CT: Trends in the Criminal Justice System March 2014
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Transcript of CT: Trends in the Criminal Justice System March 2014
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Trends in the Criminal Justice System
Mike Lawlor, Undersecretary
Presented
March 2014
Judiciary Committee
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Trends in criminal justice
Reduction in index crimes 2008 to 2012: 11.2%
Reduction in criminal arrests 2009 to 2013: 23.7%
Reduction in prison population 2010 to 2014: 8.1%
Reduction in minority prison population 2010 to 2014: 10.2%
Reduction in prison admits 2009 to 2013: 16.8%
Reduction in pre-trial admits 2009 to 2013: 15.9%
Reduction in total prison releases and discharges 2009 to
2013: 18.5%
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Trends in criminal justice (2)
Reduction in EOS releases 2009 to 2013: 17.3%
Reduction in parole releases 2009 to 2013: 40.2%
Reduction in TS releases 2009 to 2013: 33.7%
Reduction in DOC remands 2009 to 2013: 13.9%
Reduction in adult probation 2009 to 2013: 16.7%
Reduction in urban* homicides 2011 to 2013: 31%
Reduction in urban* shootings 2011 to 2013: 32.5%
* Hartford, Bridgeport and New Haven
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Total index crimes CT UCR, 1960 - 2012
29,321
32,536
34,736
42,045
49,958
51,951
56,990
66,7
26
85,527
96,764
105,807
112,338
104,883
112,717
136,087
153,419
155,993
150,493
152,765
180,033
182
,051
182
,823
1
71,129
156,204
145,995
149,330
153,989
160,413
165,214
170,695
17
7,068
17
6,531
165,787
152,392
148,946
147,481
138,414
130,286
123,971
111,236
110,091
106,791
104,223
103,026
103,093
98,336
97,605
93,017
97,947
93,213
88,342
87,094
86,994
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
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Reported crimes (UCR) and arrests
10399 10254 10096 10525 10550 10768 10532 10077 9887 10167
92042 94197 92183 90627 86850 87442 82712 78519 77445 77380
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
ReportedcrimesViolentcrime Propertycrime
119,432 118,940 115,601 115,337 114,011 117,196 124,249
114,156 114,789
101,06594,856
50,000
100,000
150,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011* 2012* 2013*
Statewidearrests
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Juvenile courts
The number of juveniles referred to the court is down 16.5% since 2008,despite full implementation of Raise the Age.
Raise the age became effective for 16-year olds on January 1, 2010.It became effective for 17-year olds on July 1, 2012.
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119,432 118,940 115,601 115,337 114,011 117,196 124,249
114,156 114,789
101,06594,856
50,000
100,000
150,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011* 2012* 2013*
Statewidearrests
Changing marijuana laws and arrests
114,789
101,06594,856
2,952 6,811 6,667
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
2011* 2012 2013
Totalarrests Marijuanacitations
*CT PA 11-71 became effective on 7/1/2011
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The prison population
Source: CT DOC
18,001 17,928
18,90219,438
18,978
18,05317,746
17,022
16,347 16,594
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Totalprisonpopulation,Jan.1
13,810 13,739 14,432 14,998 14,745
13,876 13,578 12,95512,104 12,417
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Sentencedprisonpopulation,Jan.1
3,685 3,668
3,9063,853
3,7883,738
3,694
3,623
3,697
3,614
3,400
3,500
3,600
3,700
3,800
3,900
4,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Pretrialprisonpopulation,Jan.1
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Racial disparity in the prison population
5154 5351 5251 5348 5535 5739 5803 5675 5668 5586 5404 5176 5207
8197 8152 7873 7818 7984 8140 8409 8045 7732 7360 6949 6738 6934
4863 5093 4962 4983 4993 5141 5226 5022 4834
46234379 4326 4336
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
WHITE BLACK HISPANIC
28% 29% 29% 29% 30% 30% 30% 30% 31% 32% 32% 32% 31%
45% 44% 43% 43% 43% 43% 43% 43% 42% 42% 41% 41% 42%
27% 27% 27% 27% 27% 27% 27% 27% 26% 26% 26% 26% 26%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
WHITE BLACK HISPANIC OTHER
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DOC admissions 2005 - 2013
33,710 34,944 34,467 33,180 31,452 30,03627,429 27,338 26,155
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Allprisonadmits
23,644 24,528 23,935 23,95822,298 21,523
19,211 19,464 18,744
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
PretrialDOCadmits
Source: CT DOC
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Releases and discharges, sentenced
21,277 21,475 21,586 20,746 21,371 20,439 20,641 19,844
17,425
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Totalreleasesanddischarges,sentenced
11,901 11,532 12,044 12,214 11,750
11,035 11,642 10,8419,716
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
EOSdischarges
Source: CT DOC
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DOC community supervision 2005 - 2013
2,840 2,939
3,422
2,759 2,715 2,6672,430 2,352 2,337
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Remands
2,663
2,255
1,7201,536
2,237 2,223 2,0991,869
1,338
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Parolereleases
2,398 2,537 2,745
3,944 3,735
3,215 3,123 2,9392,479
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
TSreleases
Source: CT DOC
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DUI home confinement and special parole
17
137191
273 321
383
327
405476
0
100
200
300400
500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Specialparoledischarges
262225 233
388
310 335
299
382 399
0
100
200
300
400
500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Special
parole
remandees,
Jan.
1
Source: CT DOC
0 2
31
81
103119 116 117 123
133 140 133
103 101 104121 122
102 99 99 102 107 99 95 90 94
0
50
100
150
FEB'12
MAR
APR
MAY
JUNE
JUL
Y
AUG
SE
POCT
NOV
DE
C
JAN'1
3
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUNE
JUL
Y
AUG
SE
POCT
NOV
DE
C
JAN'1
4
FEB
MAR
DUI Home confinement
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Recidivism among prisoners
Source: OPM - CJPPD
38%
53%
61%
37%
51%
58%
34%
48%52%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
12monthrate 24monthrate 36monthrate
Recidivsmrates,returntoprison,males
2005cohort 2008cohor t 2011cohort
44%
62%
70%
41%
59%
66%
38%
54%
62%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
12monthrate 24monthrate 36monthrate
Recidivismrates,newarrests,males
2005cohort 2008cohort 2011cohort
est.est.
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Probation population
Source: CSSD
54,314 57,498 57,723 56,293 55,687
51,712 48,778 46,898
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
AdultprobationpopulationinJanuary
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Recidivism among adult probationers
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Recidivism among juveniles
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Murders in Connecticut 1960 - 2013
Source: UCR - OCME
96
216
88
146
97
0
50
100
150
200
250
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
UCR OCME
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Urban homicides and shootings
20
27
34
22 22
17
13
2320
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Bridgeport Hartford NewHaven
HomicidesinCTcities,20112013
2011 2012 2013
79
105
133
69
95 92
56
92
66
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Bridgeport Hartford NewHaven
ShootingincidentsinCTcities,20112013
2011 2012 2013
129
146
9681
61 56
0
50
100
150
200
2011 2012 2013
Homicidetotals,statewide&top3cities
Statewide
Bridgeport,HartfordandNewHaven
Source: OCME
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Intimate partner homicides
Source: CCADV
14
12
9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2011 2012 2013
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OPMs input-output model of the CJ system
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www.ct.gov/opm/CriminalJustice/Research