Culture and architecture edt d
-
Upload
sadeq-alsalami -
Category
Design
-
view
34 -
download
0
Transcript of Culture and architecture edt d
![Page 1: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Dr. Mohamed Adel Dessouki Eng. Omair Albeshe
HUMANITIES IARCH352
Culture &
Architecture
![Page 2: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CultureThe word culture, from the Latin colo, -‐ere, with its root meaning "to cultivate“.
![Page 3: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A set of values, norms, institutions and artifacts that characterize human population living in a particular time and place. It is transmitted by symbols, stories and rituals over generations.
Culture
![Page 4: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
A set of values, norms, institutions and artifacts that characterize human population living in a particular time and place. It is transmitted by symbols, stories and rituals over generations.
Culture
![Page 5: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
A set of values, norms, institutions and artifacts that characterize human population living in a particular time and place. It is transmitted by symbols, stories and rituals over generations.
Culture
![Page 6: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
A common way of understanding culture is to see it as consisting of four elements that are passed on from generation to generation by learning alone:
1. Values 2. Norms 3. Institutions 4. Artifacts
Culture
![Page 7: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ValuesValues include ideas about what in life seems important.
![Page 8: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ValuesValues comprise ideas about what in life seems important.
Values are the WHY of culture
![Page 9: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
NormsNorms consist of expectations of how people will behave in various situations.
Norms are HOW we live the values
![Page 10: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
NormsNorms consist of expectations of how people will behave in various situations.
![Page 11: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
NormsNorms consist of expectations of how people will behave in various situations.
![Page 12: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
NormsNorms consist of expectations of how people will behave in various situations.
![Page 13: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
InstitutionsInstitutions are the structures of a society within which values and norms are transmitted.
![Page 14: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Artifacts Artifacts are things, or aspects of material culture derive from a culture's values and norms.
![Page 15: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Tokyo Camii
![Page 18: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Artifacts Artifacts are things, or aspects of material culture derive from a culture's values and norms.
![Page 19: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The
Cultural
Iceberg
![Page 20: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Material Culture – the physical objects produced by a
culture in order to meet its material needs: food, clothing, shelter, arts, and recreation.
Important Terminology
Custom – frequent repetition of an act until it becomes characteristic of a
group of people.
Taboo – a restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.
![Page 21: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Cultural Landscapes“the visible human imprint on the landscape”
¤ “built landscape” ¤ Physical imprint a culture makes on the environment
■ Buildings, artwork
![Page 22: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Chinatowns
Multiculturalism
![Page 26: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
BAPS%Shri%Swaminarayan%Mandir,%a%Hindu%temple%in%Toronto,%Canada
![Page 28: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Bangladeshi+mosques+within+the+Georgian+urban+fabric+of+London’s+East+End
![Page 29: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Popular Culture
• Found in a large, heterogeneous groups of people that shares certain habits despite differences in personal characteristics.
• Constantly changing • Based mainly in urban areas • Material goods mass-‐produced by machines in factories
Important Terminology
![Page 30: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
اختر على االقل مبنى واحد من مكان
نشأتك يعكس العادات والتقاليد في
مجتمعك واشرح كيف اثرت العادات
اوالقيم اوالتقاليد في مواصفات املبني.
قد تكون الخلفية الثقافية سببا لوجود مبنى بأكملة اوقد تكون مؤثره على
احد عناصر مبنى.
استعن بالصور والرسومات لتوضيح
مواصفات وعناصر املبنى املتأثرة
بالخلفية الثقافية.
Submit your answer on A4 sheets.
Submission date: Wednesday 27/01/2016.
![Page 32: Culture and architecture edt d](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042619/58e662da1a28ab8d758b55c5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)