Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

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    Table

    of

    Contentt

    SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

    1.1 INTRODUCTION

    1.2

    INSTALliNG

    THE

    BAlTERV

    1.3 PREDICTING BATTERY FAILURE.

    1.4 USING THE OPTIONAL AC BATTERY ADAPTOR (DAETRON

    MODEL

    PS100)

    1.5

    ACCESSORIES INCLUDED

    1.8 GETT1NG STARTED

    1.7 ENTERING IN INFORMATION

    ON

    THE KEYPAD

    SECTION 2 GENERAL OPERAT10N

    2.1 MEASURING CAPACITANCE

    2.2

    USING THE FUNCTION

    HOLD

    KEY

    2.3 ENTERING A ZERO VALUE FROM THE

    KEYPAD

    2.4

    MANUAL

    RANGE OPERATION

    2.5 MEASURING LEAKAGE

    2.8 SORTING CAPACITORS

    1

    1

    2

    2

    3

    3

    3

    5

    6

    8

    1

    7

    8

    9

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    2.7 CABLE MEASUREMENTS 11

    2.8

    DIELECTRIC ABSORPTION

    12

    2.9

    COMPONENT TESTS

    13

    2.10 TESTING POSITNE AND NEGATIVE

    3

    PINNED VOLTAGE REGULATORS

    17

    2.11

    ZENER DIODES AND RECT\FIE

    1 S

    SECTION

    3

    OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS AND APPUCATION NOTES

    3.1 FREEZtNG THE DISPLAY WITH THE 'HOLD/FUNCTION' KEY

    3.2

    ZEROING

    THE

    MC400

    3.3 MANUAL

    RANGE

    3.4 LEAKAGE, INSULATION

    RES

    ISTANC

    E,

    CURRENT

    3.6 ACCURACY AND RANGE OF LEAKAGE MEASUREMENT

    3.6 SORTING CAPACITORS (ALSO

    SEE

    3.9)

    3.7 CABLE MEASUREMENTS

    3.8 LOCATI

    NG

    BREAKS IN CABLES

    3.9 DIELECTRIC ABSORPTION (DA)

    3

    .1

    0 ZENER DIODES AND RECTIFI

    ERS

    19

    19

    19

    20

    21

    23

    24

    25

    27

    28

    30

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    3.11 ZENER DIODES

    3.141

    RECT1AERS

    3.16 ANALVZING AND TESTING SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS

    3.16 VOLTAGE REGULATORS

    3.17 POWER

    3.18 TIPS

    ON

    SAVING POWER

    SECTION

    41

    SECTION

    41

    MAINTENANCE AND CALIBRATION

    4.1 CAUBRATION

    4.2 ZENER DIODE CAUBRATION

    4.3

    MAINTENANCE INPUT PROTECTION

    4.-f IF YOUR INSTRUMENT STOPS WORKING FUSE REPLACEMENT

    SECTION 6 SPECIFICATIONS

    SECTION 8

    WARRANTY

    30

    32

    32

    35

    36

    36

    37

    37

    39

    39

    39

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    SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

    1.1 INTRODUCTION

    The Oaetron

    model

    MC400 Ia a compact hand held

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    1.2 INSTAU.JNG THE BATTERY

    To lntt&ll a

    bdery m w

    aure

    1he

    power

    awttch

    Ia In the off poaiUon. Slide

    off

    1he back cover

    and cUI) the 8 \IOit

    battary

    to the baletY clip and lnaert It bealde the apate fu. . holder. SUde the

    ewer

    back on.

    Nwttya uae

    an alkaline bdery aa thia Will

    laat

    a lot longer than regular Zinc

    carbon

    or heavy duty bdertea. If ualng a ni CAD battery, the

    ability

    to read zener dlodea

    or

    anallze com

    ponenta

    or

    read leakage

    wtll

    be Impaired

    as

    It

    has

    a slightly lower

    \IOitage

    .

    When the battery geta too low

    the

    dlaplay will read

    the

    word 'b.Atl" and no olher functioni will

    be

    avaiaabie.

    rT IS IMPORTANT THAT A GOOD QUAU1Y BATrERY

    BE

    INSTALLED AS THE

    WARRANTY

    IS VOlD I f THE

    UNJT

    IS DAMAGED BY A LEAKY BATrERY.

    1.3

    PREDICTING

    BATTERY FAILURE.

    The MC400 uaea an UNegulated 25 \IOit aource c:senvec:s from muiUplytng the battery \IOitage

    for

    tenng

    zener dlodea, leaky capacltora and

    anaJyalng

    components. Since

    thla \IOitage

    Ia unregu

    lated It giVes a preuy good Idea on the condruon of the battery. A fresh ballery will create a multi

    plied \IOitage of approximately 20 to 22 \IOita. A weak battery from 13 to 15

    \lOtta.

    By monitoring

    thta

    voltage ballery failure can be predicted a t the bataery age a. to

    uae

    thla feawre the aection

    on Zener dlodea but don't &nata.ll any dlodea.

    PAGE2

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    1.4 USJNG THE OPTIONAL AC

    8A TERY

    ADAPTOR (DAETRON MODEL

    PS1

    00)

    Thia option

    Ia

    highly recommendttd as thtt o m p o n t ~ n t analyser will not work at its full

    timum level When being run on batteries only.

    th.lt

    to say that any components cannot bet

    Matyzod

    u

    tho baUory degrade With ago. Whonwer a function thai uses tho high voltage on

    the MC400

    11

    actrvated It drawa a lot

    of

    current It Is highly recommended that any arne these

    functiona are used, the AC adaptor tnstcllied or elsu the life o the battery wtll be greatly

    reduced. Read the following procedure very careiully. Insert

    the

    plug

    of

    the adaptor into the

    MC400 jacK on the top of tho unit next insert the adaptor into tho AC ouuet. Failure to uae thla

    procedure may result

    In

    damage to th., AC adaptor. Also using an AC adaptor

    wUI

    a.llow a higher

    voltage Zener diodes to be read. (Max. of 25 .5 VDC). tne MC400'a one year warranty Is

    voided

    on irf unna operaung on any other thCAn the DAETRON PS100 or a unit tnaJ has been approved

    byDACTRON.

    1.5 ACCESSORIES INCLUDED

    Three teat leada are Included

    for

    use with both the capacitOr

    locket

    and tran1iator

    locket

    In

    both caaea the 1ead1 are generally used

    t r

    use with hard to connect part1. the leadl are a pin plug

    auembly with alliga1or clips designea to be inserted in any socket type receptacle. the lnsertlon

    Into the trana11tor socket may

    b i

    a bit ~ t i f f

    .J

    firat but w.u graduaJiy eaae up

    aa

    the unit becomea

    broken

    in.

    PAGE 3

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    :

    1.6 GElTING STARTED

    Oetpite lt't complicated looking appearance the MO.OO It very

    euy

    to ute When Initially

    chcking capacitors. th uni11t read)l to teat capacitor when the

    power

    awttch I t turned on. Before

    placing the capacitor In the capacitor aocket make aure to dlacharge the capacitor. the capacitor

    lOCket

    +

    and receptacle have a large wauage retlator connected to nWhen the power twitch

    It

    In

    the

    otr

    potltion. So

    If

    your

    not ture Whether your capacitor

    It

    dltcharged, make

    ture

    to

    ahort the leada

    or

    lnaert the unit Into the aocket

    When

    the power

    awttch

    It

    In the 'off' potiUon. Alto

    obaerve

    'polarity

    When

    connecting polartzed capacitors.

    you can

    aee

    there

    Ia

    no zero potentiometer. the MC400 will automatically zero

    any

    capacitance up to about

    150

    pF at the Input terminal

    When

    Initially turned on. So

    If

    you

    want

    to

    meuure tmaJI value capacltort make aure

    to

    remove them before powenng up. When reading

    capacitors In the pF range alwayl manually zero the MC400 before each reading by r ~ t l n g the

    RED zero

    key

    .

    Becauae the unit

    Ia

    fully autoranglng there

    Ia

    no need to se lect

    any

    particular range u thlt

    Ia

    done automallcaJiy. there

    I t

    a manual capability

    that

    will aetect a particular range. See MANUAL

    RANGING

    The Me-tOO alto hu atandard banana

    Jacka If

    the uaer i t h ~ to uae longer leada. the

    unit

    It

    tupplled with 3 amaJI type leada tultable for capacttancea u deacnbed In aecUon 1.5.

    Never apply a voltage to the teat jackt or aocket, aa damage may occur even though It Ia

    fuae protected.

    PAGE ..

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------

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    When there I t no capacitance to be read the

    ditplay

    wlllthow ellher 000.0 or 000. tf the

    uaer

    111ea

    to n.ad a capacitor and gets a mlnua dlaplay

    or

    a n.adlng then remove the capacitor and

    preu the 'wh.lte' ZERO key (aee zeroing the MC400).

    When taking general readings always make sure to wait a few aeconda

    for

    the readlnga to

    atablllze u the capacitor may have been lnaerted Into the middle

    of

    a convertlon. a 11pecial

    ly true when operating any of the varloua featurea

    of

    the MC400. On aome feature a alight drtftlng

    might cause exaggerated drltung

    When

    that particular feature

    ia

    activated due to the rounding and

    truncaang of dala during caacuialiona.

    The uaer ahould be aware that any type of capacitor (ceramic, electrol)1ic, paper, etc.)

    can

    cau.e

    marginal, drifting

    or

    lnconalatant readings

    If

    the capacnor

    Ia

    not performing to

    Ita

    rated

    capablltty. even many good capacitors will dlaplay different readlnga Within

    a

    few minutes time.

    Capacitance will alao vary with applied voltage as well

    as

    length of time under that voltage, and

    temperature

    (unleu It I t an

    extremely atable type

    like a NPO

    or COG type).

    When meaauring capacitors between 100 and

    10,

    ooo uF aomeumea the dlaplay will

    nash

    'OUER'

    for

    awhile until enough conversions have been accumulated to display a

    counl

    This doea

    not

    neceuartly

    mean

    that

    the capacitor is overranged.

    Be

    patience when meaauring theae large

    capacitors as the MetOO ltlaldng meaaurementa and a valid count wm be dlaplayed eventually. A

    180,000uF capacitor

    for

    example will

    take

    approximately 40 aeconda before a display Ia available.

    Larger capacitors

    taKe

    o r r e s p o n d i n g ~ larger times. When reading capacitors In the pF range,

    use a batlely for beat reaurta

    u

    an AC

    adaptor may cauae drifting eapecl&lly with very

    1maU

    valuea.

    PAGES

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    1.7 ENTERING IN INFORMATION

    ON

    THE KEYPAD

    When p r e u l n ~ any key on the keyboard all of the LED lamp Will f lu

    .h

    and the beeper wi

    aound (on moat kay entrtea)

    to

    Indicate a valid kay entry. the mlcroproceaaor

    poUa

    the keyboard

    In

    between conver tiona. therefore

    the uter

    mutt be patient when trying

    to

    activate

    any

    feature

    e.peclal ly when a large value capacnor

    It

    being read, u during thai charge or dltcharge period

    the keyboard It lnacceuable. So make ture to keep your finger on

    the

    key

    for

    a ltule While unU

    the

    Leb't f luh. There are some tymbolt on the keyboard that are not

    uUllzed

    u they are reterved

    for compatlbUity wtth future model.

    AnyUme numerical Information

    With

    decimal

    polnb It

    being entered, the

    dltplay

    may

    or

    ma

    not

    l t p l ~

    the Initial decimal point on the right of the LSD. Some of the LCD

    d l p l ~

    that are in

    dalled on the MC400 do not have the O.P. while othen may have.

    thlt

    depend on the genera

    avallabUily of the varioua brand

    of

    LCO di1playt available during production runt.

    If

    the

    O.P

    doetn't appear

    lntUaJiy

    then

    It

    will appear at lhe 2nd LSD If another number 11 entered ln.

    [

    8.8.8.8.]

    ,-,

    ,-,

    B

    0.0. .

    PAGE6

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    SEcnON 2 GENERAL OPERATION

    2.1 MEASURING CAPACITANCE

    1. Discharge capacitor by shorting leads together.

    2.

    Remove

    any

    capacitor from the capacitor socket and tum the untt on.

    3.

    Pre

    the red zero

    key.

    4.

    lnaert lhe capacitor Into lhe capacitor socket

    6.

    Read the value from the

    dltplay

    and the electrical unit from on

    of

    the leD larnpa In pF, nF.

    uFor mF.

    2.2 USING THE

    FUNCTION HOLD

    KEY

    Uaed for freezJng the dlaplay even If the capacitor

    I t

    removed.

    Preuthe white

    HOLD

    key once to freeze the dltplay and agaJn to releue the dlaplay.

    not available In

    OA,

    Zener and Component modea.

    2.3 ENTERING A ZERO

    VALUE

    FROM

    THE

    KEYPAD

    1. Enter the value directly on the keypad

    by

    prettlng

    arry

    of the numerical red keyt.

    2. Preu the

    red

    zero key.

    3. Preta ehher the grey pF, nF, or uF keya.

    PAGE7

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    Maximum value I t 100 uF.

    All ubsequent entrtet wtll

    add

    themaetve to Whatever zero value Ia already entered ln.

    2.4 MANUAL RANQE OPERATION

    1. Prell

    the

    White FUNCTION key.

    2.

    Pre

    the green MANUAL key.

    3.

    Prttt

    any

    green range

    keyt

    to obtain

    1he

    dealred range.

    4.

    to terminate

    pre

    the white FUnCUOn key.

    -

    5.

    and then the green

    manuaJ key.

    OVerrange Ia Indicated

    by

    the dltplay showing OUEr.

    2.5 MEASURING LEAKAGE

    1. Select the

    proper

    output

    teat

    voltage by

    preulng

    the red

    LEAKAGE

    key.

    The dltplay will ahow

    AdJt for

    adjut voltage.

    2.

    Preas either the number 1

    key

    for

    approx.

    22

    to

    25

    volts, the number 2

    key

    for

    approx. 1

    to 12 volts

    or

    the number 3 key

    for

    approx. 6 to 8 vona DC.

    The dlaplay Will show the selected voltage.

    (NOTE: the vottag will vary wl'th babry condltiona).

    4. Preaa

    the white FUNCTION key When

    1he

    dlaplayed voltage

    Ia 1he

    dealred level.

    The dlaplay will ahow teSt

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    5. lnaert 2 leada Into the zener anode and cathode aocketa of the tranalator aocketa.

    6. Connect the capacitor

    With

    the alligator clipa while obaervtng pofartty If any (Anode Ia ground,

    cathode Ia

    + ).

    7 Preu the

    teSt

    key

    and al low the capacitor to charge

    unUI

    It come a to real

    8.

    If the capacitor I not leaky It will read none Indicate no leakage.

    9.

    If the capacitor Ia leaky then the dlaplay wtlllndlcate

    thla

    leakage

    In

    micro -

    ampa.

    WARNING

    UNDER

    NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE

    CAPACITOR

    BE

    ALLOWED

    TO

    DISCHARGE OR

    ACCIDENTALLY SHORT

    UNDER

    THESE CONOmONS.

    THE

    OUTPUT VOLT

    AGE FROM THE ZENER TEST SOCKET IS NOT FUSED PROTECTED AND ANY

    DISCHARGE

    FROM A CAPACITOR WILL CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE UNIT. FOR

    FURTHER

    SAFElY

    NOTES

    SEE-4.6

    1

    0. Remove the capacitor.

    11. Prett

    LEAKAGE

    to dlaplay test

    12.

    The

    unit

    Ia

    now

    ready to accept another capacitor

    If

    the

    rated voltage Ia within range

    of

    the

    aelected voltage.

    13.

    To termi

    nate preu FUNCTION

    twice.

    PAGE9

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    2.8

    SORTING CAPACITORS

    A Emenng In tow and high tetpolntt.

    Alwlflt enter the aetpolnta whlle

    In the

    normal reading mode or tal eadlnga

    m.v

    occur.

    There are 2 melhOdt Of entenng ' aetpolnta.

    Ant me1hod:

    1. enter the tetpo6nt value by preulng the n u m e r ~ l red

    keyt

    on the keypad.

    2.

    Pratt 1he

    grey

    SEETPOINT

    key

    once

    for

    the

    low telpoklt or

    twice

    for

    the high tetpolnt.

    3. Pritt edher

    the grey pF, nF or uF

    key.

    Second

    method:

    1.

    eneer

    the polnt vaaue by placing a Capacitor Into the capacitor

    tockel

    2.

    Prell

    1he White FUNCTION key.

    3.

    Preat1he

    white SORT DISP. ENTRY

    key

    .

    4.

    PrNt

    the

    red number

    1

    for

    1he

    flrat telpolnt OR the red number

    2

    for the

    tecond

    tetpolnt.

    B. Sort mode.

    1. Pritt

    the red

    SORT key

    once for the

    HIGHIGOOO/LOW

    aorang mode.

    2.

    The ditplay

    will thow HJGH

    If I l l value It above

    the high tetpolnt. the

    ditplay

    wUI ahow

    GOOD If the

    valUe

    I t betwMn the

    high and low

    tetpolntl

    . the

    ditplay wtJI thow LOW W

    he

    Value It

    beloW

    1he lOW pOinl

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    3.

    Pr

    the

    red

    SORT

    key

    again

    to

    activate the % deviation mode. If

    the

    value

    le

    above th

    high

    aetpolnt the dlaplay wtH Indicate the % devtdon

    above

    the high aetpoinl If the value Ia be

    tween

    the

    high and low aetpolnta the display will Indicate GOOD.

    If

    the value

    11 below

    the low se

    point

    the

    dltplay

    Will Indicate the

    %

    deviation

    below

    that aetpolnt

    4. Pre

    the SORT key again

    to

    terminate the aort mode.

    During the %deviation mode ome values may be so far off tolerance that the dl1play will reve

    to 1howtng

    OUER or

    LOW

    or HIGH.

    8oth

    ae1polnta muat

    be

    entered In

    for

    this feature

    to

    work

    properly.

    If tortklg

    I t

    to commence after cable or

    Ume conttant

    meaaurementa

    have

    been

    done and/o

    the

    2

    tetpolnta

    have

    not been entered In, then the torUng

    mode

    will ute Whatever values are presen

    for

    the cable or

    Ume conttant

    modet aa the

    tame memory 11

    uted

    for

    both and

    no error

    lndlca

    Uon wtll be

    dltplayed.

    2.7

    CABLE

    MEASUREMENTS

    There are

    2

    methods

    of

    entering the value

    per

    unit length.

    Ant method:

    1. Ptace a 1 foot or 1 metre sample at the capacnor socket

    2. Preu

    the white FUNCTION key.

    3. Prell the

    wMe

    CAPIUNIT DISP. ENTRY key. the .ample hal

    now b n

    entered ln.

    Second method:

    PAGE

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    1. Enter In a value by Immediately

    prettlng

    the red numerical keyt.

    2. Pre the

    grey

    Feel/METRES.

    3. Prell

    the

    grey

    key Indicating

    pF.

    Meuurlng Cable

    For menl/k1tometret.

    1. Prell

    the White function

    key.

    For feet/miles:

    2.

    Prett

    the red CABLE key.

    3. The dltplay Will Indicate feet (or metre If

    wu

    preued).

    the unit

    wtll

    automatically convert to mllet or kilometres when those thretholdt are reached.

    4.

    All

    LEO lamps Will light

    up

    to

    Indicate mllea

    or

    kilometre.

    2.8 DIELECTRIC ABSORP'TlON

    1.

    Place

    capacitor

    In

    capacitor socket

    2.

    Preat the White FUnCtiOn key.

    3. Preu

    the

    White

    OA

    key.

    4.

    The

    dltplay Will

    now show the symbol OA and

    ia

    ready to actiVate.

    s.

    Preu1he White OAkey

    and the unitWill

    now

    cycle through oaK,

    dlt

    Charge, and float perlod

    and dlaplay a ratio

    of

    aoakage to recovery

    voltage

    u a percentage.

    6. Dur1ng these

    perlodt

    the

    word u.AII for

    wan

    Will

    be dlaplayed.

    PAGE12

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    7. Prett the function key twice to terminate the DA

    mode.

    2.9 COMPONENT TESTS

    1. To tett unknown bipolar trantlttora, FETt, tr1acs,

    SCRt,

    UJTa, PUTa

    (no darllngtona).

    1.1

    lnatall the

    AC

    adaptor.

    1.2 Prett the Whlto' FUNCTION key.

    1.3 Prett

    the White'

    COMP key.

    The dltplay wtll now ahow the word COM.

    1.-4 Place the unknown component In the top 3 receptaclet of the

    trantlttor

    ockel

    1.5 Preta the

    Whlto'

    teSt key.

    The untt will

    now

    try to analyZe

    the

    component

    1.61f the dlaplay ahowt the word 'bAd'

    remow

    the component and

    rotate

    tt

    Into another configuration.

    NOTE:

    Any 3 pinned component

    has

    a total of tlx

    WBf Jt

    to place

    n

    In the top 3 receptacles

    Keep changing the components configuration until a

    dltplay

    other than bad thowa up.

    1.8 Preu the "White' test

    key aga.ln

    until the c:Uaplay ahowt one of l ie following symbola In

    dlcdng the type of device under toft

    PAGE 13

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    PnP bipolar

    PnP

    trantlttor

    nPn

    bipolar

    nPn

    trantltor

    m eP

    MOSFet

    P

    channel enhancement t r n ~ l s t o r

    m dP

    MOSFet

    P channel depletion trantlator

    m

    en

    MOSFet

    n channel enhancement trantlttor

    m dn

    MOSFet

    n channel depletion trantlttor

    FeP

    Fet

    P

    channel enhancement trantlttor

    FdP

    -Fet

    P channel depletion trantlttor

    Fen

    Fet n channel enhancement trantlttor

    Fdn

    Fet

    n channel depletion trantlttor

    scr lllcon controlled rectifier

    trAC -triac

    W unljuncUon trantlttor

    PUt

    -programmable unljunctlon tranalttor

    1.7 Preulng test again

    wtU

    Indicate

    the

    pin configuration by following

    the

    white arrovn from

    the

    top 3 receptacles

    of the

    trantl8tor tockel

    For bipolar trantiator

    typea the

    following

    letters are

    used to Identify

    the

    plna.

    e -emitter

    PAGE

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    For SCR the following leUert are

    ued

    to Identify

    the

    re.peettve pint:

    G =gat8

    A =anode

    c =cathode

    example,

    CAG

    Indicate the left hand pin It the cathode, the

    middle pin Ia the anode and the

    r1ght

    hand pin I the gate.

    othr

    components uae various combination of

    the above

    tymbola to indicate thlr pin

    nouta.

    ex.

    ebb Indicates emitter, base, baae on a

    w t

    1. 8 A component

    mutt

    be conaldered ldenUflable and

    good

    tf any 2

    of

    6 configurations ahow

    matching reJultl'. For example a component may ahow

    4

    "bad conflgurauona and the

    2

    remain

    Ing configurations IdentifYing It as a PnP transistor or all configuration thowtng

    It as

    a

    PnP. Leu

    than

    2 of 6

    Indicates

    a

    marginal or suapect component

    A

    non-matching result howt

    a

    differen

    resutt

    for

    anymore than

    1

    configuration. For example, one configuration may ahow nPn and anothe

    may ahow PnP

    for

    the same

    component

    PAGE

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    2.10

    TE6nNG

    POSITIVE

    AND

    NEGATIVE 3 PINNED VOLTAGE REGULATORS

    2.1 Prett

    the "White" FUNCTION key.

    2.2 Preu

    the "White" Reg key.

    Tho dltplay

    wm

    thow the word "Preg

    for

    poaltlve voltage regulator..

    2.3 Place the poalttve voltage regulator wtth the Input pin In the left hand

    receptacle, the

    ground

    pin

    ln

    the bottom receptacle, and the output pin

    In

    the

    right hand receptacle.

    2.-4 Preu the test key and the dlaplay will ahow the voltage that the

    regulator

    Ia

    outputting.

    2.5 Preu

    the teSt key again and the display will revert to the "Preg

    diaplay.

    2.7 Preu

    the

    "White'

    FUNCTION

    key

    to

    go

    back to reading capacitance.

    2.6

    For negative regulatora

    follow

    the above procedure but pre the Reg

    key

    twice.

    The

    ditplay

    will ahow the

    word

    nreg to Indicate negatiVe regulatora.

    2. 3

    Ptace the negatiVe voltage regulator

    With

    the Input pin In the

    bolom

    receptacle, the

    ground

    pin

    In

    the

    top

    receptacle, and the output pin In the right hand receptacle.

    2.

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    SECTJON 3 OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS AND APPUCATION NOTES

    3.1

    FREEZING THE DISPLAY WITH THE 'HOLD/FUNCTION' KEY

    The ditplay can

    be

    frozen

    When

    reading

    capacttort on

    most

    of

    the features that are acUvated

    to

    do thla preaa the 'White' FUNCTIONIHOLD key and the dlaplay

    wtU

    freeze. thla meana that th

    capacitor can

    be

    removed

    and the dlaplay Will aUII

    thow

    the reading

    at

    the time

    of

    holding

    .

    The

    hold

    can be uaed

    When

    reading normal

    vaJuea,

    any of the aetpotnt modea,and cable read

    Ings.

    3.2

    ZEROING THE MC400

    The MC400 can

    be

    zeroed

    by

    1

    of

    3 methoda. The

    flrtt

    method

    I t

    to

    tlmply

    tum

    the unit

    on

    an

    molt ttray

    capacitance

    or

    other capacitance

    up

    to about 150

    pF will be

    zeroed. If

    tome reldua

    capacitance I t left then manually zero the unit at described below.

    caution

    mutt

    be

    obterved

    small value capacitors are

    to

    be

    meuured.

    AttNit

    zero the unit manually

    If

    the dtaplay doea

    no

    a

    how

    zero When there

    It

    no capacitance In the capacitor aocket,

    a t

    detcr1bed

    next

    The aecond

    method I t to preu the

    'red'

    ZERO button. 1hlt

    Ia uteful for

    zeroing the capacitance

    of long

    leada

    when

    utlng

    the banana

    )ackl.

    The ZERO key Will zero valuea up to 100

    uF,

    thereby being able

    to

    meuure

    even

    very

    tmall

    valuea

    with

    very

    long

    leads.

    PAGE 19

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    A third method Ia to enter In

    a

    zero value through the

    keypad.

    Thl

    I

    done

    prenlng

    th

    'red'numbera and then

    preuing

    the ZERO

    key

    and then

    preulng 1

    of 3 'grey' k y ~ 8h0Wing th

    electrical

    unlt:a

    (pF, nF, uF). Thla method

    Ia

    uaeful If It

    18

    difficult to meuure

    a

    'zero' value at th

    capacitor

    aocket.

    Do not tn

    .

    In

    a

    value

    greater than 1oo

    uF.

    3.3 MANUAL RANGE

    The

    MctOO

    aJao

    haa a

    10

    range manual capability. to acUvate thla feature

    preu

    the

    'whit

    FUNCTION/HOLD key and then

    preu

    the 'green' MANUAL key. the unit wUI now be In 'manua

    mode and wtll generally be

    In

    the loweat range

    (1000.0

    pF). To change the range almpty pre

    any of the green range keY' all the Wa: J up to 1, 000.0 mF ( 1 FARAD ). While

    In

    the manual rang

    any

    kay

    that haa a 'green' range Indicator on It Will not allow any other function on that

    kay

    to b

    entered, for example entering number. or aelecting any of the 'white' keyt. To terminate 'manua

    mode, preu the "White' FUNCTION/HOLD key and

    depren

    the 'green' MANUAL

    key.

    For maximum accuracy

    always

    uae autoranging u It aelecta the moat accurate range.

    In no

    way doet

    the manual range feature Improve the performance

    or

    accuracy

    or Um

    reapone

    of

    the unit.

    Ita

    belt

    purpo.ela

    learning

    to

    compare and

    dlnngulah, from

    dtfferent rela

    uve

    electrical units and their relationships.

    PAGE

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    neoted to the MC400. So It

    le

    quite imperative to avoid dieohatgtng any oapaoltanoe If It

    le

    con

    nected to the M0400 through the Zener diode socket

    In many cuea 25 vottt ft higher then the rated voltage of the capacitor under teal In that caa

    the MC400 can provide 3 dtfferant levels of voltages for tasting purposes. the levels are determine

    by the condition

    of

    the

    bdery

    If no AC adaptor

    Ia

    ueed. this

    Ia

    activated

    by

    presalng

    key

    numb

    1,

    2 or 3

    for

    approx.

    25,

    12,

    or

    8 volta reapectlvely, When the dlaplay Ia ahowtng the

    word

    ADJt.

    After prenlng the FUNCTION key the

    dltplay

    ahowa the word test lnaert the leada Into th

    zener diode aocket and place the capacitor In the alligator cllpa

    with

    the '

    +

    aide

    of

    the capacit

    In the right hand

    tide of

    the

    tocket

    and the ' ' aide In the bottom receptacle

    of

    the aocket Pre.

    the LEAKAGE

    key

    and walt

    for

    the capacitor to charge. Large capacltora can take an extreme

    long time to charge. When the capacitance aettlea out the word none will Indicate no detectab

    leakage. otherwise the dlaplay will ahow the leakage In mlcroampa.

    The capacitor may

    be

    removed after the uaer

    I t

    aatlafied that It

    hat

    fully charged u long

    aa

    I t done carefully and the capacitor lead a are not accidentally discharged. Another way O.f dlacharg

    lng a capacitance Ia to

    go

    back Into normal capacitance mode

    by

    preaalng the LEAKAGE

    key a

    that the word teSt

    Ia

    displayed. And then press the FUNCTION key twice. thia last procedure

    practical only

    for

    amall value capacltora u large onea wtll

    take

    a long

    Ume

    to discharge aince

    th

    procedure only tuma the voltage off and doea not ahort the capacitor.

    To

    go back Into leakage

    mode

    the Whole procedure

    mutt

    be done over again.

    PAGE 22

    -----------------------------------------------------

    - - - - - - - - - - -

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    3.6 ACCURACY AND RANGE OF LEAKAGE MEASUREMENT

    The accuracy of

    the

    leakage tett la limited by

    the

    ID convertor resolution.

    the

    wortt accuracy

    Ia when

    the capacitor Ia

    leaking

    juat a little

    bit

    or Ia approaching ex1rem.-ty low realttance or a ahor

    clrcuft.

    Alao

    the accuracy decreuea u

    the

    teat

    vottage

    become lower.

    Thla Include

    lower vol

    tagea u a

    reaun

    of battery aging.

    The

    following Ia a graph approximating the typical accuracy for any given capacitor

    .........

    PAGE 23

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    3.8 SORTJNG CAPACITORS

    The MC400 Ia capable

    of

    aortlng capacitora In 2 different modea. the different aortlng mode

    are

    aa

    followa.

    1 SORTING IN HIGH/GOOD/UNDER METHOD BY DEANING A DEADBAND

    2 SORTING IN %DEVIATION AROUND A USER DEFINED SETPOINT

    Before aorting can

    commence

    2 aetpolnt1 muat be choaen. Akwaya enter the

    aetpolnb

    While

    the nonnal reading modes

    or

    false readlnga

    may

    occur. there are

    two methods

    of entering In ae

    points.

    If

    aorting Ia to commence after cable or ime

    co

    natant measurements have been

    done and/o

    the 2 aetpolnta have not been entered In, then the aortlng

    mode

    wtll uae Whatever Values are

    pre.en

    for the cable or time conttant modoa aa tho aame

    memory

    Ia uaed for both and no error

    Indica

    tlon will be dlaplayed. So make aure to enter In the aotpolnta. The range of thla feature Ia l lmled t

    1 00 uF. If an 80 uF capacitor Ia off tolerance and Ia actually 11 0 uF then the

    MC400

    wtll not

    dete

    that particular Value under thla feature.

    To

    enter

    in

    the loW aetpolnt enter the value

    on

    the

    'red'

    numbert

    on

    the keypad.

    Preu

    the

    'gre

    SetPOint key once.

    Preulng

    the key a aecond time will allow the high aetpolnt to be entered. Afte

    presalng the 'grey' Setp()lnt key once

    or twice

    then the electrical uni t Ia choaen by preaaing 1 of

    grey keya marked pF, nF

    or

    uF.

    The aecond method

    of

    entertng In aetpolnta

    Ia to

    uae the SORT OISP. ENTRY key. Oepreu th

    White FUNCTION and depreas the SORT DISP. ENTRY key and the value current ly

    being

    dlaplaye

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    wtll

    be

    entered In u a aetpolnl To choae the aetpoint

    now depreta

    the

    'red'

    number 1

    for

    the firs

    point and number

    2

    for the 1econd 1etpoinl

    The

    dlapiay

    will

    now

    continue to

    read

    normal value. To actiVate the

    HIGHIGOODILOW

    aet

    point preaa the 'red'

    SORT

    key.

    If

    the value Is above the high aetpolnt then the dlaplay Will Indicate

    'HIGH'.

    If

    the value

    Ia

    between the

    high and

    low setpolnts then the

    dlaplay

    Will

    lndicaie 'GOOD'

    If the value Is below the

    low

    setpolnt then the

    display

    Will Indicate 'LOW.

    To

    actiVate the deviation

    mode preu

    the

    'rea' SORT key

    again. If the value

    11 above

    the

    high

    aetpolnt the

    dlaplay

    will

    indicate the % deviation above the high

    tetpolnt.

    If

    the value

    Ia

    be

    tween the

    high and low

    aetpointa then the dlaplay Will Indicate

    'GOOD'. If

    the value

    Ia

    below the

    low

    aetpoint then the

    dlaplay

    Will Indicate the

    %

    devtauon below that aetpolnt.

    If

    the

    %

    devtauon

    1

    to be aorted about a single aetpoint then almply make the low aetpolnt equal In value to the high

    aetpolnt.

    During

    the deviation mOde aome values may be ao

    far

    off tolerance that the dlaplay Wi

    revert to ahowing OVER or LOW or HIGH.

    3.7 CABLE MEASUREMENTS

    The MC400

    can

    meuure

    the lengths

    of

    cablea

    up

    to

    a

    theoreacal9,999

    miles

    or

    kllometrea

    The

    cable

    muat have at leaat two or

    more

    Wlrea, and

    be completely uniform

    In composmon. Tha

    I$ to

    aaythe cable

    can't

    atart off With

    two wire and then somewhere along the way

    aeveral othe

    s1randa

    are

    added. The cable

    must also be open circuited

    at

    the

    end of

    the cable. If

    a

    mumcon

    ductor cable Ia meuured, only two of

    the

    atrandt need be

    utilized to meaaure

    Ita

    length. Make aure

    PAGE 25

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    the

    two trand In thi multiconducted cable are u 1hort

    at potllble

    and protrude from one of th

    end

    and

    not

    a

    few

    lnchea

    from It

    The c c u r ~

    of

    the meuurement dependa on the quality

    of

    the data up

    piled

    to O'le MC400

    The unit calculates the length of the cable under test

    by

    dMdlng the value of the capacitance a

    the

    tennlnalt

    by the value per untt length tupplled

    by

    the operator. The more accurate the valu

    per untt length

    I t

    the

    more

    accurate the reading Ia. Alao the cable tbetf mutt have a relativel

    uniform capacitance

    over

    the whole length of the cable. In other worda the quality of the cable

    I

    u l f

    u

    far

    u the capacitance

    per

    untt length

    11

    concerned,

    hat

    an Important contribution t the

    ac

    curacy of

    the final meuurement

    For

    example, In meuurlng a cable that I t f,000 feet long, the

    f ln

    1,000 feet I t 15

    pF

    per foot and the last 3, 000 feet Ia 16

    pF

    per foot. the accuracy wtll obvtoua

    be

    affected no matter what value h u been entered aa the capacitance per unit length. Another facto

    affecting accuracy Ia the value of the additional capacitance if the cable Ia

    meuured

    rolled up o

    a pool, u oppoted to It being atrung out. tf thla capaci tance a known then It can

    be

    nulled ou

    by entenng

    thlt

    value and deprenlng the 'red' ZERO

    key.

    The user must also be aware that

    th

    value changes If the apool

    Ia

    only half filled With the cable that

    Ia to be meuured.

    There are two ways

    of

    entering the value per unit leng1h. The flrat I t

    to place

    a 1

    foot

    or 1 metr

    ample

    at the

    capacitor

    aockel

    If

    ualng teat

    lead

    wtth

    the banana

    jackt,

    make aure

    to

    null out th

    value of theae tu t leads. Preu the

    FUNCllONIHOLD

    key and then

    Preu

    the 'White' CAPAJNr

    OISP. ENTRY

    key.

    the sample

    h u

    now been entered ln.

    The

    aecond way

    to

    enter In a

    tample

    Is

    to

    tlmply enter in the capacitance value on the

    keypad

    pren the

    'grey'

    Feet/METRES key and then the 'grey ' key Indicating pF. enter In

    no

    more than on

    decimal point figures.

    At

    thla point

    It

    11 not necenaJY to Indicate Whether you are entering feet o

    PAGE 26

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    metre

    a t thlt I t

    decided

    later on. now cable meaturementa can

    be

    read.

    Pre

    the

    'red'

    CABL

    key to read In feet

    The

    MCfOO

    Will automatically read In feet or miles

    i

    the cable

    Ia over 5,280 feet If

    the rea

    Ing

    is In feet the red LED lamps Will

    not

    light

    up

    .

    If

    In miles the LED lamps Will all l ight

    up

    .

    To read In meb1c

    pre

    the

    'White'

    FUNCTIONIHOLO key

    from

    normal reading

    mode

    and the

    pre'*

    the

    'red'

    CABLE

    key.

    the d laplay Will now ahow readlnga In metres or kilometres and Will b

    Indicated

    by

    the

    LED

    lamps being

    on or off

    respectively.

    To

    get out

    of

    thla

    mode

    pre

    the

    CASU:

    key.

    NOTE: the unit cannot

    toggle

    back and forth between mile and kilometre. or feet and metre

    3.8 LOCATING BREAKS IN CABLES

    one of

    the

    more

    uaeful appllcalions

    of

    the MetOO

    11

    the ability to locale

    b rew

    In cablet.

    cable

    wtth

    a

    break

    In

    It

    Will meuure the length

    up to

    that break.

    Meuurtng

    the length

    of

    a broke

    buried cable require. a allghtly different technique. There Ia an additional capacitance In a burle

    cable, that

    11 the

    capacitance

    to

    ground. Because

    of

    this the capacitance per unit length

    Wilt be d

    ferent

    If

    the uaer

    I

    fortunate

    to

    aJready

    now

    thla value then the

    procedure

    Ia

    to

    connect the u

    broken

    conductor to

    earth

    ground

    and then to the minus terminal

    of

    the unit and the other

    conduct

    to the positiVe terminal. Another

    problem ar

    i

    aea

    when the burled cable

    Ia

    strung out

    over

    man

    mllea wtth many junction

    box

    wtth the break occurtng between jutt 2

    of

    them. one

    way Is

    to ca

    cutate the percentage capacitance between thetwo enda becauae 1he capacitance Ia proportiona

    PAGE

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    to

    length. The percemage

    of

    capacitance on one end

    of

    the eable

    I t

    the tame ae the percenta

    of the length from that end to the break. The length

    It

    c;aJulated In the following

    WBrf

    LENGTH

    OF

    BROKEN

    CABLE =

    FROM

    1ST

    END

    CAPACITANCE

    OF

    1ST

    END

    COAXJAL CABLE

    X

    TOTAL LENGTH

    CAP

    . OF 1ST END + CAP.

    OF 2ND

    END

    Make aure to connect the ahleld of the cable (braid or outer conductor) to the mlnua aide

    the MC400.

    3.9

    DIELECTRIC

    ABSORPTION

    (DA)

    EqUivalent

    DA

    Clrcun

    PAGE 28

    .... --M.. T h ' . . . . .. ..... ,. . ,, ... . ..... . . . . . .

    ....

    . ... , .... .,

    ... J f -- h- -

    ...

    . -- ....... "" "--....+.

    uue

    10

    e

    t m e m ~

    euage

    o

    n

    e

    Mc.;.tuu

    c rcunry e

    enecuv

    range o ea re uauau

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

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    from

    1 uF and up. Smaller valuea can be measured but a correapondlngly high value

    of

    DA w

    be dlaplayed which Ia uaeful for comparative purpoaes.

    Some capac.-ort don"t completely dlacharg unleu they are tt'loned

    for

    a wry long Ume. Th

    ability to remember a vottage I t known u dielectric abaorptlon. The effect I t the aarne.h u t'lavtn

    a aecondary capacitor In tenet with a large realator, parallel to the main capacitor. The Value

    expre. . d a a ratio of the voltage

    acrou

    a fully charged capacitor to the voltage aero

    hat

    sam

    capacitor when It hu

    b n

    dlacharged and left to recover

    or a

    certain

    period

    of

    Ume.

    This

    Ia

    th

    technique uaed In the MC.OO to meuure DA. The cycle Ia broken

    down

    Into three time pertoda

    The

    first

    It

    a pertod

    of

    soakage, followed

    by

    a

    discharge pertod and then

    a

    recover pertod.

    T

    enter Into the DA mode press the FUNCllONIHOLO key and the 'White' DA key. The dlaplay W

    rtad DA. To

    continue

    With

    tht teat pr th am key again.

    Th MC400 will

    eye'-

    th

    capacito

    through three predetermined ame pertoda ofapproXImately 5 mlnutaa charge ( aoakage),5 aecond

    discharge,

    so

    seconds recover ames. These ames conform to MIL spec MILC199780 the displa

    wtll then ahow the ratio

    of

    the charge voltage to that of the recovered voltage u a percentag

    During th t t t cycltt 1ht

    keyboard

    I t

    lnaoc

    blt

    and the dtplay will Indicate to

    walt

    by

    dltpla

    lng UAit for wan.

    A capacitor With a reading cloae to o% hat a low DA and one clote to 1 00% h u a high read

    lng. It

    It

    obvtout

    to aay the lower the reading the better. Reading uaing

    thlt

    MC400 method ar

    typically lower than 6% for large

    capacttort

    wtth a

    low

    DA and 30% for amaller value capacttor

    wtth a

    low

    DA. The amaller the value the higher the reading becaue of the Internal leakage of th

    Me-tOO circuitry.

    PAGE 29

    ft

    M . h e ..- ' &

    M....

    C

    O O

    i i + e Me. - M o l e u

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    One

    of

    the characterldct of a capacitor having

    OA It

    that lhe value under normal reading

    will be higher and Will gradually decreaae u the aecondary capacitance

    It

    charged. After thla

    aecondary capacitance

    It

    charged then the true value Of the capacitor

    It

    dltplayed. The

    Ume

    takea for

    thl

    aecondary capacitance

    to

    charge depend on the dlelectrtc and

    ma;v take aa lHUe

    u

    a few tecondt or u much u a few hourt.

    For

    meuurlng

    the

    OA Of

    tmall value capacttort

    It

    Ia beat to dlaregard the

    DA

    feature of the

    MetOO and

    take

    normal reading.

    For example, taU a reading of a good capacitor and then

    take

    a reading of a euepect capacitor

    When thle

    It

    dono take a reading

    of

    both

    capacitor. together.

    If

    there

    It

    no

    DA then the dltplayed

    reading will Indicate an almolt exact tum of the two otherwlae the 2 value wltl not add accurale

    3.10

    ZENER otODES AND

    RECTIRERS

    The MetOO hu the

    ability

    to meaaure the zener breakdown voltage of a zener diode from 0.0

    vona up to 25.5 vottt. Thla of courte depend on the condtuon of the battery u the telt voltage

    for thl feature

    It

    not regulated.

    Wtlh

    a freah battery thla can be about 20

    to 22

    volta.

    If

    an AC bat

    tery adaptor

    I t

    uted

    then the complete operating voltage

    It

    aJWayt maintained

    (tee

    AC ADAPtOR)

    The bottom receptable In the tranalltor aocket (zener anode)

    I t

    ground and the open clrcutt out

    put voltage of the eXIreme right hand aocket Ia approx. 2

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

    35/47

    3.11 ZENER DIODES

    To property operale thi feawre It

    Ia

    recommended that the manufacturer. tet current for a

    par1icular zener diode ahould be known. Thla will

    gredy

    lncreue the chancea of

    gdng

    an

    ac

    curate reading. For example a

    1N4678

    diode

    Ia

    rated al1.8 V breakdown voltage

    a1

    a teat current

    of

    50

    uA.

    On

    the

    other hand a 1N756

    uaea

    a

    teat

    current

    of

    20

    rnA

    for a

    8.2

    V breakdown voltage.

    The maunum

    output current

    of

    the zener diode fe.Wre

    of the

    MC400 I

    approJdma&ety 1.6

    rnA. The accuracy

    of

    reading uner dlodet rated wt1h a

    teat

    current higher 1han 1hta depend on

    the characteri8Uc curve

    of thai

    parucular diode. Some high current diode

    Will

    barely tart to break

    down

    al1.6 mA giVing a reading lower

    than

    normal.

    To operalethl fe.wre pre

    .

    he FUNCTION/HOLD key and then pre

    . .

    he

    'whHI' ZeneR

    key.

    The unit

    Ia

    autom.acally placed In the

    1.

    5 mA output current range. Mau aure there I no capacitor

    connected

    to

    the terminAl lnputa u they have a common connection to the tranalator aocket Where

    the

    zener diode I

    teated.

    The dlplay

    Will

    now

    the

    word ZenR Indicating

    the

    diode It ready to be

    ~ M t a ~ e d .

    Place

    the

    zener according

    to

    the

    uner

    diode ymbol

    a

    the

    tranlator

    ocket

    Pre

    . .

    the

    'Wtlde' .Z.neR

    key

    and

    the

    dlaplay wtll how

    1he

    zenenng voltage. Preu the ZeneR key again and

    the

    csa.play

    goea back to the word

    ZenR

    and ready

    to

    accept another diode. If 1hl diode 18 defec

    PAGE

    31

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

    36/47

    tiw or open circuited then the full26.6

    voltl of

    the zener upply voltage will be ahown (Aaaumlng

    AC adaptor power).

    The

    following

    2 grapha ahow 2

    dtfferent characterttUc

    curvet.

    One

    It for 1he

    1

    N768

    and

    1he o1her

    1

    Not678

    .

    3.14 RECTIAERS

    uoo

    ...

    JO

    ....

    Follow

    1he

    aame

    procedure

    u

    the

    above zener

    diode

    procedure

    but

    take

    two

    readlnga, one

    for

    forward

    voltage and another

    for

    reverse voltage.

    If

    there

    It

    no diode

    In the tranalstor aocket

    then the full open circuit 25.5 voltage will

    be

    dlaplayed.

    If

    a

    diode

    Ia reverae biased then

    it

    will read

    the tame.

    If the

    diode

    It

    forward

    blaaed then

    It

    will read

    from

    about 000.3

    to 001

    .0 volta.

    NOTE: It Ia

    auumed

    that the unit It

    being

    operated

    W1th

    the

    AC

    adaptor. Operation

    W1th a 9

    von battery may ahow a much

    lower reverted blat

    vonage.

    To deactivate thlt feaiure prett the

    'White'

    FUNCTION key twice when the diaplay Ia showing

    ZENER.

    3.

    15 ANAL

    VZING AND TESTING SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS

    PAGE

    32

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    Be ru y to ' ' nt

    panned component

    In ll i contagurauona for

    a

    complea e l

    for 01po1ar trans1stor types the following letters are used to

    identity

    th

    pins.

    E

    c

    b

    -emitter

    -collector

    -base

    example, EbC indicates the left hand pin is the emitter, the

    middle pin is the base, and the right hand pin is the co11ector.

    For

    FET

    transistor types the following letters are used to identify the pins:

    G

    -gate

    asource

    or

    drain

    example, G-- indicates the left hand pin is the gate, the middle pin is either source

    or

    drain

    MT1

    or

    MT2

    and the right hand pin is also either the source

    or th

    drain.

    In some cases (usually MOSFETS) the drain and source can

    be

    identified .

    ..

    PAGE

    34

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

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    ci

    s

    cJ.. al l

    source

    In general the component analyzer works

    by

    scanning

    the

    component through the transi

    socket and looking for specific patterns that are characteristic of the device under test. If no patte

    match then the display will indicate bad. If 2

    or more

    patterns are found

    then

    the display shows

    word

    rotA for rotate. If a single pattern

    is

    found

    then

    the

    device

    is

    identified

    and

    displayed.

    Try to remember when a pattern

    is

    correctly identified .

    Then

    next time use that same pin c

    figuration so that no time is wasted in rotating the component.

    --Most

    components can

    be

    identified

    with the

    MC400, but

    with

    the millions of types

    in

    exista

    there may be some

    good

    units that still can't be identified. .

    3.14 VOLTAGE REGULATORS

    The MC400 can test voltage regulators with a quiescent current of approx. 2

    mA.

    The quiesc

    current

    is

    the current under

    no

    load or standby conditions. Since

    the

    MC400

    presents a slight

    l

    to the voltage regulator it is virtually

    in

    its quiescent state.

    If

    a regulator appears to have a volt

    much higher (or much lower in the

    case

    of negative regulators) it

    may

    be a bad regulator or its qu

    cent current may be too high which will give a much higher indication than normal. The only wa

    over come this is to know before hand what to expect from any certain regulator whose quiesc

    current is known

    to

    be higher. In general most regulators of the 78LXX or 79LXX have lower qu

    PAGE 35

    J -

    dtuu1

    S source

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

    39/47

    lowor qulocont current..

    'T'yplcal

    ptnnow

    Of 78LXX or 79LXX type regulator:

    3.15POWER

    The MC400 I t powered by a 9 volt battery (tee INSTALUNG THE BATTERY). When the

    ba

    tery

    I t

    low

    the dlaplay

    will

    Indicate the

    word

    BAtl and the unit

    Will

    become

    Inoperable. The

    MC40

    can alao be uaed with an optional AC

    balery

    adaptor (DAETRON MODEL PS1 00) Which can b

    uod u an ordinary

    bdery

    eliminator. THE

    MC400 WARRANN

    IS VOID IF THE UNIT I

    DAMAGED BY A LEAKY BATTERY.

    NOTE: Aa aome adaptort may deatroy the

    power

    circuitry the AC adaptor uaed mutt b

    DAETRON'S PS1 00 or one approwd by DAETRON or the warranty le void.

    3.1611PS ON SAVING POWER

    Otwtoualy

    the

    Up

    apply only

    when

    ulng

    a battery.

    the

    larget power

    conumpuon

    I

    uae

    when

    reading very large capacitors. So It

    Ia

    Wlte not to leave theae unlb running

    for

    very long

    a

    they may quickly drain

    the

    ballery. Another ume When there I t large

    power

    consumption

    Ia

    Whe

    chectong forward

    blued dlodet.

    Alao aee the

    tection

    on predicting battery failure.

    PAGE 36

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    8iCT10N4

    . MAINTENANCE AND CALIBRATION

    4.1

    CAUBRATlON

    Be

    careful when calibrating

    aa

    any damage done to

    the

    Instrument will void the warrant

    MC400 Olglt&l Capacitance Meter Is accuraiely callbraied

    at

    the

    factory

    With the temperatu

    deviating more than 70 degre

    o

    degree F. Recallbrdon

    It

    not conldered necettary

    repair

    haa

    been made to thote partt which affect caJibraaon or If there

    It any

    reaaon to

    t

    that the meter accuracy

    I t of f

    . All that It required

    It

    a tmall tcrewdrtwr to adjut t The tingle

    uometer and a alngle capacitor of

    approximately 900 .0 nF

    To Within atteaat 0.5% accuracy. Alto

    the

    ballery

    mutt

    be In good condition otherwllt

    t

    won1 work. The leadt Of the calibration capacitors mutt be very clean to prevent falte rea

    If There Ia accett to

    an

    accurate capacitance bridge or meter then there Ia no need to

    premium tolerance capacltort.

    Alto

    the

    electrolyUc capacitor

    ~ e

    1hould have u

    Utile

    leak

    pouible to calibrate that range.

    To get at the calibration potenuometer lntlde the case uae the folloWing procedure to r

    the back cover. Unacrew the jack nut from the battery adaptor jack. Peel off the four rubb

    covering

    the

    caae tcr.wa. Remove

    the

    four tcrewt

    Utlng

    a phllllp t tcrewdrtver. Separat. th

    and back cover very tllght ly While pulling down on the front cover. When the cover

    It

    off t

    It

    now ready to calibrate.

    PAGE 37

    ~ l t : t

    1.

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

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    The acrewdrlver uaed ahould be plaauc

    or

    non conductiVe,

    If

    not. be abaolutely aure to avoid

    accldentaly ahortlng out other componenta when adjutting the potentiometers. The following

    diagram thowt the locauont of the varloua potenUometera.

    STEP2.

    Tum the unn on and preaa the 'red' ZERO key to eliminate any atray capacitance. lnaert the 900

    nF capacitor

    In

    the capacitor aocketa.

    take

    a reading

    of thit

    capacitor.

    If

    the value vartea from the

    known valUe of the tett capacitor then adjutt P1 until It It the tame. Zero the unit again and adjutt

    P1 again. Keep doing thla until there Ia very lltlle adjuttment left to do.

    PAGE 38

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    4. 2

    ZENER

    DIODE CAUBRAT10N

    Go Into Zener diode mode.

    P1ace

    a zener diode

    (approx

    . SV Will do fine) in the zener di

    aocKet take a reading of 1he voltage acrou

    1he

    zener

    diode

    with

    a muiUmeter and adjuat P6 u

    the MC-400 dlaplay

    agree

    wtth 1he readlnng

    on

    1he muiUmeter (to read

    1he

    dlaplay remembe

    preu 1he ZENER key).

    4.3 MAINTENANCE INPUT PROTECTION

    The MV.OO Incorporate

    diode

    clamping and a 1/4 ampere fuae to protect agaJnat char

    capacltora. Thla protecuon however Is no guarantee that the lnatrument Will not be damaged If

    uaer forget. to dlacharge the

    capacitor

    before lnterting Into the binding

    pott t

    .

    So

    remembe

    ALWAYS DISCHARGE YOUR CAPACITORS.

    4.4 IF YOUR INSTRUMENT STOPS WORKING FUSE REPlACEMENT

    The

    1/

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    43/47

    RANGE

    FUU.

    Y AUTORANGING

    FROM 000.1 PF

    TO

    999.9 MF

    (

    1 FARAD)

    MANUAL RANGE CAPASIUlY IN 10

    RANGES

    0.0 pF tO 1,000.0 pF I 10.000

    uF

    TO 100.00

    uF

    1,000.0

    pF

    TO 10,000

    pF

    : 100.00 uF TO 1,000.0 uF

    10.000

    nF

    TO 100.00 nF I 1,000.0 uF TO 10,000 uF

    100.00 nF

    TO

    1.0000

    uF :

    1.0000

    mF

    TO

    100.00

    mF

    1.0000 uF TO 10.000

    uF

    I 100.00 mF TO 1,000.0 mF

    ACCURACY:

    0.5

    OF FULL SCALE FROM

    0.1 PF

    TO

    3.000

    UF

    : 1.0 OF FULL SCALE FROM 3.000 UF TO 140

    UF

    : 5.0 OF FULL

    SCAlf

    FROM 140 UF TO 1 FARAD

    ACCURACY

    IS

    VAUD

    FOR

    BOTH AUTO

    AND

    MANUAL

    RANGING

    LEAKAGE

    CALCULATES LEAKAGE CURRENT OF CAPACITOR

    IF

    CAPACITOR

    IS LEAKY. ACCURACY OF LEAKAGE READING

    IS

    + 20 TO + 30 %DEPENDING ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES, WHEN THIS FEATURE IS

    TlVATED

    PAGE40

    __

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

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    OltU:

    CTRIC ABSORPTION

    CYCLES

    CAPACITOR THROUGH 3 PREDETERMINED TIMEO

    PERIOOS

    OF SOAKAGe, OISCHAAGE

    ANO

    RECOVER AFTER WHICH THE

    DISPLAY READS A RATIO OF FUU.Y CHARGED VOLTAGE TO

    RECOVER

    VOLTAGE

    THIS PROCEDURE CONFORMS TO Mil.

    SPEC

    Mll.C-199780

    ZEROING

    ALLOWS ZEROING OF

    Nf

    CAPACITANCE VALUE UPTO 100.0 UF

    BY 3

    DIFFERENT

    METHODS

    1. POWER ON METHOD AUTO ZEROS ANY VALUE AT TERMINALS

    UPTO

    100.0 Pf

    2. DEPRESSING ZERO KEY ANY VALUE AT TERMINAL& UP TO

    100.0 UF

    IS

    ZEROED

    3. ENTER THE ZERO VALUE THROUGH

    THE

    KEYBOARD

    SORTING CAPACITORS

    2

    BASIC CONFIGURATIONS

    1. SORTING IN HIGHIGOODIUNDER METHOD BY DEFINING A

    DEAD BAND

    2. SORTING IN %DEVIATION AROUND A USER DEFINED SETPONT

    PAGE41

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

    45/47

    ~ U M I M U K ~ M f N T S

    AUTOMATICAU.Y CALCULATES

    LENGTHS

    OF

    CABLES

    IN FEET.

    METRES, MILES, KJL.OMeTRES (THEORETICAL RANGE OF 10,000 M U S ).

    SAMPLE CAPACITANCE IS ENTERED IN IN 2 DIFFERENT WAYS

    1. VALUE IS ENTERED IN THROUGH THE KEYPAD

    2.

    P\.ACING

    A 1

    FOOT OA

    1

    ME'T'RE

    SAMPLE

    AT

    THE

    INPUT TERMINALS ANO DEPRESSING THE

    'CAPIUNI r KEY

    HOLD

    FUNCTION

    FREEZES

    THE DISPLAY WHEN MEASURING:

    VALUE, TRUE CAPACITANCE, TIME CONSTANT, LEAKAGE,

    EXTENDED RESOLUTION,

    ANY

    SORTING MODE AND CABLE

    MEASURMENT

    INPUT

    DIODE CLAMPING

    AND

    FUSE PROTECTED UNPUTS

    AT

    BOTH INPUT

    SOCKETS AND BANANA JACKS. DISCHARGE RESISTOR IN OFF

    POSffiON OF POWER SWITCH

    AT

    TERMINAL SOCKETS

    ANO

    BANANA

    JACKS

    PAGE42

    ZENER DIODE AND RECTIFIER TESTS

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

    46/47

    READS NYZENER DIODE VALUE

    UP TO 25.5V AND DISPLAYS

    VOLTAGE ON THE DISPLAY.

    POWER

    NEEDS

    ONLY A SINGLE 9V BATTERY DISPLAY INDICATES LOW

    BATTERY

    CONDITIONS BY

    DISPLAYING

    BATT

    CASE

    HI-IMPACTABS

    PLASTIC

    CASE

    WITH

    METAL TILT STAND

    DIMENSIONS 180 MM X 98 MM X 44MM

    ACCESSORIES

    INCLUDES

    INSTRUCTlON

    MANUAL WITH CALIBRATION

    PROCEDURE AND

    SPARE

    FUSE. AND 3 ALLIGATOR CLIP LEADS

    SUITABLE FOR BOTH

    THE

    CAPACITOR AND TRANSISTOR SOCKETS

    OPTIONS

    CC100 CARRYING CASE. PS100 AC BAlTERY ADAPTOR

    PAGE

    4

    SEcnoN

    8

    WANWlfY

    '

    i::..

  • 8/10/2019 Daetron MC400 manuel de l'utilisateur

    47/47

    ' ' \ ,

    DMnn Wlll'l'anll

    to

    the original pwchuer

    hlllthe

    MC400

    11 frM from dWectaln w o r ~ r i t a n ~ h l p

    and rna11r1a11 for a

    periOd

    Of 1 ~ piUt delivery am., from the dille of purchate. DAETRON

    Will

    repair

    or replace at

    ttl

    option.

    Without

    charge a defective

    untt

    upon deliVery

    by

    maM (prepaid

    and

    IMured) to the following addretl. ,

    DAETRON

    P.O.

    BOX 841, STATION U

    835

    THE

    QUEENSWAY

    TORONTO

    ONTARIO

    CANADA

    M8Z

    5YI

    NOTE:

    do not ahlp to the abOVe

    addre11

    by courier u the poll office wtll refute

    It

    NOTE: 1

    retwnlng

    lhla

    unit

    frOm

    a

    cout*y t h n CANADA,

    pleue

    alaCh proper documenla

    ton

    to

    lndiCal8

    tae unn 11

    being

    1'811.11ned

    tor

    repair u

    r ch. , . . lnceund by

    DAETRON

    beeaute

    Of

    Improper documentlllon WID

    be

    charg8d

    to

    l ie cuttomer.

    Do not tend

    ez,:ourier,

    aend by mall only.

    Pleue

    pack Cll'efully to avoid

    breakage In

    tran

    d .

    1lUa=

    1

    notapplyllbe

    unA hal been

    mlluted, .a&ered,llbUted,

    dMiagecl

    (accklen

    tal

    or

    o11erw1te

    ,

    rntlcdbr.a.d

    or

    If

    the

    tertal number It

    . . . . , .d,

    def.ced

    or

    r.moved. The above

    1110

    appllee to f J damage In

    tranan.

    DAETRON WID not be liable for

    l l f l

    conl8quenaal, lnclden

    tal,

    or apeclal damage reaultlng from the u11, mltuee or 1011 of Ute of thll lnatrument.