Css3 and gwt in perfect harmony

CSS3 and GWT in perfect harmony

GWT.create 2015

JULIEN DRAMAIX

Julien DramaixSoftware Engineer

at Arcbees

+JulienDramaix@jDramaix

https://twitter.com/jDramaix


What is this about?

New syntax for CssResource based on GSS

What is this about ?

DRY principle is missing with CSS.

Why ?

Missing CSS3 support.

Why ?

What is Closure-stylesheets?


It’s an extension to CSS


Write gss and compile to CSS

It’s an extension to CSS

Support variables, conditionals, mixing...


Support minification, linting, RTL flipping, renaming


Full CSS3 support!


Open Source project written and maintained by Google!


Example:

@def BG_COLOR rgb(235, 239, 249);

@defmixin size(WIDTH, HEIGHT) { width: WIDTH; height: HEIGHT;}

body { background-color: BG_COLOR;}

.logo { @mixin size(150px, 55px); background-image: url('http://www.google.com/images/logo_sm.gif');}

Compile to:

body { background-color: #ebeff9;}

.logo { width: 150px; height: 55px; background-image: url('http://www.google.com/images/logo_sm.gif');}

How to use it?

1. Create a GSS file.

How to use it ?

myFirstGss.gss:

@def BG_COLOR rgb(235, 239, 249);


body { background-color: BG_COLOR;}

.logo { @mixin size(150px, 55px); background-image: url('http://www.google.com/images/logo_sm.gif');}

2. Create your CssResource interface as usual.

How to use it ?

public interface MyFirstGss extends CssResource { String foo();}

public interface Resources extends ClientBundle { MyFirstGss myFirstGss();}

public interface MyFirstGss extends CssResource { String foo();}

public interface Resources extends ClientBundle { @Source("myFirstGss.gss") MyFirstGss css();}

3. Enable GSS in your GWT module file.

How to use it ?

<set-configuration-property name="CssResource.enableGss" value="true"/>

4. For UiBinder, use the attribute GSS in your inline style.

How to use it ?

<ui:style gss="true">/* Constants*/@def PADDING_RIGHT 50px;@def PADDING_LEFT 50px;

/*mixin */@defmixin size(WIDTH, HEIGHT) { width: WIDTH; height: HEIGHT;}/* … */

</ui:style>

GSS will be the default syntax in GWT 2.8.

How to use it ?

Features and syntax.

Constants.

Features and syntax

@def BG_COLOR rgb(235, 239, 249);@def PADDING_RIGHT 15px;@def CONTAINER_COLOR BG_COLOR;

@def BG_COLOR rgb(235, 239, 249);@def PADDING_RIGHT 15px;@def CONTAINER_COLOR BG_COLOR;

Constant name in UPPERCASE !

Runtime evaluation.

Features and syntax

@def BLUE eval("com.foo.bar.client.resource.Colors.BLUE");

.red { color: eval("com.foo.bar.client.resource.Colors.RED");}

@def BLUE eval("com.foo.bar.client.resource.Colors.BLUE");

.red { color: eval("com.foo.bar.client.resource.Colors.RED");}

Any valid Java expression

Functions.

Features and syntax

.content { position: absolute; margin-left: add(LEFT_PADDING, /* padding left */ LEFT_HAND_NAV_WIDTH, RIGHT_PADDING); /* padding right */}

➔ add()➔ sub()➔ mult()➔ divide()➔ min()➔ max()

FUNCTIONS

Built-in arithmetic functions

➔ blendColorsHsb(startColor, endColor)➔ blendColorsRgb(startColor, endColor)➔ makeMutedColor(backgroundColor,

foregroundColor [, saturationLoss])➔ addHsbToCssColor(baseColor, hueToAdd,

saturationToAdd, brightnessToAdd)➔ makeContrastingColor(color,

similarityIndex)➔ adjustBrightness(color, brightness)

FUNCTIONS

Built-in color manipulation function

FUNCTIONS

You can define your own function...

FUNCTIONS

… or not.

FUNCTIONS

… or not.

Should be available in GWT 2.8

Stay tuned!

Mixins.

Features and syntax


.container { @mixin size(550px, 500px);}

Compile to:

.container { width: 550px; height: 500px;}

@defmixin borderradius(TOP_RIGHT, BOTTOM_RIGHT, BOTTOM_LEFT, TOP_LEFT) { -webkit-border-top-right-radius: TOP_RIGHT; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: BOTTOM_RIGHT; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: BOTTOM_LEFT; -webkit-border-top-left-radius: TOP_LEFT; -moz-border-radius-topright: TOP_RIGHT; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: BOTTOM_RIGHT; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: BOTTOM_LEFT; -moz-border-radius-topleft: TOP_LEFT; border-top-right-radius: TOP_RIGHT; border-bottom-right-radius: BOTTOM_RIGHT; border-bottom-left-radius: BOTTOM_LEFT; border-top-left-radius: TOP_LEFT;

}

.foo { @mixin borderradius(5px, 0, 5px, 0)}

http://dev.arcbees.com/gsss/mixins/



Css animations done with GSSS:visit http://www.arcbees.com

http://www.arcbees.com

Conditional CSS.

Features and syntax

CONDITIONAL CSS

Compile time conditional versus Runtime conditional.

CONDITIONAL CSS

Conditional evaluated at compile time.

CONDITIONAL CSS

Conditional evaluated at compile time.

Based on permutations or properties you define in your module file.

@if (is("ie8") || is("ie9") && !is("locale", "en")) { .foo{ /* … */ }}@elseif (is("safari")) { .foo{ /* … */ }}@elseif is("customProperty", "customValue") { .foo{ /* … */ }} @else { .foo{ /* … */ }}

CONDITIONAL CSS

Special case: single boolean value configuration property defined in uppercase.

<define-configuration-property name="USE_EXTERNAL" is-multi-valued="false"/><set-configuration-property name="USE_EXTERNAL" value="false" />

@if (USE_EXTERNAL) { @external '*';}

CONDITIONAL CSS

Conditional evaluated at runtime.

@if (eval("com.foo.Bar.FOO")) { /* ... */}@elseif (eval('com.foo.Bar.foo("foo")')) { /* ... */}

@if (eval("com.foo.Bar.FOO")) { /* ... */}@elseif (eval('com.foo.Bar.foo("foo")')) { /* ... */}

Any valid Java expression returning a boolean.

CONDITIONAL CSS

Differences between runtime and compile-time conditionals.

This is valid

@if (is("ie8") || is("ie9")) { @def PADDING 15px;}@else { @def PADDING 0;}

This is not

@if (eval("com.foo.Bar.useLargePadding()")) { @def PADDING 15px;}@else { @def PADDING 0;}

This is valid

@if (USE_EXTERNAL) { @external '*';}

This is not

@if (eval("com.foo.Bar.useExternal()")) { @external '*';'}

CONDITIONAL CSS

Runtime conditionals can only contain CSS rules.

Resources Url

Features and syntax

public interface Resources extends ClientBundle { ImageResource iconPrintWhite();

ImageResource logout();

DataResource iconsEot();

// ...}

@def ICONS_EOT resourceUrl("iconsEot");@def ICON_PRINT_WHITE resourceUrl("iconPrintWhite");

@font-face { font-family: 'icons'; src: ICONS_EOT; /* ... */}

.print { background-image: ICON_PRINT_WHITE;}

.logout { background-image: resourceUrl("logout");}

/*@altenate*/

Features and syntax

.logo { width: 150px; height: 55px; border-color: #DCDCDC; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);}

.logo { width: 150px; height: 55px; border-color: #DCDCDC; /* @alternate */ border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);}

Disable RTL Flipping.

Features and syntax

RTL:

.logo { margin-right: 10px; border-left: 2px solid #ccc;

padding: 0 4px 0 2px;}

LTR:

.logo { margin-left: 10px; border-right: 2px solid #ccc;


.logo { /* @noflip */ margin-right: 10px; border-left: 2px solid #ccc;


Sprite support.

Features and syntax

.logout { gwt-sprite: "iconLogin"; display: block; cursor: pointer;}

External classes

Features and syntax

@external myLegacyClass 'gwt-*'

➔ Don’t use ‘.’ in front of your classes➔ Use quotes if you use the star suffix

@external myLegacyClass 'gwt-*'

How to migrate

The converter: Css2Gss.java

How to migrate

Usage :java com.google.gwt.resources.converter.Css2Gss [Options] [file or directory]

Options:➔ -r > Recursively convert all css files on the given

directory(leaves .css files in place)

➔ -condition list_of_condition > Specify a comma-separated list of variables that are used in conditionals and that will be mapped to configuration properties. The converter will not use the is() function when it will convert these conditions

➔ -scope list_of_files > Specify a comma-separated list of css files to be used in this conversion to determine all defined variables

THE CONVERTER

Single file conversion.

$ CONVERTER_CLASS_PATH="/path/to/gwt-user.jar:/path/to/gwt-dev.jar"

$ java -cp $CONVERTER_CLASS_PATH \ com.google.gwt.resources.converter.Css2Gss /path/to/cssFileToconvert.css

THE CONVERTER

Batch conversion.

$ CONVERTER_CLASS_PATH="/path/to/gwt-user.jar:/path/to/gwt-dev.jar"

$ java -cp $CONVERTER_CLASS_PATH \ com.google.gwt.resources.converter.Css2Gss -r /path/to/project

THE CONVERTER

Converter Web Application:http://css2gss.appspot.com

Support of legacy?

How to migrate

<set-configuration-property name="CssResource.conversionMode" value="strict"/>

SUPPORT OF LEGACY

Two conversion modes: strict or lenient

SUPPORT OF LEGACY

Two conversion mode: strict or lenient=> Use strict only

Migration path.

How to migrate

MIGRATION PATH

➔ Enable GSS and the auto-conversion in strict mode.

➔ Fix issues.➔ Use the converter

and convert all your css files➔ Set back auto-conversion to off.

Configuration

CssResource.obfuscationPrefix

CONFIGURATION

<define-configuration-property name="CssResource.obfuscationPrefix" is-multi-valued="false" /><set-configuration-property name="CssResource.obfuscationPrefix" value="default" />

CssResource.obfuscationPrefix

Disable the obfuscation prefix if your page contains only one GWT application.

<set-configuration-property name="CssResource.obfuscationPrefix" value="empty" />

CssResource.allowedAtRules

CONFIGURATION

<define-configuration-property name="CssResource.allowedAtRules" is-multi-valued="true" />

<!-- at-rules in the css files →

<define-configuration-property name="CssResource.allowedAtRules" is-multi-valued="true" /><extend-configuration-property name="CssResource.allowedAtRules" value="-moz-document" /><extend-configuration-property name="CssResource.allowedAtRules" value="supports" />

CssResource.allowedFunctions

CONFIGURATION

<!-- functions in the css files →

<define-configuration-property name="CssResource.allowedFunctions" is-multi-valued="true" />

<extend-configuration-property name="CssResource.allowedFunctions" value="-webkit-sin" /><extend-configuration-property name="CssResource.allowedFunctions" value="-webkit-cos" />

Roadmap

GWT 2.7: GSS flagged as experimental and disabled by default

ROADMAP

GWT 2.8: Enable by default. Old syntax deprecated.

ROADMAP

GWT 3.0: Remove the support for the old syntax and the auto converter.

ROADMAP

Don't wait! It's time to migrate to GSS!!

ROADMAP

Most of the Google GWT application have migrated to GSS with success!

ROADMAP

THANK YOU

Julien DramaixSoftware Engineer

at Arcbees

+JulienDramaix@jDramaix



QUESTIONS ?

Css3 and gwt in perfect harmony

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