Current Text for ACTA 23rd August 2011

8/3/2019 Current Text for ACTA 23rd August 2011

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/current-text-for-acta-23rd-august-2011 1/52

1810:+11 FA+ow

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GK^C 1<=

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ICL@WIA]@ZC AG]W AM K]BCX @W]XSDC]W

Wshfcg}6 Ae}`$Gkse}cxjc`}èl ]xamc Alxccdce} hc}|cce }bc Csxk~cae Se`ke aem `}wDcdhcx W}a}cw) Asw}xaià) Gaeama) Fa~ae) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Okxca) }bc Se`}cm

Dcr`gae W}a}cw) }bc Oèlmkd kj Dkxkggk) Ec| Vcaiaem) }bc Xc~shi`g kj

Wèla~kxc) }bc W|`ww Gkejcmcxa}`ke aem }bc Se`}cm W}a}cw kj Adcx`ga



AG]A+ce 1

AE]@$GKSE]CXJC@]@EL ]XAMC ALXCCDCE]

HC]\CCE ]BC CSXK^CAE SE@KE AEM @]W DCDHCX W]A]CW)

ASW]XAI@A) GAEAMA) FA^AE) ]BC XC^SHI@G KJ OKXCA)

]BC SE@]CM DCR@GAE W]A]CW) ]BC O@ELMKD KJ DKXKGGK) EC\ VCAIAEM)

]BC XC^SHI@G KJ W@ELA^KXC) ]BC W\@WW GKEJCMCXA]@KE

AEM ]BC SE@]CM W]A]CW KJ ADCX@GA



AG]A+ce 7

MCW@X@EL ]K ~xkdk}c gkk~cxa}`ke hc}|cce wcxz`gc ~xkz`mcxw aem x`lb} bkimcxw }k ammxcww

xciczae} èjxèlcdce}w è }bc m`l`}ai cez`xkedce}?

MCW@X@EL }ba} }b`w Alxccdce} k~cxa}cw è a daeecx ds}saiip ws~~kx}`zc kj è}cxea}`keai

cejkxgcdce} |kxo aem gkk~cxa}`ke gkemsg}cm |`}bè xciczae} è}cxea}`keai kxlae`va}`kew?

XCGKLE@V@EL }bc ~xèg`~icw wc} jkx}b è }bc Mkba Mcgiaxa}`ke ke }bc ]X@^W Alxccdce} aem

^shi`g Bcai}b) amk~}cm ke 1= Ekzcdhcx 8>>1) a} }bc Jksx}b \]K Dè`w}cxài Gkejcxcegc?

BCXCHP ALXCC AW JKIIK\W6



AG]A+ce =

GBA^]CX @

@E@]@AI ^XKZ@W@KEW AEM LCECXAI MCJ@E@]@KEW

WCG]@KE 1

@E@]@AI ̂ XKZ@W@KEW

AX]@GIC 1

Xcia}`ke }k K}bcx Alxccdce}w

Ek}bèl è }b`w Alxccdce} wbaii mcxkla}c jxkd aep khi`la}`ke kj a âx}p |`}b xcw~cg} }k aep k}bcx

âx}p semcx cr`w}èl alxccdce}w) ègismèl }bc ]X@^W Alxccdce}%



AG]A+ce 3

AX]@GIC 8

Ea}sxc aem Wgk~c kj Khi`la}`kew

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii l`zc cjjcg} }k }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj }b`w Alxccdce}% A âx}p dap `d~icdce} è `}w

ia| dkxc cr}cew`zc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w }bae `w xcqs`xcm hp }b`w Alxccdce})

~xkz`mcm }ba} wsgb cejkxgcdce} mkcw ek} gke}xazcec }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj }b`w Alxccdce}% Cagb âx}p

wbaii hc jxcc }k mc}cxdèc }bc a~~xk~xà}c dc}bkm kj `d~icdce}èl }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj }b`w Alxccdce}

|`}bè `}w k|e iclai wpw}cd aem ~xag}`gc%

8% Ek}bèl è }b`w Alxccdce} gxca}cw aep khi`la}`ke |`}b xcw~cg} }k }bc m`w}x`hs}`ke kj xcwksxgcw

aw hc}|cce cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w aem cejkxgcdce} kj ia| è lcecxai%

7% ]bc khfcg}`zcw aem ~xèg`~icw wc} jkx}b è âx} @ kj }bc ]X@^W Alxccdce}) è ~ax}`gsiax è

Ax}`gicw < aem 2) wbaii a~~ip) ds}a}`w ds}aem`w) }k }b`w Alxccdce}%

AX]@GIC 7

Xcia}`ke }k W}aemaxmw gkegcxeèl }bc Azaìahì`}p aem Wgk~c kj @e}ciicg}sai ^xk~cx}p X`lb}w

1% ]b`w Alxccdce} wbaii hc |`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k ~xkz`w`kew è a âx}p,w ia| lkzcxeèl }bc

azaìahì`}p) agqs`w`}`ke) wgk~c) aem daè}ceaegc kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w%



AG]A+ce :

8% ]b`w Alxccdce} mkcw ek} gxca}c aep khi`la}`ke ke a âx}p }k a~~ip dcawsxcw |bcxc a x`lb} è

è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p `w ek} ~xk}cg}cm semcx `}w ia|w aem xclsia}`kew%

AX]@GIC =

^x`zagp aem M`wgikwsxc kj @ejkxda}`ke

1% Ek}bèl è }b`w Alxccdce} wbaii xcqs`xc a âx}p }k m`wgikwc6

"a èjkxda}`ke) }bc m`wgikwsxc kj |b`gb |ksim hc gke}xaxp }k ̀ }w ia|) ̀ egismèl ia|w ~xk}cg}èl

~x`zagp x`lb}w) kx è}cxea}`keai alxccdce}w }k |b`gb `} `w ~ax}p?

"h gkej`mce}ài èjkxda}`ke) }bc m`wgikwsxc kj |b`gb |ksim `d~cmc ia| cejkxgcdce} kx k}bcx|`wc

hc gke}xaxp }k }bc ~shi`g è}cxcw}? kx

"g gkej`mce}ài èjkxda}`ke) }bc m`wgikwsxc kj |b`gb |ksim ~xcfsm`gc }bc icl`}`da}c gkddcxgài

è}cxcw}w kj ~ax}`gsiax ce}cx~x`wcw) ~shi`g kx ~x`za}c%

8% \bce a âx}p ~xkz`mcw |x`}}ce èjkxda}`ke ~sxwsae} }k }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj }b`w Alxccdce}) }bc

âx}p xcgc`zèl }bc èjkxda}`ke wbaii) wshfcg} }k `}w ia| aem ~xag}`gc) xcjxaè jxkd m`wgikwèl kx

swèl }bc èjkxda}`ke jkx a ~sx~kwc k}bcx }bae }ba} jkx |b`gb }bc èjkxda}`ke |aw ~xkz`mcm) crgc~}

|`}b }bc ~x`kx gkewce} kj }bc âx}p ~xkz`mèl }bc èjkxda}`ke%



AG]A+ce <

WCG]@KE 8

LCECXAI MCJ@E@]@KEW

AX]@GIC 3

Lcecxai Mcjè`}`kew

Jkx }bc ~sx~kwcw kj }b`w Alxccdce}) seicww k}bcx|`wc w~cg`j`cm6

"a AG]A dcaew }bc Ae}`$Gkse}cxjc`}èl ]xamc Alxccdce}?

"h Gkdd`}}cc dcaew }bc AG]A Gkdd`}}cc cw}ahi`wbcm semcx Gba~}cx Z

"@ew}`}s}`keai Axxaelcdce}w?

"g gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw ègismcw }bc a~~xk~xà}c fsm`gài) amdè`w}xa}`zc) kx ia| cejkxgcdce}

as}bkx`}`cw semcx a âx}p,w ia|?

"m gkse}cxjc`} }xamcdaxo lkkmw dcaew aep lkkmw) ̀ egismèl ~agoalèl) hcaxèl |`}bks}

as}bkx`va}`ke a }xamcdaxo |b`gb `w `mce}`gai }k }bc }xamcdaxo zai`mip xcl`w}cxcm è xcw~cg} kj

wsgb lkkmw) kx |b`gb gaeek} hc m`w}èls`wbcm è `}w cwwce}ài aw~cg}w jxkd wsgb a }xamcdaxo)

aem |b`gb }bcxchp èjxèlcw }bc x`lb}w kj }bc k|ecx kj }bc }xamcdaxo è qscw}`ke semcx }bc ia|

kj }bc gkse}xp è |b`gb }bc ~xkgcmsxcw wc} jkx}b è Gba~}cx @@ "Iclai Jxadc|kxo jkx

Cejkxgcdce} kj @e}ciicg}sai ^xk~cx}p X`lb}w axc èzkocm?



AG]A+ce 2

"c gkse}xp `w }k hc semcxw}kkm }k bazc }bc wadc dcaeèl aw }ba} wc} jkx}b è }bc

Cr~iaea}kxp Ek}cw }k }bc \]K Alxccdce}?

"j gsw}kdw }xaew`} dcaew }bc gsw}kdw ~xkgcmsxc semcx |b`gb lkkmw axc }xaew~kx}cm semcx

gsw}kdw gke}xki jxkd kec gsw}kdw kjj`gc }k aek}bcx?

"l mapw dcaew gaicemax mapw?

"b è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p xcjcxw }k aii ga}clkx`cw kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p }ba} axc }bc wshfcg} kj

Wcg}`kew 1 }bxkslb < kj âx} @@ kj }bc ]X@^W Alxccdce}?

"` è$}xaew`} lkkmw dcaew lkkmw semcx gsw}kdw }xaew`} kx }xaewb`~dce}?

"f ~cxwke dcaew a ea}sxai ~cxwke kx a iclai ~cxwke?

"o ~`xa}cm gk~px`lb} lkkmw dcaew aep lkkmw |b`gb axc gk~`cw damc |`}bks} }bc gkewce} kj }bc

x`lb} bkimcx kx ~cxwke msip as}bkx`vcm hp }bc x`lb} bkimcx è }bc gkse}xp kj ~xkmsg}`ke aem

|b`gb axc damc m`xcg}ip kx èm`xcg}ip jxkd ae ax}`gic |bcxc }bc daoèl kj }ba} gk~p |ksim

bazc gkew}`}s}cm ae èjxèlcdce} kj a gk~px`lb} kx a xcia}cm x`lb} semcx }bc ia| kj }bc gkse}xp

è |b`gb }bc ~xkgcmsxcw wc} jkx}b è Gba~}cx @@ "Iclai Jxadc|kxo jkx Cejkxgcdce} kj

@e}ciicg}sai ^xk~cx}p X`lb}w axc èzkocm?



AG]A+ce 0

"i x`lb} bkimcx ègismcw a jcmcxa}`ke kx ae awwkgà}`ke bazèl }bc iclai w}aemèl }k awwcx} x`lb}w è

è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p?

"d }cxx`}kxp) jkx }bc ~sx~kwcw kj Wcg}`ke 7 "Hkxmcx Dcawsxcw kj Gba~}cx @@ "Iclai Jxadc|kxo jkx

Cejkxgcdce} kj @e}ciicg}sai ^xk~cx}p X`lb}w) dcaew }bc gsw}kdw }cxx`}kxp aem aii jxcc vkecw1

kj a âx}p?

"e }xaewb`~dce} dcaew }bc gsw}kdw ~xkgcmsxc semcx |b`gb lkkmw axc }xaewjcxxcm semcx gsw}kdw

gke}xki jxkd }bc `d~kx}èl dcaew kj }xaew~kx} }k }bc cr~kx}èl dcaew kj }xaew~kx} |`}bè }bc

axca kj kec gsw}kdw kjj`gc |b`gb `w }bc kjj`gc kj hk}b `d~kx}a}`ke aem cr~kx}a}`ke?

"k ]X@^W Alxccdce} dcaew }bc Alxccdce} ke ]xamc$Xcia}cm Aw~cg}w kj @e}ciicg}sai ^xk~cx}pX`lb}w) gke}aècm è Aeecr 1G }k }bc \]K Alxccdce}?

"~ \]K dcaew }bc \kxim ]xamc Kxlae`va}`ke? aem

"q \]K Alxccdce} dcaew }bc Daxxaocwb Alxccdce} Cw}ahi`wbèl }bc \kxim ]xamc

Kxlae`va}`ke) mkec ke 13 A~xì 100=%

1 Jkx lxca}cx gcx}aè}p) }bc âx}`cw agoek|icmlc }ba} jxcc vkec dcaew a ~ax} kj }bc }cxx`}kxp kj a

âx}p |bcxc aep lkkmw è}xkmsgcm axc lcecxaiip xclaxmcm) èwkjax aw `d~kx} ms}`cw aem }arcwaxc gkegcxecm) aw hcèl ks}w`mc }bc gsw}kdw }cxx`}kxp%



AG]A+ce 1>

GBA^]CX @@

ICLAI JXADC\KXO JKX CEJKXGCDCE]

KJ @E]CIICG]SAI ̂ XK^CX]P X@LB]W

WCG]@KE 1

LCECXAI KHI@LA]@KEW

AX]@GIC :

Lcecxai Khi`la}`kew |`}b Xcw~cg} }k Cejkxgcdce}

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii cewsxc }ba} cejkxgcdce} ~xkgcmsxcw axc azaìahic semcx `}w ia| wk aw }k

~cxd`} cjjcg}`zc ag}`ke alaèw} aep ag} kj èjxèlcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w gkzcxcm hp }b`w

Alxccdce}) ègismèl cr~cm`}`ksw xcdcm`cw }k ~xczce} èjxèlcdce}w aem xcdcm`cw |b`gb gkew}`}s}c

a mc}cxxce} }k jsx}bcx èjxèlcdce}w% ]bcwc ~xkgcmsxcw wbaii hc a~~i`cm è wsgb a daeecx aw }k azk`m

}bc gxca}`ke kj haxx`cxw }k icl`}`da}c }xamc aem }k ~xkz`mc jkx wajclsaxmw alaèw} }bc`x ahswc%



AG]A+ce 11

8% ^xkgcmsxcw amk~}cm) daè}aècm) kx a~~i`cm }k `d~icdce} }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj }b`w Gba~}cx wbaii

hc ja`x aem cqs`}ahic) aem wbaii ~xkz`mc jkx }bc x`lb}w kj aii ~ax}`g`~ae}w wshfcg} }k wsgb ~xkgcmsxcw }k

hc a~~xk~xà}cip ~xk}cg}cm% ]bcwc ~xkgcmsxcw wbaii ek} hc seecgcwwaxìp gkd~i`ga}cm kx gkw}ip) kx

ce}aì sexcawkeahic }`dc$i`d`}w kx se|axxae}cm mciapw%

7% @e `d~icdce}èl }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj }b`w Gba~}cx) cagb âx}p wbaii }aoc è}k aggkse} }bc eccm jkx

~xk~kx}`keai`}p hc}|cce }bc wcx`kswecww kj }bc èjxèlcdce}) }bc è}cxcw}w kj }b`xm ~ax}`cw) aem }bc

a~~i`gahic dcawsxcw) xcdcm`cw aem ~ceai}`cw%

=% Ek ~xkz`w`ke kj }b`w Gba~}cx wbaii hc gkew}xscm }k xcqs`xc a âx}p }k daoc `}w kjj`gàiw wshfcg}

}k iàhì`}p jkx ag}w semcx}aoce è }bc ~cxjkxdaegc kj }bc`x kjj`gài ms}`cw%

WCG]@KE 8

G@Z@I CEJKXGCDCE]1

AX]@GIC <

Azaìahì`}p kj G`zì ^xkgcmsxcw

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii daoc azaìahic }k x`lb} bkimcxw g`zì fsm`gài ~xkgcmsxcw gkegcxeèl }bc

cejkxgcdce} kj aep è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb} aw w~cg`j`cm è }b`w Wcg}`ke%

1

A âx}p dap crgismc ~a}ce}w aem ~xk}cg}`ke kj sem`wgikwcm èjkxda}`ke jxkd }bc wgk~c kj }b`w Wcg}`ke%



AG]A+ce 18

8% ]k }bc cr}ce} }ba} aep g`zì xcdcmp gae hc kxmcxcm aw a xcwsi} kj amdè`w}xa}`zc ~xkgcmsxcw ke

}bc dcx`}w kj a gawc) cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} wsgb ~xkgcmsxcw wbaii gkejkxd }k ~xèg`~icw

cqs`zaice} è wshw}aegc }k }bkwc wc} jkx}b è }b`w Wcg}`ke%

AX]@GIC 2

@efseg}`kew

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba}) è g`zì fsm`gài ~xkgccmèlw gkegcxeèl }bc cejkxgcdce} kj

è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w) `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k `wwsc ae kxmcx alaèw} a ~ax}p

}k mcw`w} jxkd ae èjxèlcdce}) aem è}cx aià) ae kxmcx }k }ba} ~ax}p kx) |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c) }k a }b`xm ~ax}p kzcx |bkd }bc xciczae} fsm`gài as}bkx`}p crcxg`wcw fsx`wm`g}`ke) }k ~xczce} lkkmw }ba} èzkizc

}bc èjxèlcdce} kj ae è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb} jxkd ce}cxèl è}k }bc gbaeeciw kj gkddcxgc%

8% Ek}|`}bw}aemèl }bc k}bcx ~xkz`w`kew kj }b`w Wcg}`ke) a âx}p dap i`d`} }bc xcdcm`cw azaìahic

alaèw} swc hp lkzcxedce}w) kx hp }b`xm ~ax}`cw as}bkx`vcm hp a lkzcxedce}) |`}bks} }bc

as}bkx`va}`ke kj }bc x`lb} bkimcx) }k }bc ~apdce} kj xcdsecxa}`ke) ~xkz`mcm }ba} }bc âx}p gkd~i`cw

|`}b }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj âx} @@ kj }bc ]X@^W Alxccdce} w~cg`j`gaiip ammxcwwèl wsgb swc% @e k}bcx

gawcw) }bc xcdcm`cw semcx }b`w Wcg}`ke wbaii a~~ip kx) |bcxc }bcwc xcdcm`cw axc ègkew`w}ce} |`}b a

âx}p,w ia|) mcgiaxa}kxp fsmldce}w aem amcqsa}c gkd~cewa}`ke wbaii hc azaìahic%



AG]A+ce 17

AX]@GIC 0

Madalcw

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba}) è g`zì fsm`gài ~xkgccmèlw gkegcxeèl }bc cejkxgcdce} kj

è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w) `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx }bc èjxèlcx |bk)

oek|èlip kx |`}b xcawkeahic lxksemw }k oek|) celalcm è èjxèlèl ag}`z`}p }k ~ap }bc x`lb}

bkimcx madalcw amcqsa}c }k gkd~cewa}c jkx }bc èfsxp }bc x`lb} bkimcx baw wsjjcxcm aw a xcwsi} kj }bc

èjxèlcdce}% @e mc}cxdèèl }bc adkse} kj madalcw jkx èjxèlcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w)

a âx}p,w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw wbaii bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k gkew`mcx) è}cx aià) aep icl`}`da}c dcawsxc

kj zaisc }bc x`lb} bkimcx wshd`}w) |b`gb dap ègismc ikw} ~xkj`}w) }bc zaisc kj }bc èjxèlcm lkkmw kx

wcxz`gcw dcawsxcm hp }bc daxoc} ~x`gc) kx }bc wsllcw}cm xc}aì ~x`gc%

8% A} icaw} è gawcw kj gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w èjxèlcdce} aem }xamcdaxo gkse}cxjc`}èl)

cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba}) è g`zì fsm`gài ~xkgccmèlw) `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p

}k kxmcx }bc èjxèlcx }k ~ap }bc x`lb} bkimcx }bc èjxèlcx,w ~xkj`}w }ba} axc a}}x`hs}ahic }k }bc

èjxèlcdce}% A âx}p dap ~xcwsdc }bkwc ~xkj`}w }k hc }bc adkse} kj madalcw xcjcxxcm }k è

~axalxa~b 1%



AG]A+ce 1=

7% A} icaw} |`}b xcw~cg} }k èjxèlcdce} kj gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w ~xk}cg}èl |kxow)

~bkeklxadw) aem ~cxjkxdaegcw) aem è gawcw kj }xamcdaxo gkse}cxjc`}èl) cagb âx}p wbaii aiwk

cw}ahi`wb kx daè}aè a wpw}cd }ba} ~xkz`mcw jkx kec kx dkxc kj }bc jkiik|èl6

"a ~xc$cw}ahi`wbcm madalcw? kx

"h ~xcwsd~}`kew1 jkx mc}cxdèèl }bc adkse} kj madalcw wsjj`g`ce} }k gkd~cewa}c }bc x`lb}

bkimcx jkx }bc baxd gaswcm hp }bc èjxèlcdce}? kx

"g a} icaw} jkx gk~px`lb}) amm`}`keai madalcw%

=% \bcxc a âx}p ~xkz`mcw }bc xcdcmp xcjcxxcm }k è wsh~axalxa~b 7"a kx }bc ~xcwsd~}`kewxcjcxxcm }k è wsh~axalxa~b 7"h) `} wbaii cewsxc }ba} c`}bcx `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw kx }bc x`lb} bkimcx

baw }bc x`lb} }k gbkkwc wsgb a xcdcmp kx ~xcwsd~}`kew aw ae ai}cxea}`zc }k }bc xcdcm`cw xcjcxxcm }k

è ~axalxa~bw 1 aem 8%

3% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw) |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c) bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k

kxmcx) a} }bc gkegisw`ke kj g`zì fsm`gài ~xkgccmèlw gkegcxeèl èjxèlcdce} kj a} icaw} gk~px`lb}

kx xcia}cm x`lb}w) kx }xamcdaxow) }ba} }bc ~xczaìèl ~ax}p hc a|axmcm ~apdce} hp }bc ikwèl ~ax}p kj

gksx} gkw}w kx jccw aem a~~xk~xà}c a}}kxecp,w jccw) kx aep k}bcx cr~cewcw aw ~xkz`mcm jkx semcx }ba}

âx}p,w ia|%

1 ]bc ~xcwsd~}`kew xcjcxxcm }k è wsh~axalxa~b 7"h dap ègismc a ~xcwsd~}`ke }ba} }bc adkse}

kj madalcw `w6 "` }bc qsae}`}p kj }bc lkkmw èjxèlèl }bc x`lb} bkimcx,w è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p

x`lb} è qscw}`ke aem ag}saiip aww`lecm }k }b`xm ~cxwkew) dsi}`~i`cm hp }bc adkse} kj ~xkj`} ~cx

se`} kj lkkmw |b`gb |ksim bazc hcce wkim hp }bc x`lb} bkimcx `j }bcxc bam ek} hcce }bc ag} kj

èjxèlcdce}? kx "`` a xcawkeahic xkpai}p? kx "``` a isd~ wsd ke }bc haw`w kj cicdce}w wsgb aw

a} icaw} }bc adkse} kj xkpai}`cw kx jccw |b`gb |ksim bazc hcce msc `j }bc èjxèlcx bamxcqscw}cm as}bkx`va}`ke }k swc }bc è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb} è qscw}`ke%



AG]A+ce 13

AX]@GIC 1>

K}bcx Xcdcm`cw

1% A} icaw} |`}b xcw~cg} }k ~`xa}cm gk~px`lb} lkkmw aem gkse}cxjc`} }xamcdaxo lkkmw) cagb âx}p

wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba}) è g`zì fsm`gài ~xkgccmèlw) a} }bc x`lb} bkimcx,w xcqscw}) `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw

bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx }ba} wsgb èjxèlèl lkkmw hc mcw}xkpcm) crgc~} è crgc~}`keai

g`xgsdw}aegcw) |`}bks} gkd~cewa}`ke kj aep wkx}%

8% Cagb âx}p wbaii jsx}bcx ~xkz`mc }ba} `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx }ba}

da}cxàiw aem `d~icdce}w) }bc ~xcmkdèae} swc kj |b`gb baw hcce è }bc daesjag}sxc kx gxca}`ke kj

wsgb èjxèlèl lkkmw) hc) |`}bks} semsc mciap aem |`}bks} gkd~cewa}`ke kj aep wkx}) mcw}xkpcm kx m`w~kwcm kj ks}w`mc }bc gbaeeciw kj gkddcxgc è wsgb a daeecx aw }k dè`d`vc }bc x`wow kj

jsx}bcx èjxèlcdce}w%

7% A âx}p dap ~xkz`mc jkx }bc xcdcm`cw mcwgx`hcm è }b`w Ax}`gic }k hc gaxx`cm ks} a} }bc

èjxèlcx,w cr~cewc%



AG]A+ce 1:

AX]@GIC 11

@ejkxda}`ke Xcia}cm }k @ejxèlcdce}

\`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k `}w ia| lkzcxeèl ~x`zìclc) }bc ~xk}cg}`ke kj gkej`mce}ài`}p kj èjkxda}`ke

wksxgcw) kx }bc ~xkgcwwèl kj ~cxwkeai ma}a) cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba}) è g`zì fsm`gài

~xkgccmèlw gkegcxeèl }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w) `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc

}bc as}bkx`}p) s~ke a fsw}`j`cm xcqscw} kj }bc x`lb} bkimcx) }k kxmcx }bc èjxèlcx kx) è }bc ai}cxea}`zc)

}bc aiiclcm èjxèlcx) }k ~xkz`mc }k }bc x`lb} bkimcx kx }k }bc fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw) a} icaw} jkx }bc

~sx~kwc kj gkiicg}èl cz`mcegc) xciczae} èjkxda}`ke aw ~xkz`mcm jkx è `}w a~~i`gahic ia|w aem

xclsia}`kew }ba} }bc èjxèlcx kx aiiclcm èjxèlcx ~kwwcwwcw kx gke}xkiw% Wsgb èjkxda}`ke dap

ègismc èjkxda}`ke xclaxmèl aep ~cxwke èzkizcm è aep aw~cg} kj }bc èjxèlcdce} kx aiiclcmèjxèlcdce} aem xclaxmèl }bc dcaew kj ~xkmsg}`ke kx }bc gbaeeciw kj m`w}x`hs}`ke kj }bc èjxèlèl

kx aiiclcmip èjxèlèl lkkmw kx wcxz`gcw) ègismèl }bc `mce}`j`ga}`ke kj }b`xm ~cxwkew aiiclcm }k hc

èzkizcm è }bc ~xkmsg}`ke aem m`w}x`hs}`ke kj wsgb lkkmw kx wcxz`gcw aem kj }bc`x gbaeeciw

kj m`w}x`hs}`ke%



AG]A+ce 1<

AX]@GIC 18

^xkz`w`keai Dcawsxcw

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx ~xkd~} aem

cjjcg}`zc ~xkz`w`keai dcawsxcw6

"a alaèw} a ~ax}p kx) |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c) a }b`xm ~ax}p kzcx |bkd }bc xciczae} fsm`gài as}bkx`}p

crcxg`wcw fsx`wm`g}`ke) }k ~xczce} ae èjxèlcdce} kj aep è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb} jxkd

kggsxxèl) aem è ~ax}`gsiax) }k ~xczce} lkkmw }ba} èzkizc }bc èjxèlcdce} kj ae è}ciicg}sai

~xk~cx}p x`lb} jxkd ce}cxèl è}k }bc gbaeeciw kj gkddcxgc?

"h }k ~xcwcxzc xciczae} cz`mcegc è xclaxm }k }bc aiiclcm èjxèlcdce}%

8% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k amk~} ~xkz`w`keai

dcawsxcw èasm`}a ai}cxa ~ax}c |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c) è ~ax}`gsiax |bcxc aep mciap `w iòcip }k gaswc

`xxc~axahic baxd }k }bc x`lb} bkimcx) kx |bcxc }bcxc `w a mcdkew}xahic x`wo kj cz`mcegc hcèl

mcw}xkpcm% @e ~xkgccmèlw gkemsg}cm èasm`}a ai}cxa ~ax}c) cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc `}w fsm`gài

as}bkx`}`cw |`}b }bc as}bkx`}p }k ag} cr~cm`}`kswip ke xcqscw}w jkx ~xkz`w`keai dcawsxcw aem }k daoc

a mcg`w`ke |`}bks} semsc mciap%



AG]A+ce 12

7% A} icaw} è gawcw kj gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w èjxèlcdce} aem }xamcdaxo gkse}cxjc`}èl)

cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba}) è g`zì fsm`gài ~xkgccmèlw) `}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p

}k kxmcx }bc wc`vsxc kx k}bcx }aoèl è}k gsw}kmp kj wsw~cg} lkkmw) aem kj da}cxàiw aem `d~icdce}w

xciczae} }k }bc ag} kj èjxèlcdce}) aem) a} icaw} jkx }xamcdaxo gkse}cxjc`}èl) mkgsdce}axp

cz`mcegc) c`}bcx kx`lèaiw kx gk~`cw }bcxckj) xciczae} }k }bc èjxèlcdce}%

=% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} `}w as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k xcqs`xc }bc a~~i`gae}) |`}b

xcw~cg} }k ~xkz`w`keai dcawsxcw) }k ~xkz`mc aep xcawkeahip azaìahic cz`mcegc è kxmcx }k wa}`wjp

}bcdwcizcw |`}b a wsjj`g`ce} mclxcc kj gcx}aè}p }ba} }bc a~~i`gae},w x`lb} `w hcèl èjxèlcm kx }ba}

wsgb èjxèlcdce} `w `ddèce}) aem }k kxmcx }bc a~~i`gae} }k ~xkz`mc a wcgsx`}p kx cqs`zaice}

awwsxaegc wsjj`g`ce} }k ~xk}cg} }bc mcjcemae} aem }k ~xczce} ahswc% Wsgb wcgsx`}p kx cqs`zaice}

awwsxaegc wbaii ek} sexcawkeahip mc}cx xcgksxwc }k ~xkgcmsxcw jkx wsgb ~xkz`w`keai dcawsxcw%

3% \bcxc }bc ~xkz`w`keai dcawsxcw axc xczkocm kx |bcxc }bcp ia~wc msc }k aep ag} kx kd`ww`ke

hp }bc a~~i`gae}) kx |bcxc `} `w wshwcqsce}ip jksem }ba} }bcxc baw hcce ek èjxèlcdce} kj ae

è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}) }bc fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw wbaii bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx }bc a~~i`gae})

s~ke xcqscw} kj }bc mcjcemae}) }k ~xkz`mc }bc mcjcemae} a~~xk~xà}c gkd~cewa}`ke jkx aep èfsxp

gaswcm hp }bcwc dcawsxcw%



AG]A+ce 10

WCG]@KE 7

HKXMCX DCAWSXCW1) 8

AX]@GIC 17

Wgk~c kj }bc Hkxmcx Dcawsxcw7

@e ~xkz`mèl) aw a~~xk~xà}c) aem gkew`w}ce} |`}b `}w mkdcw}`g wpw}cd kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w

~xk}cg}`ke aem |`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k }bc xcqs`xcdce}w kj }bc ]X@^W Alxccdce}) jkx cjjcg}`zc hkxmcx

cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w) a âx}p wbksim mk wk è a daeecx }ba} mkcw ek}m`wgx`dèa}c sefsw}`jàhip hc}|cce è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w aem }ba} azk`mw }bc gxca}`ke kj

haxx`cxw }k icl`}`da}c }xamc%

1 \bcxc a âx}p baw m`wdae}icm wshw}ae}àiip aii gke}xkiw kzcx dkzcdce} kj lkkmw agxkww `}w

hkxmcx |`}b aek}bcx âx}p |`}b |b`gb `} jkxdw ~ax} kj a gsw}kdw se`ke) `} wbaii ek} hc xcqs`xcm

}k a~~ip }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj }b`w Wcg}`ke a} }ba} hkxmcx%8 @} `w semcxw}kkm }ba} }bcxc wbaii hc ek khi`la}`ke }k a~~ip }bc ~xkgcmsxcw wc} jkx}b è }b`w

Wcg}`ke }k lkkmw ~s} ke }bc daxoc} è aek}bcx gkse}xp hp kx |`}b }bc gkewce} kj }bc

x`lb} bkimcx%7

]bc âx}`cw alxcc }ba} ~a}ce}w aem ~xk}cg}`ke kj sem`wgikwcm èjkxda}`ke mk ek} jaii |`}bè }bcwgk~c kj }b`w Wcg}`ke%



AG]A+ce 8>

AX]@GIC 1=

Wdaii Gkew`ledce}w aem ^cxwkeai Isllalc

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii ègismc è }bc a~~i`ga}`ke kj }b`w Wcg}`ke lkkmw kj a gkddcxgài ea}sxc wce}

è wdaii gkew`ledce}w%

8% A âx}p dap crgismc jxkd }bc a~~i`ga}`ke kj }b`w Wcg}`ke wdaii qsae}`}`cw kj lkkmw kj a

eke$gkddcxgài ea}sxc gke}aècm è }xazciicxw, ~cxwkeai isllalc%

AX]@GIC 13

^xkz`w`ke kj @ejkxda}`ke jxkd }bc X`lb} Bkimcx

Cagb âx}p wbaii ~cxd`} `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw }k xcqscw} a x`lb} bkimcx }k ws~~ip xciczae}

èjkxda}`ke }k aww`w} }bc gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw è }aoèl }bc hkxmcx dcawsxcw xcjcxxcm }k è }b`w

Wcg}`ke% A âx}p dap aiwk aiik| a x`lb} bkimcx }k ws~~ip xciczae} èjkxda}`ke }k `}w

gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw%



AG]A+ce 81

AX]@GIC 1:

Hkxmcx dcawsxcw

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii amk~} kx daè}aè ~xkgcmsxcw |`}b xcw~cg} }k `d~kx} aem cr~kx} wb`~dce}w

semcx |b`gb6

"a `}w gsw}kdw as}bkx`}`cw dap ag} s~ke }bc`x k|e è`}à}`zc }k wsw~cem }bc xcicawc kj wsw~cg}

lkkmw? aem

"h |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c) a x`lb} bkimcx dap xcqscw} `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw }k wsw~cem }bc xcicawc

kj wsw~cg} lkkmw%

8% A âx}p dap amk~} kx daè}aè ~xkgcmsxcw |`}b xcw~cg} }k wsw~cg} è$}xaew`} lkkmw kx è k}bcx

w`}sa}`kew |bcxc }bc lkkmw axc semcx gsw}kdw gke}xki semcx |b`gb6

"a `}w gsw}kdw as}bkx`}`cw dap ag} s~ke }bc`x k|e è`}à}`zc }k wsw~cem }bc xcicawc kj) kx }k

mc}aè) wsw~cg} lkkmw? aem

"h |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c) a x`lb} bkimcx dap xcqscw} `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw }k wsw~cem }bc xcicawc

kj) kx }k mc}aè) wsw~cg} lkkmw%



AG]A+ce 87

=% A âx}p dap ~xkz`mc }ba}) |bcxc }bc a~~i`gae} baw ahswcm }bc ~xkgcmsxcw mcwgx`hcm è

wsh~axalxa~bw 1"h aem 8"h kj Ax}`gic 1: "Hkxmcx Dcawsxcw) kx |bcxc }bcxc `w msc gaswc) `}w

gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k mcep) wsw~cem) kx zk`m ae a~~i`ga}`ke%

AX]@GIC 12

Wcgsx`}p kx Cqs`zaice} Awwsxaegc

Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k xcqs`xc a x`lb} bkimcx

}ba} xcqscw}w }bc ~xkgcmsxcw mcwgx`hcm è wsh~axalxa~bw 1"h aem 8"h kj Ax}`gic 1: "Hkxmcx

Dcawsxcw }k ~xkz`mc a xcawkeahic wcgsx`}p kx cqs`zaice} awwsxaegc wsjj`g`ce} }k ~xk}cg} }bcmcjcemae} aem }bc gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw aem }k ~xczce} ahswc% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} wsgb

wcgsx`}p kx cqs`zaice} awwsxaegc wbaii ek} sexcawkeahip mc}cx xcgksxwc }k }bcwc ~xkgcmsxcw% A âx}p

dap ~xkz`mc }ba} wsgb wcgsx`}p dap hc è }bc jkxd kj a hkem gkem`}`kecm }k bkim }bc mcjcemae}

baxdicww jxkd aep ikww kx madalc xcwsi}èl jxkd aep wsw~cew`ke kj }bc xcicawc kj) kx mc}ce}`ke kj)

}bc lkkmw è }bc czce} }bc gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw mc}cxdèc }ba} }bc lkkmw axc ek} èjxèlèl% A âx}p

dap) keip è crgc~}`keai g`xgsdw}aegcw kx ~sxwsae} }k a fsm`gài kxmcx) ~cxd`} }bc mcjcemae} }k

kh}aè ~kwwcww`ke kj wsw~cg} lkkmw hp ~kw}èl a hkem kx k}bcx wcgsx`}p%



AG]A+ce 8=

AX]@GIC 10

Mc}cxdèa}`ke aw }k @ejxèlcdce}

Cagb âx}p wbaii amk~} kx daè}aè ~xkgcmsxcw hp |b`gb `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw dap mc}cxdèc)

|`}bè a xcawkeahic ~cx`km aj}cx }bc è`}à}`ke kj }bc ~xkgcmsxcw mcwgx`hcm è Ax}`gic 1: "Hkxmcx

Dcawsxcw) |bc}bcx }bc wsw~cg} lkkmw èjxèlc ae è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}%

AX]@GIC 8>

Xcdcm`cw1% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx }bc

mcw}xsg}`ke kj lkkmw jkiik|èl a mc}cxdèa}`ke xcjcxxcm }k è Ax}`gic 10 "Mc}cxdèa}`ke aw }k

@ejxèlcdce} }ba} }bc lkkmw axc èjxèlèl% @e gawcw |bcxc wsgb lkkmw axc ek} mcw}xkpcm) cagb âx}p

wbaii cewsxc }ba}) crgc~} è crgc~}`keai g`xgsdw}aegcw) wsgb lkkmw axc m`w~kwcm kj ks}w`mc }bc

gbaeeciw kj gkddcxgc è wsgb a daeecx aw }k azk`m aep baxd }k }bc x`lb} bkimcx%

8% @e xclaxm }k gkse}cxjc`} }xamcdaxo lkkmw) }bc w`d~ic xcdkzai kj }bc }xamcdaxo seia|jsiip

ajj`rcm wbaii ek} hc wsjj`g`ce}) k}bcx }bae è crgc~}`keai gawcw) }k ~cxd`} xcicawc kj }bc lkkmw è}k }bc

gbaeeciw kj gkddcxgc%

7% A âx}p dap ~xkz`mc }ba} `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k `d~kwc amdè`w}xa}`zc

~ceai}`cw jkiik|èl a mc}cxdèa}`ke xcjcxxcm }k è Ax}`gic 10 "Mc}cxdèa}`ke aw }k @ejxèlcdce} }ba}

}bc lkkmw axc èjxèlèl%



AG]A+ce 83

AX]@GIC 81

Jccw

Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba} aep a~~i`ga}`ke jcc) w}kxalc jcc) kx mcw}xsg}`ke jcc }k hc awwcwwcm hp `}w

gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw è gkeecg}`ke |`}b }bc ~xkgcmsxcw mcwgx`hcm è }b`w Wcg}`ke wbaii ek} hc swcm

}k sexcawkeahip mc}cx xcgksxwc }k }bcwc ~xkgcmsxcw%

AX]@GIC 88

M`wgikwsxc kj @ejkxda}`ke

\`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k a âx}p,w ia|w ~cx}aèèl }k }bc ~x`zagp kx gkej`mce}ài`}p kj èjkxda}`ke6

"a a âx}p dap as}bkx`vc `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw }k ~xkz`mc a x`lb} bkimcx |`}b èjkxda}`ke

ahks} w~cg`j`g wb`~dce}w kj lkkmw) ègismèl }bc mcwgx`~}`ke aem qsae}`}p kj }bc lkkmw) }k

aww`w} è }bc mc}cg}`ke kj èjxèlèl lkkmw?



AG]A+ce 8:

"h a âx}p dap as}bkx`vc `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw }k ~xkz`mc a x`lb} bkimcx |`}b èjkxda}`ke

ahks} lkkmw) ègismèl) hs} ek} i`d`}cm }k) }bc mcwgx`~}`ke aem qsae}`}p kj }bc lkkmw) }bc eadc

aem ammxcww kj }bc gkew`lekx) `d~kx}cx) cr~kx}cx) kx gkew`lecc) aem) `j oek|e) }bc gkse}xp kj

kx`lè kj }bc lkkmw) aem }bc eadc aem ammxcww kj }bc daesjag}sxcx kj }bc lkkmw) }k aww`w} è

}bc mc}cxdèa}`ke xcjcxxcm }k è Ax}`gic 10 "Mc}cxdèa}`ke aw }k @ejxèlcdce}?

"g seicww a âx}p baw ~xkz`mcm `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw |`}b }bc as}bkx`}p mcwgx`hcm è

wsh~axalxa~b "h) a} icaw} è gawcw kj `d~kx}cm lkkmw) |bcxc `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw bazc

wc`vcm wsw~cg} lkkmw kx) è }bc ai}cxea}`zc) damc a mc}cxdèa}`ke xcjcxxcm }k è Ax}`gic 10

"Mc}cxdèa}`ke aw }k @ejxèlcdce} }ba} }bc lkkmw axc èjxèlèl) }bc âx}p wbaii as}bkx`vc `}w

gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw }k ~xkz`mc a x`lb} bkimcx) |`}bè }b`x}p mapw1 kj }bc wc`vsxc kx

mc}cxdèa}`ke) |`}b èjkxda}`ke ahks} wsgb lkkmw) ègismèl) hs} ek} i`d`}cm }k) }bcmcwgx`~}`ke aem qsae}`}p kj }bc lkkmw) }bc eadc aem ammxcww kj }bc gkew`lekx) `d~kx}cx)

cr~kx}cx) kx gkew`lecc) aem) `j oek|e) }bc gkse}xp kj kx`lè kj }bc lkkmw) aem }bc eadc aem

ammxcww kj }bc daesjag}sxcx kj }bc lkkmw%

1 Jkx }bc ~sx~kwcw kj }b`w Ax}`gic) mapw dcaew hswècww mapw%



AG]A+ce 8<

WCG]@KE =

GX@D@EAI CEJKXGCDCE]

AX]@GIC 87

Gx`dèai Kjjcegcw

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc jkx gx`dèai ~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw }k hc a~~i`cm a} icaw} è gawcw

kj |ìjsi }xamcdaxo gkse}cxjc`}èl kx gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w ~`xagp ke a gkddcxgài wgaic1% Jkx

}bc ~sx~kwcw kj }b`w Wcg}`ke) ag}w gaxx`cm ks} ke a gkddcxgài wgaic ègismc a} icaw} }bkwc gaxx`cm ks}aw gkddcxgài ag}`z`}`cw jkx m`xcg} kx èm`xcg} cgkekd`g kx gkddcxgài amzae}alc%

8% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc jkx gx`dèai ~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw }k hc a~~i`cm è gawcw kj |ìjsi

`d~kx}a}`ke8 aem mkdcw}`g swc) è }bc gksxwc kj }xamc aem ke a gkddcxgài wgaic) kj iahciw

kx ~agoalèl76

"a }k |b`gb a daxo baw hcce a~~i`cm |`}bks} as}bkx`va}`ke |b`gb ̀ w `mce}`gai }k) kx gaeek} hc

m`w}èls`wbcm jxkd) a }xamcdaxo xcl`w}cxcm è `}w }cxx`}kxp? aem

1 Cagb âx}p wbaii }xca} |ìjsi `d~kx}a}`ke kx cr~kx}a}`ke kj gkse}cxjc`} }xamcdaxo lkkmw kx

~`xa}cm gk~px`lb} lkkmw ke a gkddcxgài wgaic aw seia|jsi ag}`z`}`cw wshfcg} }k gx`dèai

~ceai}`cw semcx }b`w Ax}`gic% A âx}p dap gkd~ip |`}b `}w khi`la}`ke xcia}èl }k `d~kx}a}`ke

aem cr~kx}a}`ke kj gkse}cxjc`} }xamcdaxo lkkmw kx ~`xa}cm gk~px`lb} lkkmw hp ~xkz`mèl jkx

m`w}x`hs}`ke) waic kx kjjcx jkx waic kj wsgb lkkmw ke a gkddcxgài wgaic aw seia|jsi ag}`z`}`cw

wshfcg} }k gx`dèai ~ceai}`cw%8 A âx}p dap gkd~ip |`}b `}w khi`la}`ke xcia}èl }k `d~kx}a}`ke kj iahciw kx ~agoalèl }bxkslb

`}w dcawsxcw gkegcxeèl m`w}x`hs}`ke%7

A âx}p dap gkd~ip |`}b `}w khi`la}`kew semcx }b`w ~axalxa~b hp ~xkz`mèl jkx gx`dèai ~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw }k hc a~~i`cm }k a}}cd~}w }k gkdd`} a }xamcdaxo kjjcegc%



AG]A+ce 82

"h |b`gb axc ̀ e}cemcm }k hc swcm ̀ e }bc gksxwc kj }xamc ke lkkmw kx è xcia}`ke }k wcxz`gcw |b`gb

axc `mce}`gai }k lkkmw kx wcxz`gcw jkx |b`gb wsgb }xamcdaxo `w xcl`w}cxcm%

7% A âx}p dap ~xkz`mc gx`dèai ~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw è a~~xk~xà}c gawcw jkx }bc

seas}bkx`vcm gk~pèl kj gècda}klxa~b`g |kxow jxkd a ~cxjkxdaegc è a dk}`ke ~`g}sxc crb`h`}`kejagì`}p lcecxaiip k~ce }k }bc ~shi`g%

=% \`}b xcw~cg} }k }bc kjjcegcw w~cg`j`cm è }b`w Ax}`gic jkx |b`gb a âx}p ~xkz`mcw gx`dèai

~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw) }ba} âx}p wbaii cewsxc }ba} gx`dèai iàhì`}p jkx a`mèl aem ahc}}èl `w

azaìahic semcx `}w ia|%

3% Cagb âx}p wbaii amk~} wsgb dcawsxcw aw dap hc ecgcwwaxp) gkew`w}ce} |`}b `}w iclai ~xèg`~icw)

}k cw}ahi`wb }bc iàhì`}p) |b`gb dap hc gx`dèai) kj iclai ~cxwkew jkx }bc kjjcegcw w~cg`j`cm è }b`w

Ax}`gic jkx |b`gb }bc âx}p ~xkz`mcw gx`dèai ~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw% Wsgb iàhì`}p wbaii hc

|`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k }bc gx`dèai iàhì`}p kj }bc ea}sxai ~cxwkew |bk bazc gkdd`}}cm }bc

gx`dèai kjjcegcw%



AG]A+ce 80

AX]@GIC 8=

^ceai}`cw

Jkx kjjcegcw w~cg`j`cm è ~axalxa~bw 1) 8) aem = kj Ax}`gic 87 "Gx`dèai Kjjcegcw) cagb âx}p wbaii

~xkz`mc ~ceai}`cw }ba} ègismc `d~x`wkedce} aw |cii aw dkec}axp jècw1 wsjj`g`ce}ip b`lb }k ~xkz`mc a

mc}cxxce} }k js}sxc ag}w kj èjxèlcdce}) gkew`w}ce}ip |`}b }bc iczci kj ~ceai}`cw a~~i`cm jkx gx`dcw kj

a gkxxcw~kemèl lxaz`}p%

AX]@GIC 83

Wc`vsxc) Jkxjc`}sxc) aem Mcw}xsg}`ke

1% \`}b xcw~cg} }k }bc kjjcegcw w~cg`j`cm è ~axalxa~bw 1) 8) 7) aem = kj Ax}`gic 87 "Gx`dèai

Kjjcegcw jkx |b`gb a âx}p ~xkz`mcw gx`dèai ~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw) }ba} âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba}

`}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx }bc wc`vsxc kj wsw~cg}cm gkse}cxjc`} }xamcdaxo

lkkmw kx ~`xa}cm gk~px`lb} lkkmw) aep xcia}cm da}cxàiw aem `d~icdce}w swcm è }bc gkdd`ww`ke kj

}bc aiiclcm kjjcegc) mkgsdce}axp cz`mcegc xciczae} }k }bc aiiclcm kjjcegc) aem }bc awwc}w mcx`zcm

jxkd) kx kh}aècm m`xcg}ip kx èm`xcg}ip }bxkslb) }bc aiiclcm èjxèlèl ag}`z`}p%

8% \bcxc a âx}p xcqs`xcw }bc `mce}`j`ga}`ke kj `}cdw wshfcg} }k wc`vsxc aw a ~xcxcqs`w`}c jkx

`wwsèl ae kxmcx xcjcxxcm }k è ~axalxa~b 1) }ba} âx}p wbaii ek} xcqs`xc }bc `}cdw }k hc mcwgx`hcm è

lxca}cx mc}aì }bae ecgcwwaxp }k `mce}`jp }bcd jkx }bc ~sx~kwc kj wc`vsxc%

1

@} `w semcxw}kkm }ba} }bcxc `w ek khi`la}`ke jkx a âx}p }k ~xkz`mc jkx }bc ~kww`hì`}p kj `d~x`wkedce} aem dkec}axp jècw }k hc `d~kwcm è ~axaiici%



AG]A+ce 7>



`}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx }bc jkxjc`}sxc kx mcw}xsg}`ke kj aii gkse}cxjc`}

}xamcdaxo lkkmw kx ~`xa}cm gk~px`lb} lkkmw% @e gawcw |bcxc gkse}cxjc`} }xamcdaxo lkkmw aem ~`xa}cm

gk~px`lb} lkkmw axc ek} mcw}xkpcm) }bc gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw wbaii cewsxc }ba}) crgc~} è crgc~}`keai

g`xgsdw}aegcw) wsgb lkkmw wbaii hc m`w~kwcm kj ks}w`mc }bc gbaeeciw kj gkddcxgc è wsgb a daeecx

aw }k azk`m gaswèl aep baxd }k }bc x`lb} bkimcx% Cagb âx}p wbaii cewsxc }ba} }bc jkxjc`}sxc kx

mcw}xsg}`ke kj wsgb lkkmw wbaii kggsx |`}bks} gkd~cewa}`ke kj aep wkx} }k }bc èjxèlcx%

=% \`}b xcw~cg} }k }bc kjjcegcw w~cg`j`cm è ~axalxa~bw 1) 8) 7) aem = kj Ax}`gic 87 "Gx`dèai


`}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx }bc jkxjc`}sxc kx mcw}xsg}`ke kj da}cxàiw aem`d~icdce}w ~xcmkdèae}ip swcm è }bc gxca}`ke kj gkse}cxjc`} }xamcdaxo lkkmw kx ~`xa}cm gk~px`lb}

lkkmw aem) a} icaw} jkx wcx`ksw kjjcegcw) kj }bc awwc}w mcx`zcm jxkd) kx kh}aècm m`xcg}ip kx èm`xcg}ip

}bxkslb) }bc èjxèlèl ag}`z`}p% Cagb âx}p wbaii cewsxc }ba} }bc jkxjc`}sxc kx mcw}xsg}`ke kj wsgb

da}cxàiw) `d~icdce}w) kx awwc}w wbaii kggsx |`}bks} gkd~cewa}`ke kj aep wkx} }k }bc èjxèlcx%


Kjjcegcw jkx |b`gb a âx}p ~xkz`mcw gx`dèai ~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw) }ba} âx}p dap ~xkz`mc }ba}

`}w fsm`gài as}bkx`}`cw bazc }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx6

"a }bc wc`vsxc kj awwc}w }bc zaisc kj |b`gb gkxxcw~kemw }k }ba} kj }bc awwc}w mcx`zcm jxkd) kx

kh}aècm m`xcg}ip kx èm`xcg}ip }bxkslb) }bc aiiclcmip èjxèlèl ag}`z`}p? aem



AG]A+ce 71

"h }bc jkxjc`}sxc kj awwc}w }bc zaisc kj |b`gb gkxxcw~kemw }k }ba} kj }bc awwc}w mcx`zcm jxkd) kx

kh}aècm m`xcg}ip kx èm`xcg}ip }bxkslb) }bc èjxèlèl ag}`z`}p%

AX]@GIC 8:

Cr Kjj`g`k Gx`dèai Cejkxgcdce}

Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc }ba}) è a~~xk~xà}c gawcw) `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw dap ag} s~ke }bc`x k|e

è`}à}`zc }k è`}à}c èzcw}`la}`ke kx iclai ag}`ke |`}b xcw~cg} }k }bc gx`dèai kjjcegcw w~cg`j`cm è

~axalxa~bw 1) 8) 7) aem = kj Ax}`gic 87 "Gx`dèai Kjjcegcw jkx |b`gb }ba} âx}p ~xkz`mcw gx`dèai

~xkgcmsxcw aem ~ceai}`cw%



AG]A+ce 78

WCG]@KE 3

CEJKXGCDCE] KJ @E]CIICG]SAI ̂ XK^CX]P X@LB]W

@E ]BC M@L@]AI CEZ@XKEDCE]

AX]@GIC 8<

Cejkxgcdce} è }bc M`l`}ai Cez`xkedce}

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii cewsxc }ba} cejkxgcdce} ~xkgcmsxcw) }k }bc cr}ce} wc} jkx}b è Wcg}`kew 8

"G`zì Cejkxgcdce} aem = "Gx`dèai Cejkxgcdce}) axc azaìahic semcx `}w ia| wk aw }k ~cxd`}cjjcg}`zc ag}`ke alaèw} ae ag} kj èjxèlcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w |b`gb }aocw ~iagc è

}bc m`l`}ai cez`xkedce}) ègismèl cr~cm`}`ksw xcdcm`cw }k ~xczce} èjxèlcdce} aem xcdcm`cw

|b`gb gkew}`}s}c a mc}cxxce} }k jsx}bcx èjxèlcdce}w%

8% Jsx}bcx }k ~axalxa~b 1) cagb âx}p,w cejkxgcdce} ~xkgcmsxcw wbaii a~~ip }k èjxèlcdce} kj

gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w kzcx m`l`}ai ec}|kxow) |b`gb dap ègismc }bc seia|jsi swc kj dcaew kj

|`mcw~xcam m`w}x`hs}`ke jkx èjxèlèl ~sx~kwcw% ]bcwc ~xkgcmsxcw wbaii hc `d~icdce}cm è a

daeecx }ba} azk`mw }bc gxca}`ke kj haxx`cxw }k icl`}`da}c ag}`z`}p) ègismèl cicg}xke`g gkddcxgc)

aem) gkew`w}ce} |`}b }ba} âx}p,w ia|) ~xcwcxzcw jsemadce}ai ~xèg`~icw wsgb aw jxccmkd kj

cr~xcww`ke) ja`x ~xkgcww) aem ~x`zagp1%

1 Jkx èw}aegc) |`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k a âx}p,w ia|) amk~}èl kx daè}aèèl a xcl`dc ~xkz`mèl

jkx i`d`}a}`kew ke }bc iàhì`}p kj) kx ke }bc xcdcm`cw azaìahic alaèw}) keièc wcxz`gc ~xkz`mcxw |bìc ~xcwcxzèl }bc icl`}`da}c è}cxcw}w kj x`lb} bkimcx%



AG]A+ce 77

7% Cagb âx}p wbaii cemcazksx }k ~xkdk}c gkk~cxa}`zc cjjkx}w |`}bè }bc hswècww gkddse`}p }k

cjjcg}`zcip ammxcww }xamcdaxo aem gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w èjxèlcdce} |bìc ~xcwcxzèl

icl`}`da}c gkd~c}`}`ke aem) gkew`w}ce} |`}b }ba} âx}p,w ia|) ~xcwcxzèl jsemadce}ai ~xèg`~icw wsgb

aw jxccmkd kj cr~xcww`ke) ja`x ~xkgcww) aem ~x`zagp%

=% A âx}p dap ~xkz`mc) è aggkxmaegc |`}b `}w ia|w aem xclsia}`kew) `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw

|`}b }bc as}bkx`}p }k kxmcx ae keièc wcxz`gc ~xkz`mcx }k m`wgikwc cr~cm`}`kswip }k a x`lb} bkimcx

èjkxda}`ke wsjj`g`ce} }k `mce}`jp a wshwgx`hcx |bkwc aggkse} |aw aiiclcmip swcm jkx èjxèlcdce})

|bcxc }ba} x`lb} bkimcx baw jìcm a iclaiip wsjj`g`ce} gia`d kj }xamcdaxo kx gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w

èjxèlcdce}) aem |bcxc wsgb èjkxda}`ke `w hcèl wkslb} jkx }bc ~sx~kwc kj ~xk}cg}èl kx cejkxgèl

}bkwc x`lb}w% ]bcwc ~xkgcmsxcw wbaii hc `d~icdce}cm è a daeecx }ba} azk`mw }bc gxca}`ke kj haxx`cxw

}k icl`}`da}c ag}`z`}p) ègismèl cicg}xke`g gkddcxgc) aem) gkew`w}ce} |`}b }ba} âx}p,w ia|) ~xcwcxzcw jsemadce}ai ~xèg`~icw wsgb aw jxccmkd kj cr~xcww`ke) ja`x ~xkgcww) aem ~x`zagp%

3% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc amcqsa}c iclai ~xk}cg}`ke aem cjjcg}`zc iclai xcdcm`cw alaèw} }bc

g`xgsdzce}`ke kj cjjcg}`zc }cgbekikl`gai dcawsxcw1 }ba} axc swcm hp as}bkxw) ~cxjkxdcxw kx

~xkmsgcxw kj ~bkeklxadw è gkeecg}`ke |`}b }bc crcxg`wc kj }bc`x x`lb}w è) aem }ba} xcw}x`g} ag}w è

xcw~cg} kj) }bc`x |kxow) ~cxjkxdaegcw) aem ~bkeklxadw) |b`gb axc ek} as}bkx`vcm hp }bc as}bkxw) }bc

~cxjkxdcxw kx }bc ~xkmsgcxw kj ~bkeklxadw gkegcxecm kx ~cxd`}}cm hp ia|%

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gkd~kece} }ba}) è }bc ekxdai gksxwc kj `}w k~cxa}`ke) `w mcw`lecm }k ~xczce} kx xcw}x`g} ag}w) è

xcw~cg} kj |kxow) ~cxjkxdaegcw) kx ~bkeklxadw) |b`gb axc ek} as}bkx`vcm hp as}bkxw)

~cxjkxdcxw kx ~xkmsgcxw kj ~bkeklxadw) aw ~xkz`mcm jkx hp a âx}p,w ia|% \`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc

}k }bc wgk~c kj gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w gke}aècm è a âx}p,w ia|) }cgbekikl`gai dcawsxcw

wbaii hc mccdcm cjjcg}`zc |bcxc }bc swc kj ~xk}cg}cm |kxow) ~cxjkxdaegcw) kx ~bkeklxadw `w

gke}xkiicm hp as}bkxw) ~cxjkxdcxw kx ~xkmsgcxw kj ~bkeklxadw }bxkslb }bc a~~i`ga}`ke kj a

xciczae} aggcww gke}xki kx ~xk}cg}`ke ~xkgcww) wsgb aw cegxp~}`ke kx wgxadhièl) kx a gk~pgke}xki dcgbae`wd) |b`gb agb`czcw }bc khfcg}`zc kj ~xk}cg}`ke%



AG]A+ce 7=

:% @e kxmcx }k ~xkz`mc }bc amcqsa}c iclai ~xk}cg}`ke aem cjjcg}`zc iclai xcdcm`cw xcjcxxcm }k è

~axalxa~b 3) cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc ~xk}cg}`ke a} icaw} alaèw}6

"a }k }bc cr}ce} ~xkz`mcm hp `}w ia|6

"` }bc seas}bkx`vcm g`xgsdzce}`ke kj ae cjjcg}`zc }cgbekikl`gai dcawsxc gaxx`cm ks}

oek|èlip kx |`}b xcawkeahic lxksemw }k oek|? aem

"`` }bc kjjcxèl }k }bc ~shi`g hp daxoc}èl kj a mcz`gc kx ~xkmsg}) ègismèl gkd~s}cx

~xklxadw) kx a wcxz`gc) aw a dcaew kj g`xgsdzce}èl ae cjjcg}`zc }cgbekikl`gai

dcawsxc? aem

"h }bc daesjag}sxc) `d~kx}a}`ke) kx m`w}x`hs}`ke kj a mcz`gc kx ~xkmsg}) ègismèl gkd~s}cx

~xklxadw) kx ~xkz`w`ke kj a wcxz`gc }ba}6

"` `w ~x`daxìp mcw`lecm kx ~xkmsgcm jkx }bc ~sx~kwc kj g`xgsdzce}èl ae cjjcg}`zc

}cgbekikl`gai dcawsxc? kx

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cjjcg}`zc }cgbekikl`gai dcawsxc1%

1 @e `d~icdce}èl ~axalxa~bw 3 aem :) ek âx}p wbaii hc khi`la}cm }k xcqs`xc }ba} }bc mcw`le kj)

kx }bc mcw`le aem wcicg}`ke kj ~ax}w aem gkd~kece}w jkx) a gkewsdcx cicg}xke`gw)

}cicgkddse`ga}`kew) kx gkd~s}èl ~xkmsg} ~xkz`mc jkx a xcw~kewc }k aep ~ax}`gsiax

}cgbekikl`gai dcawsxc) wk ikel aw }bc ~xkmsg} mkcw ek} k}bcx|`wc gke}xazcec `}w dcawsxcw`d~icdce}èl }bcwc ~axalxa~bw%



AG]A+ce 73

<% ]k ~xk}cg} cicg}xke`g x`lb}w daealcdce} èjkxda}`ke1) cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkz`mc amcqsa}c iclai

~xk}cg}`ke aem cjjcg}`zc iclai xcdcm`cw alaèw} aep ~cxwke oek|èlip ~cxjkxdèl |`}bks} as}bkx`}p

aep kj }bc jkiik|èl ag}w oek|èl) kx |`}b xcw~cg} }k g`zì xcdcm`cw) bazèl xcawkeahic lxksemw }k

oek|) }ba} `} |ìi èmsgc) ceahic) jagì`}a}c) kx gkegcai ae èjxèlcdce} kj aep gk~px`lb} kx

xcia}cm x`lb}w6

"a }k xcdkzc kx ai}cx aep cicg}xke`g x`lb}w daealcdce} èjkxda}`ke?

"h }k m`w}x`hs}c) `d~kx} jkx m`w}x`hs}`ke) hxkamgaw}) gkddse`ga}c) kx daoc azaìahic }k }bc ~shi`g

gk~`cw kj |kxow) ~cxjkxdaegcw) kx ~bkeklxadw) oek|èl }ba} cicg}xke`g x`lb}w daealcdce}

èjkxda}`ke baw hcce xcdkzcm kx ai}cxcm |`}bks} as}bkx`}p%

2% @e ~xkz`mèl amcqsa}c iclai ~xk}cg}`ke aem cjjcg}`zc iclai xcdcm`cw ~sxwsae} }k }bc ~xkz`w`kew

kj ~axalxa~bw 3 aem <) a âx}p dap amk~} kx daè}aè a~~xk~xà}c i`d`}a}`kew kx crgc~}`kew }k

dcawsxcw `d~icdce}èl }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj ~axalxa~bw 3) :) aem <% ]bc khi`la}`kew wc} jkx}b è

~axalxa~bw 3) :) aem < axc |`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k }bc x`lb}w) i`d`}a}`kew) crgc~}`kew) kx mcjcegcw }k

gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w èjxèlcdce} semcx a âx}p,w ia|%

1 Jkx }bc ~sx~kwcw kj }b`w Ax}`gic) x`lb}w daealcdce} èjkxda}`ke dcaew6

"a èjkxda}`ke }ba} `mce}`j`cw }bc |kxo) }bc ~cxjkxdaegc) kx }bc ~bkeklxad? }bc as}bkx kj

}bc |kxo) }bc ~cxjkxdcx kj }bc ~cxjkxdaegc) kx }bc ~xkmsgcx kj }bc ~bkeklxad? kx }bc

k|ecx kj aep x`lb} è }bc |kxo) ~cxjkxdaegc) kx ~bkeklxad?

"h èjkxda}`ke ahks} }bc }cxdw aem gkem`}`kew kj swc kj }bc |kxo) ~cxjkxdaegc) kx

~bkeklxad? kx

"g aep esdhcxw kx gkmcw }ba} xc~xcwce} }bc èjkxda}`ke mcwgx`hcm è "a aem "h ahkzc?

|bce aep kj }bcwc `}cdw kj èjkxda}`ke `w a}}agbcm }k a gk~p kj a |kxo) ~cxjkxdaegc) kx

~bkeklxad) kx a~~caxw è gkeecg}`ke |`}b }bc gkddse`ga}`ke kx daoèl azaìahic kj a|kxo) ~cxjkxdaegc) kx ~bkeklxad }k }bc ~shi`g%



AG]A+ce 7:

GBA^]CX @@@

CEJKXGCDCE] ̂ XAG]@GCW

AX]@GIC 82

Cejkxgcdce} Cr~cx}`wc) @ejkxda}`ke) aem Mkdcw}`g Gkkxmèa}`ke

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii cegksxalc }bc mczcik~dce} kj w~cgài`vcm cr~cx}`wc |`}bè `}w gkd~c}ce}

as}bkx`}`cw xcw~kew`hic jkx }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w%

8% Cagb âx}p wbaii ~xkdk}c }bc gkiicg}`ke aem aeaipw`w kj w}a}`w}`gai ma}a aem k}bcx xciczae}

èjkxda}`ke gkegcxeèl è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w èjxèlcdce}w aw |cii aw }bc gkiicg}`ke kj

èjkxda}`ke ke hcw} ~xag}`gcw }k ~xczce} aem gkdha} èjxèlcdce}w%

7% Cagb âx}p wbaii) aw a~~xk~xà}c) ~xkdk}c è}cxeai gkkxmèa}`ke adkel) aem jagì`}a}c fkè}

ag}`kew hp) `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw xcw~kew`hic jkx }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w%

=% Cagb âx}p wbaii cemcazksx }k ~xkdk}c) |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c) }bc cw}ahi`wbdce} aem daè}ceaegc

kj jkxdai kx èjkxdai dcgbae`wdw) wsgb aw amz`wkxp lxks~w) |bcxchp `}w gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw dap

xcgc`zc }bc z`c|w kj x`lb} bkimcxw aem k}bcx xciczae} w}aocbkimcxw%



AG]A+ce 7<

AX]@GIC 80

Daealcdce} kj X`wo a} Hkxmcx

1% @e kxmcx }k cebaegc }bc cjjcg}`zcecww kj hkxmcx cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w) }bc

gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw kj a âx}p dap6

"a gkewsi} |`}b }bc xciczae} w}aocbkimcxw) aem }bc gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw kj k}bcx âx}`cw

xcw~kew`hic jkx }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w }k `mce}`jp aem ammxcww

w`le`j`gae} x`wow) aem ~xkdk}c ag}`kew }k d`}`la}c }bkwc x`wow? aem

"h wbaxc èjkxda}`ke |`}b }bc gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw kj k}bcx âx}`cw ke hkxmcx cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w) ègismèl xciczae} èjkxda}`ke }k hc}}cx `mce}`jp aem }axlc} jkx

èw~cg}`ke wb`~dce}w wsw~cg}cm kj gke}aèèl èjxèlèl lkkmw%

8% \bcxc a âx}p wc`vcw `d~kx}cm lkkmw èjxèlèl ae è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}) `}w gkd~c}ce}

as}bkx`}`cw dap ~xkz`mc }bc âx}p kj cr~kx} |`}b èjkxda}`ke ecgcwwaxp jkx `mce}`j`ga}`ke kj }bc

~ax}`cw aem lkkmw èzkizcm è }bc cr~kx}a}`ke kj }bc wc`vcm lkkmw% ]bc gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw kj }bc

âx}p kj cr~kx} dap }aoc ag}`ke alaèw} }bkwc ~ax}`cw aem js}sxc wb`~dce}w è aggkxmaegc |`}b }ba}

âx}p,w ia|%



AG]A+ce 72

AX]@GIC 7>

]xaew~axcegp

]k ~xkdk}c }xaew~axcegp è }bc amdè`w}xa}`ke kj `}w è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w cejkxgcdce}

wpw}cd) cagb âx}p wbaii }aoc a~~xk~xà}c dcawsxcw) ~sxwsae} }k `}w ia| aem ~ki`g`cw) }k ~shi`wb kx

k}bcx|`wc daoc azaìahic }k }bc ~shi`g èjkxda}`ke ke6

"a ~xkgcmsxcw azaìahic semcx `}w ia| jkx cejkxgèl è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w) `}w gkd~c}ce}

as}bkx`}`cw xcw~kew`hic jkx wsgb cejkxgcdce}) aem gke}ag} ~kè}w azaìahic jkx aww`w}aegc?

"h xciczae} ia|w) xclsia}`kew) jèai fsm`gài mcg`w`kew) aem amdè`w}xa}`zc xsièlw kj lcecxaia~~i`ga}`ke ~cx}aèèl }k }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w? aem

"g `}w cjjkx}w }k cewsxc ae cjjcg}`zc wpw}cd kj cejkxgcdce} aem ~xk}cg}`ke kj è}ciicg}sai

~xk~cx}p x`lb}w%

AX]@GIC 71

^shi`g A|axcecww

Cagb âx}p wbaii) aw a~~xk~xà}c) ~xkdk}c }bc amk~}`ke kj dcawsxcw }k cebaegc ~shi`g a|axcecww kj

}bc `d~kx}aegc kj xcw~cg}èl è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w aem }bc mc}x`dce}ai cjjcg}w kj è}ciicg}sai

~xk~cx}p x`lb}w èjxèlcdce}%



AG]A+ce 70

AX]@GIC 78

Cez`xkedce}ai Gkew`mcxa}`kew è Mcw}xsg}`ke kj @ejxèlèl Lkkmw

]bc mcw}xsg}`ke kj lkkmw èjxèlèl è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w wbaii hc mkec gkew`w}ce}ip |`}b }bc

ia|w aem xclsia}`kew ke cez`xkedce}ai da}}cxw kj }bc âx}p è |b`gb }bc mcw}xsg}`ke }aocw ~iagc%

GBA^]CX @Z

@E]CXEA]@KEAI GKK^CXA]@KE

AX]@GIC 77

@e}cxea}`keai Gkk~cxa}`ke

1% Cagb âx}p xcgkle`vcw }ba} è}cxea}`keai gkk~cxa}`ke `w z`}ai }k xcai`vèl cjjcg}`zc ~xk}cg}`ke kj

è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w aem }ba} `} wbksim hc cegksxalcm xclaxmicww kj }bc kx`lè kj }bc lkkmw

èjxèlèl è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w) kx }bc ikga}`ke kx ea}`keai`}p kj }bc x`lb} bkimcx%



AG]A+ce =>

8% @e kxmcx }k gkdha} è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w èjxèlcdce}) è ~ax}`gsiax }xamcdaxo

gkse}cxjc`}èl aem gk~px`lb} kx xcia}cm x`lb}w ~`xagp) }bc âx}`cw wbaii ~xkdk}c gkk~cxa}`ke) |bcxc

a~~xk~xà}c) adkel }bc`x gkd~c}ce} as}bkx`}`cw xcw~kew`hic jkx }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai

~xk~cx}p x`lb}w% Wsgb gkk~cxa}`ke dap ègismc ia| cejkxgcdce} gkk~cxa}`ke |`}b xcw~cg} }k

gx`dèai cejkxgcdce} aem hkxmcx dcawsxcw gkzcxcm hp }b`w Alxccdce}%

7% Gkk~cxa}`ke semcx }b`w Gba~}cx wbaii hc gkemsg}cm gkew`w}ce} |`}b xciczae} è}cxea}`keai

alxccdce}w) aem wshfcg} }k }bc ia|w) ~ki`g`cw) xcwksxgc aiikga}`ke) aem ia| cejkxgcdce} ~x`kx`}`cw kj

cagb âx}p%

AX]@GIC 7=

@ejkxda}`ke Wbaxèl

\`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj Ax}`gic 80 "Daealcdce} kj X`wo a} Hkxmcx) cagb âx}p wbaii

cemcazksx }k crgbaelc |`}b k}bcx âx}`cw6

"a èjkxda}`ke }bc âx}p gkiicg}w semcx }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj Gba~}cx @@@ "Cejkxgcdce} ^xag}`gcw)

ègismèl w}a}`w}`gai ma}a aem èjkxda}`ke ke hcw} ~xag}`gcw?

"h èjkxda}`ke ke `}w icl`wia}`zc aem xclsia}kxp dcawsxcw xcia}cm }k }bc ~xk}cg}`ke aem

cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w? aem

"g k}bcx èjkxda}`ke aw a~~xk~xà}c aem ds}saiip alxccm%



AG]A+ce =1

AX]@GIC 73

Ga~ag`}p Hsìmèl aem ]cgbe`gai Aww`w}aegc

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii cemcazksx }k ~xkz`mc) s~ke xcqscw} aem ke ds}saiip alxccm }cxdw aem

gkem`}`kew) aww`w}aegc è ga~ag`}p hsìmèl aem }cgbe`gai aww`w}aegc è `d~xkzèl }bc cejkxgcdce} kj

è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w }k k}bcx âx}`cw }k }b`w Alxccdce} aem) |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c) }k ~xkw~cg}`zc

âx}`cw% ]bc ga~ag`}p hsìmèl aem }cgbe`gai aww`w}aegc dap gkzcx wsgb axcaw aw6

"a cebaegcdce} kj ~shi`g a|axcecww ke è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w?

"h mczcik~dce} aem `d~icdce}a}`ke kj ea}`keai icl`wia}`ke xcia}cm }k }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w?

"g }xaèèl kj kjj`gàiw ke }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w? aem

"m gkkxmèa}cm k~cxa}`kew gkemsg}cm a} }bc xcl`keai aem dsi}ìa}cxai iczciw%

8% Cagb âx}p wbaii cemcazksx }k |kxo gikwcip |`}b k}bcx âx}`cw aem) |bcxc a~~xk~xà}c)

eke$âx}`cw }k }b`w Alxccdce} jkx }bc ~sx~kwc kj `d~icdce}èl }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj ~axalxa~b 1%



AG]A+ce =8

7% A âx}p dap semcx}aoc }bc ag}`z`}`cw mcwgx`hcm è }b`w Ax}`gic è gkefseg}`ke |`}b xciczae}

~x`za}c wcg}kx kx è}cxea}`keai kxlae`va}`kew% Cagb âx}p wbaii w}x`zc }k azk`m seecgcwwaxp

ms~i`ga}`ke hc}|cce }bc ag}`z`}`cw mcwgx`hcm è }b`w Ax}`gic aem k}bcx è}cxea}`keai

gkk~cxa}`ke ag}`z`}`cw%

GBA^]CX Z

@EW]@]S]@KEAI AXXAELCDCE]W

AX]@GIC 7:

]bc AG]A Gkdd`}}cc

1% ]bc âx}`cw bcxchp cw}ahi`wb }bc AG]A Gkdd`}}cc% Cagb âx}p wbaii hc xc~xcwce}cm ke

}bc Gkdd`}}cc%

8% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii6

"a xcz`c| }bc `d~icdce}a}`ke aem k~cxa}`ke kj }b`w Alxccdce}?

"h gkew`mcx da}}cxw gkegcxeèl }bc mczcik~dce} kj }b`w Alxccdce}?

"g gkew`mcx aep ~xk~kwcm adcemdce}w }k }b`w Alxccdce} è aggkxmaegc |`}b

Ax}`gic =8 "Adcemdce}w?



AG]A+ce =7

"m mcg`mc) è aggkxmaegc |`}b ~axalxa~b 8 kj Ax}`gic =7 "Aggcww`ke) s~ke }bc }cxdw kj aggcww`ke

}k }b`w Alxccdce} kj aep Dcdhcx kj }bc \]K? aem

"c gkew`mcx aep k}bcx da}}cx }ba} dap ajjcg} }bc `d~icdce}a}`ke aem k~cxa}`ke kj

}b`w Alxccdce}%

7% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc dap mcg`mc }k6

"a cw}ahi`wb am bkg gkdd`}}ccw kx |kxoèl lxks~w }k aww`w} }bc Gkdd`}}cc ̀ e gaxxpèl ks} `}w

xcw~kew`hì`}`cw semcx ~axalxa~b 8) kx }k aww`w} a ~xkw~cg}`zc âx}p s~ke `}w xcqscw} è aggcmèl

}k }b`w Alxccdce} è aggkxmaegc |`}b Ax}`gic =7 "Aggcww`ke?

"h wcco }bc amz`gc kj eke$lkzcxedce}ai ~cxwkew kx lxks~w?

"g daoc xcgkddcema}`kew xclaxmèl }bc `d~icdce}a}`ke aem k~cxa}`ke kj }b`w Alxccdce})

ègismèl hp cemkxwèl hcw} ~xag}`gc ls`mciècw xcia}cm }bcxc}k?

"m wbaxc èjkxda}`ke aem hcw} ~xag}`gcw |`}b }b`xm ~ax}`cw ke xcmsgèl è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w

èjxèlcdce}w) ègismèl }cgbe`qscw jkx `mce}`jpèl aem dke`}kxèl ~`xagp aem

gkse}cxjc`}èl? aem

"c }aoc k}bcx ag}`kew è }bc crcxg`wc kj `}w jseg}`kew%



AG]A+ce ==

=% Aii mcg`w`kew kj }bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii hc }aoce hp gkewcewsw) crgc~} aw }bc Gkdd`}}cc dap

k}bcx|`wc mcg`mc hp gkewcewsw% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii hc mccdcm }k bazc ag}cm hp gkewcewsw ke a

da}}cx wshd`}}cm jkx `}w gkew`mcxa}`ke) `j ek âx}p ~xcwce} a} }bc dcc}èl |bce }bc mcg`w`ke `w }aoce

jkxdaiip khfcg}w }k }bc ~xk~kwcm mcg`w`ke% Celi`wb wbaii hc }bc |kxoèl iaelsalc kj }bc Gkdd`}}cc

aem }bc mkgsdce}w ws~~kx}èl `}w |kxo wbaii hc è }bc Celi`wb iaelsalc%

3% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii amk~} `}w xsicw aem ~xkgcmsxcw |`}bè a xcawkeahic ~cx`km aj}cx }bc ce}xp

è}k jkxgc kj }b`w Alxccdce}) aem wbaii èz`}c }bkwc W`lea}kx`cw ek} âx}`cw }k }b`w Alxccdce} }k

~ax}`g`~a}c è }bc Gkdd`}}cc,w mci`hcxa}`kew ke }bkwc xsicw aem ~xkgcmsxcw% ]bc xsicw

aem ~xkgcmsxcw6

"a wbaii ammxcww wsgb da}}cxw aw gba`xèl aem bkw}èl dcc}èlw) aem }bc ~cxjkxdaegc kj

kxlae`va}`keai ms}`cw xciczae} }k }b`w Alxccdce} aem `}w k~cxa}`ke? aem

"h dap aiwk ammxcww wsgb da}}cxw aw lxae}èl khwcxzcx w}a}sw) aem aep k}bcx da}}cx }bc

Gkdd`}}cc mcg`mcw ecgcwwaxp jkx `}w ~xk~cx k~cxa}`ke%

:% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc dap adcem }bc xsicw aem ~xkgcmsxcw%

<% Ek}|`}bw}aemèl }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj ~axalxa~b =) msxèl }bc j`xw} j`zc pcaxw jkiik|èl }bc ce}xp

è}k jkxgc kj }b`w Alxccdce}) }bc Gkdd`}}cc,w mcg`w`kew }k amk~} kx adcem }bc xsicw aem ~xkgcmsxcw

wbaii hc }aoce hp gkewcewsw kj }bc âx}`cw aem }bkwc W`lea}kx`cw ek} âx}`cw }k }b`w Alxccdce}%



AG]A+ce =3

2% Aj}cx }bc ~cx`km w~cg`j`cm è ~axalxa~b <) }bc Gkdd`}}cc dap amk~} kx adcem }bc xsicw aem

~xkgcmsxcw s~ke }bc gkewcewsw kj }bc âx}`cw }k }b`w Alxccdce}%

0% Ek}|`}bw}aemèl }bc ~xkz`w`kew kj ~axalxa~b 2) }bc Gkdd`}}cc dap mcg`mc }ba} }bc amk~}`ke

kx adcemdce} kj a ~ax}`gsiax xsic kx ~xkgcmsxc xcqs`xcw }bc gkewcewsw kj }bc âx}`cw aem }bkwc

W`lea}kx`cw ek} âx}`cw }k }b`w Alxccdce}%

1>% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii gkezcec a} icaw} kegc czcxp pcax seicww }bc Gkdd`}}cc mcg`mcw

k}bcx|`wc% ]bc j`xw} dcc}èl kj }bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii hc bcim |`}bè a xcawkeahic ~cx`km aj}cx }bc

ce}xp è}k jkxgc kj }b`w Alxccdce}%

11% Jkx lxca}cx gcx}aè}p) }bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii ek} kzcxwcc kx ws~cxz`wc mkdcw}`g kx è}cxea}`keaicejkxgcdce} kx gx`dèai èzcw}`la}`kew kj w~cg`j`g è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p gawcw%

18% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii w}x`zc }k azk`m seecgcwwaxp ms~i`ga}`ke hc}|cce `}w ag}`z`}`cw aem k}bcx

è}cxea}`keai cjjkx}w xclaxmèl }bc cejkxgcdce} kj è}ciicg}sai ~xk~cx}p x`lb}w%



AG]A+ce =:

AX]@GIC 7<

Gke}ag} ^kè}w

1% Cagb âx}p wbaii mcw`lea}c a gke}ag} ~kè} }k jagì`}a}c gkddse`ga}`kew hc}|cce }bc âx}`cw ke

aep da}}cx gkzcxcm hp }b`w Alxccdce}%

8% Ke }bc xcqscw} kj aek}bcx âx}p) a âx}p,w gke}ag} ~kè} wbaii `mce}`jp ae a~~xk~xà}c kjj`gc kx

kjj`gài }k |bkd }bc xcqscw}èl âx}p,w èqs`xp dap hc ammxcwwcm) aem aww`w}) aw ecgcwwaxp) è

jagì`}a}èl gkddse`ga}`kew hc}|cce }bc kjj`gc kx kjj`gài gkegcxecm aem }bc xcqscw}èl âx}p%

AX]@GIC 72

Gkewsi}a}`kew

1% A âx}p dap xcqscw} è |x`}èl gkewsi}a}`kew |`}b aek}bcx âx}p |`}b xcw~cg} }k aep da}}cx

ajjcg}èl }bc `d~icdce}a}`ke kj }b`w Alxccdce}% ]bc xcqscw}cm âx}p wbaii aggkxm wpd~a}bc}`g

gkew`mcxa}`ke }k wsgb a xcqscw}) ~xkz`mc a xcw~kewc) aem ajjkxm amcqsa}c k~~kx}se`}p }k gkewsi}%



AG]A+ce =<

8% ]bc gkewsi}a}`kew) ègismèl ~ax}`gsiax ~kw`}`kew }aoce hp gkewsi}èl âx}`cw) wbaii hc oc~}

gkej`mce}ài aem hc |`}bks} ~xcfsm`gc }k }bc x`lb}w kx ~kw`}`kew kj c`}bcx âx}p è aep k}bcx

~xkgccmèl) ègismèl a ~xkgccmèl semcx }bc asw~`gcw kj }bc Semcxw}aemèl ke Xsicw aem

^xkgcmsxcw Lkzcxeèl }bc Wc}}icdce} kj M`w~s}cw gke}aècm è Aeecr 8 }k }bc \]K Alxccdce}%

7% ]bc gkewsi}èl âx}`cw dap) hp ds}sai gkewce}) ek}`jp }bc Gkdd`}}cc kj }bc xcwsi} kj }bc`x

gkewsi}a}`kew semcx }b`w Ax}`gic%



AG]A+ce =2

GBA^]CX Z@

J@EAI ̂ XKZ@W@KEW

AX]@GIC 70

W`lea}sxc

]b`w Alxccdce} wbaii xcdaè k~ce jkx w`lea}sxc hp ~ax}`g`~ae}w è `}w eclk}à}`ke)1 aem hp aep k}bcx

\]K Dcdhcxw }bc ~ax}`g`~ae}w dap alxcc }k hp gkewcewsw) jxkd 1 Dap 8>11 se}ì 1 Dap 8>17%

1 Asw}xaià) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Asw}xà) }bc Oèlmkd kj Hcil`sd) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Hsilaxà)

Gaeama) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Gp~xsw) }bc Gvcgb Xc~shi`g) }bc Oèlmkd kj Mcedaxo) }bc Xc~shi`g

kj Cw}keà) }bc Csxk~cae Se`ke) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Jèiaem) }bc Jxcegb Xc~shi`g) }bc Jcmcxai

Xc~shi`g kj Lcxdaep) }bc Bciice`g Xc~shi`g) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Bselaxp) @xciaem) }bc @}aiàe

Xc~shi`g) Fa~ae) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Okxca) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Ia}zà) }bc Xc~shi`g kj I`}bsaeà)

}bc Lxaem Msgbp kj Isrcdhksxl) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Dai}a) }bc Se`}cm Dcr`gae W}a}cw) }bc

Oèlmkd kj Dkxkggk) }bc Oèlmkd kj }bc Ec}bcxiaemw) Ec| Vcaiaem) }bc Xc~shi`g kj

^kiaem) }bc ^kx}slscwc Xc~shi`g) Xkdaeà) }bc Xc~shi`g kj Wèla~kxc) }bc Wikzao Xc~shi`g)

}bc Xc~shi`g kj Wikzceà) }bc Oèlmkd kj W~aè) }bc Oèlmkd kj W|cmce) }bc W|`ww

Gkejcmcxa}`ke) }bc Se`}cm Oèlmkd kj Lxca} Hx`}aè aem Ekx}bcxe @xciaem) aem }bcSe`}cm W}a}cw kj Adcx`ga%



AG]A+ce =0

AX]@GIC =>

Ce}xp @e}k Jkxgc

1% ]b`w Alxccdce} wbaii ce}cx è}k jkxgc }b`x}p mapw aj}cx }bc ma}c kj mc~kw`} kj }bc w`r}b

èw}xsdce} kj xa}`j`ga}`ke) aggc~}aegc) kx a~~xkzai aw hc}|cce }bkwc W`lea}kx`cw }ba} bazc mc~kw`}cm

}bc`x xcw~cg}`zc èw}xsdce}w kj xa}`j`ga}`ke) aggc~}aegc) kx a~~xkzai%

8% ]b`w Alxccdce} wbaii ce}cx è}k jkxgc jkx cagb W`lea}kxp }ba} mc~kw`}w `}w èw}xsdce} kj

xa}`j`ga}`ke) aggc~}aegc) kx a~~xkzai aj}cx }bc mc~kw`} kj }bc w`r}b èw}xsdce} kj xa}`j`ga}`ke)

aggc~}aegc) kx a~~xkzai) }b`x}p mapw aj}cx }bc ma}c kj mc~kw`} hp wsgb W`lea}kxp kj `}w èw}xsdce} kj

xa}`j`ga}`ke) aggc~}aegc) kx a~~xkzai%

AX]@GIC =1

\`}bmxa|ai

A âx}p dap |`}bmxa| jxkd }b`w Alxccdce} hp dcaew kj a |x`}}ce ek}`j`ga}`ke }k }bc Mc~kw`}axp%

]bc |`}bmxa|ai wbaii }aoc cjjcg} 12> mapw aj}cx }bc Mc~kw`}axp xcgc`zcw }bc ek}`j`ga}`ke%



AG]A+ce 3>

AX]@GIC =8

Adcemdce}w

1% A âx}p dap ~xk~kwc adcemdce}w }k }b`w Alxccdce} }k }bc Gkdd`}}cc% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii

mcg`mc |bc}bcx }k ~xcwce} a ~xk~kwcm adcemdce} }k }bc âx}`cw jkx xa}`j`ga}`ke) aggc~}aegc)

kx a~~xkzai%

8% Aep adcemdce} wbaii ce}cx è}k jkxgc eèc}p mapw aj}cx }bc ma}c }ba} aii }bc âx}`cw bazc

mc~kw`}cm }bc`x xcw~cg}`zc èw}xsdce}w kj xa}`j`ga}`ke) aggc~}aegc) kx a~~xkzai |`}b }bc Mc~kw`}axp%

AX]@GIC =7

Aggcww`ke

1% Aj}cx }bc cr~`xa}`ke kj }bc ~cx`km ~xkz`mcm è Ax}`gic 70 "W`lea}sxc) aep Dcdhcx kj }bc \]K

dap a~~ip }k aggcmc }k }b`w Alxccdce}%

8% ]bc Gkdd`}}cc wbaii mcg`mc s~ke }bc }cxdw kj aggcww`ke jkx cagb a~~i`gae}%

7% ]b`w Alxccdce} wbaii ce}cx è}k jkxgc jkx }bc a~~i`gae} }b`x}p mapw aj}cx }bc ma}c kj mc~kw`} kj

`}w èw}xsdce} kj aggcww`ke hawcm s~ke }bc }cxdw kj aggcww`ke xcjcxxcm }k è ~axalxa~b 8%



AX]@GIC ==

]cr}w kj }bc Alxccdce}

]b`w Alxccdce} wbaii hc w`lecm è a wèlic kx`lèai è }bc Celi`wb) Jxcegb) aem W~ae`wb iaelsalcw)

cagb zcxw`ke hcèl cqsaiip as}bce}`g%

AX]@GIC =3

Mc~kw`}axp

]bc Lkzcxedce} kj Fa~ae wbaii hc }bc Mc~kw`}axp kj }b`w Alxccdce}%

Current Text for ACTA 23rd August 2011

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Transcript of Current Text for ACTA 23rd August 2011