Culture Ch. 3
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Transcript of Culture Ch. 3
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CULTURECH. 3Sociology
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Basis of Culture Culture and Society
Culture- knowledge, language, values, customs, and objects passed down through generations
Helps to explain human behavior
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Material or No? 2 types of things passed down
Material Cell phones, buildings, computers
Non Material Beliefs, customs, rules
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Cheese Rolling http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pyvt
CzxQDk
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Bulls
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aM_3-00qX4
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Society A group of people that live in defined
territory and have common culture Way of life for certain groups of people
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Culture and Heredity Instincts- genetically inherited patterns of
behavior Non human rely more on instincts
Reflexes- automatic reaction to physical stimuli sneezing
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Sociobiology Sociobiology-study of
biological basis of human behaviorBelieve that behaviors that help the most are biologically transferred
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Section 2
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Symbols, Language, Culture
Cultural TransmissionThe creation and transmission of culture
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Symbols Things that stand for or represent
something elseSnapping in Brazil
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Language and Culture Language allows us to create
cultureWith language, humans can pass ideas, experiences, and knowledge to others
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Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Hypothesis of Linguistic Relativity
Our perception of the world depends on our language we learned
Since languages differ, so do perceptions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_xUIDRxdmc
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Vocab When something is important, it has
many words When something is not important, it may
not have one word
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Toilet How many ways can you say toilet
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Toilet Vocabulary Throne Comfort Station Commode Toilet Pot
http://www.rotorooter.com/blog/101-names-for-a-toilet-marking-101-years-since-thomas-crappers-death/
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Toilet Videos http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpK86OqqROc
Ode to the Commode video
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Other Factors How we see things is influenced
by more than just languageCultures differ, and this may influence them experiencing things differently
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Famous US Sayings A penny saved is a penny _____________ Better safe than _______________ Better late than _________________ Hard work beats talent when talent
________________________ No news is ________________
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Answers A penny saved is a penny earned Better safe than sorry Better late than never Hard work beats talent when talent
doesn’t work hard No news is good news
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Famous International Sayings
What you can do today, don’t put it off ___________________ (Germany)
A bird in the hand is worth ___________________ (England)
A closed mouth ____________________________ (Italy)
A good husband is _________________________ (Japan)
A monkey never thinks ___________________ (Haitain)
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Answers What you can do today, don’t put it off
until tomorrow (Germany) A bird in the hand is worth two in the
bush (England) A closed mouth catches no flies (Italy) A good husband is healthy and absent
(Japan) A monkey never thinks her baby’s ugly
(Haitian)
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Sec 3Norms and
Values
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Norms Rules defining appropriate and
inappropriate behavior So engrained in behavior we don’t even
realize it Senegal
Never eat with left hand, considered offensive Zambia
Avoid direct eye contact with opposite sex http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ngAu
InK7SA
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Folkways, Mores, and LawsFolkwaysRules that cover customary ways of
thinkingSleeping on a bed rather than a floordisapproval is low
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Mores Deals with what is
right and wrong Conformity is
supported, and are of great moral significance
Taboo Norm so strong, if
violated you will get punished
Videos
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Laws Defined and enforced by officials
Consciously created and enforced
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Weird Laws It is illegal for a vehicle
without a driver to exceed 60 miles per hour
It is legal to beat your wife on the court house steps on Sundays.
It is illegal to fart in a public place after 6 P.M. on Thursdays.
it’s illegal to paint your lawn red.
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Answers California South Carolina Florida Kentucky
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Values Broad ideas about what most people
consider desirable
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Why important? Form the basis for norms
Involved in most aspects of daily life Achievement and Success Democracy