Current Affairs Policies Jan to Oct2013

7/27/2019 Current Affairs Policies Jan to Oct2013

1/81

Eurr`ht

Gccgirs

Toaiei`s 2475 Ngh to Oet


2/81

Eurr`ht Gccgirs Toaiei`s

OEZOB@R

Ihjig to eoffissioh its cirst strgt`lie oia storgl` by Nghugry 247:


3/81


Oetob`r 2hj, 2475

Ih gh `ccort to skiàj itsàc crof suppay jisruptiohs,Ihjigis buiajihl strgt`lie oia storgl` cgeiaity. Zk

cirst suek storgl` cgeiaity is `xpèt`j to b` eoffissioh`j ih Nghugry 247: gt Siskgmkgpgthgf. Zk

cgeiaiti`s gr` bìhl buiat by stgt` owh`j cirf Ihjig Utrgt`lie T`troaùf R`s`rv`s Atj (IUTRA).

Ihjig is buiajihl uhj`rlrouhj storgl`s gt Sisgmkgpgthgf ihGhjkrg Trgj`skghj Fghlgaor` ghj Tgju

ihMgrhgtgmgto stor` gbout 0.55 fiaaioh tohh`s oc eruj` oia. Zkis is succiei`ht to f``t hgtiohs o

r`quir`f`ht cor 75-7: jgys.

Sisgmkgpgthgf cgeiaity wouaj kgv` tk` egpgeity to stor` 7.55 fiaaioh tohh`s oc eruj` oia ih uhj`rlrouh

roem egv`rhs. Kul` uhj`rlrouhj egviti`s, gafost t`h stor`y tgaa ghj gpproxifgtày 5.5 mf aohl gr

bìhl buiat.

\ky Ihjig is buiajihl strgt`lie oia storgl`s?

Ihjig f``ts grouhj ;4% oc its eruj` oia h``js crof ifports. J`p`hj`he` oh oia ifport fgm`s

vuah`rgba` to suppay jisruptiohs gs wàa gs ekghl`s ih tk` prie`s oc eruj` oia wkiek eouaj kgv

rgficiegtiohs ih Ihjig. Zo eouht`r tkis, oia storgl`s wouaj s`rv` gs g stoem to fghgl` suppa

jisturbghe`s gs wàa gs to buy ghj stor` oia wk`h prie`s gr` aow ghj rà`gs` tk`f to r`cih`rs wk`

tk`r` is g spim` ih laobga rgt`s. \itk tkis cgeiaity, Ihjig wiaa noih eouhtri`s aim` tkPU,NgpghghjEkihgtkgt kgv` strgt`lie r`s`rv`s.

Lov`rhf`ht hotici`s LGGROetob`r 2hj, 2475

Zk` Phioh lov`rhf`ht ocIhjighotici`j LGGR (L`h`rga Ghti Gvoijghe` Rua`s).

It is gif`j gt eurbihl tgx gvoijghe` by ihv`stors routihl tkìr cuhjs tkroulk tgx kgv`hs. LGGR wi

eof` ihto core` crof Gpria 7, 2473. It wiaa b` gppaiegba` to `htiti`s gvgiaihl tgx b`h`cit oc gt a`gst Rs.

eror`. It wiaa serutihiz` Corìlh Ihstitutiohga Ihv`stors (CIIs) tkgt kgv` eagif`j b`h`cits uhj`r gh

Jouba` Zgx Gvoijghe` Glr``f`ht (JZGG).

LGGR wiaa hot eov`r ihv`stf`hts fgj` by g hoh-r`sij`ht by wgy oc ov`rs`gs j`rivgtiv` ihstruf`hts o

T-Hot`s tkroulk CIIs ghj ihv`stf`hts fgj` b`cor` Gulust 54, 2474.

E`htr` to cuhj Rubb`r Taghtgtioh ih Fgoist Gccèt`j Utgt`s gpprov`jOetob`r 7st, 2475

Phioh Lov`rhf`ht kgs gpprov`j g proposga oc cuhjihl Rubb`r Taghtgtioh ih ov`r 04444 ger`s oc agh

ih Fgoist-gccèt`j Utgt`s uhj`r g spèiga cuhj`j E`htrga pronèt.

\ky Rubb`r Taghtgtioh pronèt ih Fgoist-gccèt`j Utgt`s?

Zk` st`p kgs b``h tgm`h to provij` g sustgihgba` soure` oc iheof` to pòpa` r`sijihl ih Fgoistgccèt`j r`liohs wkiek wiaa pr`v`ht youtk crof noihihl tk` hgxga fov`f`ht.

RBI `gs`s trgj` er`jit rua`s to rgis` cuhjs crof ov`rs`gsOetob`r 7st, 2475

Zk` R`s`rv` Bghm ocIhjig`gs`j trgj` er`jit horfs to rgis` cuhjs crof gbrogj. Gs p`r RBI

hoticiegtioh, gaa typ`s oc cirfs egh gvgia trgj` er`jit cgeiaity how crof ov`rs`gs cor ifport oc egpitg

loojs. Zk` ràgxgtiohs ih horfs gaaow eofpghi`s ih gaa sètors to gvgia trgj` er`jit hot `xe``jihl $ 2

fiaaioh up to g fgxifuf p`rioj oc 0 y`grs cor ifport oc egpitga loojs gs eagssici`j by tk` Jirèto

L`h`rga oc Corìlh Zrgj` (JLCZ).
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/andhra-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/andhra-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/andhra-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/karnataka/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/karnataka/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/karnataka/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/japan/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/japan/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/japan/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/china/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/china/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/china/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/government-notifies-gaar-9018/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/government-notifies-gaar-9018/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/centre-fund-rubber-plantation-maoist-affected-states-approved-8973/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/centre-fund-rubber-plantation-maoist-affected-states-approved-8973/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/rbi-eases-trade-credit-rules-raise-funds-overseas-8956/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/rbi-eases-trade-credit-rules-raise-funds-overseas-8956/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/rbi-eases-trade-credit-rules-raise-funds-overseas-8956/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/centre-fund-rubber-plantation-maoist-affected-states-approved-8973/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/government-notifies-gaar-9018/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/china/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/japan/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/karnataka/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/andhra-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/


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Tr`viousay, ohay eofpghi`s ih tkìhcrgstruetur sètor w`r` p`rfitt`j to rgis` suek trgj` er`jits.

Kow`v`r, Bghms gr` hot p`rfitt`j to issu` A`tt`rs oc Er`jit/lugrght``s/A`tt`r oc Phj`rtgmihl (AoP

/A`tt`r oc Eofcort (AoE) ih cgvor oc ov`rs`gs suppai`r, bghm ghj cihgheiga ihstitutioh cor tk` `xt`hj`

p`rioj b`yohj 5 y`grs.

RBI jirèts Bghms to `hj z`ro iht`r`st @FI sek`f`sOetob`r 7st, 2475

Ih g fgnor baow to tk` bghms ghj f`rekght `stgbaiskf`hts, tk` R`s`rv` Bghm ocIhjigkgs ihstruet`bghms to stop occ`rihl z`ro iht`r`st @FI (@qugt`j Fohtkay Ihstgaaf`ht) sek`f`s cor tk` purekgs` o

eohsuf`r loojs ih g bij to jiseourgl` tk`f crof occ`rihl suek sek`f`s or projuets.

RBI kgs gsm`j bghms to occ`r uhicorf iht`r`st rgt`s ghj proe`ssihl c`` oh @FI-bgs`j er`jit egr

sek`f`s cor r`tgia projuets. Zk` RBI gaso jirèt`j bghms to t`rfihgt` tkìr ràgtiohskips witk f`rekgh

`stgbaiskf`hts wkiek a`vi`j g c`` oh eustof`rs wko fgm` pgyf`hts cor loojs ghj s`rvie`s tkroul

j`bit egrjs.

\ky RBI kgs ihstruet`j bghms glgihst occ`rihl z`ro iht`r`st @FI sek`f`s?

Gs p`r RBI, tk` v`ry eohe`pt oc z`ro p`r e`ht iht`r`st is hoh-`xist`ht ghj is ohay us`j by bghms gh

otk`rs gs g egfoucagl` to aur` ghj `xpaoit luaaiba` eustof`rs ghj it is pgss`j oh to tk` eustof`r g

proe`ssihl c`` by bghms occ`rihl z`ro p`r e`ht @FI sek`f`s oh er`jit egrj outstghjihl cor purekgsih

r`tgia projuets. RBI wghts bghms to coaaow cgir prgetie` wkiek, geeorjihl to tk` e`htrga bghm, j`fghj

tk` proe`ssihl ekgrl` ghj RoI (Rgt` oc Iht`r`st) ekgrl`j b` m`pt uhicorf, projuet ghj s`lf`ht-wis`

irr`spètiv` oc tk` soureihl ekghhà.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/rbi-directs-banks-interest-emi-schemes-8950/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/rbi-directs-banks-interest-emi-schemes-8950/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/10/rbi-directs-banks-interest-emi-schemes-8950/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/


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U@TZ@FB@R

EE@G gpprov`s T`troa`uf Fihistrys proposga oh skga` lgs `xpaorgtioh ghj xpaoitgtiohU`pt`fb`r 29tk, 2475
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/ccea-approves-petroleum-ministrys-proposal-shale-gas-exploration-exploitation-8897/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/ccea-approves-petroleum-ministrys-proposal-shale-gas-exploration-exploitation-8897/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/ccea-approves-petroleum-ministrys-proposal-shale-gas-exploration-exploitation-8897/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/ccea-approves-petroleum-ministrys-proposal-shale-gas-exploration-exploitation-8897/


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Zk` proposga oc tk` Fihistry oc T`troaùf ghj Hgturga Lgs oh tk` poaiey oh `xpaorgtioh ghj `xpaoitgtio

oc skga` lgs ghj oia by Hgtiohga Oia Eofpghi`s (HOEs) oh ger`gl`s uhj`r tk` hofihgtioh r`lif` kg

b``h gpprov`j by tk` Egbih`t Eoffitt`` oh @eohofie Gccgirs.

Kow tk` poaiey oh `xpaorgtioh/`xpaoitgtioh oc skga` lgs by HOEs wouaj kàp?

Zk` poaiey wiaa cgeiaitgt` HOEs to p`rcorf `xpaorgtioh ghj `xpaoitgtioh oc uheohv`htiohga kyjro-egrbo

r`soure`s pgrtieuagray skga` lgs ghj oia ih tkìr gar`gjy gwgrj`j T`troaùf @xpaorgtioh Aie`hs` gh

T`troaùf Fihihl A`gs` (T@A/TFA) ger`gl`s uhj`r tk` hofihgtioh r`lif`. Zk` poaiey gaso stipuagt`

tk` t`rfs/eohjitiohs cor luijihl tk`s` getiviti`s.

\ky tk` lov`rhf`ht is brihlihl g jicc`r`ht poaiey cor skga` oia/lgs?

Zk` projuetioh r`quir`f`hts ghj procia` cor skga` oia ghj lgs is jicc`r`ht crof eohv`htiohga lgs ghj oi

Zk`r`cor`, tk`r` wgs g h``j oc tk` poaiey ih orj`r to geki`v` `gray j`vàopf`ht oc tk`s` r`soure`s gh

to gjjr`ss issu`s `voavihl out oc @xpaorgtioh & Trojuetioh getiviti`s ih skga` lgs ghj oia.

EE@G gpprov`s guetioh f`tkojoaoly cor Eoga Baoem GuetiohU`pt`fb`r 29tk, 2475

Egbih`t Eoffitt`` oh @eohofie Gccgirs (EE@G)kgs liv`h gpprovga to tk` poaiey cor guetioh b

eofp`titiv` bijjihl oc tk` eoga baoems wkiek gifs to `hsur` lr`gt`r trghspgr`hey ghj wiaa pgv` tkwgy cor tk` lov`rhf`ht to guetioh `xpaor`j baoems.

Zk` poaiey provij`s cor>

Guetiohihl tk` cuaay `xpaor`j eoga baoems provijihl cor upcroht ghj projuetioh-aihm`j pgyf`hts gh

b`hekfgrmihl oc eoga sga` prie`s

@xp`jitihl tk` guetioh by `xpaorgtioh oc r`liohgaay `xpaor`j baoems tkroulk up lrgjgtioh oc lòaolieg

jgtg to g r`gsohgba` a`và oc e`rtgihty

Trojuetioh aihm`j pgyf`ht oh rup`` p`r tohh` bgsis, paus g bgsie upcroht pgyf`ht oc 74% oc tk

ihtrihsie vgau` oc tk` eoga baoem

Ggjkggr egrj optiohga, hot fghjgtory> Lov`rhf`htU`pt`fb`r 23tk, 2475

Ihcorfihl tkÙupr`f` Eourt, tk` E`htr` stgt`j tkgt sèurihl Ggjkggr egrjs is optiohga ghj ho

fghjgtory.

\kgt is voauhtgry/fghjgtory issu` witk tk` Ggjkggr egrjs?

Zkr`` f`fb`rs oc Hgtiohga Lghlg Riv`r Bgsih Gutkority r`silhU`pt`fb`r 23tk, 2475

Zkr`` `xp`rt f`fb`rs- Rgn`hjrg Uihlk, Rgvi Ekoprg ghj Rgskij Uijjiqui r`silh`j crof tk` Hgtiohg

Lghlg Riv`r Bgsih Gutkority (HLRBG) wkiek wgs s`t up witk tk` obnètiv` oc protètihl tk` Lghl

crof poaautioh ghj ov`rus . Zk` f`fb`rs w`r` jisqui`t`j ov`r tk` cget tkgt tk` Hgtiohga Lghlg Riv`

Bgsih Gutkority kgs hot f`t sihe` Gpria 2472, `spèigaay ih tk` wgm` oc eohtihu`j lov`rhf`h

ihjicc`r`he` oh747st jgy oc proc`ssorLJ Glrgwgascgst cor Lghlg.

M`y poihts gbout tk` Hgtiohga Lghlg Riv`r Bgsih Gutkority (HLRBG)

@stgbaisk`j>C`brugry 24, 2449 uhj`r Uètioh 5(5) oc tk`@hvirohf`htTrotètioh Get, 79;3, wkie

gaso jèagr`j Lghl`s gs tk` Hgtiohga Riv`r ocIhjig.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/ccea-approves-auction-methodology-coal-block-auction-8889/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/ccea-approves-auction-methodology-coal-block-auction-8889/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/aadhaar-card-optional-mandatory-government-8860/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/aadhaar-card-optional-mandatory-government-8860/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/supreme-court/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/supreme-court/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/supreme-court/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/members-national-ganga-river-basin-authority-resign-8849/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/members-national-ganga-river-basin-authority-resign-8849/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/environment/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/environment/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/environment/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/members-national-ganga-river-basin-authority-resign-8849/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/supreme-court/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/aadhaar-card-optional-mandatory-government-8860/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/ccea-approves-auction-methodology-coal-block-auction-8889/


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Gutkority> Cihgheihl, paghhihl, ifpa`f`htihl, fohitorihl ghj eoorjihgtihl gutkority co

tk` Lghl`s Riv`r, cuhetiohihl uhj`r tk` Fihistry oc @hvirohf`ht oc Ihjig.

Fissioh>Trotèt tk` jrgihgl` bgsih wkiek c``js wgt`r ihto tk` Lghl`s by protètihl it crof poaautio

or ov`rus`.

@x-Occieio Ekgirfgh>Trif` Fihist`r

Lovt oc Ihjig aguhek`s Niyo Tgrsi sek`f U`pt`fb`r 23tk, 2475

\itk tk` gif to eohtgih tk` jwihjaihl popuagtioh oc Tgrsis ihIhjig,tk`Niyo Tgrsi sek`f`kgs b``

aguhek`j by tk`Fihistry oc Fihority Gccgirs,Lov`rhf`ht oc Ihjig.

\kgt is Niyo Tgrsi sek`f`?

Niyo pgrsi sek`f` kgs tk` obnètiv` oc r`v`rsihl tk` jèaihihl tr`hj oc Tgrsi popuagtioh by gjoptih

sei`hticie protoeoa ghj struetur`j iht`rv`htiohs, stgbiaiz` tk` Tgrsi popuagtioh ghj iher`gs` tk

popuagtioh oc Tgrsis ih Ihjig.

M`y c`gtur`s oc tk` Niyo Tgrsi sek`f`>

744% cihghe`j by Fihistry oc Fihority Gccgirs, Lov`rhf`ht oc Ihjig. F`jiega iht`rv`htiohs uhj`r Utghjgrj F`jiega protoeoas ih sàèt kospitgas/eaihes. Eohcij`htigaity oc tk` pgti`hts to b` liv`h utfost ifportghe`.

\ko wiaa b` tk` tgrl`t lroup uhj`r Niyo Tgrsi sek`f`?

Zk` sek`f` is j`silh`j ohay cor Tgrsi eoffuhity. It wiaa b` gvgiagba` cor Tgrsi fgrri`j eoupa`s oc ekia

b`grihl gl` wko s``m gssistghe` ghj gjuats/youhl f`h/wof`h/gjoa`se`ht boys/liras cor jiglhosi

ocjis`gs`s.

Phioh Lov`rhf`ht aguhek`s U``mko Gur Mgfgo (A`grh ghj @grh) Trolrff`

U`pt`fb`r 23tk, 2475

PhiohFihistry oc Fihority Gccgirs, Lov`rhf`ht ocIhjigaguhek`j U``mko Gur Mgfgo (A`grh gh

\kia`) Uek`f` cor Umiaa J`vàopf`ht oc Fihoriti`s.

\kgt gr` tk` m`y obnètiv`s oc tk` sek`f` A`grh ghj @grh?

Zk` fgih obnètiv`s oc tkis sek`f` gr`>

R`jue` tk` uh`fpaoyf`ht rgt` oc fihoriti`s jurihl 72tkTagh p`rioj (2472-7

Tage`f`ht ori`ht`j trgihihl prolrgff` cor foj`rh trgj`s. Umiaas Zrgihihl Trolrgff` cor Zrgjitiohga Zrgj`s.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/govt-india-launches-jiyo-parsi-scheme-8845/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/govt-india-launches-jiyo-parsi-scheme-8845/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-minority-affairs/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-minority-affairs/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-minority-affairs/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/diseases/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/diseases/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/diseases/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-minority-affairs/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-minority-affairs/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-minority-affairs/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-minority-affairs/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/diseases/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-minority-affairs/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/09/govt-india-launches-jiyo-parsi-scheme-8845/


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Zrgihihl prolrgff` wiaa gaso iheauj` soct smiaas trgihihl, bgsie Ihcorfgtioh ghj Z`ekhoaoly (I.Z) ghj@hlaisk trgihihl.

Tron`et ifpa`f`htihl gl`hei`s to `hsur`


9/81


Zk` Phioh Egbih`t kgs liv`h gpprovga to g 74% gjjitiohga ihstgaf`ht oc J`grh`ss Gaaowghe` (JG) t

E`htrga Lov`rhf`ht `fpaoy``s ghj J`grh`ss Rài`c (JR) to p`hsioh`rs witk `ccèt crof Nuay 7, 2475

Zkis wiaa b`h`cit grouhj 04 agmk s`rvihl `fpaoy``s ghj 54 agmk r`tir`j `fpaoy``s.

Zk` agt`st iher`f`ht wiaa iher`gs` tk` `ccètiv` rgt` oc JG ghj JR to 94% ghj wiaa eost lov`rhf`ht g

gjjitiohga Rs


10/81


\kgt gr` tk` obnètiv`s oc @magvyg Fojà R`sij`htiga Uekooas?

Zk` obnètiv` oc @FRU is to provij` qugaity fijja` ghj kilk a`và`juegtiohto Uek`jua`j Zrib` (UZ

stuj`hts ih r`fot` gr`gs, hot ohay to `hgba` tk`f to gvgia oc r`s`rvgtioh ih kilk ghj proc`ssiohg

`juegtiohga eours`s ghj gs nobs ih lov`rhf`ht ghj pubaie ghj privgt` sètors but gaso to kgv` gee`s

to tk` b`st opportuhiti`s ih `juegtioh gt pgr witk tk` hoh UZ popuagtioh. Zkis wouaj b` geki`v`j by>

Lovt. stgbaiskihl IHOIE > Ihjigs sov`rìlh w`gatk cuhjU`pt`fb`r 7;tk, 2475

Zk` Lov`rhf`ht ocIhjigis `stgbaiskihl g eofpghy Ihjig Ov`rs`gs Ihv`stf`h

Eorporgtioh (IHOIE) uhj`r tk`Fihistry oc Cihghe`sifiagr to g sov`rìlh w`gatk cuhj to ifpgr

cihgheiga pow`r cor sèurihl gee`ss to ov`rs`gs hgturga r`soure`s.

\kgt is IHOIE?

Ihjig Ov`rs`gs Ihv`stf`ht Eorporgtioh (IHOIE) wiaa b` aim` Ihjigs sov`rìlh w`gatk cuhj wkie

wiaa cuhetioh gs g j`vàopf`ht cihghe` ihstitutioh witk tk` spèicie fghjgt` to provij` `quity ghj j`b

to Ihjigh pubaie sètor `ht`rpris`s (TU@s) cor sèurihl hgturga r`soure`s gbrogj.

Kow wouaj IHOIE cuhetioh?

IHOIE wouaj aim` tk` lov`rhf`hts koajihl grf ghj r`list`r`j witk RBI gs g hohbghmihl cihgheig

ihstitutioh witk g pgij-up egpitga oc Rs 74 eror`. Zk` eofpghy wiaa rgis` cuhjs tkroulk rup`` bohjs o

70-24 y`grs witk sov`rìlh lugrght``. Utgt`-ruh `htiti`s, bghms ghj cihgheiga ihstitutiohs wiaa subserib

to tk`s` pgp`rs usihl tkìr surpaus cuhjs. It wiaa hot borrow crof tk` RBI uhaim` IICEA. Zk` eofpgh

wiaa purekgs` or swgp its rup`` cuhjs witk corìlh eurr`hey crof tk` RBI gt fgrm`t-ràgt`j rgt`s. Zki

wiaa provij` cor g fgrm`t-ori`ht`j fèkghisf ghj gvoij fghgl`f`ht oc t`fporgry surpaus cor`

cuhjs. Zk` corfgtioh oc tk` eofpghy wiaa coaaow gf`hjf`hts ih luijàih`s so tkgt stgt` `htiti`s joh

kgv` to s``m Tubaie Ihv`stf`ht Bogrjs ea`grghe` ic tk` qughtuf oc ov`rs`gs ihv`stf`ht is witki

IHOIEs gfbit. Zk` eofpghy wiaa get gs g sihla`wihjow ea`grihl ghj cihgheihl crgf`worm tkgt wiaa b

for` `xp`jitious tkgh tk` eurr`ht syst`f ihvoavihl fuatipa` agy`rs oc gpprovgas cor corìl

gequisitiohs. Bgsiegaay, it f`ghs r`gjy egsk cor gh `htity gequirihl gss`ts ov`rs`gs.

Hot`>Corfgtioh oc IHOIE wiaa page` Ihjig ihto g sàèt eaub oc èohofi`s suek g

PU,Russig,Ekihg,Uoutk Mor`g,Uihlgpor`,Fgagysig,Bruhì,Wgtgrghj PG@ tkgt kgv` pusk`

ov`rs`gs gequisitiohs ghjbusih`sstkroulk suek cuhjs.

Lov`rhf`ht s`ts up fèkghisf to pr`v`ht wgstgl` oc coojlrgihU`pt`fb`r 7:tk, 2475

Zk` lov`rhf`ht kgs s`t up g j`tgia`j fèkghisf to `hsur` proeur`f`ht oc looj qugaity coojlrgih, it

sgc` storgl`, trghsportgtioh ghj jistributioh ih orj`r to pr`v`ht wgstgl` oc coojlrgih.

Uof` m`y poihts ih tk` fèkghisf to pr`v`ht wgstgl` oc coojlrgih>

Zk` proeur`f`ht oc coojlrgih is to b` geeorjihl to tk` uhicorf spèiciegtiohs corfuagt`j by tk`lov`rhf`ht.

Troeur`j coojlrgih gr` to b` stor`j ih sei`hticie storgl` syst`f. Jurihl storgl`, pr`serib`j eoj` ocprgetie`s gr` to b` coaaow`j to gvoij ghy jgfgl`/wgstgl`.

Zk`r` is g r`luagr fohitorihl fèkghisf uhj`r wkiek ihspètiohs gt gaa a`vàs gr` egrri`j out to`hsur` sgc` pr`s`rvgtiohs oc coojlrgih ih Cooj Eorporgtioh ocIhjig(CEI) lojowhs.

Zk` CEI ghj tk` stgt` lov`rhf`hts gr` to `hsur` tkgt gaa lojowhs gr` eohstruet`j gs p`rspèiciegtiohs.

Ih orj`r to ekèm foistur` crof s``pihl ihto coojlrgih, gj`qugt` juhhgl` fgt`rigas suek gswooj`h ergt`s, bgfboo fgts, poaytk`h` sk``ts gr` to b` us`j.
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11/81


T`st-eohtroa f`gsur`s aim` provijihl cufilgtioh eov`rs, hyaoh rop`s, h`ts ghj ihsètieij`s wiaa b`tgm`h ih gaa tk` lojowhs.

Uauf Cr`` Ihjig fissioh to b` aguhek`j soohU`pt`fb`r 7:tk, 2475

Zk` Phioh lov`rhf`ht kgs paghh`j to stgrt g Uauf Cr`Ìhjigfissioh witk Rgniv Gwg

Yonghg(RGY).Zk` prolrgff` wiaa b` ifpa`f`ht`j oh g fissioh foj` jurihl 2475-22.

\kgt is Uauf Cr`` Ihjig fissioh?

Zk` Uauf Cr`` Ihjigfissioh wiaa b` gif`j gt brihlihl gaa `xistihl saufs witkih tk` corfga syst`f

ghj `hgbaihl tk`f to gvgia tk` bgsie gf`hiti`s tkgt gr` gvgiagba` cor tk` r`st oc tk` eity. Ih tk

ifpa`f`htgtioh pkgs`, RGY wiaa eov`r gaa towhs, eiti`s ghj urbgh gllaof`rgtiohs ih tk` eouhtry.

Kow wouaj tk` sàètioh oc saufs b` fgj`?

Zk` sàètioh wiaa b` fgj` by tk` stgt`s ih eohsuatgtioh witk tk` e`htr` livihl priority to jistrie

k`gjqugrt`rs, eiti`s oc ràilious, k`ritgl` ghj tourist ifportghe` witk ju` eohsij`rgtioh to tk` erit`rio

oc sp``j oc lrowtk oc tk` eity, saufs witkih tk` eity ghj pr`jofihghe` oc sek`jua`j egst`, sek`jua`j

trib` ghj fihority popuagtioh ghj otk`r w`gm`r ghj vuah`rgba` sètioh oc tk` soei`ty.

\kgt wouaj b` tk` lov`rhf`ht cuhjihl struetur` ocUauf Cr`` Ihjig fissioh?

Zk` Phioh lov`rhf`ht wouaj cuhj 04%,


12/81


Wugjrieyea to kit eouhtrys rogjs crof Oet 2475U`pt`fb`r 77tk, 2475

Zk` lov`rhf`ht kgs issu`j g jrgct hoticiegtioh tkgt iht`hjs to eagssicy tk` qugjrieyea` gs g eoff`reig

v`kiea` uhj`r tk` E`htrga Fotor S`kiea`s Rua`s. It wiaa cgeiaitgt` ihtrojuetioh oc qugjrieyea` to Ihjig

rogjs.

\kgt is g Wugjrieyea`?

Wugjrieyeaìs g cour-wk`à`j v`kiea` tkgt is bill`r tkgh gh guto-riemskgw but sfgaa`r tkgh eofpget egr ghj wiaa b` us`j cor eoff`reiga purpos` trghsportihl pgss`hl`rs ghj loojs oh hoh

kilkwgy str`tek`s ih eiti`s ghj viaagl`s.

\kgt jo`s tk` jrgct hoticiegtioh oh Wugjrieyea` sgy?

Gs p`r tk` hoticiegtioh>

Zk` us` oc qugjrieyea`s cor trghsportihl pgss`hl`rs gs wàa gs loojs oh hoh-kilkwgys wiaa b`gaaow`j.

Zk` v`kiea` fust kgv` g cuaay-`heaos`j bojy witk g st``rihl wk`à, ghj tkgt gh `fpty qugjrieyea`fust hot wìlk for` tkgh :04 ml ic us`j cor trghsportihl pgss`hl`rs ghj 004 ml ic its is fgj` cor

egrryihl egrlo.

G pgss`hl`r qugjrieyea` wiaa kgv` tk` fgxifuf s`gtihl egpgeity cor 5 pgss`hl`rs ghj g jriv`r,wkia` tk` loojs vgright wiaa b` gaaow`j to egrry ohay oh` pgss`hl`r gaohl witk tk` jriv`r.

Fgt`rigas suek gs r`xih, eaotk ghj pagstie eghhot b` us`j to eov`r tk` sij`s or tk` top oc gqugjrieyea`.

Fgxifuf a`hltk oc tk` pgss`hl`r vgright gt 5 f`tr`, `ccètivày jisqugaicyihl gaa eofpget egrs crofbìhl us`j gs qugjrieyea`s.

Cor g loojs qugjrieyea`, tk` fgxifuf a`hltk kgs b``h s`t gt 5.< f`tr`. Zk` ov`rgaa wijtk oc tk`s`v`kiea`s fust hot `xe``j 7.0 f`tr`.

Zk` v`kiea`s wiaa kgv` to eofpay witk tk` `fissioh horfs stipuagt`j cor guto riemskgws, wkiek grà`ss rilorous tkgh horfs suek gs Bkgrgt Utgl` III ghj IS tkgt gr` fghjgtory cor pgss`hl`r egrs.

\ky lov`rhf`ht supportihl tk` ij`g oc qugjrieyea`?

Gs p`r tk` lov`rhf`ht, tk` poaiey oh qugjrieyea`s wiaa provij` g hgturga uplrgj` to tk` oaj tkr``

wk`à`r guto riemskgws ghj wiaa s`rv` gs g b`tt`r corf oc trghsport witk ifprov`j stgbiaity ghj foj`r

c`gtur`s h``j`j cor ihtrg-eity trghsport.

\ky tk`r` is oppositioh to tk` ij`g oc qugjrieyea`?

Fghy guto fghucgetur`rs ih tk` eouhtry iheaujihl Zgtg Fotors, ZSU Fotors, Fgruti Uuzumi gh

Fgkihjrg & Fgkihjrg gr` glgihst tk` ij`g, j`bgtihl tkgt qugjrieyea`s wiaa tgm` tk` Ihjigh gutofotiv

ihjustry bgem by fghy y`grs. Eurr`htay, Bgngn Fotors is tk` ohay gutofgm`r ihIhjigtkgt kgs j`vàop`

g cour-wk`à`j pgss`hl`r egrri`r, tk` R@34, ghj paghs to aguhek it by tk` `hj oc tkis cisega.

Eivia s`rvghts to l`t f`jiega tr`gtf`ht `xp`hs`s iheurr`j gbrogjU`pt`fb`r 77tk, 2475

Gs p`r tk` h`w horfs by Fihistry oc T`rsohhà, g f`fb`r oc GaaIhjigU`rvie`s Ihjigh Gjfihistrgtiv

U`rvie` (IGU), Ihjigh Toaie` U`rvie` (ITU) ghj Ihjigh Cor`st U`rvie` (ICoU) egh gaso b` giraict`

outsij` tk` stgt` ih egs`s oc g f`jiega `f`rl`hey. Gh gtt`hjght oc tk` f`fb`r oc s`rvie`s wiaa gaso b

`htita`j cor to ghj cro gircgr`.

Biaa prokibitihl Fghuga Uegv`hlihl pgss`j ih Aom UgbkgU`pt`fb`r 9tk, 2475
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13/81


ZkÀom Ugbkgpgss`j tk` Trokibitioh oc @fpaoyf`ht gs Fghuga Uegv`hl`rs ghj tkìr R`kgbiaitgtio

Biaa 2472. Zk` Biaa prokibits `fpaoyf`ht oc fghuga segv`hl`rs, fghuga ea`ghihl oc s`w`rs ghj s`pt

tghms witkout protètiv` `quipf`ht ghj eohstruetioh oc ihsghitgry agtrih`s. It gaso s``ms to r`kgbiaitgt

fghuga segv`hl`rs ghj provij` cor tkìr gat`rhgtiv` `fpaoyf`ht.

\kgt gr` tk` m`y poihts ih tk` Trokibitioh oc @fpaoyf`ht gs Fghuga Uegv`hl`rs ghj tkìr R`kgbiaitgtioh Biaa 247

?

Geeorjihl to tk` Biaa>

Zk` `fpaoyf`ht oc fghuga segv`hl`rs, tk` fghuga ea`ghihl oc s`w`rs ghj s`ptie tghms witkoutprotètiv` `quipf`ht, ghj tk` eohstruetioh oc ihsghitgry agtrih`s is prokibit`j.

It provij`s cor r`kgbiaitgtioh oc fghuga segv`hl`rs ghj tkìr gat`rhgtiv` `fpaoyf`ht. @gek aoega gutkority, eghtohf`ht bogrj ghj rgiawgy gutkority is r`spohsiba` cor surv`yihl ihsghitgry

agtrih`s witkih its nurisjietioh. Zk`y skgaa gaso eohstruet g hufb`r oc sghitgry eoffuhity agtrih`s.

@gek oeeupi`r oc ihsghitgry agtrih`s skgaa b` r`spohsiba` cor eohv`rtihl or j`foaiskihl tk` agtrih` gtkis owh eost. Ic k` cgias to jo so, tk` aoega gutkority skgaa eohv`rt tk` agtrih` ghj rèov`r tk` eost

crof kif.

Zk` ifpa`f`htihl gutkoriti`s skgaa b` Jistriet Fglistrgt` ghj tk` aoega gutkority. Occ`he`s uhj`r tk` Biaa skgaa b` eolhizgba` ghj hoh-bgiagba`, ghj fgy b` tri`j suffgriay.

Aom Ugbkg pgss`s TCRJG Biaa 2477U`pt`fb`r 0tk, 2475

Zk` T`hsioh Cuhj R`luagtory ghj J`vàopf`ht Gutkority Biaa (TCRJG), 2477wkiek gifs t

r`luagt` tk` H`w T`hsioh Uyst`f (HTU)kgs b``h pgss`j ih tkÀom Ugbkgwitk occieig

gf`hjf`hts. Zk` biaa wgs ihtrojue`j ih tk` aow`r kous` ih Fgrek 2477 to provij` cor g stgtutor

r`luagtory bojy. Eurr`htay tk` TCRJG kgs g hoh-stgtutory stgtus. Zk` a`lisagtioh s``ms to `fpow`

TCRJG to r`luagt` tk` H`w T`hsioh Uyst`f (HTU).

Uof` kilkailkts oc TCRJG Biaa 2477>

It provij`s subserib`rs g wij` ekoie` to ihv`st tkìr cuhjs cor gssur`j r`turhs by optihl corlov`rhf`ht bohjs gs wàa gs ih otk`r cuhjs j`p`hjihl oh tkìr egpgeity cor rism.

It gaaows cor witkjrgwgas crof tk` ihjivijuga p`hsioh geeouht subnèt to tk` eohjitiohs, suek gs,purpos`, cr`qu`hey ghj aifits, gs fgy b` spèici`j by tk` r`luagtiohs.

It fgm`s tk` T`hsioh Cuhj R`luagtory ghj J`vàopf`ht Gutkority g stgtutory gutkority. Tr`s`htay, itkgs hoh-stgtutory stgtus.

\kgt is tk` fgih r`gsoh b`kihj provijihl TCRJG g stgtutory stgtus?

HTU wkiek is eofpuasory cor lov`rhf`ht `fpaoy``s (`xe`ptj`c`he`)kgs b``h aguhek`j cor g

eitiz`hs oc tk` eouhtry iheaujihl uh-orlhis`j sètor worm`rs, oh voauhtgry bgsis, witk `ccèt crof Fg

7, 2449. Curtk`r, tk` Lov`rhf`ht kgs aguhek`j tk` eo-eohtributory p`hsioh sek`ftita`j Uwgvgagfbgh Uek`fìh tk` Bujl`t oc 2474-77. Eurr`htay, tk` hufb`r oc subserib`r

uhj`r HTU is 02.;5 Agmk witk g eorpus oc Rs. 5:, 930 eror`. Ih orj`r to `ccètivày ihv`st ghj fghgl

kul` cuhjs bàohlihl to g agrl` hufb`r oc subserib`rs ghj to `hsur` tk` iht`lrity oc HTU

`stgbaiskf`ht oc g stgtutory TCRJG witk wàa j`cih`j pow`rs, juti`s ghj r`spohsibiaiti`s is eohsij`r`j

gbsoautày hè`ssgry ghj wouaj b`h`cit gaa HTU subserib`rs.

Fihistry oc FUF@ s`ts up Jistriet-a`và Gjvisory Eoffitt`` to fohitor TF@LTU`pt`fb`r 0tk, 2475

Zk`Fihistry oc Fiero,Ufgaa ghj F`jiuf @ht`rpris`s (FUF@)kgs `stgbaisk`j gh Gjvisor

Eoffitt`` cor `gek jistriet oc tk` eouhtry cor fohitorihl tk` prolr`ss oc Trif` Fihist`r
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14/81


@fpaoyf`ht L`h`rgtioh Trolrgff` (TF@LT) witk getiv` roa` oc F`fb`rs oc Tgraigf`ht crof tk

jistriet.

\kgt is Trif` Fihist`rs @fpaoyf`ht L`h`rgtioh Trolrgff` (TF@LT)?

Trif` Fihist`rs @fpaoyf`ht L`h`rgtioh Trolrgff` (TF@LT)is g er`jit aihm`j subsij

prolrgff` aguhek`j by tk` Lov`rhf`ht ocIhjigby f`rlihl tk` two sek`f`s hgfày Trif

Fihist`rs Ronlgr Yonghg (TFRY)ghj Rurga @fpaoyf`ht L`h`rgtioh Trolrgff` (R@LT)co

l`h`rgtioh oc `fpaoyf`ht opportuhiti`s tkroulk `stgbaiskf`ht oc fiero `ht`rpris`s ih rurga gs wàa g

urbgh gr`gs. TF@LT is g e`htrga sètor sek`f` gjfihist`r`j by tk` Fihistry oc Fiero, Ufgaa ghF`jiuf @ht`rpris`s (FoFUF@).

\kgt gr` tk` obnètiv`s oc TF@LT?

Obnètiv`s oc TF@LT gr`>

7. Zo l`h`rgt` `fpaoyf`ht opportuhiti`s ih rurga gs wàa gs urbgh gr`gs oc tk` eouhtry tkroulk s`ttihlup oc h`w sàc `fpaoyf`ht v`htur`s/pronèts/fiero `ht`rpris`s.

2. Zo brihl tol`tk`r wijày jisp`rs`j trgjitiohga grtisghs/ rurga ghj urbgh uh`fpaoy`j youtk ghj liv`tk`f sàc `fpaoyf`ht opportuhiti`s to tk` `xt`ht possiba`, gt tkìr page`.

5. Zo provij` eohtihuous ghj sustgihgba` `fpaoyf`ht to g agrl` s`lf`ht oc trgjitiohga ghj prospètiv`grtisghs ghj rurga ghj urbgh uh`fpaoy`j youtk ih tk` eouhtry, so gs to kàp grr`st filrgtioh oc

rurga youtk to urbgh gr`gs.

:. Zo iher`gs` tk` wgl` `grhihl egpgeity oc grtisghs ghj eohtribut` to iher`gs` ih tk` lrowtk rgt` ocrurga ghj urbgh `fpaoyf`ht.

\kgt wiaa b` tk` eohstitutioh oc tk` Jistriet A`và Gjvisory Eoffitt`` wko wiaa fohitor TF@LT?

Zk` Jistriet A`và Gjvisory Eoffitt`` wiaa eofpris` grouhj 54 f`fb`rs ekgir`j by tk` F`fb`r o

Tgraigf`ht (Aom Ugbkg)àèt`j crof tk` Jistriet kgvihl tk` agrl`st pgrt oc tk` jistriet uhj`r kis/ k`

Tgraigf`htgry eohstitu`hey. Zk` Eoffitt`` wouaj provij` ov`rgaa luijghe` ghj sull`stiohs cor tk

ifpa`f`htgtioh oc tk` TF@LT prolrgff`. Zk` eoffitt`` wouaj aigis` ghj eoorjihgt` witk Mkgji ghSiaagl` Ihjustry Eoffissioh (MSIE) wkiek is tk` hojga gl`hey cor tk` sek`f`, Utgt

Lov`rhf`ht ghj otk`r gl`hei`s iheaujihl Bghms cor `ccètiv` fobiaizgtioh oc youhl `htr`pr`hùr

uhj`r TF@LT. It wouaj gaso `hsur` tkgt tk` sek`f` is ifpa`f`ht`j ih aih` witk its luijàih`s.

Phioh Egbih`t liv`s hoj to s`t up Hgtiohga Ihstitut` oc Uoagr @h`rlyU`pt`fb`r 0tk, 2475

Zk` Phioh Egbih`t gpprov`j tk` proposga cor s`ttihl up oc gh gutohofous Hgtiohga Ihstitut` o

Uoagr @h`rly(HIU@)to cuhetioh gs gp`x hgtiohga bojy cor r`s`grek ghj tèkhoaoly j`vàopf`h

ghj ràgt`j getiviti`s ih tk` gr`g oc soagr `h`rly tèkhoaoli`s ih tk` eouhtry. Zk` ihstitut` is to b` s`

up by eohv`rtihl tk` Uoagr @h`rly E`htr` (U@E), Lurlgoh witk g aohl t`rf visioh to j`vàop it gs g

woraj eagss ihstitut`.

Zk` s`ttihl up oc Hgtiohga Ihstitut` oc Uoagr @h`rly is g pgrt ocNgwgkgraga H`kru Hgtiohga Uoag

Fissioh (NHHUF)wkiek wiaa sp``j up tk` proe`ss to support ihjuetioh oc tk` agt`st tèkhoaoli`s to

`hsur` fgxifuf eost b`h`cit ghj a`gj to `gray eoff`reigaizgtioh. Uoagr pow`r pronèt j`vàop`rs wi

b` fotivgt`j to us` for` `cciei`ht ghj optifiz`j soagr eofpoh`hts.

U`pt`fb`r :tk, 2475
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15/81


UNGF to kohor Z`juamgr witk E`htury oc E`hturi`s gwgrj

UportsNourhgaists Gssoeigtioh oc Fufbgi (UNGF) kgs sàèt`j cgfous bgtsfghUgekih Z`hjuamgrcor

spèiga E`htury oc E`hturi`s Gwgrj. Zk` Aitta` Fgst`r kgs b``h ekos` cor tk` gwgrj cor seorihl 74

iht`rhgtiohga kuhjr`js.

Fgagag ihgulurgt`s h`w Birfihlkgf Aibrgry

Cgfous brgv` sekooalira ghj`juegtiohgetivist Fgagag Yousuczgi wgs tk` eki`c lu`st gt tk` op`hih

e`r`fohy oc tk` h`w Birfihlkgf Aibrgry wkiek wiaa how b` tk` agrl`st ih@urop`.Oh tkis oeegsioh skjàiv`r`j g fovihl sp`èk ih wkiek sk` egaa`j cor p`ge` ghj gjvoegt`j cr`` `juegtioh cor ekiajr`

grouhj tk` woraj.

Eurr`ht Gccgirs> Zop K`gjaih`s cor U`pt`fb`r 2, 2475U`pt`fb`r 2hj, 2475

Kyj`rgbgj Kotskots eaihek IBA

Kyj`rgbgjKotskotsj`c`gt`j Gwgjk` \grriors ih tk` cihga oc tk` $7 fiaaioh ihgulurgaSojgcoh`

IhjighBgjfihtohA`glu` (IBA) pagy`j ih Fufbgi. Zk` `v`ht with`ss`j six t`gfs hgfày Bghl

B`gts, Kyj`rgbgj Kotskots,JàkiUfgsk`rs, Fufbgi Fgst`rs, Tuh` Tistohs ghj Gwgjk` \grrior

eofp`tihl glgihst `gek otk`r to r`gek tk` top spot.

Zo sgv` cor`x Ihjig paghs eruj` ifport crof Irgh

Zo tgema` wij`hihl Eurr`ht geeouht J`cieit (EGJ) ghj eohtihuous j`prèigtioh oc rup`` Ihjigpaghs t

`x`reis` tk` optioh oc ifportihl eruj` oia crof Irgh. Zk` fov` wouaj Ihjigs sgv` $;.0 biaaioh i

corìlh `xekghl` gs pgys Z`krgh ih rup`` uhaim` otk`r oia `xportihl eouhtri`s. Ihjig sp`ht $7::.2

biaaioh cor oia ifports ih tk` agst cisega.

Mor`g b`gt Ihjig to eohqu`r Gsig Eup

Ihjig aost to Mor`g ih tk` cihga oc Gsig Eupkoem`ytourhgf`ht. Mor`g woh tk` fgtek :-5 wkie

broulkt tk`f courtk triufpk ih tk` eofp`titioh.

Cihga Tositiohs oc Z`gfs> 7. Mor`g, 2. Ihjig, 5.Tgmistgh, :.Fgagysig, 0.Ngpgh, 3. Ofgh,S.R. Rglkuhgtk (Ihjig)Auhls oc Ihjighs cuhetiohs 54% aow`r tkgh @urop`ghs> Utujy

It kgs b``h couhj ih g stujy tkgt Ihjighs kgv` 54% aow`r auhl cuhetioh gs eofpgr`j to @urop`ghs

Zk` stujy eohjuet`j tk` T`gm @xpirgtory Caow Rgt` (T@CR) f`gsur`f`ht oc 74,444 k`gatky, hoh

sfomihl ihjivijugas ih Ngipur, Tuh`, Kyj`rgbgj, Moamgtg ghj Mgskfir ghj couhj tkgt auhl cuhetioh i

Ihjighs wgs 54% aow`r tkgh @urop`ghs. T@CR is tk` rgt` gt wkiek g p`rsoh `xkga`s ghj it is f`gsur`

to gss`ss auhl cuhetioh. Zkis puts Ihjighs gt for` rism crof gir poaautioh ghj sfomihl.

Cooj Uèurity prolrgff` b`lihs ih Jàki

Cooj Uèurity prolrgff` kgs b``h stgrt`j ih Hgtiohga egpitga Jàki. Zk` prolrgff` wkiek ihvoav`

jistributioh oc coojlrgihs uhj`r tk` kilkay subsijiz`j prie`s kgs b`luh gt cour page`s ih tk` hgtiohg

egpitga. Phj`r tk` prolrgff`, ij`htici`j b`h`cieigri`s wiaa b` `htita`j to cooj lrgihs gt Rs 5 p`r ml co

rie`, Rs 2 p`r ml cor wk`gt ghj Rs 7 p`r ml cor eogrs` e`r`gas. Jàki lov`rhf`ht kgs so cgr ij`htici`j

50 agmk b`h`cieigri`s ghj is aimày to `xpghj it curtk`r to


16/81


Grgb A`glu` egaas cor j`t`rr`ht f`gsur`s glgihst Uyrig

Zk` Grgb A`glu` kgs `xkort`j tk` Phit`j Hgtiohs ghj tk` laobga eoffuhity to tgm` j`t`rr`ht gh

hè`ssgry getioh glgihst tk` Uyrigh lov`rhf`ht uhj`r Bgskgr ga Gssgj cor tk` us` oc ek`fieg

w`gpohs wkia` oppr`ssioh oc tk` r`bàaioh tk`r`. Kow`v`r, Uuhhi Isagfs kilk`st s`gt oc a`grhihl

Egiro s Ga Gzkgr kgs `xpr`ss`j oppositioh to ghy PU fiaitgry iht`rv`htioh oh Uyrig,sgyihl tkis woua

a`gj to gh gllr`ssioh glgihst tk` Grgb ghj Isagfie hgtioh.

K`gatk Fihistry aguhek`s k`gatk sek`f`s ih Gssgf

Fihistry ocK`gatkghj Cgfiay \àcgr` aguhek`j ihGssgfvgrious h`w k`gatk sek`f` fgihay coeus`

oh ifprovihl tk` fgt`rhga ghj ihcght fortgaity rgt`s ih tk` stgt`. Gfohl tk` sek`f` aguhek`j w`r

Fotk`r ghj Ekiaj Zrgemihl Uyst`f (FEZU), Rgsktriyg Bga Uwgstkyg Mgrygmrgf (RBUM), hgtiohga Iro

Taus ihitigtiv`, Hgtiohga K`gatk Fissiohs Cr`` Jrul U`rvie`, tà`-rgjioaoly s`rvie` ghj kospitga-to

kospitga 742 gfbuaghe` s`rvie`s.

Cgetory getivity oc Ihjig eohtrgets cor cirst tif` sihe` Fgrek 2449

It is cor tk` cirst tif` ih tk` agst : y`grs tkgt Ihjigh cgetory getivity kgs r`list`r`j g skrihm gllrgvgtih

tk` eohe`rhs cor tk` eouhtrys j``p`hihl èohofie wo`s `v`h gs tk` R`s`rv`Bghm oc Ihjig(RBI

bgtta`s to j`c`hj tk` rup`` eurr`hey. It egf` ihto hotie` crof tk` Turekgsihl Fghgl`rs Ihj`

(TFI)jgtg tkgt skow`j Ihjighèohofylr`w gt its saow`st qugrt`ray rgt` ih tk` tkr`` fohtks tNuh` sihe` tk` laobga cihgheiga erisis.

Aghj Gequisitioh Biaa pgss`j ih Aom UgbkgU`pt`fb`r 7st, 2475

ZkÀom Ugbkgpgss`j tk` aohl-gwgit`j Aghj Gequisitioh, R`kgbiaitgtioh ghj R`s`tta`f`ht Biaa wkie

s``ms to r`page` tk` grekgie aghj gequisitioh agw jgtihl bgem to 7;9:. Zk` lov`rhf`ht ea`gr`j tk` g

oh tk` r`s`rvgtiohs crof sof` Utgt`s glgihst sof` provisiohs ih tk` biaa by ihcorfihl tkgt tk` Biaa oha

ij`gt`s cor cgir eofp`hsgtioh, r`kgbiaitgtioh ghj r`s`tta`f`ht ih tk` egs` oc aghj gequisitioh ghj Utgt

Lov`rhf`hts w`r` cr`` to ifprov` upoh it ghj `hcore` it gs p`r tkìr spèicie h``js.

\kgt gr` tk` m`y c`gtur`s oc Aghj Gequisitioh, R`kgbiaitgtioh ghj R`s`tta`f`ht Biaa 2472?

G m`y provisioh oc tk` Aghj Biaa is to l`t tk` eohs`ht oc ;4% oc tk` aghjowh`rs ih egs` tk` aghj i

gequir`j cor privgt` purpos`s ghj ih egs` tk` aghj is gequir`j cor pubaie pronèts tk`h gt a`gst eohs`h

oc


17/81


\kgt is Ihjigs eurr`ht rgtihl geeorjihl to Foojys?

Eurr`htay, geeorjihl to Foojys Ihjigs rgtihl is Bgg5 witk g stgba` outaoom. It skows f`jiuf lrgj

witk foj`rgt` er`jit rism.


18/81


GPL

Kyst`r`etofi s wiaa b` g pgrt oc k`gatk surv`yGulust 2


19/81


\kgt is Kyst`rètofy?

Kyst`rètofy is tk` eofpa`t` or pgrtiga r`fovga oc tk` ut`rus ghj sof`tif`s ovgri`s, e`rvix gh

cgaaopigh tub`s, usugaay p`rcorf`j by g lyhèoaolist.

Kyst`rètofy fgy b` oc two typ`s>

g)Zotgai.`. r`fovihl tk` bojy, cuhjus, ghj e`rvix oc tk` ut`rus= oct`h egaa`j eofpa`t`.

b)Tgrtiga i.`. r`fovga oc tk` ut`rih` bojy wkia` a`gvihl tk` e`rvix ihtget= gaso egaa`j suprge`rviega

\ky is Kyst`rètofy p`rcorf`j?

Kyst`rètofy is opt`j cor ic tk` ut`rus is egusihl k`gatk proba`fs tkgt eghhot b` tr`gt`j by otk`

f`ghs. Uof` r`gsohs g wofgh fgy kgv` g kyst`rètofy gr` to>

Zr`gt eghe`rs suek gs ut`rih` , `hjof`triga, or ovgrigh eghe`rs R`fov` ut`rih` cibroijs -eoffoh, b`hilh (hoheghe`rous) tufors tkgt lrow ih tk` fusea` oc tk`

ut`rus

Zr`gt ekrohie pàvie pgih Zr`gt k`gvy ba``jihl

\ky kyst`rètofi`s is bìhl iheauj`j ih tk` Hgtiohga Cgfiay K`gatk Uurv`y (HCKU) ?

Zk` st`p kgs b``h tgm`h m``pihl ih vi`w tk` j`fghj crof tk` k`gatk getivists ghj f`jieg

prgetitioh`rs coaaowihl r`ports oc risihl egs`s oc kyst`rètofi`s geross tk` eouhtry. Geeorjihl to tk

getivists jèìtcua joetors w`r` p`rcorfihl kyst`rètofi`s oh pr`-f`hopgusga ghj `v`h wof`

youhl`r tkgh 54 y`grs cor foh`tgry lgihs.

Zk` jgtg l`h`rgt`j jurihl tk` HCKU eouaj b` us`j cor corfuagtihl luijàih`s to eohjuetsurl`ri`s cor r`fovihl tk` ut`rus. Kyst`rètofy fgy kgv` g silhicieght ifpget oh wofghs k`gatk.

Uo tk` risihl eohe`rh is hot nust gbout tk` kilk `xp`hjitur` ghj f`jiega `tkies but gasogbout tk` eofpaiegtiohs ghj trouba`s tkgt coaaow. Tr`s`htay tk`r` gr` ho `xget stgtisties to skow tk` pr`vga`he` rgt` oc tk`s` op`rgtiohs ghj it is

bài`v`j tkgt tk`y gr` tk`sèohj fost eoffoh surl`ri`s p`rcorf`j oh wof`h, sèohj ohay

to eg`sgr`gh sètiohs.

Lov`rhf`ht gpprov`s biaa to ekghl` eoaa`liuf syst`fGulust 2


20/81


Zk` Utgt` Lov`rhf`hts ocJàki,Gruhgekga Trgj`sk,KgryghgghjPttgrgmkghjkgv` aguhek`

tk` E`htr` spohsor`j Cooj Uèurity Uek`f`.

Zk` cooj sèurity sek`f` gifs gt `hsurihl tk` poor to l`t `ss`htiga cooj eoffojiti`s suek gs wk`g

ghj rie` gt gccorjgba` prie`s iheaujihlRie` gt 5 Rs/ml, \k`gt gt 2 Rs/ml ghj Eogrs` lrgih gt

Rs/ml.

Utgt`s ghj tkìr obnètiv`s uhj`r tk` sek`f`

Jàki

Zk` cooj sèurity sek`f` wouaj eof` ihto core` crof U`pt`fb`r 7, 2475 ghj wiaa ihitigaay eov`r52.2< agmk pòpa` wkiek is gbout 24 % oc Jàkis popuagtioh. Zkis popuagtioh eurr`htay l`ts wk`gt,

rie` ghj sulgr gt subsijis`j rgt`s tkroulk tk` Tubaie Jistributioh Uyst`f (TJU).

Zk` b`h`cieigri`s iheauj` pòpa` l`ttihl rgtioh tkroulk TJU uhj`r tk` Ghtyojgyg Ghhg Yonghg, BTA,Nkulli Rgtioh Egrj (NRE) ghj R`s`tta`f`ht Eoaohi`s Rgtioh Egrjs (RERE) sek`f`s. Gbout 0.22 agmk

b`h`cieigry cgfiai`s gr` bìhl liv`h spèiga egrjs.

@aj`st wofgh ih `v`ry àiliba` kous`koaj wiaa b` tr`gt`j gs tk` k`gj oc tk` cgfiay cor `htita`f`hts. Zk` sek`f` wiaa iheauj` kofà`ss pòpa`, jgiay wgl`-`grh`rs, rgl-piem`rs gs wàa gs pòpa` aivihl ih

r`s`tta`f`ht eoaohi`s ghj sauf eaust`rs ih tk` cirst pkgs` oc tk` ifpa`f`htgtioh oc tk` sek`f`.

Ho iheof` tgx pgy`rs, v`kiea` ghj kous` owh`rs wiaa b` iheauj`j ih tk` sek`f` ih tk` cirst pkgs`.Kgryghg

Jurihl tk` cirst pkgs` tk` sek`f` wiaa eov`r Ghtoyojg Ghhg Yonghg cgfiai`s ghj gaa BTA cgfiai`s. Zk`sek`f` wouaj b` ifpa`f`ht`j crof U`pt`fb`r 7, 2475 tkroulkout tk` Utgt` gct`r serutihy oc ihitiga

aist oc b`h`cieigri`s.

Zk` Ghtoygjg cgfiai`s wiaa l`t 50 miaolrgf wk`gt wk`r`gs BTA cgfiai`s wiaa l`t 0 ml wk`gt p`rf`fb`r oc tk` cgfiay gt hofihga prie` oc 2 Rs/ml. Zk` wk`gt wouaj b` jistribut`j tkroulk 97 (Utghjgrj Zrgihihl Gss`ssf`ht ghj R`wgrj)

Zk`Fihistry oc Cihgheàguhek`j tk` Hgtiohga Umiaa E`rticiegtioh ghj Foh`tgry R`wgr

Uek`f`tkgt wiaa b` ifpa`f`ht`j oh hgtiohga a`và. Zk` sek`f` wiaa fotivgt` tk` youtk to gequir`

voegtiohga smiaa. Zk` sek`f` is `xpèt`j to b`h`cit g fiaaioh pòpa` ih tk` cirst y`gr oc it

ifpa`f`htgtioh.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/delhi/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/delhi/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/delhi/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/arunachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/arunachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/arunachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/haryana/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/haryana/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/haryana/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/uttarakhand/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/uttarakhand/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ministry-finance-launches-star-scheme-8394/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ministry-finance-launches-star-scheme-8394/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-finance/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-finance/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-finance/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-finance/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ministry-finance-launches-star-scheme-8394/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/uttarakhand/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/haryana/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/arunachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/delhi/


21/81


Zk` sek`f` wkiek is profot`j by tk` hgf` UZGR (Utghjgrj Zrgihihl Gss`ssf`ht gh

R`wgrj)`hvisgl`s cor g foh`tgry r`wgrj to cihgheigaay kàp tkos` wko wisk to gequir` g h`w smiaa o

uplrgj` tkìr smiaas to g kilk`r a`và.

Zk` sek`f` wiaa gaso b` kàpcua cor ifpa`f`htgtioh oc tk` Hgtiohga Umiaaihl Fissioh wkiek gifs to gj

044 fiaaioh smiaa`j Ihjighs by tk` y`gr 2422. \kia` 704 fiaaioh gr` `xpèt`j to b` eohtribut`j by tk

privgt` sètor wormihl uhj`r Hgtiohga Umiaa J`vàopf`ht Eorporgtioh (HUJE), 504 fiaaioh wiaa b

eohtribut`j by 7;-ojj fihistri`s gt tk` E`htr`. Zk` sek`f` kgs b``h stgrt`j witk Rs 7444 eror

bujl`t to b`h`cit gt a`gst 7 fiaaioh pòpa`. Phj`r tkis sek`f` `gek t`st`j ghj e`rtici`j trgih`` wiaa l`gh gv`rgl` oc Rs. 74,444 to eov`r trgihihl eosts.

Hgtiohga Umiaa J`vàopf`ht Eorporgtioh

Hgtiohga Umiaa J`vàopf`ht Eorporgtioh, g bojy uhj`r tk` Fihistry oc Cihghe`, is oh` oc its mihjs pubai

privgt` pgrth`rskip ihitigtiv` witk 07% `quity kàj by privgt` sètor ghj :9% by tk` Phio

Lov`rhf`ht. @stgbaisk`j ih 2474, HUJE is g proc`ssiohgaay ruh hot-cor-procit eofpghy tkgt iheauj`s 2

Uètor Umiaa Eouheias ghj ;< trgihihl pgrth`rs witk ov`r 2044 trgihihl e`htr`s pr`s`ht ih 502 jistriet

ih tk` eouhtry.

CJI aifit ih Gss`t Rèohstruetioh Eofpghi`s kim`j to


22/81


\kgt is g Browhciàj Tronèt ?

Ih g Browhciàj pronèt tk` struetur` wouaj h``j to b` j`foaisk`j or r`hovgt`j. Zkos` cgeiaiti`s wkie

gr` fojici`j/uplrgj`j gr` egaa`j Browhciàj aghj pronèts (oct`h tk` pr`-`xistihl sit`/cgeiaiti`s gr

eohtgfihgt`j/poaaut`j.)

\kgt is g Lr``hciàj Tronèt ?

G Lr``hciàj is g pronèt tkgt agems ghy eohstrgihts ifpos`j by prior worm. Zk` ghgaoly is to tkgt o

eohstruetioh oh lr``hciàj aghj wk`r` tk`r` is ho h``j to r`fojà or j`foaisk gh `xistihstruetur`. @xgfpa`s oc lr``hciàj pronèts gr` h`w cgetori`s, pow`r paghts, girports wkiek gr` bui

crof sergtek oh lr``hciàj aghj.

Botk tk` Lr``hciàj Tronèt ghj Browhciàj Tronèt ràgt` to prop`rty eohstruetioh.

Phioh Egbih`t liv`s hoj to `stgbaisk Zgx Gjfihistrgtioh R`corf EoffissiohGulust 24tk, 2475

Zk`Phioh Egbih`tgee`pt`j tk` proposga cor s`ttihl up oc tk` ZgxGjfihistrgtioh R`corf

Eoffissioh (ZGRE)to r`fov` uhe`rtgihty ghj `stgbaisk g stgba` ghj hoh-gjv`rsgriga tg

gjfihistrgtioh.

\kgt is tk` tgsm b`cor` Zgx Gjfihistrgtioh R`corf Eoffissioh (ZGRE)?

Zk` Eoffissioh wiaa worm oh coaaowihl gr`gs oc Zgx r`corfs>

Zo r`vi`w tk` gppaiegtioh oc tgx poaiei`s ghj tgx agws ih Ihjigih tk` eoht`xt oc laobga b`st prgetie`sghj rèoff`hj f`gsur`s to str`hltk`h tk` egpgeity oc tk` tgx syst`f ih Ihjig tkgt wouaj r`caèt

b`st laobga prgetie`s.

Zo kàp ih r`fovihl gfbiluity ih gppaiegtioh oc tgx poaiey ghj tgx agws tk`r`by `stgbaiskihl g stgba`tgx fghgl`f`ht ghj g hoh-gjv`rsgriga tgx gjfihistrgtioh.

Zo provij` gh `cciei`ht tgx gjfihistrgtiv` syst`f tkgt wouaj ifprov` tk` tgx bgs` gs wàa gs tgxpgy`r bgs`.

Rgnyg Ugbkg pgss`j Hgtiohga \gt`rwgy Biaa cor Gssgfs Bgrgm Riv`rGulust 24tk, 2475

Zk` Hgtiohga \gt`rwgy (Agmkipur-Bkghlg Utr`tek oc tk` Bgrgm Riv`r) Biaa, 2475 kgs b``

pgss`j by tk`Rgnyg Ugbkg. Zk` Biaa gifs to j`vàop tk` 727 mf Bgrgm riv`r str`tek ihGssgfg

eouhtrys sixtk Hgtiohga \gt`rwgy tkgt wouaj pgrtieuagray b`h`c

Gssgf,Hglgaghj,Fizorgf,Fghipur,ZripurgghjGruhgekga Trgj`skby cgeiaitgtihl egrlo fov`f`h

tk`r`.

Eost ghj B`h`cits>

Zk` pronèt wiaa h``j gh ihv`stf`ht oc Rs 725 eror` ghj gh `xp`hjitur` oc Rs 5.3 eror` p`r ghhufwouaj b` iheurr`j cor fgiht`hghe` oc hgvilgtioh gijs, t`rfihgas ghj jr`jlihl.

Zk` pronèts wouaj b` ifpa`f`ht`j ih two pkgs`s ih totga spgh oc 0 y`grs by Ihaghj \gt`rwgysGutkority ocIhjig(I\GI)s`t up uhj`r I\GI Get, 79;0.Zk` cirst pkgs` oc tk` pronèt wouaj b`

eofpa`t`j by 2473-7< coaaow`j by tk` sèohj pkgs` wkiek is aimày to b` eofpa`t`j by 247;-79.

Zk` Biaa provij`s cor uhici`j j`vàopf`ht oc wgt`rwgys cor skippihl, hgvilgtioh ghj trghsportgtioh ocegrlo to tk` hortk`gst`rh r`lioh.

Zk` wgt`rwgy kgs tk` pot`htiga to trghsport 72.:0 agmk tohh` oc egrlo aim` t`g, eocc``, iroh, st`àghj eoga p`r ghhuf gct`r its j`vàopf`ht by 247;-79. It wiaa hot ohay `xpghjihcrgstruetur tk`r`

but wouaj b`h`cit agmks oc pòpa`.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/union-cabinet-nod-establish-tax-administration-reform-commission-8378/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/union-cabinet-nod-establish-tax-administration-reform-commission-8378/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rajya-sabha-passed-national-waterway-bill-assams-barak-river-8353/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rajya-sabha-passed-national-waterway-bill-assams-barak-river-8353/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/rajya-sabha/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/rajya-sabha/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/rajya-sabha/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/assam/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/assam/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/assam/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/nagaland/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/nagaland/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/mizoram/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/mizoram/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/mizoram/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/manipur/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/manipur/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/manipur/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/tripura/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/tripura/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/tripura/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/arunachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/arunachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/arunachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/arunachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/tripura/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/manipur/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/mizoram/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/nagaland/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/assam/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/rajya-sabha/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rajya-sabha-passed-national-waterway-bill-assams-barak-river-8353/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/union-cabinet-nod-establish-tax-administration-reform-commission-8378/


23/81


It wiaa sgv` g aot oc tif` ghj r`soure`s wgst`j ih trghsportihl ov`r-siz`j egrlo to tk` Hortk @gst.U@BI to lo ih cor g fgnor r`vgfpGulust 24tk, 2475

Zk` fgrm`t r`luagtor Uèuriti`s ghj @xekghl` Bogrj ocIhjig(U@BI)kgs jèij`j to lo ih cor

fgnor r`curbiskf`ht oc its roa`, visioh ghj orlghisgtiohga s`t up witk g strohl`r wormcore` ghj lr`gt`

IZ r`soure`s ih orj`r to ifprov` coeus oh fobiaizihl kous`koaj sgvihls ihto egpitga fgrm`ts ghj to

str`hltk`h its sup`rvisory cuhetiohs.

It kgs b``h gsm`j to worm cor g r`-orlghisgtioh oc its cuhetiohga j`pgrtf`hts, iher`gs` its fghpow`r

ifprov` its IZ strgt`ly cor orlghisgtiohga `cciei`hey ghj str`hltk`h its trgihihl ghj p`rcorfghe

fghgl`f`ht syst`f.

U@BI kgs jèij`j to jèagr` iaa`lga fobiaisgtioh oc cuhjs gs g crgujua`ht ghj uhcgir trgj`prgetie

ih orj`r to eohtroa tk` risihl iheij`he`s oc pubaie l`ttihl j`crguj`j by foh`y pooaihl sek`f`s. It kg

eagrici`j tkgt tk` `xistihl aist oc getiviti`s eofihl uhj`r crgujua`ht ghj uhcgir trgj` prgetie`s egh b

curtk`r `xpghj`j wk`h`v`r tk` h``j gris`s.

Gaa getiviti`s oc foh`y fobiaizgtioh tkroulk uhgutkoriz`j Eoaaètiv` Ihv`stf`ht Uek`f`

(EIU)wouaj cge` strohl`r p`hgati`s pr`serib`j uhj`r tk` r`vis`j U@BI (Trokibitioh oc Crgujua`h

ghj Phcgir Zrgj` Trgetie`s ràgtihl to Uèuriti`s Fgrm`t)R`luagtiohs.

JBZ sek`f` cor ATL to b` `xt`hj`j to 50 for` jistrietsGulust 79tk, 2475

Zk` T`troaùf ghj Hgturga Lgs Fihistrykgs jèij`j to `xt`hj ATL Jirèt B`h`cit Zrghsc`

(JBZ) sek`f`to 50 for` jistriets crof U`pt`fb`r 7, 2475 gct`r obs`rvihl g looj r`spohs` croftk` jistriets gar`gjy ih tk` sek`f` tkus tgmihl tk` totga eov`rgl` to 00 jistriets.

Zk` jistriets wkiek wiaa b` eov`r`j iheauj` 72 ihM`rgag,< ihGhjkrg Trgj`sk,< ihKifgekga Trgj`sk,

ihTuhngb,2 ihFgjkyg Trgj`skghj oh` `gek ihFgkgrgsktrgghj Log

Zk` jèisioh to iheauj` 50 for` jistriets wouaj gjj gbout 7.: eror` eohsuf`rs to tk` 2.72 eror

gar`gjy bìhl eov`r`j by tk` sek`f` wk`r` eohsuf`rs l`t gh gjvghe` oc Rs. :50 ih tkìr bgh

geeouhts.

\kgt is tk` purpos` oc tk` JBZ sek`f`?

Zk` lov`rhf`ht kgs aguhek`j JBZ sek`f` witk tk` gif oc r`strietihl a`gmgl`s, pr`v`htihl bagefgrm`tihl by s`hjihl subsijy jirètay ihto tk` b`h`cieigrys bghm geeouht.

Kow jo`s tk` JBZ sek`f` cor ATL b`h`cit tk` eohsuf`r?

Eohsuf`rs l`t tkìr subsijy jirètay ih tkìr bghm geeouhts. Gaa Ggjkggr aihm`j jof`stie AT

eohsuf`rs l`t gh gjvghe` oc Rs. :50 gh ATL eyaihj`r ih tkìr bghm geeouht gs sooh gs tk`y boom tk

cirst subsijis`j uhit b`cor` jàiv`ry. \k`h tk` cirst subsijis`j eyaihj`r is jàiv`r`j to suek eohsuf`rs

tk` h`xt subsijy wiaa b` er`jit`j to tkìr bghm geeouht wkiek egh tk`h b` us`j cor tk` purekgs` oc tk

h`xt subsijis`j eyaihj`r gt tk` fgrm`t rgt`.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/sebi-major-revamp-8292/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/sebi-major-revamp-8292/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/dbt-scheme-lpg-extended-35-districts-8288/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/dbt-scheme-lpg-extended-35-districts-8288/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/kerala/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/kerala/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/kerala/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/andhra-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/andhra-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/andhra-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/himachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/himachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/himachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/punjab/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/punjab/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/punjab/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/maharashtra/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/maharashtra/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/maharashtra/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/maharashtra/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/punjab/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/himachal-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/andhra-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/kerala/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/dbt-scheme-lpg-extended-35-districts-8288/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/sebi-major-revamp-8292/


24/81


\kgt is tk` eurr`ht stgtus oc JBZ?

Uihe` its aguhek oh Nuh` 7, 2475 gbout cour fiaaioh jirèt egsk trghsc`rs kgv` tgm`h page` t

eohsuf`rs bghm geeouhts. Uo cgr Rs. 704.3 eror` kgs b``h trghsc`rr`j to eohsuf`rs ih2

jistrietsoc pkgs` I.

Cooj Biaa> sof` Utgt`s lgih ghj sof` aos` ih gaaoegtioh oc cooj lrgihGulust 79tk, 2475

Gatkoulk tk` Hgtiohga Cooj Uèurity Biaais stiaa p`hjihl ih tk` Tgraigf`ht, tk` E`htr` kgs ihtifgt`to e`rtgih Utgt`s tkgt tkìr cooj lrgih gaaoegtioh wouaj jèaih` ih spit` oc tk` fghjgtory


25/81


Zk` Ihjigh lov`rhf`ht kgs aguhek`j Jgtg TortgaIhjig>kttp>//jgtg.lov.ih/

It is g noiht ihitigtiv` b`tw``h Ihjig ghjtk` PUghj tk` portga wiaa b` gvgiagba` oh tk` occieiga sit`s o

tk` Ihjigh-kttp>//ihjig.lov.ih/ghj tk` PU lov`rhf`hts-kttp>//www.jgtg.lov/.

\kgt is Jgtg Tortga Ihjig?

It is g pagtcorf j`vàop`j to provij` sihla` poiht gee`ss to jgtgs`ts, joeuf`hts, s`rvie`s, tooas gh

gppaiegtiohs pubaisk`j by vgrious fihistri`s/lov`rhf`ht j`pgrtf`hts cor supportihl tk` Op`h Jgt

ihitigtiv` oc tk` Hgtiohga Jgtg Ukgrihl & Gee`ssibiaity Toaiey (HUJGT).

It is g projuet tkgt is gvgiagba` ih op`h soure` cor laobga ifpa`f`htgtioh i.`. oh Op`h Lov`rhf`h

Tagtcorf (OLTA) ghj tk` `htir` projuet is gvgiagba` cor jowhaogj gt tk` Op`h Uoure` Eoj` Ukgrih

Tagtcorf LitKub.

Kow wouaj Jgtg Tortga Ihjig b` us`cua?

Zk` portga wiaa `hkghe` trghspgr`hey ih lov`rhf`ht cuhetiohihl ghj gaso op`h up gv`hu`s co

gjjitiohga usgl` oc lov`rhf`ht jgtg.

RLLSY prolrgff` to b` eohtihu`j cor rurga àètriciegtioh> Lov`rhf`ht

Gulust 72tk, 2475

Ih orj`r to eohtihu` provijihl àètrieity to gaa rurga kous`koajs tk` lov`rhf`ht kgs jèij`j to egrr

oh witk tk` Rgniv Lghjki Lrgf``h Sijyutimgrgh Yonghg (RLLSY). Zk` eohtihugtioh oc RLLSY i

tk` eurr`ht Tagh p`rioj kgs b``h gpprov`j by tk` Egbih`t Eoffitt`` oh @eohofi

Gccgirs (EE@G).

Rèolhiz`j HGBA agbs to t`st fij jgy f`gasGulust 77tk, 2475

Rèolhiz`j agborgtori`s uhj`r tk` Hgtiohga Geer`jitgtioh Bogrj cor Agborgtori`s (HGBA) w

eoaaèt tk` sgfpa`s to t`st tk` fierobioaoliega pr`s`he`/gbs`he` oc `-eoai, ek`fiega pgrgf`t`rs suek g

foistur` eoht`ht, cgts, protìhs ghj egaoricie vgau` oc tk` fij jgy f`gas. Zk` f`gsur` kgs eof` gct`

tk` j`gtk oc 25 ekiajr`h ih g sekooa ih Ekkgprg ihBikgrwko ji`j gct`r eohsufih

eohtgfihgt`j cooj s`rv`j ih tk` fij-jgy f`ga sek`f`.

Kow tk` fij jgy f`gas wiaa b` fohitor`j?

T`riojie r`ports ghj fohitorihl gt tk` aoega a`và tkroulk tk` sekooa fohitorihleoffitt``sgs wàags by tk` Utgt` lov`rhf`ht occieigas.

Gh ihj`p`hj`ht fohitorihl tkroulk :7 fohitorihl ihstitut`s suek gs IIZ Ek`hhgi, Sisvg Bkgrgti, ghjtk` [ARI kgs gaso b``h `hsur`j by tk` E`htr`.

Zk` Noiht R`vi`w Fissiohs (NRF)visit Utgt`s gt r`luagr iht`rvgas. Tr`s`htay < NRFs kgv` b``heohjuet`j, ghj 75 for` gr` paghh`j.

Uurpris` visits wiaa b` fgj` crof tif` to tif`.\kgt gr` tk` st`ps tgm`h by tk` lov`rhf`ht to ifprov` tk` qugaity oc fij jgy f`ga?

KRJ ghj Zourisf Fihistri`s gr` wormihl tol`tk`r oh ifpgrtihl trgihihl cor eooms tkroulk Kot`

Fghgl`f`ht Ihstitut`s ghj tk` Cooj Ergct Ihstitut`s. G 74-jgy cuaa tif` eours` wiaa b` orlghiz`j wkie

wiaa ifpgrt mhowa`jl` ih t`rfs oc tk` egaorie ghj hutritiv` vgau`s. Zk` eours` wiaa `fpkgsiz` oh tk

f`tkojs oc eoomihl cor r`tgihihl tk` hutritiv` vgau` oc eoomihl ihlr`ji`hts, issu`s oc fgahutritioh gh

hutritioh a`vàs ghj tk` ifportghe` oc r`luagr wgskihl oc kghjs.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://data.gov.in/http://data.gov.in/http://data.gov.in/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://india.gov.in/http://india.gov.in/http://india.gov.in/http://www.data.gov/http://www.data.gov/http://www.data.gov/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rggvy-programme-continued-rural-electrification-government-8162/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rggvy-programme-continued-rural-electrification-government-8162/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/recognized-nabl-labs-test-mid-day-meals-8148/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/recognized-nabl-labs-test-mid-day-meals-8148/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/bihar/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/bihar/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/bihar/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/committees/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/committees/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/committees/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/committees/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/bihar/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/recognized-nabl-labs-test-mid-day-meals-8148/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rggvy-programme-continued-rural-electrification-government-8162/http://www.data.gov/http://india.gov.in/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/the-us/http://data.gov.in/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/


26/81


Rgia Zgricc Gutkority l`ts Egbih`ts gpprovgaGulust 3tk, 2475

Phioh Egbih`t kgs liv`h hoj to tk` s`t upRgia Zgricc Gutkority (RZG)ih orj`r to ifprov` tk

cihgheiga situgtioh oc tk`Rgiawgyscortkwitk witkout ghy jàgy.

Zk` RZG kgs b``h fghjgt`j to eofpa`tày àifihgt` tk` subsijy eofpoh`ht ghj eross

subsijy oc pgss`hl`r cgr`s crof surpaus l`h`rgt`j crof crìlktbusih`sseofpa`tày witki

74 y`grs.

Zo s`t up RZG, tk` Egbih`t kgs jirèt`j tk` Agw Fihistry to ihitigt` tk` proe`ss tkroulk gh `xèutiv

orj`r. Zkis wiaa sgv` tif` tkgh loihl by tk` Tgraigf`ht gpprovga rout` wkiek is g aohl jrgwh proe`s

tkgt h``js for` tkgh six fohtks. By s`ttihl up tk` gutkority tkroulk gh `xèutiv` orj`r, tk

lov`rhf`ht wouaj obtgih tk` cirst ruaihl crof tk` gutkority cor rgisihl pgss`hl`r cgr`s. It wouaj ho

ohay b` sp``j up tk` proe`ss oc jèisioh-fgmihl, but rgm` ih for` r`v`hu` ih tk` proe`ss.

EE@G hoj to er`gt` Upèiga Hgtiohga Ihv`stf`ht CuhjGulust 3tk, 2475

ZkÈgbih`t Eoffitt`` oh @eohofie Gccgirs (EE@G)kgs gpprov`j g fèkghisf to brihl jowh tk

lov`rhf`ht skgr`koajihl ih its six siem eofpghi`s to tk` r`quir`j 94% or a`ss. Gs p`r EE@G jèisiohg Upèiga Hgtiohga Ihv`stf`ht Cuhjwiaa b` er`gt`j to trghsc`r skgr`s oc tk`s` eofpghi`s KFZ

Ueoot`rsIhjig, Kihjustgh Tkoto Ciafs Fghucgeturihl Eo, IZI, Ghjr`w Yua` & Eo ghj C`rtiaiz`rs &

Ek`fiegas (Zrgvgheor`) Atj.

\kgt wiaa Upèiga Hgtiohga Ihv`stf`ht Cuhj jo?

Zk` lov`rhf`ht kgs jèij`j to sàa tk` 94% oc a`ss oc tk` `quiti`s it koajs ih tk` gbov` f`htioh`j si

siem eofpghi`s. Gs p`r tk` U@BIs fihifuf pubaie koajihlhorfs, gaa lov`rhf`ht-owh`j uhits w

kgv` to kgv` gt a`gst 74% oc pubaie koajihl. Zk` hufb`r oc skgr`s r`quir`j to fgm` tk` si

eofpghi`s eofpaight witk tk` fihifuf pubaie skgr` koajihl horf wiaa b` trghsc`rr`j to tk` Upèig

Hgtiohga Ihv`stf`ht Cuhj out oc lov`rhf`ht skgr` koajihl oh gh irr`voegba` bgsis, witkout gheohsij`rgtioh (f`ghihl, foh`y ekghlihl kghjs). Zk` cuhj wiaa b` fghgl`j by ihj`p`hj`h

proc`ssiohga fghgl`rs. It wiaa sàa tk` trghsc`rr`j skgr`s witkih 0 y`grs. Zk` cuhjs r`gaiz`j crof tk

sga` wouaj b` us`j cor soeiga sètor sek`f`s oc tk` lov`rhf`ht.

EE@G gpprov`s jiautioh oc sgc`lugrjs cor CJI ih fuati-brghj r`tgiaGulust :tk, 2475

ZkÈgbih`t Eoffitt`` oh @eohofie Gccgirs (EE@G)kgs liv`h its hoj cor tk` jiautioh oc e`rtgi

sgc`lugrjs iheaujihl ràgxihl tk` 54% soureihl horf ghj joihl gwgy witk tk` fghjgtory 04%

eohjitioh cor bgem`hjihcrgstruetur ihv`stf`ht wkiek w`r` gpprov`j by Tgraigf`ht wkia` gaaowih

:9% Corìlh Jirèt Ihv`stf`ht (CJI)ih fuatibrghj r`tgia ghhouhe`j ih 2472. Zkoulk tk` ekghl`

w`r` strohlay oppos`j by tk`Fihistry oc Fiero,Ufgaa ghj F`jiuf @ht`rpris`s (FUF@)but tk`y w`rilhor`j by tk` EE@G wkia` gpprovihl tk` h`w horfs s``mihl to gttrget fuek h``j`j CJI ihv`stf`ht

by laobga r`tgia ekgihs ih Fuati-brghj R`tgia Zrgj` (FBRZ).

Lovt. gpprov`s jrgct gf`hjf`hts to m``p pgrti`s outsij` tk` purvi`w oc RZI GetGulust 5rj, 2475

Jrgct gf`hjf`hts to tk` Rilkt Zo Ihcorfgtioh Get (RZI)kgv` b``h gpprov`j by tk` Phioh Egbih`

ih orj`r to huaaicy gh orj`r oc tk` E`htrga Ihcorfgtioh Eoffissioh (EIE) brihlihl tk` 3 hgtiohg

poaitiega pgrti`s uhj`r tk` gfbit oc tk` Get. Zk`r` is g eohs`hsus gfohl gafost gaa fgnor poaitieg

pgrti`s to tk` propos`j gf`hjf`hts gs tk`y c`à tkgt tk` EIE kgs `xe``j`j its nurisjietioh by pgssihl

suek gh orj`r.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rail-tariff-authority-cabinets-approval-8070/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rail-tariff-authority-cabinets-approval-8070/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/railways/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/railways/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/railways/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/business/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/business/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/business/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ccea-nod-create-special-national-investment-fund-8056/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ccea-nod-create-special-national-investment-fund-8056/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ccea-approves-dilution-safeguards-fdi-multi-brand-retail-8038/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ccea-approves-dilution-safeguards-fdi-multi-brand-retail-8038/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-micro/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-micro/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/small-and-medium-enterprises-msme/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/small-and-medium-enterprises-msme/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/small-and-medium-enterprises-msme/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/govt-approves-draft-amendments-parties-purview-rti-act-8018/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/govt-approves-draft-amendments-parties-purview-rti-act-8018/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/govt-approves-draft-amendments-parties-purview-rti-act-8018/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/small-and-medium-enterprises-msme/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/ministry-of-micro/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/infrastructure/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ccea-approves-dilution-safeguards-fdi-multi-brand-retail-8038/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/cabinet-committee-on-economic-affairs-ccea/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/ccea-nod-create-special-national-investment-fund-8056/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/business/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/railways/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/rail-tariff-authority-cabinets-approval-8070/


27/81


\kgt wgs tk` orj`r pgss`j by EIE r`lgrjihl RZI Get?

R`spohjihl to tk` p`titiohs by s`v`rga RZI getivists, tk` EIE kgj rua`j tkgt tk` hgtiohga pgrti`s kgv`to skgr` j`tgias witk RZI p`titioh`rs oh issu`s ràgt`j to tkìr cuhjihl ghj tk` erit`rig oh wkiek

tk`y kgv` sàèt`j eghjijgt`s cor cilktihl àètiohs.

Phioh Lovt. aguhek`s Hgtiohga Z``mg @xpr`ssGulust 5rj, 2475

Zk` Hgtiohga Z``mg @xpr`ss wgs aguhek`j by Phioh Fihistry ocK`gatk& Cgfiay \àcgr`.It kg

b``h aguhek`j to protèt ekiajr`h crof aic`-tkr`gt`hihl ekiajkoojjis`gs`s.

\kgt is tk` m`y fotiv` b`kihj Hgtiohga Z``mg @xpr`ss?

Phj`r Routih` Iffuhizgtioh Trolrgff`, GHFs eoaaèt vgeeih`s crof storgl` poiht (eoaj ekgi

poiht)ghj trghsport tk`f to s`ssioh sit`s, i.`. ìtk`r Uub-e`htr` or Ghlghwgri e`htr` cor egrryihl ou

vgeeihgtioh. Lovt ocIhjigprovij`s support cor jistributioh oc vgeeih` crof agst storgl` poiht t

outr`gek iffuhizgtioh s`ssioh sit`s gt Uub-e`htr`s/Ghlghwgris, mhowh gs Gat`rhgt` Sgeeih

Jàiv`ry (GSJ)uhj`r HRKF

Kow`v`r, lgps ih tk` ifpa`f`htgtioh oc Gat`rhgt` Sgeeih` Jàiv`ry ih jiccieuat gr`gs witk aow gee`ss t

k`gatkegr` s`rvie`s kgv` b``h hotie`j. Zkis lgp fgyeofprofis` tk` eoaj ekgih fgiht`hghe` ghpossiba` aoss oc pot`hey oc vgeeih`. Ifprop`r storgl` eouaj gaso a`gj to Gjv`rs` @v`ht

Coaaowihl Iffuhizgtioh. Zkis is tk` m`y r`gsoh b`kihj oc Z``mg @xpr`ss.

\kgt prolrgff` is paghh`j uhj`r Hgtiohga Z``mg @xpr`ss?

Lovt. oc Ihjig (LoI) kgs paghh`j Z``mg @xpr`ss to b` piaot`j ih 39 kilk priority jistriets witk jiccieu

gr`gs ghj aow iffuhizgtioh eov`rgl`. Cor tk`s` jistriets, 7,;04 v`kiea`s gr` paghh`j to b` proeur`

witk LoI gssistghe`. J`silhgt`j v`kiea`s uhj`r tk` brghj hgf` oc Hgtiohga Z``mg @xpr`sswiaa kà

ih>

Jistributioh oc tk` vgeeih`s ghj eofpa`f`htgry aolisties crof agst eoaj ekgih poiht to iffuhizgtiohs`ssioh sit`s.

@hsur` koajihl oc s`ssiohs gt tk` fobia` vgeeihgtioh e`htr`. Ih orj`r to r`jue` vgeeih` wgstgl` ghj `hsur` b`tt`r utiaizgtioh oc vgeeih`s, iheaujihl eostay

vgeeih`s aim` T`htgvga`ht vgeeih` Z``mg @xpr`ss wiaa b` us`j witk r`v`rs` eoaj ekgih to brihl bgem

tk` op`h ghj uh-us`j vgeeih`s cor us` ih subs`qu`ht s`ssiohs.

U`rv` gs g fobia` k`gatkegr` jàiv`ry uhit cor tk` gr`gs wk`r` tk`r` is ho k`gatkegr` cgeiaity ork`gatk worm`r.

Eoaaèt iffuhizgtioh ràgt`j bio-f`jiega wgst` cor sgc` jisposga gt vgeeih` storgl` poihts. Eoaaèt tk` eov`rgl` ghj iffuhizgtioh p`rcorfghe` r`ports oc tk` s`ssioh cor eofpiagtioh ghj

pr`pgrgtioh oc r`port gt TKE.

Zk` prolrgff` wiaa b` ifpa`f`ht`j ih g Tkgs`j fghh`r. Ih tk` cirst pkgs` tk` 724 v`kieaòc Z``mg @xpr`ssgr` paghh`j ih 3 jistriets oc 0 stgt`s hgfàyRgngstkghGawgr=Pttgr Trgj`sk

Ukgrgswgti=Kgryghg F`wgt=Ngffu ghj Mgskfir Jojg ghj Toohek ghjFgjkyg Trgj`sk

Zimgflgrk.

Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f`

Gulust 5rj, 2475
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/union-govt-launches-national-teeka-express-8004/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/union-govt-launches-national-teeka-express-8004/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/health/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/health/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/health/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/diseases/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/diseases/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/diseases/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/rajasthan/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/rajasthan/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/rajasthan/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/uttar-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/uttar-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/uttar-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/haryana/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/haryana/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/jammu-and-kashmir/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/jammu-and-kashmir/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/jammu-and-kashmir/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/madhya-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/jammu-and-kashmir/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/haryana/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/uttar-pradesh/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/rajasthan/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/india/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/diseases/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/current-affairs/health/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/08/union-govt-launches-national-teeka-express-8004/


28/81


Phioh lovt to proe``j witk Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f`

Zk` Phioh lov`rhf`ht is loihl gk`gj witk Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f` to liv` fobia` pkoh`s to 3 fiaaio

cgfiai`s tkgt aiv` Bàow Tov`rty Aih` (BTA). Zk` pagh is bìhl s``h gs sifiagr to cr``bi`s aim` agptop

ghj tà`visioh s`ts jistribut`j by s`v`rga otk`r r`liohga.

\kgt is tk` gif oc Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f`?

Gs p`r tk` lov`rhf`ht, it is paghhihl its Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f` witk tk` gif to provij` uheohhèt`

eitiz`hs gee`ss to b`h`cits oc wàcgr` prolrgff`s. B`sij`s eoffuhiegtioh, fobia` is to get gs g j`vieij`htity oc tk` f`fb`rs oc g kous`koaj cor trghsc`r oc b`h`cits oc jicc`r`ht lov`rhf`ht prolrgff`s.

Zk` pkoh` hufb`r fgy get gs tk` cirst a`và oc gutk`htiegtioh cor tk` us`r ghj egh b` utiaiz`j t

gee`ss ihcorfgtioh, iheaujihl aghj rèorjs ghj j`tgias oc pgyf`hts fgj` to g cgfiay. Zo l`t subsiji`

ghj otk`r lov`rhf`ht b`h`cits, pòpa` wiaa stiaa h``j tk` Ggjkggr Phiqu` Ij`hticiegtioh Hufb`r.

\ko wiaa b` liv`h tk` fobia` pkoh`s uhj`r Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f`?

Gs p`r JoZ, `v`ry rurga kous`koaj tkgt kgs gt a`gst oh` f`fb`r wko eofpa`t`j 744 jgys oc wor

uhj`r tk` FLHR@LG (Fgkgtfg Lghjki Hgtiohga Rurga @fpaoyf`ht Lugrght`` Get) ih 2472 wiaa b

liv`h g fobia` pkoh`.

Kow wouaj tk` Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f` b` ifpa`f`ht`j?

Zo egrry out tk` sek`f` op`rgtors wiaa b` sàèt`j tkroulk eofp`titiv` bijjihls or hofihgt`j stgt`

ruh op`rgtors. Zk` op`rgtors wiaa b` r`spohsiba` cor provijihl tk` j`vie`s, gee`ssori`s, eohhètivity g

wàa gs wgrrghty cor 5 y`grs.

Zk` fobia` pkoh`s wiaa kgv` eustofiz`j `fb`jj`j op`hihl ser``hs jispagyihl j`tgias oc tk` sek`f

ghj tk` gaaoegt`j hufb`r wiaa get gs g a`và oc gutk`htiegtioh to provij` gee`ss to k`gatkrèorjs, agh

rèorjs ghj pgyf`ht trghsc`rs.

Zk` sek`f` wiaa b` geeofpaisk`j ih 5 y`grs ghj coaaow aists oc àiliba` eitiz`hs pr`pgr`j by stgt`

lov`rhf`hts. \of`h wiaa b` liv`h pr`c`r`he` to rèìv` tk` fobia` pkoh`s.

Toaitiega vi`ws glgihst Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f`>

Fghy g poaitiega ghgaysts vi`w tkis sek`f` gs g poaitiega liffiem to woo tk` vot`rs gk`gj oc tk

l`h`rga àètiohs ih 247:, fuek aim` tk` vgrious stgt`s livihl out agptops ghj suek.

Uifiagr Ghtè`j`hts to Bkgrgt Fobia` Uek`f`

Pttgr Trgj`skeki`c fihist`r Gmkia`sk Ygjgv jistributihl agptops ghj tgba`t eofput`rs to stuj`ht

wko pgss eagss 72 `xgfihgtiohs.

IhZgfia Hgju,aoega poaitiega pgrti`s kgv` b``h mhowh to profis` agptops, cooj lrihj`rs ghj tà`visios`ts gpgrt crof subsijiz`j cooj lrgih gs pgrt oc tkìr àètioh fghjgt`s.

Utgtus oc Zà`j`hsity ih Ihjig

Gs p`r Zàèof R`luagtory Gutkority ocIhjig(ZRGI) cilur`s, Ihjig `hj`j Gpria witk ;3


29/81



30/81


NPAY

IURO fuaas to fojicy trghspohj`r gaaoegtioh horfs- tk` luijàih`s oc UgtEof ToaieyNuay 57st, 2475

Ihjigh Upge` R`s`grek Orlghizgtioh(IURO) is eolitgtihl to fojicy tk` luijàih`s oc UgtEof

Toaiey ràgt`j to gaaoegtioh ghj prieihl oc sgtàait` trghspohj`rs cor pubaie ghj hoh-lov`rhf`ht us`rs.

Zk` luijàih`s gr` bìhl r`vis`j gct`r eohsuatihl IUROs stgm`koaj`r j`pgrtf`hts ghj tk` fuat

fihistry IEE (Ihsgt Eoorjihgtioh Eoffitt``)ekgir`j by JoU Uèr`tgry. Zypiegaay tk` IEE gaaoegt`

sgtàait` trghspohj`rs to us`r lroups j`p`hjihl oh tkìr gvgiagbiaity ghj url`hey oc us`.
http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/07/isro-mulls-modify-transponder-allocation-norms-guidelines-satcom-policy-7884/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/07/isro-mulls-modify-transponder-allocation-norms-guidelines-satcom-policy-7884/http://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/2013/07/isro-mulls-modify-transponder-allocation-norms-guidelines-satcom-policy-7884/


31/81


Gct`r tk` gpprovga by tk` lov`rhf`ht IURO wiaa b` gba` to gaaoegt` to jicc`r`ht us`rs b

p`re`htgl`s ghj ekgrl`cor egpgeity oh its IHUGZ/LUGZ sgtàait`s ih g fuek for` rgtiohg

wgy tkgh how.

Zk` UgtEof Toaiey tkr`w op`h tk` IHUGZ egpgeity to hoh-lov`rhf`ht us`rs ghj gaaow`j a`gs` o

egpgeity oh corìlh sgtàait`s wk`r` h``j`j.

\ko gr` tk` fgih jof`stie us`rs oc IHUGZ/LUGZs trghspohj`rs?

IURO a`gs`s 90 oc tk` 235 trghspohj`rsus`j by jof`stie op`rgtors. Zk` fgih us`rs gr`>

Joorjgrskgh ghj GaaIhjigRgjio uhj`r tk`Fihistry oc Ihcorfgtioh ghj Brogjegstihl Trivgt` ZS ekghhàs ghj eoff`reiga Jirèt-Zo-Kof` (JZK) op`rgtors J`pgrtf`ht oc Zàèoffuhiegtiohs ghj BUHA cor tà`pkoh` s`rvie`s Ov`r g agmk SUGZs (S`ry Ufgaa Gp`rtur` Z`rfihgas)tkgt `hgba` Iht`rh`t brogjbghj s`rvie`s oc

agrl` pubaie ghj privgt` orlghizgtiohs ghj jriv` GZFs ghj stoem `xekghl`s.

Ihjig F`tòroaoliega J`pgrtf`ht ghj soeiga sètors suek gs jistghe``juegtioh, tà`f`jieih` ghjjisgst`r fghgl`f`ht gaso rij` tkìr s`rvie`s oh Ihsgt/LUGZs.

Zk` Fihistry ocJ`c`he`, tk` Grf`j Core`s ghj its vgrious gl`hei`s kgv` gaso tgm`h oh h`wjif`hsiohs ghj gr` j`fghjihl bill`r, s`rious ghj `xeausiv` gaaoegtiohs.

H`w Hgtiohga Ghtibioties Toaiey to kghja` iher`gsihl ghtibioties r`sistghe`Nuay 57st, 2475

Zk` PhiohK`gatkFihistry is eohsij`rihl g h`w Hgtiohga Ghtibioties Toaieyto kghja` iher`gsih

ghtibioties r`sistghe`. Zk` poaiey is oh ghvia gt g tif` wk`hIhjigkgs cgia`j to r`spohj to tk` url`h

h``j to r`luagt` tk` sga` ghj us` oc ghtibioties, trgem tk` iheij`he` oc r`sistghe` or ifprov` sghitgtioh

M`y poihts oh tk` propos`j Hgtiohga Ghtibioties Toaiey>

Iht`hjs to bgh oh tk` eouht`r sga` oc ghtibioties ghj to us` kilk `hj ghtibioties ohay ih t`rtigry egrè`htr`s.

It wiaa gif to pr`v`ht tk` curtk`r j`vàopf`ht oc r`sistght strgihs. It ij`gt`s to `stgbaisk g hgtiohga ghtibiotie r`sistghe` survìaaghe` syst`f wiaa b` `stgbaisk`j witk

r`pr`s`htgtioh crof gaa r`liohs ih tk` eouhtry, lov`rhf`ht ghj privgt` kospitgas.

@-survìaaghe` to fohitor vgrious til`r kgbitgtsNuay 57st, 2475

Ihjigpaghs to stgrt àètrohie survìaaghe` oc sof` oc tk` til`r kgbitgts usihl kilk j`cihitioh egf`rg

gs tk` til`r j`gtks `gek y`gr gr` iher`gsihl fgihay ju` to pogekihl ghj poisohihl.

\itk tk` @-survìaaghe` tk` piaot stujy ih tk` Mgaglgrk rghl` oc tk` Eorb`tt Hgtiohga Tgrm wg

quit` sgtiscgetory so tk` Hgtiohga Zil`r Eohs`rvgtioh Gutkority (HZEG) kgs jèij`j to `xpghj @survìaaghe` toGssgfs Mgzirghlg Hgtohga Tgrm,Fgjkyg Trgj`sks Rgtgpghi \iajaic

Ughetugry ghj tk` Rgfhglgr jivisioh surrouhjihl Eorb`tt.

Kow wiaa til`r @-survìaaghe

Current Affairs Policies Jan to Oct2013

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Transcript of Current Affairs Policies Jan to Oct2013