CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY - Workplace … course for... · CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY...
Transcript of CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY - Workplace … course for... · CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY...
1 | CDA_WAH_W
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY
Work-At-Heights Course For Workers
Version 2.0
1 September 2014
Workplace Safety and Health Council, Ministry of Manpower (MOM), Singapore All rights reserved.
This document is provided for the explicit use and guidance to MOM Approved Training Providers as information resource for curriculum development and assessment purposes only. Any other use of this document or parts thereof, including reproduction, publication, distribution, transmission, retransmission or public showing, or storage in a retrieval system in any form, electronic or otherwise, for purposes other than that expressly stated in this advice without the expressed permission of MOM is strictly prohibited.
2 | CDA_WAH_W
Version History
Version Effective Date Changes Author 1.0 28 Jan 2013 Third issue ICB, WSH Council
Office
1.1 28 Jan 2013 Amendment to 6.2b ICB, WSH Council Office
2.0 1 September 2014 Amendment to Para 4 and Annexes
ICB, WSH Council Office
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Aim of the guide 3
2 Scope of the course 3
3 Overview of the course requirements 4
4 Training delivery advice 4
5 Assessment advice 8
6 Trainer and Assessor requirements 12
7 End of course evaluation and feedback 12
8 Related WSH legislations, industrial code of practice 13
and other references
Annex A – Table of Specifications (TOS) 14
Annex B – Course Reference Matrix 16
Annex C – Assessment Plan 21
Annex D – Recommended dimensions for practical training 30
area equipment
3 | CDA_WAH_W
1. AIM OF THE GUIDE
This Curriculum Development Advice (CDA) assists prospective Ministry of
Manpower (MOM) Accredited Training Providers (ATPs) with the instructional design
and development of Work-At-Heights (WAH) training for workers. It contains key
information, including the course aim, learning objectives, target audience, course
syllabus, recommended course duration and sets forth guidelines for training delivery
and assessment for the course.
This CDA will be reviewed on a regular basis and or whenever there are changes to
related legislations, training or industrial requirements. All ATPs shall be notified of
the updates/review.
This guide should be read in conjunction with the Ministry of Manpower’s Terms and
Conditions for Accredited Training Providers.
2. SCOPE OF THE COURSE
2.1. The aim of the course is to provide course participants with the requisite WAH
knowledge so that they can perform their WAH activities properly and safely. At the
end of the course, the participants shall be able to:
2.1.1. Identify relevant Workplace Safety & Health (WSH) legislations /
approved codes of practice / Singapore standards applicable to WAH and
roles and responsibilities
2.1.2. Identify WAH hazards and preventive measures related to WAH
2.1.3. Demonstrate the understanding of use and care for the various fall
arrest systems and equipment
2.2. Refer to the Table of Specifications found in Annex A for more details on scope
of the course.
2.3 The participant who passes this course is deemed competent in Work at
Heights only and this course does not replace other industry / trade specific safety
training requirements. Examples of such industry / trade specific training
requirements include the Construction Safety Orientation Course for workers and
Mobile Elevating Work Platform (MEWP) Training. ATPs are advised to indicate the
non-replacement clause clearly in the training course certificate / pass issued.
4 | CDA_WAH_W
3. OVERVIEW OF THE COURSE REQUIREMENTS
3.1. For detailed course content and weightage of assessment, refer to Annex A -
Course Syllabus.
3.2. Recommended course duration: 6 hours and 1.5 hours of assessment.
3.3. Maximum class size: 20 participants for course.
3.4. Recommend trainer/trainee ratio is
• Theory Lesson: 1:20
• Practical Lesson: 1:10
• Theory Assessment: 1:20
• Practical Assessment: 1:1
3.5. Course attendance record: 100% attendance.
4. TRAINING DELIVERY ADVICE
4.1. Trainer’s guide and participants’ workbook / hand-outs.
4.1.1.Trainers are required to have a trainer’s guide pertaining to the course.
The guide shall contain information on the course including:
• Course aim
• Learning objectives
• Target audience
• Assumed skills and knowledge
• Course duration
• Class size and trainer / trainee ratio
• Lesson plan
• Course contents and instructional materials according to the course requirements
• Training methodologies
• Training resource requirements
• Course administration instruction
4.1.2. Participants shall be given a learner’s guide and any other relevant
hand-outs based on the course objectives and activities.
4.1.3. It is the responsibility of the ATP to ensure that no part of the materials
used for the training infringes on patent, design, copyright and intellectual
property rights of any individual or organization.
5 | CDA_WAH_W
4.1.4. The ATP shall retain an updated version of the training course syllabus,
lesson plan, trainer’s guide and any other relevant course information at all
times for inspection and verification by MOM.
4.2. Training methodology
4.2.1. While it is a pre-requisite for training to include both theory and practical
components, trainers are expected to draw upon their expertise in
development and delivery of the training programme and to apply appropriate
principles of training in the design and delivery of the course.
4.2.2. There are numerous training delivery approaches for the WAH for
workers training course. The training methods can be a combination of a wide
range of delivery methods. Some of the suggested training methods include:
• Classroom instruction
• Whole class, small group and individualized learning activities
• Games or simulations
• Case studies
• Videos, other e-resources and instructional media
• Hands-on skills practice
• Group discussions
• Problem-based learning and instruction
• Experiential activities and visits
• Demonstrations of using of WAH equipment and allow for adequate practice before assessment
4.2.3. To enhance the transfer of learning, an andragogical or adult-oriented
approach to learning is encouraged in the development and delivery of the
course. Andragogical instructional techniques are designed with the following
factors in mind:
• Adults are self-directed
• Adults have acquired a large amount of knowledge and experience that can be tapped as a resource for learning
• On-the-job and workplace learning
• Adults show a greater readiness to learn tasks that are relevant to the roles they have in life
• Adults are motivated to learn in order to solve problems or address needs, and they expect to immediately apply what they have learnt to these problems and needs
4.3. Training venue requirements
4.3.1. The ATP shall ensure that the classroom has adequate chairs and
writing tables that are reasonably and comfortably spaced for the class of 20,
so as to be conducive to the learning process and the purpose of conducting
the assessment.
6 | CDA_WAH_W
4.3.2. The classroom must have adequate lighting and ventilation. Emergency
exit routes must be clearly marked out and briefed to the course participants at
the start of the course. Necessary equipment such as projectors, multimedia
players, whiteboards, and flipcharts must be available.
4.3.3. There shall be sufficient space as necessary for the appropriate set-up
demonstration of fall arrest equipment and assessment purposes.
4.3.4. There shall be adequate safety control measures taken to ensure the
safety of the participant during training.
4.4. Training resource allocation:
• Emergency evacuation route
• Standard operating procedure for WAH
• Photos / slides of the various types of WAH hazards
• WAH training videos
• Case studies relating to WAH accidents in the various industries
• WAH setup and equipment for demonstration and illustration on various fall prevention/fall arrest systems
4.5. Training Resource Requirements:
4.5.1. Equipment and setup shall be designed to simulate various WAH
activities, such as working safely on roofs, formwork construction or other
relevant WAH working environment. You can refer to Annex D on the
recommended setup for the structure and equipment used in the practical
training area.
4.5.2. The setup for training / assessment and all fall prevention solutions
including the structural setup, horizontal and vertical life lines must comply with
existing mandatory requirements, Codes of practice and recommended guides
with respect to design, installation, maintenance and inspection.
4.6 Practical Training Requirements:
4.6.1 Equipment and setup shall be designed to simulate realistic practical
demonstrations. See Annex D for recommended setup for the structure and
equipment used in the practical training area.
4.6.2 The setup for training/assessment including the structural setup, horizontal
and vertical life lines must comply with existing mandatory requirements, Codes
of Practice and recommended guides with respect to installation, maintenance
and inspection.
7 | CDA_WAH_W
4.6.3 The following requirements on the setup of the scaffold training structure
must be strictly complied with:
a. Scaffold structure must be erected by a MOM approved Scaffold
Contractor
b. PE certification for the entire scaffold structure setup including roof
structure, the horizontal and vertical live lines, SRL installation, tie
backs and or outriggers
c. Every 7 day certification by an MOM approved Scaffold Contractor or
an MOM approved Scaffold Erector Supervisor when the scaffold is in
use
4.6.4 When erecting the scaffold structure, the following are to be ensured:
a. All base plates must be centrally secured and fastened to the scaffold structure’s sole plates.
b. All exposed GI pipes and bolts must be covered with PVC or rubber caps to prevent accidental contact that may cause bodily injury and or corrosion
c. All toe boards and work platforms must be in contact with each other leaving minimum gaps in between the toe board and work platform.
d. Substitute materials must not be used to fill gaps between toe board and work platforms e.g. GI pipes.
e. No corrosion is allowed on any part of the metal scaffold structure. f. There must not be any protruding bolt securing the couplings that
may have the potential to cause bodily injury when in contact. g. All vertical and horizontal lifelines must be securely fastened on
both ends. Vertical lifelines must be secured at the centre of the ascending and descending ladder of the scaffold structure.
h. Scaffold structure tie-backs must be securely fastened to a concrete support
i. The scaffold structure must be erected under shade so that regardless of weather conditions, the running of the course is not compromised.
j. Only metal scaffold structure is permitted for the conduct of MOM WAH courses, unless otherwise approved by MOM.
k. Any other essentials needed for the safe erection of a scaffold structure must be adhered to strictly.
l. The ENTIRE scaffold structure must be certified by a PE including the lifelines and SRLs.
8 | CDA_WAH_W
5. ASSESSMENT ADVICE
5.1. General guidelines for conducting assessment
5.1.1. ATPs are advised to prepare an assessment plan for the course.
5.1.2. The assessment plan comprises four main parts:
• Overview of the assessment tools and its duration
• Instructions for the conduct of the assessment
• Instruments or tools of assessment (question paper, practical checklist)
• Assessment summary record 5.1.3. The assessment plan is subject to review on an annual basis by the ATP
to ensure that participants are constantly kept current and competent of the
industrial requirements.
5.2. Principles of assessment
Assessment will be fair, valid, reliable and flexible for all trainees without
deliberate barriers against the individual.
Fair – Are the assessments criteria clear? Do all the trainees know what to
expect from the assessment? Does the assessment disadvantage any
trainee? Do the candidates have any recourse to appeal?
Valid – Are the assessment methods and tools appropriate and effective in
assessing what they claim to assess? Are the evidence collected relevant to
the training and demonstrates that the learning outcome has been achieved?
Reliability – Are the results consistent from one assessment to another? Do
people have the confidence that the standards are applied consistently from
learner to learner and from context to context?
Flexibility – Can the assessment be used for multiple assessments? Are the
assessment tools and methods uniform across different approaches and
drawing on a range of different methods? Can they be used appropriately to
the context, task and individual under assessment?
9 | CDA_WAH_W
5.3. Assessment tools and instruments
5.3.1.The ATP must conduct written test (WT) and practical performance (PP)
a. Written test (WT) This method of assessment is quick and the most convenient to conduct. It can be used for a large class and a wide range of subjects particularly knowledge-based. It should consist of multiple choice questionnaires (MCQ) and short answer questions to assess the competency of the participants, in terms of the knowledge and application for WAH. The WT should cover all learning objectives which should be proportional to the importance of the subject and duration. b. Practical performance (PP) This method is highly recommended for skills assessment. It can be matched very closely to the actual task to be performed by the individual on the job. Based on the WAH setup for various WAH situations, participants shall be assessed on the following:
• Harness fitting
• Usage of Twin Lanyard for 100% tie-off
• Traversing using Horizontal Lifelines
• Ascending with Fall Arrestors and Vertical Lifeline
• Ascending and descending with Retractable Fall Arrestors
• Inspecting the personnel fall protection and fall prevention equipment for defects
• Identification of a fragile surface (skylight) and avoidance of the fall hazard
• Safe use of Ladders : 3 point contact
• Use of the 3 prioritised self-relief technique during harness suspension trauma situation
5.3.2. Evidence of the competency mentioned above during the practical
assessment must be observed by the assessor and documented in the
assessment record. At no time should a participant be left alone going through
the circuit without the supervision of an assessor.
5.3.3. The recommended time allocated for assessment shall comprise of 30
min for written assessment and 60 min for the practical assessment.
5.4. Conduct of assessment
5.4.1. Assessment must be strictly conducted in accordance with the
assessment plan. In particular, each participant must complete all the
assessment requirements in the time allocated.
5.4.2. The assessor shall assess the competency of the participant based on
the evidence gathered. The evidence for each of the assessment instrument is
10 | CDA_WAH_W
given in the suggested response to the WT and the checklist accompanying
the PP, RP and CS.
5.5. Recording and reporting of assessment outcome
5.5.1. All assessment outcomes must be accurately recorded in the
assessment summary record form.
5.5.2. Assessment outcome must be conveyed to the candidate at the end of
the assessment. Candidate must acknowledge the assessment outcome and
both the assessor and candidate counter-sign on the assessment record form.
5.5.3. The ATP shall maintain a record of the assessment results for 2 years
for inspection by MOM.
11 | CDA_WAH_W
5.6. Minimum Examination Requirements & Passing mark
5.6.1 The trainee/candidate must pass all the components of the practical assessment. However, the trainee is allowed to make no more than 3 mistakes cumulatively in his full practical assessment. He would then be allowed to re-take the assessment a second time after he has reviewed his own mistakes and coached by his trainer. In the event the trainee makes more than 3 mistakes, he fails the assessment and would be required to re-course. Only two assessment attempts are allowed for each trainee per practical assessment.
1 Usage of double lanyard in the practical session and assessment is to ensure learning of the Principle of
100% tie off.
Work-At-Heights Course for Workers Assessment
Recommendations Passing Mark
1 Theory Examination 20 Multiple Choice Questions
60%
2 Practical Assessment
• Harness Fitting
• Usage of Twin Lanyard1 for 100% tie-off
• Ascending with Fall Arrestors and Vertical Lifeline
• Traversing using Horizontal Lifelines
• Ascending and descending with Retractable Fall Arrestors
• Identification of a fragile surface (skylight)
and avoidance of the fall hazard
• Safe use of Ladders : 3 point contact
• Use of the 3 prioritised self-relief technique during harness suspension trauma situation
100%
12 | CDA_WAH_W
6. TRAINER AND ASSESSOR REQUIREMENTS
6.1 The ATP must ensure that all trainers assigned have the necessary knowledge on various WAH situations to demonstrate and articulate the component of WAH to the participants. 6.2 The trainer and assessor of this course must possess the following
qualifications:
a) Advanced Certificate in Workplace Safety and Health
b) At least 5 years of relevant industry experience
c) WAH course for Supervisors
d) Minimum CU 1, 2 4 and 6 of Advanced Certificate in Training and Assessment
(ACTA) or equivalent
Note: The trainer and assessor shall not be the same person for the same course.
7. END OF COURSE EVALUATION AND FEEDBACK
7.1 The ATP shall conduct an end-of-course evaluation after each course, where
participants provide quantitative and qualitative feedback on the course content,
duration, training delivery, training materials, training venue, training resources,
quality of trainers and assessors.
7.2 The ATP shall analyse the feedback provided to improve the delivery of the
course. Whenever the rating fall below 3, immediate actions shall be taken to address
the issues. These actions shall be properly recorded and kept for audit inspection.
1 2 3 4 5
Poor Fair Satisfactory Very good Excellent
13 | CDA_WAH_W
8. RELATED WSH LEGISLATIONS, CODE OF PRACTICE & OTHER
REFERENCES (the list is not exhaustive)
• Workplace Safety and Health Act 2006
• WSH (WAH) Regulations 2013
• WSH (WAH) Regulations Amendment 2014
• WSH (General Provision) Regulations
• WSH (Risk Management) Regulations
• WSH CP:1 Code of Practice for Working Safely at Height
• Singapore Standards SS 528:2006 – Personal Fall Arrest Systems
• Singapore Standards SS 570:2011- Specification for personal protective equipment for protection against falls from a height
• WSH Guidelines: Working Safely on Roofs
• WSH Guidelines: Anchorage, Lifelines, and Temporary Edge Protection Systems
• WSH Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment for Working at Height
• Ladder Safety Kit
(The training provider is to ensure that related WSH Legislations, Code of
Practices and any other references utilized are of the latest publications)
14 | CDA_WAH_W
Annex A: Table of Specifications (TOS) for Work-At-Heights Course for Workers
2 Coverage of topic is to include but are not limited to the various Fall Prevention Systems listed in the Code of
Practice for Working Safely at Heights
S/N
Learning Objectives
(Worker)
Topics Sub-Topic
Cognitive domain
Sub Total
Duration
Knowledge & Comprehension
Skill Application
Analysis, Synthesis
&Evaluation
1
Identify relevant Workplace Safety & Health (WSH) legislations / approved codes of practice / Singapore standards applicable to WAH and roles and responsibilities
WSH Act, WAH & RM regulations,
Codes of Practice, ACOP and Singapore Standards
• Workplace Safety and Health Act
• WSH (WAH) Regulations
• WSH (Risk Management) Regulations
• Code of Practice Working Safely at Height
5% - 5% 15 min
Roles and responsibilities
• Roles and Responsibilities of WAH Worker under the WAH Regulation
• Workers Rights
• WAH Emergency Response Procedure
5% - 5% 15 min
2
Identify WAH hazards and preventive measures related to WAH activities
Hazard identification for WAH, fall control measures.
• Dangerous, Hazardous and unsafe conditions relating to WAH activities (using video/ pictures)
• Alternatives to Working at Height
• Access to and egress from work areas, inclusive of Safety Warning Signs
• Fall Prevention Systems
2
• Fall Arrest Systems
• Ladders and step platforms
• Case Study(understanding of fall factors and fall clearance)
5% - 5% 1 hr 15
min
Permit-To-Work (PTW) for WAH
• PTW System for WAH
5% - 5% 15 min
15 | CDA_WAH_W
* At the Suspension Trauma station, trainers are to emphasize the prioritised actions in the following sequence : (1) shout for help (2) Look for support to relief suspension effect, (3) to use harness suspension straps, if available, (4) to carry out cycling motion or leg raise
3
Demonstrate the understanding and use and care for the various fall arrest systems and equipment
Donning of Individual Fall Protection equipment and application of self-relief technique* in emergency
• Harness Fitting
• Usage of Twin Lanyard for 100% tie-off
• Ascending with
Fall Arrestors on Vertical Lifelines
• Traversing using Horizontal Lifelines
• Ascending and descending with Retractable Fall Arrestors
• Harness Suspension
• Utilising the Work Restraint system
• Identification of a fragile surface (skylight) and avoidance of the fall hazard
• Safe use of
ladders
• Use of self relief technique during harness suspension trauma situations
20% 20% - 40% 2 hr 30
min
Fundamental of working at heights and Fall prevention
• Evaluating between Fall Arrest system and Prevention Systems & Case Study
10% 10% - 20% 45 min
Importance of Inspection & record keeping of WAH equipment
• Pre and post check on WAH equipment
• Common unsafe practices in using heights safety equipment
10% 10% - 20% 45 min
4 Assessment – Written & Practical 1 hr 30
min
5 Total Course Duration 60% 40% - 100% 7 hr 30
min
16 | CDA_WAH_W
Annex B
Course Reference Matrix Work-At-Heights Course for Workers
APPROVED TRAINING SYLLABUS
Work-At-Heights Course for Workers
Coverage of Course Contents – for ATP inputs
(Note: Indicate clearly where the changes are made in accordance with the syllabus)
S/N
Contents Remarks Duration
Indicate slide number e.g. Slide #2.
Indicate mode of
assessment, where
applicable –
Practical, Exercise,
Test etc.
e.g. Practical, Q3
1
WSH Act, WAH & RM
regulations
• Workplace Safety and Health Act
• WSH (WAH) Regulations
• WSH (Risk Management) Regulations
• Code of Practice Working Safely at Heights
Theory 15 min
Roles and Responsibilities
• Roles and Responsibilities of WAH Worker under the WAH Regulation
• Workers Rights
• WAH Emergency Response Procedure
Theory 15 min
2
Hazard identification for WAH, fall control measures.
• Dangerous, Hazardous and unsafe conditions relating to
Theory 1 hr 15
min
17 | CDA_WAH_W
APPROVED TRAINING SYLLABUS
Work-At-Heights Course for Workers
Coverage of Course Contents – for ATP inputs
(Note: Indicate clearly where the changes are made in accordance with the syllabus)
S/N
Contents Remarks Duration
Indicate slide number e.g. Slide #2.
Indicate mode of
assessment, where
applicable –
Practical, Exercise,
Test etc.
e.g. Practical, Q3
WAH activities (using video/ pictures)
• Alternatives to Working at Heights
• Access to and egress from work areas, inclusive of Safety Warning Signs
• Fall Prevention Systems
• Fall Arrest Systems
• Ladders and step platforms
• Case Study (understanding of fall factors and fall clearance)
Illustrate Permit-To-Work (PTW) for WAH
• PTW System for WAH
Theory 15 min
3
Donning of Individual Fall
Protection equipment and
Self-relief technique in
emergency
• Harness Fitting
• Usage of Twin Lanyard for 100% tie-off
• Ascending with Fall Arrestors on Vertical Lifelines
Theory/Practical
2 hr 30 min
18 | CDA_WAH_W
APPROVED TRAINING SYLLABUS
Work-At-Heights Course for Workers
Coverage of Course Contents – for ATP inputs
(Note: Indicate clearly where the changes are made in accordance with the syllabus)
S/N
Contents Remarks Duration
Indicate slide number e.g. Slide #2.
Indicate mode of
assessment, where
applicable –
Practical, Exercise,
Test etc.
e.g. Practical, Q3
• Traversing using Horizontal Lifelines
• Ascending and descending with Retractable Fall Arrestors
• Harness Suspension
• Utilising the Work Restraint system
• Identification of a fragile surface (skylight) and avoidance of the fall hazard
• Safe use of ladders
• Use of self relief technique during harness suspension trauma situations
19 | CDA_WAH_W
APPROVED TRAINING SYLLABUS
Work-At-Heights Course for Workers
Coverage of Course Contents – for ATP inputs
(Note: Indicate clearly where the changes are made in accordance with the syllabus)
S/N
Contents Remarks Duration
Indicate slide number e.g. Slide #2.
Indicate mode of
assessment, where
applicable –
Practical, Exercise,
Test etc.
e.g. Practical, Q3
Fundamental of working at heights and Fall Prevention
• Evaluating between Fall Arrest Systems and Fall Prevention Systems & Case Study
Theory and Practical
45 min
Importance of Inspection
& record keeping of WAH
equipment
• Pre and post check on WAH equipment
• Common unsafe practices in using height safety equipment
Theory and Practical
45 min
Assessment Theory & Practical
1 hr 30 min
Total
7 hr 30
min
20 | CDA_WAH_W
Declaration by ATP
I hereby declare that all the training materials and related particulars / information given are true and correct.
______________________________ ________________________________ __________________________
Name of ATP Name of Applicant Designation of Applicant
________________________________ __________________________
Applicant’s Signature Date
________________________________ __________________________
Head/Principal’s Signature Date
22 | CDA_WAH_W
Version Control Record
Version
Effective Date
Changes
Prepared by (Name and
Designation)
Name of ATP
1.0
Date of next review: Table of Contents
Page
1.Overview
2.Summary of assessment tools and duration
3.Instruction for conduct of assessment
4.Assessment instruments
5.Assessment record
23 | CDA_WAH_W
Overview This document outlines the conduct of assessment for the Work-At-Heights Course for Workers. Requirements for Assessor Assessments can only be carried out by approved assessors for this unit. The approved assessors must have the following qualifications:
• WSQ Advanced Certificate in Workplace Safety and Health
• At least 5 years of relevant industry experience
• WAH course for Supervisors
• Minimum CU 1, 2 4 and 6 of Advanced Certificate in Training and Assessment
(ACTA) or equivalent
Conduct of assessment Assessment must be conducted strictly in accordance with the assessment plan. In particular, each candidate must complete all the assessment requirements in the time allocated. A judgment on the competency of the candidate must only be made based on the evidence gathered. The evidence for each of the assessment instrument is given in the suggested response. Recording and reporting of assessment outcome All assessment outcomes must be accurately recorded in the assessment summary record form. Assessment outcome will be communicated to the candidate at the end of the assessment. The record of the assessment result for each candidate must be kept for 2 years for inspection by MOM.
24 | CDA_WAH_W
Summary of assessment instrument and duration
Learning Outcome Assessment method
1. Identify Workplace Safety & Health (WSH) legislations / approved codes of practice / Singapore standards applicable to WAH and roles and responsibilities
WA
2. Identify WAH hazards and preventive measures related to WAH WT
3. Demonstrate the understanding and use and care for the various fall arrest systems and equipment
PP
WA = Written Assessment; PP = Practical Performance
S/No Assessment Instrument Duration
AA1. Written Test Paper 30 min
AA2. Practical Performance 60 min
Total 90 min
25 | CDA_WAH_W
Instruction for conduct of assessment (Written Assessment) These instructions concern the use of written test to assess the candidate’s competence.
Specification item Details on specification
Learning outcome 1 - 3
Duration 30 min
Venue Classroom
Set Up 1. Classroom setup for 20 participants 2. Table & chair for individual seating 3. Projector & monitor 4. Whiteboard & markers of different colours 5. Whiteboard duster 6. Blue or black pens 7. A4 paper 8. Test papers 9. Answer sheet
Conduct of the Written Test
1. Brief candidates to check if they have been given the right test paper
2. Inform candidates on the time given for the test. 3. Remind them it is close book test. Candidates cannot refer to any
workbook or discuss among them. 4. Candidates are allowed to ask the Assessor to explain the question. 5. In order to be considered competent, the candidate must achieve
• At least a 60% pass rate for the theory assessment
• A 100% pass rate for the practical assessment
Recording the Assessment Result
1. Record findings and conclusions in the Assessment Record for Written Test under “Comments” column of the Assessment Record.
2. Record final marks attained.
Feedback 1. Inform and advise candidate on weaknesses and how to overcome such weaknesses.
2. Inform candidate on the final results of the assessment.
26 | CDA_WAH_W
Instruction for conduct of assessment (Practical Performance)
These guidelines concern assessing the candidates through practical performance to verify that the candidates are competent.
Specification item
Details on specification
Learning outcome
3
Duration 60 min
Venue Work At Heights Structure
Set Up Refer to Annex D
Conducting Practical Performance
1. Trainees/candidates will be assessed individually for:-
• Harness fitting
• Usage of Twin Lanyard for 100% tie-off
• Traversing using Horizontal Lifelines
• Ascending with Fall Arrestors and Vertical Lifeline
• Ascending and descending with Retractable Fall Arrestors
• Identification of a fragile surface (skylight) and avoidance of the fall hazard
• Safe use of Ladders : 3 point contact
• Use of the 3 prioritised self-relief technique during harness suspension trauma situation
. 2. Trainees/candidates must achieve 100% to be considered competent. 3. The trainee/candidate must pass all the components of the practical assessment. However, the trainee is allowed to make no more than 3 mistakes cumulatively in his full practical assessment. He would then be allowed to re-take the assessment a second time after he has reviewed his own mistakes and coached by his trainer. In the event the trainee makes more than 3 mistakes, he fails the assessment and would be required to re-course. Only two assessment attempts are allowed for each trainee per practical assessment.
Recording the assessment results
1. Record findings and conclusions in the Assessment Record under
“Comments” column. 2. Record any questions asked and the responses given. 3. Record final marks attained.
Feedback
1. Inform and advise candidate on weaknesses and how to overcome such
weaknesses. 2. Inform candidate on the final results of the assessment.
27 | CDA_WAH_W
ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS
-ATP to insert relevant assessment/test papers and the solutions –
28 | CDA_WAH_W
Assessment Record
Work-At-Heights Course for Workers
Approved Assessment Centre:
Candidate Name: (As in NRIC/Passport)
NRIC/Passport: Course Dates:
Learning Outcome Assessment Instrument
Comments
WA PP
1. Identify Workplace Safety & Health (WSH) legislations / approved codes of practice / Singapore standards applicable to WAH and roles and responsibilities
2. Identify WAH hazards and preventive measures related to WAH
3. Demonstrate the understanding and use and care for the various fall arrest systems and equipment
Marks
WA = Written Assessment; PP = Practical Performance
29 | CDA_WAH_W
Overall Assessment
The trainee has been assessed as (tick appropriate box):
� Pass
� Fail
_______________________________
Assessor’s Signature
Name:__________________________
Date:___________________________
Note to candidate
Candidates may appeal against the outcome of the assessment.
Feedback on outcome by Assessor/ Feedback by candidate:
30 | CDA_WAH_W
Annex D
Front View *
Scaffold Plank &
Toe Board HL
Note: * - Drawing is not to scale
- The drawings shown in Annex D are for the purpose of specifying the competency training and assessment needs only. ATP is to ensure the design, installation, maintenance and inspection of the structures meet all existing mandatory requirements, Codes of practice and recommended guides
Base
Plate
Roof
Simulation
Ledger
10
00
mm
2000m
m
6000mm
SRL
S1
S3
Lanyard for
Harness
Suspension
Vertical
Ladder
Vertical
Ladder
Guard
Rails
50
00
mm
15
00m
m
HL VL
SRL
S2
S4
S5
S6
6
Guard
Rails
Bracing
31 | CDA_WAH_W
Rear View *
HL
2000mm
6000mm
50
0m
m
50
00
mm
15
00
mm
10
00m
m
SRL
SRL
Second
Level
First Level
Note: * - Drawing is not to scale
- The drawings shown in Annex D are for the purpose of specifying the competency training and assessment needs only. ATP is to ensure the design, installation, maintenance and inspection of the structures meet all existing mandatory requirements, Codes of practice and recommended guides
32 | CDA_WAH_W
Plan View Second Level *
HL
Vertical
Ladder
Opening
600mm x
600mm
2000mm
6000mm
50
0m
m
25
00
mm
Vertical
Ladder
Step down Platform to
simulate edge opening
SRL
Note: * - Drawing is not to scale
- The drawings shown in Annex D are for the purpose of specifying the competency training and assessment needs only. ATP is to ensure the design, installation, maintenance and inspection of the structures meet all existing mandatory requirements, Codes of practice and recommended guides
33 | CDA_WAH_W
Plan View First Level *
HL
75
0m
m
SRL
Opening
600mm x
600mm
Lanyard for
Harness
Suspension
Scaffold pole
is at the
bottom of the
Top Level
Roof
Simulation
Vertical
Ladder
Vertical
Ladder
50
0m
m
250
0m
m
2000mm
6000mm
Simulated Skylight
(polycarbonate)
500mm x 500mm
750mm 750mm
75
0m
m
Note: * - Drawing is not to scale
- The drawings shown in Annex D are for the purpose of specifying the competency training and assessment needs only. ATP is to ensure the design, installation, maintenance and inspection of the structures meet all existing mandatory requirements, Codes of practice and recommended guides
34 | CDA_WAH_W
Side View *
500mm
2500mm
10
00
mm
50
0m
m
50
00
mm
150
0m
m
Note: * - Drawing is not to scale
- The drawings shown in Annex D are for the purpose of specifying the competency training and assessment needs only. ATP is to ensure the design, installation, maintenance and inspection of the structures meet all existing mandatory requirements, Codes of practice and recommended guides
17
00m
m
Step down Platform to
simulate edge opening
Vertical
Ladder
SRL
SRL
Guard
Rails
Guard
Rails
35 | CDA_WAH_W
Practical Competency
Station Objectives Practical Assessment
• Knowledge and ability in pre-checking before using WAH equipment and ascending the scaffold
• Demo competency in donning the body harness
• Demo ability to identify designated work access/egress at scaffold structure i.e. Entry/Exit Signs, Permit to Work Form and Scaffold tag
• Demo knowledge and ability to inspect WAH equipment; that is, functional check
• Climbing the simulated roof with SRL
• Demo knowledge and ability to inspect WAH equipment; that is, functional check
• Ascending with Retractable Fall Arrestors
• Travel with horizontal life line
• Demo knowledge and ability to inspect WAH equipment; that is, functional check
• Usage of double Lanyard for 100% tie-off
• Traversing using Horizontal Lifelines
• Identification of a fragile surface (skylight) and avoidance of the fall hazard
• Ascending vertical ladder with vertical life line
• Demo knowledge and ability to inspect WAH equipment; that is, functional check
• Ascending with Fall Arrestors and Vertical Lifelines
• Travel with horizontal life line
• Demo knowledge and ability to inspect WAH equipment; that is, functional check
• Usage of double Lanyard for 100% tie-off
• Traversing using Horizontal Lifelines
• Descending vertical ladder with SRL
• Demo knowledge and ability to inspect WAH equipment; that is, functional check
• Descending with retractable Fall Arrestors
• Simulation of Harness Suspension trauma
• Demo knowledge and ability to administer self relief management
S1
S4
S5
S6
S3
S2
Pre check
36 | CDA_WAH_W
for suspension trauma based on sequence:
1. Shout for help 2. Look for support to relief suspension
effect 3. To use harness suspension straps,
if available or to articulate the usage of this method
4. To carry out cycling motion or leg raise
Legend
Station Number
Self Retracting Life line
HL Horizontal Life Line
VL Vertical Life Line
Lanyard for Suspension Trauma
SRL
S1