DA NANG - ENERGY

Rapid P lanning - Susta inable Infrastructure, Environmental and Resource Management for Highly Dynamic Metropol ises

Hai Chau

Thanh KheLien Chieu

Son Tra

Ngu Hanh Son

Cam LeHoa Vang

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planned cole powerplantNong SonCapacity: 30 MW(source JETRO 2009)

substation 500 kv

Song Con 2HydropwerplantCapcity: 60 MW

500 kV transmission line

500 kV transmission line

500 kV transmission line

planned stand-alone photovoltaic at airportCapacity: 2,8 MW(source: Power Generation Plan 2011-2015 DN)

Song Nam-Song Bachydroelectric power plant under constructionCapacity: 49,2 MW(source: Power Generation Plan 2011-2015 DN)

Tổng Kho Xăng DầuPetroleum storage

Hòa Khánhsubstation 220 kv

substation 110 kv

substation 110 kv

substation 110 kv

substation 110 kv

substation 110 kv

Legend

overlay current situation 2016

base

district boundary

city boundary 0 1,2 2,4 3,6 4,8 6

Da Nang I Sector energy for the Project Rapid Planning preparation of scenariop process by TU Berlin, Katharina Lindschulte M 1:60.000, UTM N49 24.08.2017 source JETRO, 2009, Vietnam Energy Map

transmissionline 500 kV

Substation

Hydroelectric plant

Petroleum storage

powerlines

roughly digitalized from raster display of JICA DaCRISSPart III Figure 8.2.2 Electricity Lines in Danang City, is available as GIS-data set

Major Trends:

−Rising share of renewable energies especially in the electricity sector-Start to generate electricity by nuclear power by 2020-Increasing installed capacity, electricity generation, primary energy and electricity consumption-Improve efficiency of energy in general (network and power plants)-Liberalization of the electricity market by 2022 (Prime Ministerial Decision 26/2006/QD-TTg)-Transmission grid extension (Prime Ministerial Decision 428/QD-TTg, 2016)

Masterplan / Strategies

Revised National Power Development Master Plan for the

2011-2020 Period with the Vision to 2030 Vietnam-increase the share of electricity produced from renewable sources (excluding large- and medium-scale and pumped-storage hydropower) to 7% in 2020 and 10% in 2030- Efficiency: commercial electricity savings of more than 10% of total power consumption for 2016 2020 period- Built 10,052 km of 500 kV and 14,999 km of 220kV power lines by 2030 in three phases- Built 76,650 MVA 500kV and 101,604 MVA 220KV transformer stations by 2030 in three phases

Socio-economic Development Plan 2010-2020-Connect 100% of suburban households to the power grid

Power Generation Development Plan 2011-2015 Da Nang-implentation of 49,2MW hydroelectric power plant to supply electricity to Da Nang and the national grid system -implementation of 2,8 MW stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) to supply Da Nang Airport (Da Nang's year average solar irradiation of 4.89kWh/m2/day)

Integrated development strategy (DaCRISS)-upgrading facilities with rapid pace-alternative power source (solar, wind)

Empowerment workshop results 2016

objectives-able to maintain supply/demand balance-energy is effectively uitlised-reducing the cost of transmission and distribution-enhancing and ensuring reliability of power grid-increasing use of renewable energy-- are the results reflected sufficiently here?

Facts:Primary energy 2015

Primary Energy consumption Vietnam: 65.9 Mtoe (2,759 PJ) (BP 2016)coal 33.8%, oil 29.6%, hydro 21.9%, natural gas 14.6%, other renewables 0.1% (BP 2016)

Primary Energy consumption Da Nang 2010: 23.1 PJ (Dejan et al. 2013)

gasoline 367,984 m3; natural gas 10.519.84 kg, coal 252.000 t

Electricity 2015

Installed capacity: 38.55 GW (2016)

(EVN, 2016)coal 28.6%, hydro 46.1%, gas 21.6%, other renewables 0.3%, oil 3.4% (EVN 2016)

Electricity generation: 164.6 TWh (BP 2016)coal 34.4%, hydro 30.4%, gas 30.0%, others (mostly small hydro & oil) 3.7%, import 1.5% (GIZ 2016)

Electricity consumption: Vietnam 141.8 TWh (MOIT 2015) / 143.7 TWh (EVN 2016); Da Nang 2.3 TWh (DNPC 2016)

Electricity network: lines 517,656 km; transformers 187,785 MVA; power losses 7.94%, SAIDI 2,281(EVN 2016)

rivers and lakes, different sources

Hydroelectric plant

planned infrastructure

content from landuseplan 2020/2030

Built up area currently and untill 2020 (new & old urban, mixed public, education)

Specific urban area (airport, military, landfill)

Industrial and high tech area

Cole power plant

Photovoltaic

Forest

main road

railway

Built up area untill 2030 (new & old urban, mixed public, education)

Green spaces (parks, cemetery, reserve, sport, golf)

Agriculture and villages

km

Tourism

coal gas oilhydro

installed capacity: 28,6 %

Vietnam produces 164.6 TWh

Da Nang - energy

electricity generation: 34,4 %

installed capacity: 46,1 %

electricity generation: 30,4 %

installed capacity: 21,6 %

electricity generation: 30 %

installed capacity: 3,4 %

electricity generation: less than 3,7 %

electricity generation official goal 2030: 12,4 %

electricity generation official goal 2030: 16,8 %

electricity generation official goal 2030: 0 %

electricity generation official goal 2030: 53,2 %

renwables

installed capacity: 0 %

electricity generation: 0 %

electricity generation official goal 2030: 10,7 %

small hydropower, wind, solar and biomass

import: 1,5 %

official goal 2030: 1,2 %