Cybersecurity and drones 2015
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Transcript of Cybersecurity and drones 2015
01/12/2015
1
Copyright © 2015 DRONEMATRIX
Ronny Kenens
CYBERSECURITY & DRONES
November 4, 2015
Copyright © 2015 DRONEMATRIX
Topics
• Drones … what’s in the name ?
• Different type of Drones
• Where are Drones used today ?
• Challenges in the Drone world
• What about Cybersecurity
• Closing statements
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Copyright © 2015 DRONEMATRIX
”Drones mischaracterize what these things are,
they not dumb, not unmanned, they remotely piloted
aircrafts.”
General Norton Schwartz Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force
Augustus 10, 2012
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What’s in the name ?
• Drone
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicle � UAV
• Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle � UAV
• Unmanned Aerial System � UAS
• Remotely Piloted Vehicle � RPV
• Remotely Piloted Aircraft � RPA
• Remotely Piloted Aircraft System � RPAS
• Remotely Operated Air Vehicles � ROAV
• Micro Aerial Vehicle � MAV
• Drone / UAV
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Different type of UAVs
Scope UAVs related to mass
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Public Perception = Overall confusion
� Not true
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Drone are bad
Drones are only used in the army
Drones are always unmanned
Drones are dangerous
Drones are uncontrolled projectiles
Drones are not safe
Drones are useless for citizens
Drones are useless for business
Bottom-line:
• Use DRONES the way they have to be USED
• Technology maturity opens a lot of opportunities
• Drone market is in take-off mode and growing steadily
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‘Computers do things more precisely and
faster than humans … ‘
… but we need humans to
deal with uncertainty. “
"People are running around,
relying on intuition, and
accidents happen.
I want to make that go more
smoothly.“
Prof. Mary (Missy) Cummings - 1e female US Navy F18 fighter jet pilot, landing on aircraft carriers (1988-1999)
- Professor Aeronautics & Astronautics at MIT Univ. USA
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Drone Playing fields
SoftwareGround controlAircraft Avionics Payloads
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DRONE Flight Safety IS KEY !
• Sense & Avoid
– On-board Collision Avoidance / CAS
– Collaborative Collision Avoidance / ITS
• Dual Operator Control
• Propeller protection
• Drone Parachute
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Aerial Photography Pipe/Power line Surveillance
Real-estate Mapping Border Surveillance
Transport Crowd Control
Suspect Tracking Mail/Fright Transport
Traffic Monitoring Agricultural Applications
Disaster Response/Relief Movie Productions
Damage Assessment Sporting Event Coverage
Infrastructure Monitoring Mining detection
Fertilizer Management Fishery Control
Overview where Drones are used today ?
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Drones - Industrial
Oil and gas off-shore inspections
• Scandinavia, Middle East, Asia, US, ….
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“Insect mapping” and extermination (multi-spectral and thermal imaging)
Drones – Agriculture
“Weed Mapping” in maize Fields (via color–infrared composition imaging)
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Drones – Medical
Ambulance Drone Delivers Defibrillator
Alec Mormot
graduate industrial design
TU Delft University
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Drones – LogisticsDelivery
Inspection & control
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Drones – Security
• Human controlled drone
• Tethered drone
• Autonomous drones in docking station
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Challenges in the Drone world• Public Acceptance / Safety
• Standards/Certifications
– Drone certification
– Pilot Training
– Flight planning platform
• Technology:
– Battery life time
– Sense & avoid
• Legal
– Integration in existing aviation
– Data privacy
• Liability and Insurance
– Koen De Vos / European Commission: European Electronic ID
– Matthijs van Miltenburg / EP - D66 : European Chipregistration
• Cyber security
– Hijacking
• Spoofing
• Jamming
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Hijacking: Jamming & Spoofing
• Influence:• pilot control signals
• GPS signals
Noise False
signals
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Protect drone against Hackers
• System-Aware Secure Sentinel to protect Military drones
• When the system detects “illogical drone behaviors” actions are initiated:
• automated recovery process activated
• alert to operators
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Drone Interceptor
• 2014: 12 French nuclear plants were buzzed by drones
• 2014: drone crashed on the White House
• 2015: drone carrying radioactive sand landed on roof of Japanese prime minister’s office
in Tokyo
• 2015: drones spotted hovering near the Eiffel tower
• 2015: drone tried to fly (full of drugs + screwdriver + mobile phone) into a British prison
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Anti-UAV Defence System (AUDS)
• AUDS can detect, track, classify potentially malicious UAVs (up to 8km)
• Combination of 3 systems:
– electronic-scanning radar target detection
– electro-optic tracking and classification
– directional RF disrupt/inhibit capabilities
EO Tracker &
RF Disruptor
Air Security Radar
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Anti-UAV beam gun
• Small, portable, accurate, rapid-to-use UAV counter-weapon
• Uses radio beam to jam the drone control systems and stop it
• Weapon is a “non-kinetic solution” (=without firing a bullet)
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Drone Geofencing
• NO-FLY ZONES• Drone manufacturers install safeguards in
the drone’ software to keep the drone away from:
• airports Civ./Mil.
• airliners
• emergency response crews
• Large bridges
• ….
Integrated Airspace
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Privacy / Data Privacy
• Make image / store image
• Legal framework for specific activities:
– Ex. Security companies
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Closing Statements
• Drones are here to stay !
• Countries with more relaxed UAV laws will leverage the drone economy
• Need for a European legal framework
• Fastest growing sectors:
– agricultural, security & surveillance, transport & logistics
• Technology can accelerate drone acceptance and market development
– Battery - Increase flight autonomy
– Sense & avoid
• Safety, security and solid contingency plans are a must.
– Sense & avoid
– Unique ELECTRONIC ID for each drone
• Effective DRONE CYBERSECURITY requires a real system-engineering approach,
not just IT
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But as Peter Drucker said :
“The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
Copyright © 2015 - A N S E C U R - RiskMatrix Resultants Group
Ronny Kenens [email protected]
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European Drone Convention 2016
Drones for Security Services
• Organised by:
– EUKA : Europea UAV Drones Knowladge Area
– CoESS : Conferation of European Security Services
• Date : June 2016
• Place: Brussels or Strasbourg