=49069

5. Baskaran M, Raman K, Ramani KK, Roy J, Vijaya L, Badrinath SS. Intraocular

pressure changes and ocular biometry during Sirsasana (headstand posture) in

yoga practitioners. Ophthalmology [Internet]. 2006 Aug [cited 2015 Nov

18];113(8):1327–32. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16806478

6. Bertschinger DR, Mendrinos E, Dosso A. Yoga can be dangerous--

glaucomatous visual field defect worsening due to postural yoga. Br J

Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2007 Oct [cited 2015 Nov 18];91(10):1413–4. Available

from:

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2000997&tool=pm

centrez&rendertype=abstract

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7. Gallardo MJ, Aggarwal N, Cavanagh HD, Whitson JT. Progression of glaucoma

associated with the Sirsasana (headstand) yoga posture. Adv Ther [Internet].

2006 Jan [cited 2015 Nov 18];23(6):921–5. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17276961

8. Riordan-Eva P, Cunningham E. Vaughan & Asbury’s General Ophthalmology,

18th Edition. McGraw Hill Professional; 2011.p 504.

9. Oktariana VD. Situasi dan Analisis Glaukoma.pdf. Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Pusat Data dan Informasi. Jakarta; 2015

10. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Basic and Clinical Science Course

Section 10 : Glaucoma (Last major revision 2008-2009). American Academy of

Ophthalmology. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2010.

11. Stamper RL, Lieberman MF, Drake M V. Becker-Shaffer’s Diagnosis and

Therapy of the Glaucomas. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009.p 568.

12. Ramakrishnan R, Krishnadas S, Khurana M, Robin AL. Diagnosis &

Management of Glaucoma. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Publishers; 2013.

13. Garg A, Melamed S, Mortensen J, Bovet JJ-P. Mastering the Tech. of Glaucoma

Diag. & Management. Jaypee Brothers Publishers; 2006

14. Kent C. Uveoscleral Outflow: A Better Way to Go? Rev Ophthalmol. 2010;

15. Simmons ST. 2006-2007 Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC) Section 10

(Revised): Glaucoma. American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2006.p 242.

16. Zaldi. Perbedaan Tekanan Intraokuler Pria dan Wanita Emetropia Berusia 40

Tahun atau Lebih pada Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik dan Rumah

Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2003.

17. Reichert Technologies. Tono-pen XL Tonometer User ’ s Guide. Depew,

NY;2014.

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18. Wiadnyana DMS. The Power of Yoga for Middle Age. Grasindo; 2015

19. Prata TS, De Moraes CG V, Kanadani FN, Ritch R, Paranhos A. Posture-

induced intraocular pressure changes: considerations regarding body position in

glaucoma patients. Surv Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2010 Jan [cited 2016 Jan

14];55(5):445–53. Available from:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039625709003130

20. Hirooka K, Tenkumo K, Nitta E, Sato S. Correlation between Intraocular

Pressure Fluctuation with Postural Change and Postoperative Intraocular

Pressure in Relation to the Time Course after Trabeculectomy. J Ophthalmol

[Internet]. 2014 Jan [cited 2016 Jan 14];2014:801967. Available from:

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4127218&tool=pm

centrez&rendertype=abstract

21. Krieglstein GK, Waller WK, Leydhecker W. The vascular basis of the positional

influence of the intraocular pressure. Albr von Graefes Arch fur Klin und Exp

Ophthalmol Albr von Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol [Internet]. 1978 May

2 [cited 2016 Jan 14];206(2):99–106. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/306777

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Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance

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Lampiran 2. Ijin Penelitian

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Lampiran 3. Informed consent

JUDUL PENELITIAN : Pengaruh Olahraga Aerial Yoga terhadap Tekanan

Intraokuler

INSTANSI PELAKSANA : Bagian Mata FK Undip - Mahasiswa Program Studi

Strata-1 Kedokteran Umum Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Diponegoro

PERSETUJUAN SETELAH PENJELASAN

(INFORMED CONSENT)

Yth, …………………………………..

Perkenalkan nama saya Rahmah Sadida. Saya adalah mahasiswi Program Studi

Strata-1 Kedokteran Umum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. Guna

mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Kedokteran maka salah satu syarat yang ditetapkan kepada

saya adalah menyusun sebuah karya tulis ilmiah. Penelitian yang akan saya lakukan

berjudul “Pengaruh Olahraga Aerial Yoga terhadap Tekanan Intraokuler”.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh olahraga aerial yoga

terhadap tekanan intraokuler. Dalam penelitian ini saudara akan melakukan latihan

aerial yoga selama 60 menit, kemudian akan diukur tekanan intraokulernya sebelum

dan sesaat setelah selesai melakukan latihan aerial yoga.

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Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dengan memberikan informasi

kepada masyarakat, memberi pengetahuan baru, dan menjadi acuan bagi penelitian

selanjutnya tentang pengaruh olahraga aerial yoga terhadap tekanan intraokuler.

Penelitian yang saya lakukan ini bersifat sukarela dan tidak ada unsur paksaan.

Partisipasi Anda dalam penelitian ini juga tidak akan digunakan dalam hal-hal yang

merugikan Anda dalam bentuk apapun. Data yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini akan

dijamin kerahasiaannya, yaitu identitas subyek penelitian tidak akan dicantumkan dan

data tersebut hanya akan saya gunakan untuk kepentingan penelitian, pendidikan, dan

ilmu pengetahuan.

Terima kasih atas kerjasama saudara.

Penanggung jawab penelitian adalah:

Rahmah Sadida

Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Mata FK Undip

Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang

Telepon 024-76928010 ext 7771

HP. 082135204921

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Sudah mendengar dan memahami penjelasan penelitian, dengan ini saya

menyatakan

SETUJU / TIDAK SETUJU

untuk ikut sebagai subyek/sampel penelitian ini.

Semarang,…………………….2016

Saksi :

Nama Terang :

Alamat :

Nama Terang :

Alamat :

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Lampiran 4. Spreadsheet data

No Usia Sistol Diastol Aerial Yoga STUDI PENDAHULUAN

Sebelum Setelah

TIO1 TIO2 TIO3 ∑ TIO1 TIO2 TIO3 ∑

1 20 99 62 21 23 22 22 21 23 23 22.33333

2 21 119 75 16 15 15 15.33333 14 18 16 16

3 21 99 62 12 19 19 16.66667 16 19 19 18

4 21 104 65 25 23 27 25 18 25 24 22.33333

5 21 128 86 25 21 25 23.66667 14 19 19 17.33333

6 22 102 74 15 18 16 16.33333 15 17 18 16.66667

7 22 106 62 18 20 17 18.33333 16 10 18 14.66667

8 20 105 65 24 24 26 24.66667 23 15 20 19.33333

9 22 100 66 18 18 18 18 17 15 17 16.33333

10 22 108 71 19 22 23 21.33333 15 12 17 14.66667

11 21 113 74 20 19 19 19.33333 22 20 16 19.33333

12 22 92 70 22 18 18 19.33333 19 17 19 18.33333

13 21 129 82 17 13 13 14.33333 15 13 14 14

14 22 125 62 22 23 24 23 19 18 21 19.33333

15 22 119 80 21 16 17 18 14 14 15 14.33333

16 21 109 92 18 22 21 20.33333 19 12 12 14.33333

17 20 108 84 18 19 20 19 14 15 19 16

18 20 129 89 21 23 21 21.66667 14 16 15 15

19 21 108 74 15 13 13 13.66667 15 11 17 14.33333

20 21 104 70 22 17 18 19 19 16 17 17.33333

21 20 102 68 22 19 20 20.33333 22 24 19 21.66667

22 21 111 88 19 16 17 17.33333 13 14 12 13

23 22 110 64 19 17 20 18.66667 17 20 23 20

24 20 112 73 14 19 22 18.33333 15 13 17 15

25 22 109 67 20 22 21 21 21 24 21 22

26 22 107 61 19 18 19 18.66667 19 17 21 19

27 20 100 62 21 19 21 20.33333 15 19 12 15.33333

28 22 120 76 15 13 17 15 15 14 14 14.33333

29 22 116 74 18 17 18 17.66667 15 15 14 14.66667

30 21 117 64 22 19 18 19.66667 15 19 18 17.33333

31 21 108 72 19 19 19 19 15 17 18 16.66667

32 20 115 75 15 17 19 17 16 14 15 15

33 20 103 65 22 16 19 19 17 16 18 17

34 20 121 78 19 21 20 20 14 14 16 14.66667

35 22 129 74 28 15 25 22.66667 15 20 21 18.66667

36 21 126 93 23 22 23 22.66667 11 17 16 14.66667

21.08333 19.34259 16.91667

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Lampiran 5. Hasil analisis

Frequencies

Explore

Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

Pretest 36 100.0% 0 0.0% 36 100.0%

Posttest 36 100.0% 0 0.0% 36 100.0%

Statistics

Umur Sistol Diastol Pretest Posttest

N Valid 36 36 36 36 36

Missing 0 0 0 0 0

Mean 21.08 111.44 72.75 19.34 16.92

Median 21.00 109.00 72.50 19.00 16.50

Std. Deviation .806 9.860 9.169 2.752 2.601

Skewness -.156 .347 .674 .069 .703

Std. Error of Skewness .393 .393 .393 .393 .393

Kurtosis -1.433 -.704 -.400 -.208 -.468

Std. Error of Kurtosis .768 .768 .768 .768 .768

Minimum 20 92 61 14 13

Maximum 22 129 93 25 22

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Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

Pretest

Mean 19.34 .459

95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 18.41

Upper Bound 20.27

5% Trimmed Mean 19.34

Median 19.00

Variance 7.571

Std. Deviation 2.752

Minimum 14

Maximum 25

Range 11

Interquartile Range 3

Skewness .069 .393

Kurtosis -.208 .768

Posttest

Mean 16.92 .433

95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 16.04

Upper Bound 17.80

5% Trimmed Mean 16.81

Median 16.50

Variance 6.764

Std. Deviation 2.601

Minimum 13

Maximum 22

Range 9

Interquartile Range 4

Skewness .703 .393

Kurtosis -.468 .768

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Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Pretest .085 36 .200* .985 36 .900

Posttest .158 36 .023 .913 36 .008

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

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Explore

Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

Log_Posttest 36 100.0% 0 0.0% 36 100.0%

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

Log_Posttest

Mean 1.2235 .01077

95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 1.2017

Upper Bound 1.2454

5% Trimmed Mean 1.2219

Median 1.2175

Variance .004

Std. Deviation .06462

Minimum 1.11

Maximum 1.35

Range .24

Interquartile Range .11

Skewness .483 .393

Kurtosis -.772 .768

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Log_Posttest .158 36 .024 .933 36 .032

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

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Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

Ranks

N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

Posttest - Pretest

Negative Ranks 26a 21.88 569.00

Positive Ranks 9b 6.78 61.00

Ties 1c

Total 36

a. Posttest < Pretest

b. Posttest > Pretest

c. Posttest = Pretest

Test Statisticsa

Posttest -

Pretest

Z -4.161b

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000

a. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

b. Based on positive ranks.

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Lampiran 6. Kuesioner Penelitian

KUESIONER PENELITIAN

Judul Penelitian :

PENGARUH OLAHRAGA AERIAL YOGA TERHADAP TEKANAN

INTRAOKULER

No. :

Tanggal pengisian :

A. IDENTITAS RESPONDEN

Nama :

Usia :

Jenis Kelamin :

No Telepon :

Tekanan Darah :

B. PERTANYAAN

1. Apakah Saudara menderita penyakit glaukoma?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

2. Apakah Saudara memiliki riwayat penyakit glaukoma?

a. Ya

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b. Tidak

3. Apakah Saudara menderita penyakit hipertensi?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

4. Apakah Saudara menderita gangguan refraksi (mata minus)?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

5. Jika iya, berapa besar kelainan refraksi saudara?

a. <3 dioptri

b. 3-6 dioptri

c. >6 dioptri

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Lampiran 7. Dokumentasi

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Lampiran 8. Biodata mahasiswa

Identitas

Nama : Rahmah Sadida

NIM : 22010112130133

Tempat/tanggal lahir : Pekalongan, 30 Mei 1994

Jenis kelamin : Perempuan

Alamat : Jalan Lemah Gempal IIIA No. 996 Semarang Selatan

Nomor HP : 082135204921

E-mail : [email protected]

Riwayat Pendidikan Formal

1.SD : MI Al Khoiriyyah I Semarang Lulus tahun: 2006

2.SMP : SMPN 3 Semarang Lulus tahun: 2009

3.SMA : SMAN 6 Semarang Lulus tahun: 2012

4.S1 : Fakultas Kedokteran UNDIP Masuk tahun: 2012

Keanggotaan Organisasi

1.Anggota Dana Usaha Paduan Suara Mahasiswa UNDIP Tahun 2014