NAME: CYRIL ANTONY AGERANAME: CYRIL ANTONY AGERAROLL. NO: 02ROLL. NO: 02CLASS:VIICLASS:VIISUBJECT: HISTORYSUBJECT: HISTORYYEAR: 2010-2011YEAR: 2010-2011K.J. Somaiya Comprehensive College of EducationK.J. Somaiya Comprehensive College of Education

REASONS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF

VIJAYANAGAR KINGDOM

Safety of Hindus

Political instability in the South

IMPORTANT RULERSHarihar:

Founder

Bukka Founder & Expansion

Harihar II Expansion (whole south India)

Krishnadevaraya

ACHIEVEMENTS OF ACHIEVEMENTS OF KRISHNADEVARAYA(1509-KRISHNADEVARAYA(1509-

1529)1529)EXPANSION: Orissa & Deccan Sultans

ADMINISTRATION a) Division of Kingdom

Rajya (provinces ) Vishaya (regions) Sime or Nadu (counties) Kampana (municipalities)

b) b) Military GeneralMilitary General

Infantry, cavalrymen, elephants & artillery.

LITERATURELITERATUREKannada, Telugu, Sanskrit & TamilAmuktamalayadaScholars in his court

(Ashtadiggajas)

Religious LeaderReligious Leader ShivitShivit Freedom of religionsFreedom of religions..

ArchitectureArchitecture Chalukya, Hoysala, Pandya& Chalukya, Hoysala, Pandya&

CholaChola Vittal TempleVittal Temple

EconomyEconomy AgricultureAgriculture IrrigationIrrigationo Lakes ( Anantsagaram, Lakes ( Anantsagaram, Kurwai)Kurwai)

o Dam (Korgal)Dam (Korgal)o CanalCanal

DECLINEDECLINE

•In ability of KingsIn ability of Kings

•Combined attack by Combined attack by SultansSultans

CONTRIBUTIONS OF CONTRIBUTIONS OF VIJAYNAGAR EMPIREVIJAYNAGAR EMPIRE

ReligionReligion

LiteratureLiterature

EconomyEconomy

ART & ARCHITECHTUREART & ARCHITECHTURE

HOW IS HAMPI TODAY?HOW IS HAMPI TODAY?

After 500 yearsAfter 500 years

EVALUATION

Which is the book written by Krishnadevaraya?

What are the reasons for the foundation of Vijaynagar Empire?

What are the reasons the decline of the empire?

ANSWERS

AmuktamalyadaSafety of Hindus & Political

instability in South Inability of kings & combined attack

of Sultans.

FOUNDATIONFOUNDATION• ReasonsReasons

Founder Founder Hasan GanguHasan Gangu

IMPORTANT RULERSIMPORTANT RULERS

Hasan GanguHasan Gangu Riruz ShahRiruz Shah Mohammad ShahMohammad Shah Ahmed Shah Ali Wali BahamaiAhmed Shah Ali Wali Bahamai

REFORMS BY MAHMUD GAWARREFORMS BY MAHMUD GAWAR

MilitaryMilitary– Payment by cashPayment by cash

Economic:Economic:– Land reformLand reform

EducationalEducational– Riaz-ul-InshaRiaz-ul-Insha– MadarasaMadarasa

DECLINEDECLINE

ReasonsReasons aa) Factionism) Factionism

b) b) Emergence of Vijayanagar Emergence of Vijayanagar KingdomKingdom

DISINTEGRATION

Imadshahi of Varhad Barishahi of Bidar Adhilshahi of Bijapur Nizamshahi of Ahmadnagar Qutabshahi of Golconda

CONTRIBUTIONS OF BAHAMANI CONTRIBUTIONS OF BAHAMANI EMPIREEMPIRE

Architecture:Architecture:

EVALUATION

Who is the founder of Bahmani Kingdom

Who was the famous reformer among Bahamani rulers?

ANSWERS

Hasan Gangu

Mahmud Gawan