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    Cyberbullying

    National Crime Prevention Council2011

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Goal of This Presentation

    To inform participants of the tragic effects ofcyberbullying and detail strategies for

    preventing and responding to this form ofabuse.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    ObjectivesTo identify and understand

    What is cyerbullying Various cyberbullying behaviors The tragic effects of cyberbullying The warning signs that a child is being

    cyberbullied Steps adults can take to prevent and address

    cyberbullying

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    What is Cyberbullying?

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Cyberbullying

    Cyberbullying is using the Internet, cell phones,or other technology to send or post text or

    images intended to hurt or embarrass another person.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Examples of Cyberbullying Starting rumors through instant messaging Name calling in chat rooms

    Forwarding private messages to others Insults through social media websites Posting demeaning pictures of someone else

    Making fake profiles on websites, such asFacebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Cyberbullying Differs FromTraditional Bullying

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

    Cyberbullying Traditional Bullying

    Can be Anonymous Direct/In person

    May occur in childs home

    Happens onschool/community property

    May seem inescapable Can escape at home

    May be an extensionof traditional bullying

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    Cyberbullying: The Facts Things posted online are visible to the world 24

    hours a day, 7 days a week. Cruel messages can be sent, forwarded, or viewed

    by virtually anyone. Messages can be sent in a split second. Cyberbullying can be an extension of bullying that

    youth are experiencing in school. It can be harsher because people tend to act

    differently online than in person.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Facts and Figures Teens spend an average of 26.8 hours a week

    online. 72 percent of teens have some type of social

    networking profile. 60 percent of teens use instant messaging.

    91 percent of teens have an e-mail address.Source: Cox Communications 2009

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Facts and Figures (continued) 43 percent of teens have experienced some form of

    cyberbullying. Cyberbullying victimization is higher among

    females than males. 36 percent of females report having

    experienced some form of cyberbullying

    compared to 33 percent of males. 16 percent of females and 18 percent of males

    report that they have cyberbullied.Source: NCPC 2007

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Why Do Youth Cyberbully? 81 percent think its funny. 64 percent say they simply dont like the

    person. 45 percent view the victim as a loser. 58 percent probably didnt see the action as a

    big deal.

    Source: NCPC Teens and Cyberbully Survey, 2007

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Why Prevention Matters Bullying is not a rite of passage. Youth who are cyberbullied may lack a safe

    retreat. It can be emotionally damaging. You can empower youth to seek help and not

    suffer alone.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Why Prevention Matters Victim service providers report why youth chose not seek

    help: 61 percent report that youth feel they can handle the

    situation on their own. 52 percent report youth are concerned about

    retaliation if they report. 37 percent believe youth are ashamed of the incident.

    38 percent believe youth fear getting into trouble because of the incident.

    Source: NCPC 2010 Cyberbullying Prevention Research

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Youth Testimonies I think I could put up with a certain amount of

    bullying, but if it got really hurtful, I would speakout.

    Unless they are threatening your life or the lifeof someone you know, it shouldnt matter.

    I think most kids are reluctant to tell someone

    because they think it makes them look like a littlekid who is tattling.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Who Cyberbullies? Can come from any economic, cultural, or

    religious background Lack empathy Are concerned with their own desires rather than

    those of others Find it difficult to see things from someone elses

    perspective Are willing to use others to get what they want

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    How Does it Feel? Youth who are cyberbullied report

    55 percent feel angry 43 percent feel helpless 42 percent feel scared 36 percent feel vulnerable 23 percent are looking for revenge

    Source: NCPC 2010 Cyberbullying Prevention Research

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    How Do Victims React? Victims of cyberbullying have

    Asked the bully to stop Blocked the communication Talked to friends about bullying Signed offline Did nothing L east l ikely response: talk to parents about the

    incident

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Spotting the Signs ofCyberbullying

    Emotional Social/Behavioral

    Academic

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Emotional Signs Withdrawal or shyness Depression Moody Irritable Anxiety Aggressive behavior Suicide ideation Loss of self-esteem

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Social/Behavioral Suddenly stops using computer Upset after using computer or cell phone Changes in eating or sleeping habits (e.g.,

    nightmares) No longer wanting to participate in activities

    once enjoyed Hurting self, attempting or threatening suicide Suddenly changing or avoiding friends

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Academic Not wanting to go to school Skipping school

    Lost interest in school Drop in grades

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    RED FLAG

    The biggest red flag that a child is being

    cyberbullied is a withdrawal fromtechnology. If you notice a sudden

    change in computer or phone usage talk

    to the child, they may be a victim ofcyberbullying.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Warning Signs That Someone isCyberbullying Others

    Spends large amounts of time on computer Hides or turns off monitor when someone

    approaches Appears anxious while using computer Especially upset when technological privileges

    are revoked

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Awareness Video

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Small Group Discussion Question 1: What are some things victim service

    providers, SROs, or school counselors can do withinthe school to prevent cyberbullying?

    Question 2: What types of training or resourcesshould school staff and faculty receive oncyberbullying?

    Question 3: What is your school or community doingto address the issue of cyberbullying? What morecould be done?

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Cyberbullying Prevention

    For Parents

    For Educators For Law Enforcement Officers For Community Partners

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Where Youth Go for Help 69 percent turn to parents. 52 percent reach out to friends.

    23 percent talk with a teacher. 8 percent would call a victims hotline or

    victims advocate.

    Source: NCPC 2010 Teen Nation Research

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Parents Learn what teens are doing online and keep

    track of their online behavior. Use the Internet with your children. Talk with youth about cyberbullying the

    consequences and harmful effects. Communicate online rules and responsibilities

    to youth. Keep computers in a highly trafficked room

    where online activities are hard to hide.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Educators Request that youth sign an Internet safety pledge

    promising not to cyberbully. Establish acceptable Internet use and anti-

    cyberbullying policies in school. Talk to and educate students on the issue of

    cyberbullying. Let students know where they can turnfor help.

    Educate parents on the importance of creatingInternet use rules at home.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Law Enforcement Officers Stay up-to-date on cyberbullying issues and

    laws. Educate yourself on the latest technologies

    youth use. Speak out to students, parents, and educators

    about the dangers of the Internet. Talk with school officials about creating an

    anti-cyberbullying policy on school grounds.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Community Partners Organize a community discussion on cybersafety

    involving students, parents, educators, lawenforcement, etc.

    Provide counseling, extended service programs,or other youth programs or services. Work with school technology departments to

    make sure youth are being safe. Help recruit additional volunteers to take an

    active role in cyberbullying prevention.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    For Everyone Take complaints about cyberbullying seriously. Support the child being bullied.

    Reassure the child that he or she was right totell you the problem. Empower youth witnessing the bullying.

    Work together to address the problem!

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Programs and Services

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    NCPC Programs/Resources

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

    McGruff ClubCommunity WorksBe Safe and Sound

    Samanthas Choice Public Service Advertising

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    McGruff Club Scripted lessons guide instructors

    through classroom discussions andactivities for children in grades 1through 4.

    Activities, incorporating proventeaching strategies, developchildrens critical thinking andcommunication skills.

    Lessons build upon each other, sochildren enhance their skills asthey age through the program.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Community Works

    Comprehensive curriculum whichincludes 31 sessions on communitysafety, violent crimes, substanceabuse, property crimes, hate crimes,

    and bullying and cyberbullying. Lessons to guide young people

    through a service-learning project

    Short warm-up activities thatnurture positive relationshipsamong teens.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Be Safe and Sound

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

    Program Model

    Step 1: Build an action team

    Step 2: Assess safety andsecurity issues

    Step 3: Hold a school safetyand security forum

    Step 4: Develop an action plan

    Step 5: Publicize activitiesStep 6: Promote your cause

    Step 7: Evaluate success

    Engages schooladministrators, parents,students, law enforcement,

    and other communitymembers in making schoolsafer.

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    Samanthas Choice Samanathas Choice is a five-

    minute video that follows thestory of a young girl who is afraidto go to ballet class, for fear of

    being bullied. Specifically aimedat respect in the community, thisnew anti-bullying animated shorthas an educators guide withinstructions on how to use thevideo in a classroom or clubsetting.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    NCPC Public Service Advertising

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

    For more information on NCPCs Public Service Advertising, please visitwww.ncpc.org.

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    Additional Resources www.wiredsafety.org

    -Provides Internet safety information for children, teens, and adults www.stopcyberbullying.org

    -Provides cyberbullying prevention and Internet safety informationfor parents, teachers, police officers, and children and youth www.stopbullyingnow.org

    -Provides information for adults and children on cyberbullying andface-to-face bullying

    www.bullypolice.org Lists cyberbullying laws state by state

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Question and

    Answers?

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    The National Crime PreventionCouncil

    2001 Jefferson Davis HighwaySuite 901

    Arlington, VA 22202202-466-6272202-296-1356 fax

    www.ncpc.org*This project was produced by Grant No. 2009-SZ-B9-K007 awarded by the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of JusticePrograms, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this documentare those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.

    2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.org

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    Presenter Contact Information