Cutting the trees of knowledge
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Transcript of Cutting the trees of knowledge
Cutting the trees of knowledge: Social software, information archiecture and
their epistemic consequences
Cutting the trees of knowledge: Social software, information archiecture and
their epistemic consequences
WANXIN MEISID:309293871
Schiltz, M.,Truyen, F.,& Coppens,H.(2007)
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V.
Downloadable Beliefs
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The cognitive process
first-order beliefs→metabeliefs
traditional beliefs→ downloadable beliefs
Metabelief : a belief about beliefs
downloadable beliefs: search and download what
they need through social knowledge network
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priori knowledge―"A person is a priori entitled to believe as true, when it is intelligible to him and when he has no stronger reasons to reject it."―Schiltz, Truyen, & Coppens,2007
"Cognitive process ain't all in the head!"―Clark and Chalmers,1998
Feature: knowledge of facts→knowledge of beliefs
Channels: individuality→social community
The cognitive process
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“social knowledge network help to redefine knowledge against its traditional definition, and change people's views of the structure of scientific belief. "―Schiltz, Truyen, & Coppens,2007
Social Knowledge Networks
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social knowledge network
Inmagic―a social knowledge network virtual company for enterprise organizations
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一月 二月 三月 四月
亚洲区欧洲区北美区
enterprise search
social software
content management
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VI.
Knowledge Economy
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Idle human intelligence―the world is populated with millions of very capable brains. The internet allow people to utilize these unused resources.
Two-way communities: experts network and users network
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VII.Cutting the trees of knowledge
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"Co-dependent social-technological artifacts shift in knowledge production, distribution and vindication semantically affected people dealing with information."― Schiltz, Truyen, & Coppens,2007
eg: Open Source Software
“Software systems are not purely technical objects. They are designed, constructed and used by people.Therefore, they compose in larger socio-technical systems which include technological as well as social structures. ”―Robertas Damaševičius
social-technological artifacts
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“An STS perspective envisions a world of complex organizations that routinely employ technicians/engineers to develop systems for users, where success in developing a system depends on the participation and sustained involvement of the system’s users. ”―Walt Scacchi
people: developers, end-users
products: systems, documentation,
processes: system design and usage
Socio-Technical Systems ( STS )
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"STINs are an emerging conceptual framework for identifying, organizing, and comparatively analyzing patterns of social interaction, system development, and the configuration of components that constitute an information system."―Walt Scacchi
people
equipment
resources
data
enforcement mechanisms
Socio-technical interaction networks (STINs)
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traditional taxonomy
tree network topology
Dewey Decimal Classfication(DDC)
Universal Decimal Classfication(UDC)
Library of Congress Subject Classification
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further subordering
adding more references
constantly update
digital storage
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VIII.
The future of classification
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"tagging is link a concept to its social practice."―Schiltz, Truyen, & Coppens,2007
eg:
bookmarking―Del.icio.us
social photo sharing ―Flickr
tagging
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A folksonomy is a type of distributed classification system. It is usually created by a group of individuals,typically the resource users.
''folksonomies expand people understanding by showing the overlap between many related concepts and how they merge into the wealth of social practices that give them meaning.'' ―Schiltz, Truyen, & Coppens,2007
folksonomy
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searchcloud.net
http://searchcloud.net/
tweet3D.com
http://www.tweet3d.com/
tagclouds
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Intro to the Semantic Web
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGg8A2zfWKg&feature=youtube_gdata
The Semantic Web is a web that is able to describe things in a way that computers can understand.
The Semantic Web describes the relationships between things and the properties of things.
semantic web
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"the semantic web is a component of 'Web 3.0'."―Berners-Lee
intelligent: based on people's preferences
Openness: open software, open data and APIs
The future Web: Web 3.0
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Web 3.0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsNcjya56v8&feature=related
The future Internet
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXlKIJoSLVM&feature=related
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Schiltz, M.,Truyen, F.,& Coppens,H.(2007).Cutting the trees of knowledge: Social software, information archiecture and their epistemic consequences. Los Angeles,London, New Delji and Singpore: SAGE Publication.
Clark, A., & Chalmers D.J.(1998).The extended mind, Analysis 58:10-23. http://consc.net/papers/extended.html
Damaševičius R.(2006). Analysis of Software Design Artifacts for Socio-Technical Aspects.Retrieved April 28, 2010,from www.dcc.ufla.br/infocomp/artigos/v6.4/art02.pdf
Scacchi,W.(2004).Socio-Technical Interaction Networks in Free/Open Source Software Development Processes. Retrieved April, 28, 2010, from www.ics.uci.edu/~wscacchi/Papers/New/STIN-chapter.pdf
Kling, R., Kim, G., and King, R., A Bit More to IT: Scholarly Communication Forums asSocio-T echnical Interaction Networks, Journal American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(1), 47-67, 2003.
Berners-Lee, Tim; Fischetti, Mark (1999). Weaving the Web. HarperSanFrancisco. chapter 12. ISBN 9780062515872.
References
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Company Logohttp://www.dlib.org/dlib/january06/guy/01guy.html
http://elatewiki.org/index.php/Socio-Technical_Systems
http://www.inmagic.com/social-knowledge-networks
http://www.inmagic.com/about-inmagic
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Inmagic-Supports-Increasing-bw-2535831934.html?x=0&.v=1
http://www.w3schools.com/semweb/default.asp
http://internet.suite101.com/article.cfm/what_is_web_30
http://searchcloud.net/
http://www.tweet3d.com/
Intro to the Semantic Web
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGg8A2zfWKg&feature=youtube_gdata
Web 3.0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsNcjya56v8&feature=related
The future Internet
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXlKIJoSLVM&feature=related
References
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