Curso de Yoruba - Capítulo 8

185

Chapter 8 - Or Kj | ARE YOU FEELING GOOD TODAY?

OBJECTIVES:

In this chapter you will learn: - How to use possessive forms of emphatic pronouns - About parts of the body - How to express what to do with different parts of the body - About the future tense - About health and sickness - About different types of sport

Or Kj (Chapter 8) wn r (Vocabulary)

COERLL - Yorb Y Mi Page 186 CC 2011 The University of Texas at Austin

wn r (Vocabulary)

Nouns aboyn pregnant lady

gbo concoction

aldni private

ap arm

apgn pharmacist

rn disease/illness

babalwo the healers

babal ancestor

jk shoulder

er ss athletics

ew leaf

ka branch

s leg/foot

jj boxing

gbajm common

dgbsk progress

i work

i ab surgery

l city/town

irin s tool

itan thigh

y by midwife

ns nurse

lpk Olympics

ongn doctor

on ab surgeon

lj civilization

yynyyn (dkt eyn) dentist



Noun Phrases agbra omi ti ew the power of water and herbs

albjt ere bl fsgb/rfir soccer referee

l ppa telling of folktales

bl jswn basketball

bl fwgb handball

bl fsgb soccer

dkt rn pl psychiatrist

dkt eyn dentist

dkt oj optometrist

dkt oltj obnrin gynecologist

dkt md pediatrician

egb igi/ egbogi medicine

elw m herb seller

er dray sport/ game

jkad tb k wrestling

il ta gn pharmacy

il bm delivery room

il wsn jba Government/General hospital

il k gga institution of higher education

i jognba inherited job

i rn ww the job of curing diseases

I gn medical practice

tj aboyn pre-natal care

tj alsn care of the sick

tj md childrens care

w tj alsn authorization to take care of the sick

wsn ynb western medicine

ohun bbur evil

k rn above the neck

olrnlw rfir assistant referee/line man

ongn bl traditional doctor

ynb amnisn colonial master

m kk an infant

plp n several ways

pp er playground



Verbs dde to stand up

f to jump

fn to give

gbrn to smell

gbr to hear

j to fight

jun to eat

jk to sit down

juw to wave hand

kp to put together

kw to read

kw to write

l to use

ptw to clap

r to buy

rrnn to laugh

rn to walk

rran to see

ron to think

sr to run

sn to sneeze

sunkn to cry

w to take a bath

Verb Phrases b j (serial verb) to be afflicted with; fight with

fi e (serial verb) make do

foj s to observe

f nu to brush teeth

fun fr to play trumpet; to blow balloon

gba bl to play soccer

gba w to get permission

gba wre go to parents for prayers

gb tns to play tennis



j ohun t is something that

j onj r to eat breakfast

jogn sn ww to inherit the healing of diseases

jogn i inherit the profession

j kr ojre please, leave me alone

k n lti gb do not have to obtain

kun oj to put on make-up

lti fi e to make

lti fi wo rn to cure disease/illness

lti j ew to pluck leaves

lti gbb to deliver (baby)

lti m ir rn to know what type of disease

lo agbra to use power

l s il-w to go to school

l r (serial verb) to go see

ma b r lm to worship the childrens deity

ma d if to consult the oracle

ma gbo p to combine/to mix

m wp to know that

m w (serial verb) to bring

n gbgb wp to have the belief that

nu ara to dry body

pa ara to put on body lotion

ran lw to help

e tj m kk to take care of the infant

s wp to say that

t dr to play piano

t nkan w to taste something

w lra to be among

wo tlifn to watch TV

w a to put on clothes

w bt to wear shoes

ya irun to comb hair



Adjectives plp several

wny these

wp common

yt different

Adverbs sb usually

tn also

Adverbial phrase t mo b j when I wake up

Preposit ional phrases bi un ti ya such as un and ya

in igb inside the bush/forest

k ay t di ay lj before the world became civilized

k wn t l e before they can do/make

k wn t gba before they can be given/awarded

lti fi e tj for taking care of

lti kker from childhood

lti k kun from abroad/ from overseas

lti from

lti w wn babal from the ancestors

lw jba from government

n rn in between/in the middle of

n gbgb wp believe that

n wr/r in the morning

npa about

ntor y ni its because of this

ntr d y for this reason; because of this

yt s ely besides this



Other Expressions wn y t wp the most common

bojboj ti kn mran types of hide and seek games

lera ni ogn r health is wealth

tum y ni p this implies/this means that

o d nyn You have come again

e ptk lti it is important to

pp nn a lot of / many

e tn on completion/completed

t b b nyn j that people are afflicted with

Or Kj (Chapter 8) k Kn (Lesson 1)


Lesson 1 - k Kn:

Possessive forms of emphatic pronouns

Possessive Pronouns

Singular Plural

1st pers. tmi mine (m/f) 1st pers. twa ours (m/f)

2nd pers. tw yours (m/f) 2nd pers. tyin yours (m/f)

3rd pers. thun his/hers (m/f) 3rd pers. twn theirs (m/f) Emphatic pronouns have possessive forms derived from being preceded by ti.

A B

mi

ti + mi

tmi

w ti + w tw

un ti + un tun

wa ti + wa twa

yin ti + yin tyin

wn ti + wn twn

Ti + emphatic subject pronouns above contract to become tmi, tw, etc. Notice that in the column B, the low tone on the first vowel of the pronoun is retained. Using possessive pronouns in sentences:

-Tw ni a n

-The cloth is yours

-bdn s p tun ni w n

- bdn said that the book is hers

-Tiwa ni aj yn

-The dog is ours

Or Kj (Chapter 8) k Kn (Lesson 1)


I e 1 Fi y t b y d wn lfo wny. Use the correct possessive pronoun in the blank space provided.

1. ni w yn. (mine)

2. A w n or ibsn. (yours pl.)

3. wn m w n il-k gga. (ours)

4. dnwo br n la. (yours sg.)

5. Ngb wo ni br? (yours pl.)

I e 2 Fi y t b y d wn lfo wny. Use the correct possessive pronoun in the blank space provided.

B pr:

Tmi ni w yn (mine)

1. ni w yn (ours).

2. ni w yn (his/hers).

3. ni w yn (theirs).

4. ni w yn (yours pl.).

5. ni w yn (yours sg.).

Or Kj (Chapter 8) k Kej (Lesson 2)


Lesson 2 - k Kej

Parts of the body

nu

ikn

yw

orknitan

im

etoj

Parts of the body 1 - Front view

irunm

eyn gbn

wn m ka s

s



The interrogative k ni followed by what to do with the parts of the body

K ni a = K la what do we?

n = l

Parts of the body 2 - Back view

irun

jk

ap

ka w

gnp

yn

or

rn

itan



I e 1 Drk wn y ara t l lti e wn nkan wny: Mention parts of the body that we use to do the following: 1. K la fi ron? 2. K la fi rn? 3. wn y ara wo ni a/ la fi gb bl? 4. K la fi t dr? 5. K l wa ni k rn?

6. K la fi sunkn? 7. K la fi rrnn? 8. K la fi gb tns? 9. K la fi wo tlifn? 10. K la fi rran? 11. K l wa ni k or?

12. K la fi jun? 13. K l wa ni rnin jk ti w? 14. K l w n rnin itan ti s? 15. K la fi kw? 16. K la fi fun fr? 17. K la fi gbr?

18. K la fi gbrn? 19. K la fi f? 20. K la fi ptw? 21. K la fi j? 22. K la fi sn? 23. K la fi t nkan w?

24. K la fi sr? 25. K la fi kw?



I e 2 S ohun t fi wn y ara wny e. State what we use these parts of the body for.

B pr:

orkn: a fi knl

1. oj:

2. nu:

3. et:

4. w:

5. or:

6. im:

7. s:

8. eyn:

9. ahn:

10. ap:

Or Kj (Chapter 8) k Kta (Lesson 3)


Lesson 3 - k Kta:

lera ti sn (Health and i l lness)

wsnan ay ti j

K ay t di ay lj, ew ti egbogi j ohun t wn babala wa ma l lti fi wo rn. wn ongn ma l s in igb lti j ew. Ew ti egbogi ni wn ma gbo p lti fi e tj wn nyn. e ptk lti m wp wn ongn ma lo agbra oriri lti m ir rn t b b nyn j. Ntor d y, wn babalwo ma d if lti m ir rn ti e nyn. I gun j i jognba. Pp nn wn ongn ni wn jogn i na lti w wn babala wn.

wn Yorb n gbgb wp ohun bbur ni rn j. Ntor y ni wn fi ma s wp: lera ni ogn r. tum y ni wp, lera e ptk fn i ti dgbsk nyn ti l. Oriri rn ni ma b wn nyn j. wn y t wp ni iba jdjd, iba pnjpnt ti b b l. Oriri tj ni w fn oriri nyn. tj md yt s tj aboyn. y by ni ork t wn ma pe ongn aboyn. Pp nn wn y by ni wn ma b r lm bi un ti ya. Agbra omi ti ew ni wn y by ma l lti gbb fun wn aboyn. wn elw m ni wn obnrin t wn sb ma e tj m kk. Oriri gbo ni wn elw m ma kp lti fi e tj m kk.

I e 1 Dhn wn br wny n knrr. Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

1. K ni wn Yorb ma fi e tj alsn k ay t di ay lj? 2. n wo ni wn ongn ma gb m ir rn t b b nyn j? 3. K ni gbgb wn Yorb npa rn? 4. Ir wn nyn wo ni ma e tj wn md ti wn aboyn ni ay tij? 5. B rn b kj nkan t a k l lo egbogi fn, k ni ohun ptk t wn ongn ma

e? 6. Bwo ni pp nnu wn ongn n ay tij e ma di ongn? 7. K ni ohun ptk t wn t e tj wn aboyn ti md ma l lt e tju

wn? 8. e lye gblhn y, lera ni ogn r. 9. Drk wn rn t wp lrn wn md. 10. wn wo ni wn ma tj alsn n ay tij?



I e 2 Par wn gblhn wny. Complete the following sentences. 1. N ay tij, __________ ni wn nyn ma l fn wsn. a. ew b. egb c. ew ti egb igi d. gn ynb

2. wn _________ ni wn ma e gn fn wn nyn ly tij. a. ongn ynb b. ongn bl c. ongn gby d. Babalwo

3. wn ongn ly tij ma k i gn lw wn ___________. a. ongn ynb b. ongn funfun c. Babala wn d. r

4. lera e _________ n wj Yorb. a. wl b. ptk c. ongn d. dgbsk

5. ____________ ni gbb fn wn alboyn. a. y by b. Babalwo c. ongn ynb d. elw m



wsnan ti de-n

wn ynb amnisn ni wn m to wsn gbld w s il Yorb. Il wsn gbld ni wn dkt ti onm gn ti ma e tj alsn. Lti k kun ni wn ti ma k awn irin s ti wn l w.

wsn ynb yt s ti wn babal wn Yorb n plp n. wn dkt tb onm gn n lti l s il-k gga lti k i gn k wn t l e tj alsn. plp dn ni wn s ma l k wn t gba w lti l tj alsn. Pp nnu wn ni wn ma foj s i bi wn lti kker.

Oriri onm gn ynb ni w. wn apgn ni wn m npa ppo ogn ti b awn nyn e l ra ogn. wn apgn na ma l s il-k gga lti k i gn ynb. Yt s ely, wn ns ni wn obnrin tb oknrin t ma ran dkt lw pl tj alsn.

Oriri dkt ni w. D nnu wn ni dkt elyin, on ab, dkt md, dkt rn pl, dkt obnrin tb aboyn, ti dkt oj. N il wsn ynb, oriri ka ni w. wn il wsn t tbi ma n ka bi i ab, il ta gn ti il bm.

wn il wsn jba yt s ti aldni. Dkt aldni n lti gba w lw jba k t l e i rn ww. gbn wn ongn bl k n lti gba w k wn t l wo sn.


1. S fn wa yt t w lrn wsn n ay tij ti ti ay de-n. 2. wn wo ni m wsn gbld w s il Yorb? 3. K ni yt t w lrn ongn bl ti ti ynb? 4. Bwo ni nyn e l di ongn ynb? 5. j yt w lrn m gn ynb ti ti bl? Drk ori onm gn t w n

ay de n. 6. K ni fn m gn ynb n de-n? 7. Drk r wn dkt t w npa m gn ynb? 8. Nbo ni wn irin i fn wsn ynb ti ma w? 9. K ni fn t il wsn ynb t b tb n? 10. K ni yt t w lrn il wsn jba ti t aldni?



I e 4 M y t y nn wn wny s ibi t b y. Check the appropriate category for the following expressions.

wn r wsnan ti ay ti j

wsnan ti de n

1. gbo

2. apgn

3. babalwo

4. dkt rn pl

5. dkt obnrin tb aboyn

6. dkt oj

7. dkt md

8. dkt eyn

9. egb igi/ egbogi

10. elw m

11. ew

12. y by

13. ns

14. ongn aboyn

15. on ab



srngbs (Dialogue)

Jd ti Tnd sr npa lera.

Jd: Tnd, w w s il-w lla?

Tnd: Rr o, ntor p ara mi k y. Or f mi. Gbogbo ara ro m.

Jd: o n ib ni?

Tnd: db, gbn n k m.

Jd: b t o b n ib, w kn l r dkt n il-wsn jba ni.

Tnd: j o m wp n k frn lti ma l s il-wsn? Mo br abr pp.

Jd: Tnd, k e gbogbo sn ni nyn gba abr s. T b j wp ib lsn ni, o l mu gbo.

Tnd: H, mi, gbo k! Ki n yn kor bi ewro.

Jd: eb k wn ynb t d, gbo ni wn Yorb ma mu.

Tnd: wn Yorb mu gbo tt d siny, gbn mi k. M kk l gba abr yn ni!

Jd: T oj, et ti s b dn k?

Tnd: Fn oj, m l r dkt oj ni. eb dkt k n fn mi n abr nn oj!

Jd: Tnd, o k e dkt.

Tnd: B ni, n k e dkt. j o m p eyn dun mi n?

Jd: H! W l r yynyyn (dkt eyn) nyn. Wn fn n abr nn eyn.

Tnd: J kr o jre. O d nyn.




1. K ni rn t e Tnd? 2. K ni rn t e Jd? 3. T o b e sn, k ni o ma e? 4. K l d t Tnd fi s w p j kr o jre? 5. wn Yorb k mu gbo m?

I e 6 W wn r wny Look for these words in the puzzle below. Pay attention to the tones! aboyn gbo rn dkt jk ew ns ongn i l

a i l u a g b o e w e b u o

b b a b r o n o o s i d e u n

o g o e u f d k t e j i

y d u y n o m n l u j w I s

b d n j j s l i k e k

g b o k n h i u n r i n g

r u a I s k n k n k u

k t d o k s w n g k n

n a m e g n e j a b o y i n i

k n o w n g n s

o i g o d a o w o e j

s s i s h b d w a

i e d a b y u n g r l s n

g g i d n m k

n o o s g b e j n n



I e 7 K tum wn r wny sl n de Yorb. Write the meanings of these words in Yorb.

1. aboyn

2. gbo

3. rn

4. dkt

5. jk

6. ew

7. ns

8. ongn

9. i

10. l

Or Kj (Chapter 8) k Krin (Lesson 4)


Lesson 4 - k Krin:

Er dray (Sports)

Er dray ti j

Ori er dray mj ni w: ti ta gbangba ti ti abl (ab il). Mjj ni wn Yorb ma e ly tij tt di n. Er dray abl t gbajm j lrn wn Yorb ni ay tta. Tmd tgb, tknrin tobnrin n ma ta . Oriri ermde Yorb t j ti ta gbangba ni ere bojboj ti kn mran. jkad tb k ni er ta gbangba t wn md ti d t wn lgbra ma e ltay by.

A k gbd gbgb l ppa gg b ori erp (ere p) kan. yn ni p lkk t p b ml rokoo ni wn ma e er n. N r kk b, gblagb kan ni ma k wn md j lti stn fn wn. Orin, ij, ti l ll pl tw ppa ib a ma m k wn md gbdnun r, a s ma d wn lra ya dradra.

I e 1 Dhn lt ni tb lt k fn wn br wny. Answer Yes or No to the following questions.

t ni t k

1. Ori er dray mrin ni w n ay tij.

2. Er de-n ni ay tta.

3. wn gblagb nkan ni wn ma ta ay.

4. sn ni wn ma n pa l.

5. m kker ni ma pa l fn wn gb r.



I e 2 Par wn gblhn wny. Complete the following sentences. 1. Ori er dray ml ni w? a. mta b. mrin c. mj d. mrnn

2. Er dray abl t gbajm j lrn wn Yorb ni __________? a. gbgba bl b. ay tta c. wwo tlifn d. kt tta

3. Er dray gblagba ni ________? a. jkad b. kn mran c. ere bojboj d. ay tta

4. Er p fn md ni ___________? a. kn mran b. l ppa c. jkad d. ere bojboj 5. Ta ni l ta ay? a. md b. knrin c. obnrin d. gbogbo nyn



Er dray de-n

Lde-n t lj ti gbde, er dray abl bi ld ti kd gbajm pppp. Oriri s ni er dray ta gbangba lde-n. Lra wn ni igi ff, er ss, bl jswn, bl fwgb, jj ti bl fsgb. Bl fsgb n gbajm jl nnu gbogbo wn er de-n n orl-d Njr. Agbbl mknl ni ma w n w gb agbbl kan n ori pp lkk dje. gb agbbl mj ni s ma dje n akk er. Ntor n agbbl mjllgn ni pap gbogbo agbbl t wn gbd w lri pp lkk dje. Rfir ni n ktllgn. un s ni albjt ere bl fsgb lri pp. s ma n olrnlw mj t wn ma dr s gb pp er. A l p wn n olrnlw rfir.

Lr wn gb agbbl t lrk n orl-d Njr ni: Shooting Stars ti bdn, Rangers International, Enymba Football Club ti Aba, Kano Pillars, Abila Babes ti b b l. Super Eagles ni gb agbbl t oj orl-d Njr. Lra wn agbbl t wn ti e gudugudu mje ti yy mf lri pp t wn s lrk gidi ni Tnd Balgun, gun dgbm, Rd Yknn, Peter Rf, Kanu Nwankwo, Babangida Babayaro, Sunday Oliseh, Taribo West, Daniel Amokachi, Victor Ikpeba Augustin Jay-jay Okocha ti b b l.

Awn gb agbbl Super Eagles k kr rr. Kkiri gby ni wn ti m wn b ni mow. wn ni wn gba Ife y ti wn orl-d Adlw n dnun 1994 ti dje ti Olpk n dnun 1996.

I e 3 Dhn wn br wny. Answer the following questions.

1. Drk er dray mrin t m n de-n. 2. S yt t w lrnin bl jswn ti bl fwgb. 3. nyn ml ni wn ma w lri pp er fn bl fsgb? 4. gbogbo nyn ni wn m gb agbblu Super Eagles? 5. gb agbblu Super Eagles ni gba ife y gby ni dnun 1998?



I e 4 Par wn gblhn wny. Complete the following sentences. 1. Er dray abl de-n ni __________? a. ay b. ld c. er ss d. igi ff

2. Ori er dray ta gbangba ml ni w ni de-n nn nkan t a k? a. mrnn b. mf c. mje d. mrin

3. Er dray de-n wo l gbajm jl n orl-d Njr? a. bl fwgb b. bl jswn c. jj d. bl fsgb

4. nyn ml ni w n gb agbbl kan? a. mjllgn b. mtllgn c. mknl d. mjl 5. Olrnlw ml ni rfir ma n nn bl fsgb? a. mrin b. mta c. mj d. mrnn



I e 5 M y t y nn wn wny s ibi t b y. Check the appropriate category for the following expressions.

wn r Er dray ti j

Er dray de-n

1. albjt ere bl

2. fsgb/rfir

3. l ppa

4. bl jswn

5. bl fwgb

6. bl fsgb

I e 6 K tum wn r wny sl n de Yorb. Write down the meanings of these words in Yorb.

1. albjt er bl fsgb 2. bojboj 3. jkad tb k 4. w ww 5. pp er



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Curso de Yoruba - Capítulo 8

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