Curriculum leadership chapter 9 poweroint
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Transcript of Curriculum leadership chapter 9 poweroint
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Chapter 9
Supervising the Curriculum: Teachers and Materials
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Focus must be on the written curriculum, the taught curriculum and the supported curriculum
Real leadership is often the key to developing a successful supervision program.
The role of curriculum leaders is shaping what is taught and tested.
Focus of Supervision
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Farrell’s (2005,2006) “Teaching Backwards” Hunter’s (1984) “Knowing, Teaching, and
Supervision” Glickman, Gordon, and Ross-Gordon (2003)
“Supervision and Instructional leadership: A development approach”
Costa & Garmston (2002) “Cognitive Coaching: A Foundation for Renaissance Schools”
Glatthorn (1984) “Differntiated Supervision”
Five Approaches of Curriculum Supervision
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
No program can be significantly improved without assessment of both:The teacher and Instructional programs
Program Implications
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Anticipatory Set Objective/purpose Input Modeling Checking for understanding Guided practice Independent practice
Farrell’s “Backward Model”
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Anticipatory SetObjective & Purpose InputModelingGuided Practice Independent Practice
Hunter’s Essential Elements of Good Lesson Design
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Emphasis on the development of teacher thought; help teachers increase their conceptual level of development
Glickman’s Developmental Supervision
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
To increase conceptual levels of development:1. Low abstract (teacher is confused)
2. Moderate abstract (teacher needs assistance from experts)
3. High abstract (teacher uses various sources to identify problems)
3 Levels of Developmental Supervision
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
1. Direct assistance/clinical supervision
2. Provide in-service education
3. Work with teachers in developing curriculum
4. Assist teachers carry out action research
4 Ways Supervisors Impact Teacher Growth
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Exclusive attention on direct assistance/ clinical supervision
Teacher thought-oriented approach In this model, the supervisor’s goals are create
and manage a trusting relationship, to facilitate teacher learning by restructuring teacher thinking, and to develop teacher autonomy.
Costa and Garmston’s Cognitive Coaching
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
The principal:Must know how to write and direct curriculumMust know how to find supportive materialsMust aim for a quality differentiated professional
development program
The Principal and the Curriculum
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Formal – has a specific agenda, a set schedule, and a structured set of experiences
Informal – networks of teachers working together.Classroom “walkthroughs”
Coaching, not evaluatingMeasuring the impact of PDSupporting PLCs with data
Staff Development Options
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
The process of making formative and summative assessments of teacher performance for purposes of administrative decision making;
Explicit criteria are stated with standards of performance
Rating Is
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
A judgment about the quality of performance mode on any occasion for a variety of purposes
Evaluation Is
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
1. The teacher evaluation system must suit the goals, management style, conception of teaching and community values of the district
2. Top level commitment to and resources for evaluation are needed
3. District must decide about the main purpose of the rating system and then match the process to the purpose
5 Insights About Teacher Evaluation
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
4. Evaluation system must be cost effective, fair, valid, and reliable
5. Teacher involvement in and for the process improves the quality of teacher evaluation; buy-in is crucial
5 Insights About Teacher Evaluation
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
1. Lesson Content and Pacing
2. Classroom Climate
3. Assessment
Essential Skills of Teaching –Observable in Classroom Instruction
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
1. Long-term planning
2. Tests that are consistent instruction
3. Grades student learning fairly, objectively, and validly
Essential Skills of Teaching – Not Directly Observable
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE PublicationsGlatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Primary factor for curriculum success is Motivated TeachersMotivated teachers require less
supervision and are willing to accomplish teaching and learning goals
Keep in mind Maslow’s hierarchy in terms of motivating teachers.
Curriculum Sucess
Glatthorn, Boschee, Whitehead, Boschee, Curriculum Leadership, 3rd Edition© 2012 SAGE Publications
Supervising the Supported Curriculum
1. Board policy
2. Appoint textbook adoption committee
3. Involve distance learning
4. Prepare committee
5. Provide selection resources
6. Determine which materials will be used
7. Determine space allocation
8. Develop set of criteria for selection
8. Develop a service contract with publisher
9. Train the teachers in the use of textbooks and materials
10. Monitor use of texts