CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the...

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CVD statistics • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. • CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. • More that 2,500 Americans die from CVD each day • Among women, 1 in 2.6 deaths from CVD

Transcript of CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the...

Page 1: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

CVD statistics

• Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S.

• CVD is the number one killer in the U.S.

• More that 2,500 Americans die from CVD each day

• Among women, 1 in 2.6 deaths from CVD

Page 2: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Anatomy of the Heart

Figure 15.4

Page 3: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Common Types of Cardiovascular Disease

• Hypertension• Atherosclerosis• Arteriosclerosis • Coronary heart disease (CHD)• Chest pain (angina pectoris)• Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)• Stroke • Congestive heart failure (CHF)• Congenital and rheumatic heart disease

Page 4: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Object description

• Each group assigned a type of cardiovascular disease

• Read description in lesson 65• Create an object description definition• Share with the class• Record other groups’ definitions on

your worksheet

Page 5: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

atherosclerosisarteriosclerosis-

hardening of the arteries

atherosclerosis-

fatty deposits narrow the arteries

Plaque – the buildup of deposits in the arteries

Page 6: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

http://health.howstuffworks.com/adam-200034.htm

http://health.howstuffworks.com/adam-200034.htm
http://health.howstuffworks.com/adam-200034.htm
http://health.howstuffworks.com/adam-200034.htm
http://health.howstuffworks.com/adam-200034.htm
Page 7: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Heart attack

• Myocardial infarction (MI) or heart attack – blood supplying the heart is disrupted

• Coronary thrombosis – blood clot in the artery

• Embolus – when the blood clot is dislodged and moves through the circulatory system

http://www.healthcentral.com/animation/408/13/Heart_Attack.html

http://www.healthcentral.com/animation/408/13/Heart_Attack.html
Page 8: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Heart attack cont’d

cardiac arrest- heart stops completely

–CPR- combo. of mouth to mouth breathing and chest compressions

–AED- automated external defibrillator

Page 9: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Heart attack cont’d

Warning signs:• uncomfortable pressure/pain for

two minutes or more• spreading to shoulder, neck, arms• dizziness, fainting, sweating,

shortness of breath

Page 10: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Angina Pectoris

• Ischemia – reduction of the heart’s blood and oxygen supply

• The more serious the oxygen deprivation the more severe the pain

Page 11: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Stroke

a sudden disruption of blood flow to a section of the brain

Effects of Stroke

http://www.healthcentral.com/heart-disease/animation-44721-71.html
Page 12: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Stroke cont’d• Occurs when the blood supply to the brain

is interrupted• Thrombus – blood clot• Embolus – free flowing clot• Aneurysm – bulging or burst blood vessel• Transient ischemic attack (TIA) – brief

interruptions that cause temporary impairment

Page 13: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Figure 15.6

Page 14: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Stroke cont’d

Warning signs:•weakness, numbness in face,

arm, leg• trouble with speech•vision impairment/loss•dizziness, nausea, unsteadiness

Page 15: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Stroke assessment

• Face weakness• Arm weakness• Speech problems• Time symptoms started

Page 16: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Arrhythmia• A heart condition in which the

heartbeat is abnormal and irregular.

• The heart may beat very slowly or very fast for no apparent reason.

• Fibrillation – heart beat is sporadic, quivering pattern

Page 17: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

hypertension

High blood pressure–blood pressure- the force of blood

pushing against the walls of blood vessels

http://health.howstuffworks.com/adam-200079.htm

http://health.howstuffworks.com/adam-200079.htm
Page 18: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Hypertension cont’d–systolic pressure- heart contracts, sound

–diastolic pressure- heart relaxes, no sound

–safe range: 120/80 to 130-85; 140/90 = high

Page 19: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Hypertension cont’d

•Called the “silent killer” because there are no symptoms and it often goes undetected

Page 20: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Student Reflection

• Complete Personal Assessment #5 questions 4 and 5

• Hand in for a grade!

Page 21: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Exit ticket1. a blockage of the coronary artery

leading to the heart

2. high blood pressure (140/90 or higher)

3. fatty deposits build up in arteries

4. a blockage of the coronary artery leading to the brain

5. chest pains due to narrowed arteries

A. stroke

B. hypertension

C. heart attack

D. angina

E. atherosclerosis

Page 22: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Detecting CVD

electrocardiogram-

graph of heart’s electrical activity that can show abnormalities

Page 23: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.
Page 24: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Detection of CVD

•heart catheterization- injects dye to track blood flow and finds the blockage

Page 25: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.
Page 26: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Treating CVDDrugs:• Nitroglycerin – drug used to relax (dilate) the veins• Beta blockers control potential

overactivity of the heart muscle• Aspirin therapy• Thrombolysis

Page 27: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Treating CVD

angioplasty- balloon or laser• balloon compresses plaque

against artery wall• laser dissolves plaque

Page 28: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Angioplasty

http://www.healthcentral.com/heart-disease/animation-44728-71.html
Page 29: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Treating CVD• atherectomy- drill like catheter

removes plaque

Page 30: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Treating CVD• Stent- wire mesh tube keeps

artery wall open

Stent Angioplasty

http://www.healthcentral.com/heart-disease/animation-44729-71.html
http://www.healthcentral.com/heart-disease/animation-44729-71.html
Page 31: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Treating CVD•coronary bypass surgery- use of a vein to construct a detour around the blocked artery

Bypass Surgery

http://www.healthcentral.com/heart-disease/animation-44730-71.html
Page 32: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Treating CVD

•pacemaker-produces electrical impulses for the heart; prevents fibrillation (uneven rhythm)

Page 33: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Coronary Care Game

• Discover your life expectancy based on your cardiovascular

disease risk factors

Page 34: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Uncontrollable Risk Factors for CVD

• Increasing age•Gender•Heredity•Race

Page 35: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Controllable Risk Factors for CVD• Smoking

• High blood cholesterol

• Hypertension (high blood pressure)

• Physical inactivity

• Obesity/

overweight• Diabetes• High stress

levels• Alcohol use

Page 36: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Prevention of CVD•do not smoke• if you smoke, quit• check blood pressure regularly• reduce cholesterol• reduce salt

Page 37: CVD statistics Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. CVD is the number one killer in the U.S. More that 2,500 Americans.

Prevention of CVD cont’d

• exercise regularly• avoid obesity•manage stress


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