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Cyberbullying
National Crime Prevention Council2011
2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org
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Goal of This Presentation
To inform participants of the tragic effects ofcyberbullying and detail strategies for
preventing and responding to this form ofabuse.
2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org
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ObjectivesTo identify and understand
What is cyerbullying Various cyberbullying behaviors The tragic effects of cyberbullying The warning signs that a child is being
cyberbullied Steps adults can take to prevent and address
cyberbullying
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What is Cyberbullying?
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Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is using the Internet, cell phones,or other technology to send or post text or
images intended to hurt or embarrass another person.
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Examples of Cyberbullying Starting rumors through instant messaging Name calling in chat rooms
Forwarding private messages to others Insults through social media websites Posting demeaning pictures of someone else
Making fake profiles on websites, such asFacebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc.
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Cyberbullying Differs FromTraditional Bullying
2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org
Cyberbullying Traditional Bullying
Can be Anonymous Direct/In person
May occur in childs home
Happens onschool/community property
May seem inescapable Can escape at home
May be an extensionof traditional bullying
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Cyberbullying: The Facts Things posted online are visible to the world 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. Cruel messages can be sent, forwarded, or viewed
by virtually anyone. Messages can be sent in a split second. Cyberbullying can be an extension of bullying that
youth are experiencing in school. It can be harsher because people tend to act
differently online than in person.
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Facts and Figures Teens spend an average of 26.8 hours a week
online. 72 percent of teens have some type of social
networking profile. 60 percent of teens use instant messaging.
91 percent of teens have an e-mail address.Source: Cox Communications 2009
2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org
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Facts and Figures (continued) 43 percent of teens have experienced some form of
cyberbullying. Cyberbullying victimization is higher among
females than males. 36 percent of females report having
experienced some form of cyberbullying
compared to 33 percent of males. 16 percent of females and 18 percent of males
report that they have cyberbullied.Source: NCPC 2007
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Why Do Youth Cyberbully? 81 percent think its funny. 64 percent say they simply dont like the
person. 45 percent view the victim as a loser. 58 percent probably didnt see the action as a
big deal.
Source: NCPC Teens and Cyberbully Survey, 2007
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Why Prevention Matters Bullying is not a rite of passage. Youth who are cyberbullied may lack a safe
retreat. It can be emotionally damaging. You can empower youth to seek help and not
suffer alone.
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Why Prevention Matters Victim service providers report why youth chose not seek
help: 61 percent report that youth feel they can handle the
situation on their own. 52 percent report youth are concerned about
retaliation if they report. 37 percent believe youth are ashamed of the incident.
38 percent believe youth fear getting into trouble because of the incident.
Source: NCPC 2010 Cyberbullying Prevention Research
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Youth Testimonies I think I could put up with a certain amount of
bullying, but if it got really hurtful, I would speakout.
Unless they are threatening your life or the lifeof someone you know, it shouldnt matter.
I think most kids are reluctant to tell someone
because they think it makes them look like a littlekid who is tattling.
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Who Cyberbullies? Can come from any economic, cultural, or
religious background Lack empathy Are concerned with their own desires rather than
those of others Find it difficult to see things from someone elses
perspective Are willing to use others to get what they want
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How Does it Feel? Youth who are cyberbullied report
55 percent feel angry 43 percent feel helpless 42 percent feel scared 36 percent feel vulnerable 23 percent are looking for revenge
Source: NCPC 2010 Cyberbullying Prevention Research
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How Do Victims React? Victims of cyberbullying have
Asked the bully to stop Blocked the communication Talked to friends about bullying Signed offline Did nothing L east l ikely response: talk to parents about the
incident
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Spotting the Signs ofCyberbullying
Emotional Social/Behavioral
Academic
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Emotional Signs Withdrawal or shyness Depression Moody Irritable Anxiety Aggressive behavior Suicide ideation Loss of self-esteem
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Social/Behavioral Suddenly stops using computer Upset after using computer or cell phone Changes in eating or sleeping habits (e.g.,
nightmares) No longer wanting to participate in activities
once enjoyed Hurting self, attempting or threatening suicide Suddenly changing or avoiding friends
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Academic Not wanting to go to school Skipping school
Lost interest in school Drop in grades
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RED FLAG
The biggest red flag that a child is being
cyberbullied is a withdrawal fromtechnology. If you notice a sudden
change in computer or phone usage talk
to the child, they may be a victim ofcyberbullying.
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Warning Signs That Someone isCyberbullying Others
Spends large amounts of time on computer Hides or turns off monitor when someone
approaches Appears anxious while using computer Especially upset when technological privileges
are revoked
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Awareness Video
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Small Group Discussion Question 1: What are some things victim service
providers, SROs, or school counselors can do withinthe school to prevent cyberbullying?
Question 2: What types of training or resourcesshould school staff and faculty receive oncyberbullying?
Question 3: What is your school or community doingto address the issue of cyberbullying? What morecould be done?
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Cyberbullying Prevention
For Parents
For Educators For Law Enforcement Officers For Community Partners
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Where Youth Go for Help 69 percent turn to parents. 52 percent reach out to friends.
23 percent talk with a teacher. 8 percent would call a victims hotline or
victims advocate.
Source: NCPC 2010 Teen Nation Research
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Parents Learn what teens are doing online and keep
track of their online behavior. Use the Internet with your children. Talk with youth about cyberbullying the
consequences and harmful effects. Communicate online rules and responsibilities
to youth. Keep computers in a highly trafficked room
where online activities are hard to hide.
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Educators Request that youth sign an Internet safety pledge
promising not to cyberbully. Establish acceptable Internet use and anti-
cyberbullying policies in school. Talk to and educate students on the issue of
cyberbullying. Let students know where they can turnfor help.
Educate parents on the importance of creatingInternet use rules at home.
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Law Enforcement Officers Stay up-to-date on cyberbullying issues and
laws. Educate yourself on the latest technologies
youth use. Speak out to students, parents, and educators
about the dangers of the Internet. Talk with school officials about creating an
anti-cyberbullying policy on school grounds.
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Community Partners Organize a community discussion on cybersafety
involving students, parents, educators, lawenforcement, etc.
Provide counseling, extended service programs,or other youth programs or services. Work with school technology departments to
make sure youth are being safe. Help recruit additional volunteers to take an
active role in cyberbullying prevention.
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For Everyone Take complaints about cyberbullying seriously. Support the child being bullied.
Reassure the child that he or she was right totell you the problem. Empower youth witnessing the bullying.
Work together to address the problem!
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Programs and Services
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NCPC Programs/Resources
2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org
McGruff ClubCommunity WorksBe Safe and Sound
Samanthas Choice Public Service Advertising
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McGruff Club Scripted lessons guide instructors
through classroom discussions andactivities for children in grades 1through 4.
Activities, incorporating proventeaching strategies, developchildrens critical thinking andcommunication skills.
Lessons build upon each other, sochildren enhance their skills asthey age through the program.
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Community Works
Comprehensive curriculum whichincludes 31 sessions on communitysafety, violent crimes, substanceabuse, property crimes, hate crimes,
and bullying and cyberbullying. Lessons to guide young people
through a service-learning project
Short warm-up activities thatnurture positive relationshipsamong teens.
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Be Safe and Sound
2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org
Program Model
Step 1: Build an action team
Step 2: Assess safety andsecurity issues
Step 3: Hold a school safetyand security forum
Step 4: Develop an action plan
Step 5: Publicize activitiesStep 6: Promote your cause
Step 7: Evaluate success
Engages schooladministrators, parents,students, law enforcement,
and other communitymembers in making schoolsafer.
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Samanthas Choice Samanathas Choice is a five-
minute video that follows thestory of a young girl who is afraidto go to ballet class, for fear of
being bullied. Specifically aimedat respect in the community, thisnew anti-bullying animated shorthas an educators guide withinstructions on how to use thevideo in a classroom or clubsetting.
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NCPC Public Service Advertising
2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org
For more information on NCPCs Public Service Advertising, please visitwww.ncpc.org.
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Additional Resources www.wiredsafety.org
-Provides Internet safety information for children, teens, and adults www.stopcyberbullying.org
-Provides cyberbullying prevention and Internet safety informationfor parents, teachers, police officers, and children and youth www.stopbullyingnow.org
-Provides information for adults and children on cyberbullying andface-to-face bullying
www.bullypolice.org Lists cyberbullying laws state by state
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Question and
Answers?
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The National Crime PreventionCouncil
2001 Jefferson Davis HighwaySuite 901
Arlington, VA 22202202-466-6272202-296-1356 fax
www.ncpc.org*This project was produced by Grant No. 2009-SZ-B9-K007 awarded by the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of JusticePrograms, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this documentare those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.
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Presenter Contact Information