D Food Animal Orientation R H
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Transcript of D Food Animal Orientation R H
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Food Animal Orientation
Sandra Brown Wiltshire, LVT, CVPM
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Reference Sites
Livestock breeds: www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds
Horse Coat Colors:www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/~lvmillion/coatcolor/coatclr3.html
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Week 2--Lecture
Bovine/Caprine/Ovine/Porcine/Poultry Terminology
Management Systems
Products
Economics
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Role of the Veterinarian
Most producers vaccinate, deworm, castrate, dehorn, inseminate, medicate and perform surgical procedures on their livestock.
The role of the veterinarian is often that of consultant or specialist.
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Production Animal Philosophy
The bottom line is the bottom line.
There is no such thing as a ‘pet’ steer.
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TerminologyBovine
Cow
Bull
Calf
Calve
Heifer
Steer
Polled
Shrink
Freshen
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Terminology
PorcineSow
Gilt
Boar
Pig
Barrow
Farrow
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Terminology
CaprineDoe
Buck
Kid
Wether
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Terminology
OvineEwe
Ram
Lamb
Wether
Mutton
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Poultry Terminology
Chicken
Chick
Pullet
Hen
Cockerel
Cock/Rooster
Capon
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Economics
Cost/benefit ratio—If the cost of medical care exceeds the potential return on investment then it is not a viable option.
Production animal medicine requires an understanding of the fluidity of the animal production industry
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Beef Cattle
Angus
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Beef Cattle
Hereford
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Beef Cattle
Charolais
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Beef Cattle
Chianina
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Beef Cattle
Shorthorn
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Beef Cattle
Simmental
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Beef Cattle
Texas Longhorn
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Beef Cattle
Zebu
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Beef Cattle
Santa Gertrudis
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Dairy Cattle
Holstein
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Dairy Cattle
Guernsey
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Dairy Cattle
Jersey
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Dairy Cattle
Brown Swiss
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Dairy Cattle
Milking Shorthorn
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Swine
Berkshire
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Swine
Chester White
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Swine
Duroc
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Swine
Hampshire
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Swine
Landrace
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Swine
Yorkshire
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Swine
Pot Bellied Pig
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Sheep
Merino
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Sheep
Rambouillet
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Sheep
Corriedale
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Sheep
Suffolk
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Sheep
Romney
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Sheep
Cheviot
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Sheep
Dorset
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Dairy goats
Alpine
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Dairy Goats
LaMancha
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Dairy Goats
Nubian
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Dairy Goats
Oberhasli
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Dairy Goats
Saanen
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Dairy Goats
Toggenberg
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Meat Goats
Boer
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Meat Goats
Spanish
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Fiber Goats
Angora
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Fiber Goats
Cashmere
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Poultry—Egg laying
Rhode Island Red--brown eggs
Note: Eggshell color is determined by the breed of the hen.
Note: There is no nutritional difference between white and brown eggs
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Poultry—Egg laying
White Leghorn—white eggs, most common breed
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Poultry—Meat Breeds
Plymouth Rock
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Poultry—Meat Breeds
Cornish
Note: Most chicken available in grocery store is a cross between Plymouth Rock and Cornish
Note: Rock Cornish Game Hen is young broiler
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Identification of Herd Animals
Ear Tags+/- Insect Control
Semi-permanent
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Identification of Herd Animals
Ear NotchingRight ear—Litter Number
Left ear—Pig Number
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Identification of Herd Animals
Tattoos/Brands
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Identification of Herd Animals
Sales ring hip tag
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Identification of Herd Animals
Paint Stick
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Identification of Herd Animals
Chin Ball Marker
Kamar Patch
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Identification of Food Animals
Leg Band