CSQA Study Group Guide 2009

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    CSQA & CSTE

    EXAMINATIONS

    STUDY GROUPGUIDELINES

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    Copyright

    Copyright QAI Global Institute 2009 All Rights Reserved

    No part of this publication, or translations of it, may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,

    mechanical, photocopying, recording, or any other media embodiments now

    known or hereafter to become known, without the prior written permission of

    the QAI Global Institute.

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    Contents

    WhyJoinaStudyGroup? .................... .................... ................... .................... .................... .................... ... .... 5

    Some of the advantages of study groups are: .................. .................... .................... .................... .......... 5

    TipsforFormingaSucce ssfulStudyGroup...... .................... ................... .................... .................... .............. 6

    What if My Study Group Frustrates Me? ................. .................... .................... .................... ................... 6

    TheBasicsofCommunication....................................................................................................................... 8

    Steps in the Communication Process .....................................................................................................8

    Communication in Networks and Groups ................. .................... .................... .................... ................ 8

    Communication Guidelines.................. .................... .................... .................... ................... .................... 8

    GroupDynamics............................................................................................................................................9

    Group Cohesiveness ..............................................................................................................................10

    Group Think...........................................................................................................................................10

    Group Decision Making .................. .................... .................... .................... .................... ................... .... 11

    Promoting the Effectiveness of Group and Team Decision Making: .................................................12

    TheNatureofConflict.................................................................................................................................12

    Se ttingUpaStudyGroup............................................................................................................................13

    GroundRule sforaStudyGroup .................. ................... .................... ................... .................... ................. 14

    PullingItAllTogether..................................................................................................................................14

    Sugge ste dStudyGroupTimeline................................................................................................................16

    Cove ring

    the

    CSQA

    Mate rial ....................................................................................................................... 18

    CSQA Week 1..........................................................................................................................................19

    CSQA Week 2..........................................................................................................................................20

    CSQA Week 3..........................................................................................................................................21

    CSQA Week 4..........................................................................................................................................22

    CSQA Week 5..........................................................................................................................................23

    CSQA Week 6..........................................................................................................................................24

    CSQA Week 7..........................................................................................................................................25

    CSQA Week 8..........................................................................................................................................26

    CSQA Week 9..........................................................................................................................................28

    CSQA Week 10 .......................................................................................................................................30

    CSQA Week 11 .......................................................................................................................................31

    Cove ringtheCSTEMate rial ........................................................................................................................ 32

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    CSTE Week 1 ..........................................................................................................................................33

    CSTE Week 2 ..........................................................................................................................................34

    CSTE Week 3 ..........................................................................................................................................35

    CSTE Week 4 ..........................................................................................................................................36

    CSTE Week 5 ..........................................................................................................................................38

    CSTE Week 6 ..........................................................................................................................................40

    CSTE Week 7 ..........................................................................................................................................42

    CSTE Week 8 ..........................................................................................................................................44

    CSTE Week 9 ..........................................................................................................................................45

    CSTE Week 10 ........................................................................................................................................47

    CSTE Week 11 ........................................................................................................................................49

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    Congratulationsonyourde cisiontopursueyourQAICSTE&CSQACe rtification. Ifthe reareothe r

    me mbe rsinyourChapte rwhoaretakingtheCe rtificationExamsyoumightwanttoformastudygroup.

    Thismanualcontainsguide line sworthconside ringwhe ntryingtose tupandge tthemostoutofagroup

    studying

    situation

    and

    sugge ste d

    time line s

    spe cific

    to

    pre paring

    for

    the

    CSTE

    &

    CSQA

    Ce rtification

    Exams.

    Why

    Join

    a

    Study

    Group?

    ThemajorityofCSTEs&CSQAsusedaformofstudygrouptopreparefortheirexaminations!

    While in colle ge , most of us found that studying with othe r stude nts in a particular class was a use ful

    addition to our colle ction of study te chnique s. Some trie d study groups in re sponse to the fe e ling of

    be ingunabletomakeprogre ssalone .Othe rskne wthatthe yarebe tte rabletostayontaskwhe nthe y

    we reworkinginagroup.Whate ve rthere asonfortryingastudygroupforthefirsttime ,moststude nts

    e ve ntually re alize that pooling two or thre e diffe re nt vie wpoints yie lde d a be tte r unde rstanding of a

    topic

    in

    a

    shorte r

    pe riod

    of

    time

    than

    studying

    e ntire ly

    inde pe nde ntly.

    Inde e d,

    No

    one

    is

    smarte r

    than

    allofus.

    Someoftheadvantagesofstudygroupsare:

    Me e tothe rs

    Makefrie nds

    Le arnmore

    Savetime

    Workasate am

    Expandyourthinking

    Improve

    your

    le ade rship

    Mixed bag of talent e ach pe rson in a group has some thing unique that the y bring to the table

    (organization, discipline , me mory, an unde rstanding of mate rial). Along with your own pe rsonal

    stre ngths,groupme mbe rscanfe e doffe achothe rtoformanide alstudyprofilee achpe rsoncanbe ne fit

    from.

    Supportive system Groups share common goals, in this case , profe ssional and le arning e xpe rie nce s.

    Theworke achpe rsondoe scandire ctlyaffe cttheothe rgroupme mbe rs,whichmake sthegroupmore

    supportiveofe achme mbe r.

    Moreheadsbetterthanone Large proje cts can be comple te d quickly and e fficie ntly whe n the group

    splitsuptocomple tetasksandsharingthe irre sultswithallgroupme mbe rs.

    The primary be ne fit of studying with a group of pe e rs is the support you can re ce ive , particularly as

    some one who has be e n out of the classroom se tting forsome time . Asyou worktoge the r, your group

    may grow slightly large r or smalle r, but ove rall you can re ach a comfort le ve l that will allow group

    me mbe rstohe lpe achothe rinare aswhe rethe yne e dsupport,suchasorganization,timemanage me nt,

    studying,te sttaking,me morization,andunde rstandingthe ory.

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    Tips

    for

    Forming

    a

    Successful

    Study

    Group

    Groupstudyse ssionsshouldaugme ntindividualstudyingrathe rthansupplantingit.Allgroup

    me mbe rsshouldagre etocometothegroupse ssionspre pare dwithspe cificque stionsabout

    what

    the y

    could

    not

    de ciphe r

    alone .

    Avoid

    the

    pooling

    of

    ignorance

    syndrome

    that

    is

    common

    ife ve ryonearrive sunpre pare d.

    Individualpre parationalsode cre ase sthelike lihoodthatthegroupwillrunoutoftimebe fore

    re achingthemoreinvolve dandsubtlepartsofthemate rialwhe remultiplepe rspe ctive sare

    mostvaluable .

    Groupstudyshouldstartthre etofourmonthspriortothee xaminationandbere lative ly

    fre que nt notjustimmediatelypriortoexaminations.Aswithothe rsocialgroups,ittake stime

    forme mbe rsofthegrouptoge ttoknowe achothe rsstre ngthsandwe akne sse s,andto

    e stablishandre fineasyste mforworkingtoge the r.Onese ssionpe rwe e kisprobablya

    re asonablestartingpoint.

    Thesche dulefore achstudygroupshouldbefirmande stablishe de arly.Ifyouhavenotse tasidere gulartime sforthegroupitwillbeharde randharde rtofindcommontimeastime

    progre sse s.Re gularlysche dule dtime sallowforsche dulingothe rcommitme ntsaroundthe

    groupstudytime s.

    Thesizeofstudygroupsvarie s,butinge ne ralshouldbere lative lysmall.Wesugge stfourtosix

    stude nts. Asksomepe opleifthe ywanttome e tove rlunchorcoffe etodiscussformingastudy

    group.Noonehastocommitatthispoint. Re me mbe r,ifyouareinagroupofthre eyoushould

    bespe akingaboutathirdofthetimeonave rage .Inagroupofte n

    Choosetheme mbe rsofyourgroupcare fully.Powe rstruggle s,pe ttyje alousie s,pe tpe e ve sand

    thelikecande stroythee ffe ctive ne ssofagroup.Asonetutorputit,ithe lpstoknowthe

    diffe re nce

    be twe e n

    a

    study

    partne r

    and

    a

    frie nd.

    Alltheme mbe rsofagroupne e dtobeACTIVELYinvolve dinthese ssions.Ifthisisnotthecase ,

    theuninvolve dpe rsoniswastingtimeandtheothe rsarelosingthebe ne fitofthatpe rsons

    pe rspe ctiveonthemate rial.

    Structurethegroupstimeinsuchawaythatitiscle artoe ve ryonewhe nthegroupistobe

    focuse donstudyandwhe nitisappropriatetosocialize .Efficie ncyande ffe ctive ne ssintheuse

    ofgroupstudytimeisjustasimportantasitiswithpe rsonalstudytime .

    WhatifMyStudyGroupFrustratesMe?

    Participating

    in

    study

    groups

    can

    be

    both

    e xhilarating

    and

    frustrating

    be cause

    of

    diffe re nce s

    in

    le arning

    andcommunicationstyle s.Somestude ntsmayne e dquie t.Somestude ntsmayne e dtosoundoutthe ir

    ide aswithothe rs.Othe rsmaybemorecomfortableliste ningandoffe ringoccasionalsugge stions.

    Itshe lpfultore cognizethate ve ryonebringsvaluetoagroupandtobeawareofmakingassumptionsor

    judgme nts.Whatyoumayinitiallype rce ivetobesome one swe akne sscouldactuallybeastre ngth,

    be causethebe stgroupsarethosewiththemostdive rsityamongthe irparticipants.Eve ryoneposse sse s

    diffe re nt:

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    Organizationalskills

    Knowle dgebase

    Que stionaskingability

    Note

    taking

    ability

    Pe rsonalattribute s(age ,ge nde r,appe arance ,e thnicity)

    Culturalpe rspe ctive

    Pe rsonale xpe rie nceandbackground

    Pointsofvie w

    Lifeandschoole xpe rie nce

    Classparticipationle ve landstyle

    Pre parationthoroughne ss

    Ve rbalandwritte nskills

    Trytobeinastudygroupwithpe oplewhohavediffe re ntstre ngthsfromyours.Beacce ptingof

    diffe re ntstudying/le arningapproache s.Some time sthemostcomfortable groupsaretheone sthat

    dontmoveforward.

    Itise quallyimportanttounde rstandhowgroupsform,thenormalstage sthatne arlyallgroupsprogre ss

    throughandhowtobothcommunicateandhandleconflictwithinyourgroup.Unde rstandinggroup

    dynamicswillassistyouinformingbothprofe ssionalandpe rsonalre lationships.

    Research

    Ouranalysisofsmallgrouple arningproce dure ssugge ststhatgre ate rtimespe ntworkingingroups

    le ads

    to

    more

    favorable

    attitude s

    among

    stude nts

    in

    ge ne ral

    and

    that

    e ve n

    minimal

    group

    work

    can

    havepositivee ffe ctsonstude ntachie ve me nt.Springe r,L.,Stanne ,M.E.,Donovan,S.S.,Effe ctsof

    SmallGroupLe arningonUnde rgraduate sinScie nce ,Mathe matics,Engine e ring,andTe chnology:A

    Me taAnalysis,Re vie wofEducationalRe se arch,Spring1999,Vol69,No.1,pp.2151.

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    The

    Basics

    of

    Communication

    Communication

    is

    the

    process

    of

    transmitting

    information

    from

    one

    person

    to

    another.

    Effectivecommunicationistheprocessofsendingamessagesothatthemessagereceivedisas

    closeinmeaningaspossibletothemessageintended. Thisdoesnotalwayshappen

    automatically!

    StepsintheCommunicationProcess

    De cidingtotransmitafact,ide a,opinion,orothe rinformationtothere ce ive r.

    Encodingtheme aningintoaformappropriatetothesituation.

    Transmittingthroughtheappropriatechanne lorme dium.

    De codingtheme ssagebackintoaformthathasme aningtothere ce ive r.

    Fe e dbackthere ce ive rbe come sthese nde randthese nde rbe come sthere ce ive r. Thisisre quire d

    tove rifyme aningandcomple tethee ffe ctivecommunicationproce ss

    Communication

    in

    Networks

    and

    Groups

    Communicationne tworkthepatte rnthroughwhichtheme mbe rsofagrouporte am

    communicate .

    Re se archsugge sts:Whe nthegroupstaskissimpleandroutine ,ce ntralize dne tworkspe rform

    withthegre ate ste fficie ncyandaccuracy.

    Whe n

    the

    groups

    task

    is

    comple x

    and

    non

    routine ,

    de ce ntralize d

    ne tworks

    with

    ope n

    communicationsthatfoste rinte ractionande xchangeofre le vantinformationte ndtobemost

    e ffe ctive .

    CommunicationGuidelines

    Communication is absolute ly ne ce ssary in orde r for any study group to function. If your group follows

    theguide line sliste dbe low,thegroupwillfunctionmoree ffe ctive lyandmoretaskswillbeaccomplishe d

    inle sstime .

    Le arne achothe r'sname s,e ve nnickname s.

    Only ONE pe rson should spe ak atatime . Each pe rsonshouldalso be allowe d tocomple te hisor

    he rstate me ntbe foreothe rsbe gintomakecomme nts.

    Be active liste ne rs. An active liste ne r is one who liste ns for the comple te comme nt and asks for

    clarification ifne e de d. Active liste ne rs also try to make conne ctions be twe e n comme nts and

    spe ake rs.Activeliste ningissome time sHARDWORK.

    Eve ryoneshouldaddsome thingtothediscussion. Thesome thingdoe snotalwayshavetobean

    answe r. Itmightbeaque stion,ane xample ,aconne ctiontoare alworldactivity.

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    Criticismshouldalwaysbeconstructive. Namecalling,insults,andsome time sjoke shavenoplace

    in a study group. The se be haviors may re sult in hurt fe e lings. The worst case sce nario is that a

    pe rsonmaychoosetofore goatte ndingthestudygroup. Inthee nd,thegroupbe come sthelose r.

    Maintainapositiveattitude . Re me mbe rthatyouareallparticipatinginthele arningproce ss. The

    phrase s "I'll ne ve r ge t it", "We 're a dumb group", "The re 's no hope "SHOULDBE "We can figurethisouttoge the r","We 'rerathe rcle ve rasagroup."

    Finally,de ve lopalistofthename s,e mails,andphonenumbe rsofallgroupme mbe rs. Exchange

    the list and use it as ne e de d. Try not to use it as a napkin at your favorite fast food re staurant.

    Onedayyoumayre allyne e dtheinformationinahurry.

    Group

    Dynamics

    A group can be defined as several individuals who

    cometogethertoaccomplishaparticulartaskorgoal.

    Group dynamics refers to the attitudinal and

    behavioralcharacteristicsofagroup.Groupdynamics

    concern how groups form, their structure and

    process,andhowtheyfunction.

    Group dynamics as re late d to de ve lopme nt conce rns not

    only why groups form but also how. The most common

    frame work for e xamining the "how" of group formation

    wasde ve lope dbyBruceTuckmaninthe1960s.Ine sse nce ,

    the ste ps in group formation imply that groups do not

    usually

    pe rform

    at

    maximum

    e ffe ctive ne ss

    whe n

    the y

    are

    first e stablishe d. The y e ncounte r se ve ral stage s of

    de ve lopme nt as the y strive to be come productive and

    e ffe ctive . Most groups e xpe rie nce the same

    de ve lopme ntal stage s with similar conflicts and

    re solutions.

    According to Tuckman's the ory, the re are five stage s of

    group de ve lopme nt: forming, storming, norming,

    pe rforming, and adjourning. During the se stage s group

    me mbe rsmustaddre ssse ve ralissue sandthewayinwhich

    the se issue s are re solve d de te rmine s whe the r the group

    will

    succe e d

    in

    accomplishing

    its

    tasks.

    Formingincludes:

    Atte mptingtode finethetaskandhowthetaskwill

    beaccomplishe d

    Abstractdiscussionsoftaskre late dconce pts/issue s,frustrate ssomeme mbe rs

    Stormingincludes:

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    De fe nsive ne ss,compe tition,andfactions

    Arguingamongme mbe rs,e ve nwhe nthe yagre e

    Normingincludes:

    Establishing

    and

    maintaining

    te am

    ground

    rule s

    Morefrie ndline ssandconfidinginoneanothe r

    Performingincludes:

    Abilityofthegroup/te amtopre ve ntorworkthroughproble ms

    Closeattachme nttothete am

    Group

    Cohesiveness

    CohesivenessTheextenttowhichmembersareloyalandcommittedtothegroup;thedegreeof

    mutual

    attractiveness

    within

    the

    group.

    Factorsincreasingcohesiveness

    Inte rgroupcompe tition

    Pe rsonalattraction

    Favorablee valuation

    Agre e me ntongoals

    Inte raction

    Factorsreducingcohesiveness

    Groupsize

    Disagre e me ntongoals

    Intragroupcompe tition

    Domination

    Unple asante xpe rie nce s

    Group

    Think Asituationthatoccurswhe nagrouporte amsde sireforconse nsusandcohe sive ne ssove rwhe lmsitsde siretore achthebe stpossiblede cision.

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    Group

    Decision

    Making

    Advantages

    Moreinformation&knowle dgeareavailable

    Morealte rnative sarelike lytobege ne rate d

    More

    acce ptance

    of

    the

    final

    de cision

    is

    like ly Enhance dcommunicationofthede cisionmay

    re sult

    Be tte rde cisions

    Disadvantages

    Theproce sstake slonge r,soitismore

    costly

    Compromise

    de cisions

    due

    to

    inde cisive ne ssmaye me rge

    Onepe rsonmaydominatethegroup

    Groupthinkmayoccur

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    PromotingtheEffectivenessofGroupandTeamDecisionMaking:

    Beawareoftheprosandconsofhavingagrouporte ammakeade cision.

    Se tde adline sforwhe nde cisionsmustbemade .

    Avoid

    proble ms

    with

    dominance

    by

    managing

    group

    me mbe rship.

    Havee achgroupme mbe rindividuallyandcriticallye valuateallalte rnative s.

    Asale ade r,donotmakeyourpositionknowntooe arly.

    Appointagroupme mbe rtobeade vilsadvocate .

    Source :Gre goryMoorhe ad,Group&OrganizationsStudies(Vol.7,No.4),pp.429444.Copyright

    1982bySagePublications,Inc. Re printe dbype rmissionofSagePublications,Inc.

    The

    Nature

    of

    Conflict

    There

    is

    an

    optimal

    level

    of

    conflict

    in

    an

    organization:

    Toolittleconflictandtheorganizationbe come scomplace ntandapathe tic,andlacksinnovation

    andunde rpe rforms.

    Toomuchconflictcre ate sadysfunctionalorganizationwhe rehostilityandnoncoope ration

    dominate ,andtheorganizationsuffe rsfromlowpe rformance .

    Amode ratele ve lofconflictinanorganizationfoste rsmotivation,cre ativity,innovation,and

    initiativeandcanraisepe rformance .

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    Setting

    Up

    a

    Study

    Group

    Step

    One

    Recruiting

    Members

    Che ckwithyourChapte rtoge talistofindividualswithinyourare awhohavesigne duptotakethe

    ce rtificatione xams.Inaddition,youcancontactQAIandre que stthatpe rsonsapplyingforce rtification

    e xamsinyourare abecontacte dandinforme dofyourinte ntionstoformastudygroup.Whe nyouform

    agroup,bece rtainthatallme mbe rshavee nrolle dforthesamee xamination.

    Your group should numbe rnomorethansix stude nts. Re me mbe r that you will ne e d to find mutually

    agre e dupontime sforme e tingasagroup. Itisdifficulte noughtoge tfourorfivepe opletoagre eona

    dayandtime . Canyouimagineagroupofte n????

    StepTwoTheFirstMeeting

    Agre euponandse twritte ne xpe ctationsandgroundrule s(emailthe mtoe achothe r)including:

    De cidehowofte nyouwillne e dtome e t,howlongtheme e tingswilllast,andwhe rethe y willbe

    he ld. Thefre que ncyofyourme e tingswillbe stbede te rmine dbytheamountoftimebe forethe

    sche dule de xam.

    Discuss the le ade rship of your group. Will one pe rson assume the le ade rship? Will your group

    alte rnate le ade rs? An e xample of rotating le ade rship is whe n e ach we e k a diffe re nt pe rson is

    se le cte dtoguidethediscussion.Itisthe ir jobtoke e pthegroupontask.Thispe rsondoe snotdo

    theworkforthegroup,butse rve sasthefacilitator.

    Assignindividualrole sandre sponsibilitie s(notetake r,facilitator,e tc.)

    Includespe cificssuchascomingtotheme e tingsontime ,be ingpre pare d,andsocializing.

    Cre ate

    a

    time line

    Sharecontactinformation

    Agre euponanddivideuptaskse qually

    Knowandre spe cte achothe rstimecommitme nts

    Discussrule sconce rningsharing:Whatmate rialswillyousharewithgroupme mbe rs?

    Discuss rule s of conduct: For a study group to be most e ffe ctive it must work toge the r. Each

    groupme mbe rmustdohisorhe rshare . Stude ntswhohabituallycometothegroupunpre pare d

    orunde rpre pare dshouldbedroppe dfromthegroup.

    StepThreeStudyGroupMeetings

    Practice

    te aching

    e ach

    othe r.

    Turn

    the

    mate rial

    you

    are

    studying

    into

    a

    list

    of

    topics.

    The n

    assign

    spe cifictopicsfore achpe rsontote achthegroup.

    Re vie wte xt,handouts,note s,vocabularycards,e tc.

    Makeupyourownque stionsandhavethegroupanswe rthe m.

    You also want to e ncourage participation in the group. The group will not function we ll if some

    me mbe rsne ve rge ttospe akwithe ithe rcomme ntsorque stions. Itise asyforsomeme mbe rsto

    ge tlostinabiggroup.

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    Le aveatle ast5to10minute satthee ndofe achse ssionforbrainstormingpossiblete stque stions.

    At the ne xt me e ting, go ove r the se que stions and brainstorm solutions and answe rs to the

    que stionstoge the r.Figureoutwhe reinyournote s,handouts,andbooksthattheanswe rscanbe

    found. Ide ntify some one to se rve as the group's se cre tary that we e k and write down the

    que stions

    along

    with

    a

    list

    of

    place s

    to

    find

    the

    answe rs

    to

    the

    possible

    que stions.

    Photocopy

    thelistforallme mbe rsofthegroup.

    Ende achme e tingwithassignme ntsfore achme mbe rforthecomingwe e k.

    ENJOYYOURGROUP. STUDYGROUPSCANBECOMEREALLEARNINGCOMMUNITIESFORALLPARTICIPANTS.

    Ground

    Rules

    for

    a

    Study

    Group

    In orde r to have your study group function e ffe ctive ly and e fficie ntly, you may ne e d to se t up some

    ground rule s. All me mbe rsne e d toagre e to the rule s. Thefollowing list of rule s can se rveas a guide

    for

    your

    group.

    SuggestedGroundRules

    Bepromptfore achse ssion.

    Cometothestudygrouppre pare dtowork.

    De ve lop an age nda with the goals for e ach me e ting. Example : Cove r study que stions for

    se ctions5and6.

    Stayontask. Don'tallowre vie wsoflastnight'sTVspe cial.Don'tspe ndlotsoftimediscussing

    fashion,sports,vide ogame s,e tc.

    Se tatimeandke e ptrackofthetime . Ase ssionof2to3hoursusuallyworksbe st.

    De te rmine

    a

    me e ting

    place

    which

    is

    fre e

    from

    distractions.

    If you opt for a long se ssion, be sure to take planne d bre aks. Musclestre tching not only he lps

    thebodybutalsothemind!

    Se t the date , time , and goals for the ne xt se ssionBEFORE the e nd of the curre nt se ssion. This

    planningwillhe lptoinsureanactiveandproductivegroup.

    Pulling

    It

    All

    Together

    WEHAVEFORMEDASTUDYGROUP. NOWWHATDOWEDO? HOWDOWESTUDYASAGROUP?

    HOWDOWEMAKEITWORK?

    The re

    are

    se ve ral

    strate gie s

    which

    study

    groups

    can

    use .

    The

    group

    can

    use

    only

    one

    strate gy

    or

    a

    combinationofstrate gie s. Groupme mbe rswillfindwhatworksbe stforthe irgroup.

    StrategyOne

    UsetheCommonBodyofKnowle dge(studyguide ). Dividethemate rialupinmanage ablese ctionstobe

    cove re d e ach we e k. Some groups pre fe r that all me mbe rs cove r all of the se ctions. The group the n

    me e ts to re vie w the re sponse s. Othe r groups like to divide the work among the me mbe rs; e ach

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    me mbe rmust be willing to comple te the assigne d task. Othe rwise , the study group conce pt doe s not

    workbe causeonlyoneortwome mbe rsarecommitte dtogroupwork.

    StrategyTwo

    Whe n

    the

    going

    ge ts

    tough,

    the

    tough

    ge t

    going!

    Think

    of

    your

    group

    as

    the

    tough

    one s.

    Two

    me mbe rs

    may find some mate rial ve ry difficult while the othe rs unde rstand it. Ne xt time , the opposite situation

    may occur. In a study group the "te ache rs" fre que ntly change . This is a GOOD be cause you want to

    le arn from e ach othe r. It is he lpful to de cide in advance which are the re ally tough conce pts. Each

    me mbe risthe nbe tte rpre pare dtocometothegroupwithque stionsore xample s/e xplanationstohe lp

    e ve ryoneunde rstandthemate rial.

    StrategyThree

    De ve lop the art of que stioning and quiz e ach othe r on the mate rial. Re me mbe r that te st que stions do

    not always e nd with que stion marks. The re may be such que stions as multiple choice , ide ntification of

    te rms,true /false ,listing,andlabe lingofdiagramsorpicture s.

    Te st que stions are also at different levels. Some que stions me re ly re quire that you me morize

    accurate ly. For e xample , you may ne e d to provide the de finition of te rms; this task re quire s you to

    me morize the spe cific de finition for the discipline . Othe r que stions re quire highe r le ve ls of thinking.

    Group me mbe rs should bring a se t numbe r of que stions to the se ssion (re me mbe r group, not

    individual,e ffort)andallme mbe rscantaketurnsinsubmittingthe irse ttothee ntiregroup.

    Ifthede ve lopme ntofte stque stionsse e msdifficult,visittheQAIWe bsitehttp://www.qaiworldwide .org

    foralistofFe de rate dChapte rs. SomeChapte rslistre source sonlineincludingsamplestudyque stions.

    QAIalsooffe rsre source stoaidindividualspre paringforce rtificatione xams. Visitouronlinebookstore

    (http://www.qaiworldwide .org/bookstore /inde x.html)

    StrategyFour

    Mostpe oplee njoyplayinggame s. Ane asytode ve lopye tfungameisaJe opardystylegameinyour

    subje ctare a. Thisstrate gyisgre atforre vie wbe forete sts. Thegamemove squicklyandisan

    inte re stingwaytote sttheunde rstandingofconce pts.

    Toe qualizetheorganizingtasksforthegame ,achapte rorportionsofachapte rcane asilybeassigne d

    toindividualgroupme mbe rs. Thegame"inve ntor"be come sthee mce ewhileothe rgroupme mbe rsare

    theplaye rs. Inthisway,e ve ryonege tsachancetoplayande arnpoints. Pe rhapsthewinne rge tsacup

    ofcoffe eorcandybardonate dbytheothe rte amme mbe rs. Becre ativeande njoy.

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    Suggested

    Study

    Group

    Timeline

    Thefollowinge xce rptwastake nfromtheSe attleAre aSoftwareQualityAssuranceGroup(SASQAG)

    we bsite .

    It

    is

    an

    e xce lle nt

    mode l

    for

    conducting

    a

    study

    group,

    once

    the

    initial

    planning

    has

    be e n

    comple te d.

    Here'showthestudygroupgenerallyworks

    1) Re giste rtotakethee xamwithQAI. Se ewww.software ce rtifications.orgforde tails.

    Youwillne e dyourstudyguidewithyouforthestudygroup.Astudyguideisane ce ssary

    partofthestudygroup. Ifyoudonothaveoneye t,itmaybene ce ssarytolinkupwith

    anothe rparticipanttomakecopie sofanypartsyouge tassigne d.

    2) Atte ndtheinitialstudygroupme e ting/orie ntation. Thegrouple ade rge ne rallyfacilitate sthe

    firstme e ting. Itshouldtakeabout2hours. Thefollowingshouldbeaccomplishe d:

    Se tthesche duleoffutureme e tingtime sforthegroup

    De cidewhoshallbethegroupcoordinator/maincontact

    Pe rformawalkthroughofthestudyguide shighlightingwhatare asaremorecriticaltocove r

    &somere comme ndationsonhowthegroupcanbre akdownthework.

    Orie ntationAge nda:

    1)

    Introductions:

    Name ,

    Company,

    Which

    Exam

    you

    are

    taking,

    and

    a

    little

    bit

    about

    yourse lf.

    2) De cidewhe the rtwogroupsareforming(oneCSQA,oneCSTE)ortoke e pitasonegroup.

    3) De cideonwhowillbeyourgroup'smainpointofcontact/coordinator:

    Putaphone /e maillisttoge the r

    Participantswouldcallifcan'tmakeame e ting

    Ge tsthegroup'sme e tinggoing,time ke e pe r,e tc.

    4) Pe rformthewalkthroughofthestudyguide s(thiswilltakemostoftheme e ting)

    Ide ntifyse ctionsgoodforindividualassignme nt&pre se ntationtothegroup

    Ide ntifyse ctionsgoodforgroupassignme nt&discussion

    Ide ntifycriticalse ctionsvs.noncriticalse ctions

    Makepossibleassignme nts(thoughcanbedoneatthefirstme e tingalso)

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    5) Se tthefuturesche dule&me e tinglocationforthegroup

    Re comme ndSaturdaymorningse ssions:3hourse a c h

    Re comme ndalocallibraryse tting

    The

    group

    can

    make

    the

    de cision

    base d

    on

    the

    le ve l

    of

    commitme nt

    6) Adjourn

    Ne xtme e tingrunbythegroup'scoordinator.

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    Covering

    the

    CSQA

    Material

    To

    be tte r

    pre pare

    for

    the

    Ce rtification

    e xam,

    QAI

    sugge sts

    that

    study

    groups

    assign

    a

    pe rson

    (or

    pe rsons)

    toe achofthefollowingtasks:

    1. Pre parease rie sofe le ctronicflashcardstohe lpme morizeprinciple s,conce ptsandvocabulary

    pre se nte dintheSkillCate gory. AMicrosoftPowe rPointFlashcardcanbeuse dtohe lpwith

    thistask.

    2. UseanInte rne tse arche nginetolocatesite sthatdiscussthemainprinciple sandconce pts

    pre se nte dintheSkillCate gory.

    3. OutlinetheCBOKSkillCate goryincorporatingite msfromtheSe lfAsse ssme ntintothere vie w

    outline .

    4. Ge ne rate

    a

    se rie s

    of

    10

    multiple

    choice

    que stions

    base d

    on

    the

    mate rial

    in

    the

    CBOK

    SkillCate gorybe ingstudie d.

    5. Locateabookthatfocuse sononeoftheke yprinciple sorconce ptsbe ingstudie dandprovidea

    bookre porttothegroup

    The seassignme ntscanberotate dtodiffe re ntindividuals/groupsfore achSkillCate gorysothat

    e ve ryoneinthegrouphasanopportunitytole arnallthetasks.

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    CSQAWeek1

    o Re adpage s11through113

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconce ptsthatarene wtoyouordiffe re ntfromyourcurre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory1QualityPrinciplesandConcepts CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    1.1

    VocabularyofQuality

    Understandthevocabularyofquality

    1.2

    TheDifferentViewsofQuality

    Thetwoqualitygaps

    1.3 Qualityattributesforaninformationsystem

    1.4

    QualityConceptsandPractices

    PDCACycle

    1.5

    Cost

    of

    quality

    1.6 Sixsigmaquality

    1.7 Baseliningandbenchmarking

    1.8 E arnedvalue

    1.9

    QualityControlandQualityAssurance

    Understandqualitycontrolandqualityassurance

    1.10 UnderstandingandusingtheJustinTime(JIT)Technique

    1.11 DifferentiatingbetweenQualityControlandQualityAssurance

    1.12

    QualityPioneersApproachtoQuality

    IncludesDr.W.E dwardsDeming,PhilipCrosby,andDr.Joseph

    Juran

    1.13 TotalQualityManagement

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    CSQA

    Week

    2

    o Re adpage s113 through130

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconce ptsthatarene wtoyouordiffe re ntfromyourcurre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wtheskillde scriptionsfromWe e k1.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

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    CSQAWeek3

    o Re adSkillCate gory2

    o List

    the

    vocabulary

    words

    and

    conce pts

    that

    are

    ne w

    to

    you

    or

    diffe re nt

    from

    your

    curre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory2 QualityLeadership CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    2.14

    Leadership

    Concepts

    E xecutiveandmiddlemanagementcommitment

    2.15 QualityChampion

    2.16 NewBehaviorsforManagement traditionalmanagement

    versusqualitymanagement,leadership,theimportanceof

    establishingmentoringrelationships,andestablishingtrust

    2.17 E mpowermentofemployees

    2.18

    QualityManagementInfrastructure

    Qualitycouncil

    2.19 Managementcommittees

    2.20 Teamsandworkgroups

    2.21 Processimprovementteams

    2.22

    QualityEnvironment

    Thesixattributesofaneffectivequalityenvironment

    2.23 Settingthepropertoneatthetop

    2.24 Codeofethicsandconduct

    2.25

    Open

    communication

    2.26 Implementingamission,avision,goals,valuesandaquality

    policy

    2.27 Monitoringcompliancetoorganiz ationalpoliciesand

    procedures

    2.28 E nforcementoforganiz ationalpoliciesandprocedures

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    CSQA

    Week

    4

    o Re adSkillCate gory3

    o List

    the

    vocabulary

    words

    and

    conce pts

    that

    are

    ne w

    to

    you

    or

    diffe re nt

    from

    your

    curre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory3 QualityBaselines CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    3.29

    QualityBaselineConcepts

    Baselinesdefined

    3.30 Typesofbaselines

    3.31 Conductingbaselinestudies

    3.32

    MethodsUsedforEstablishingBaselines

    Customersurveys

    3.33 Benchmarkingtoestablishabaselinegoal

    3.34 Assessmentsagainstmanagementestablishedcriteria

    3.35 Assessmentsagainstindustrymodels

    3.36

    ModelandAssessmentFundamentals

    Purposeofamodel

    3.37 Typesofmodels(stagedandcontinuous)

    3.38 Modelselectionprocess

    3.39 Usingmodelsforassessmentandbaselines

    3.40

    IndustryQualityModels

    SoftwareE ngineeringInstituteCapabilityMaturityModel/CMMI

    3.41 MalcolmBaldrigeNationalQualityAward

    3.42 ISO9001:2000

    3.43 ISO/IE C12207

    3.44 ISO/IE CTR15504

    3.45 Postimplementationaudits

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    CSQAWeek5

    o Re adSkillCate gory4

    o List

    the

    vocabulary

    words

    and

    conce pts

    that

    are

    ne w

    to

    you

    or

    diffe re nt

    from

    your

    curre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory4 QualityAssurance CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    4.46

    EstablishingaFunctiontoPromoteandManageQuality

    Thechallengesofimplementingaqualityfunction

    4.47 Howthequalityfunctionmaturesovertime

    4.48 Supportincorporatequalitymanagementenvironment

    4.49 ImplementinganITqualityfunction

    4.50

    QualityTools

    Managementtools

    4.51

    Statistical

    tools

    4.52 Presentationtools

    4.53

    ProcessDeployment

    Gettingbuyinforchangethroughmarketing

    4.54 Theformulaforeffectivebehaviorchange

    4.55 Thedeploymentprocess

    4.56 Criticalsuccessfactorsfordeployment

    4.57

    InternalAuditingandQualityAssurance

    Typesofinternalaudits

    4.58 Differencesinresponsibilities

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    CSQA

    Week

    6

    o Re adSkillCate gory5

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconce ptsthatarene wtoyouordiffe re ntfromyourcurre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory5 QualityPlanning CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    5.59

    Planning

    Concepts

    Themanagementcycle

    5.60 Theplanningcycle

    5.61

    IntegratingBusinessandQualityPlanning

    Thefallacyofhavingtwoseparateplanningprocesses

    5.62 PlanningshouldbeasingleITactivity

    5.63

    Prerequisites

    to

    Quality

    Planning

    5.64

    ThePlanningProcess

    Planningprocessoverview

    5.65 Thesixbasicplanningquestions

    5.66 Thecommonactivitiesintheplanningprocess

    5.67

    PlanningtoMatureITWorkProcesses

    QAImodelandapproachtomatureITworkprocesses

    5.68 Howtoplanthesequenceforimplementingprocessmaturity

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    CSQAWeek7

    o Re adSkillCate gory6

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconce ptsthatarene wtoyouordiffe re ntfromyourcurre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory6 Define,Build,ImplementandImproveWork

    Processes

    CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    6.69

    ProcessManagementConcepts

    Definitionofaprocess

    6.70 Whyprocessesareneeded

    6.71 Processworkbenchandcomponents

    6.72 Processcategories

    6.73 Theprocessmaturitycontinuum

    6.74 Howprocessesaremanaged

    6.75 Processtemplate

    6.76

    ProcessManagementProcesses

    Planning

    processes:

    Processinventory

    6.77 Processmapping

    6.78 Processplanning

    6.79

    Doprocesses:

    Processdefinition

    6.80

    Checkprocesses:

    Identifycontrolpoints

    6.81

    Process

    measurement

    6.82 Testing

    6.83

    Actprocesses:

    Processimprovementteams

    6.84 Processimprovementprocess

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    CSQA

    Week

    8

    o Re adSkillCate gory7

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconce ptsthatarene wtoyouordiffe re ntfromyourcurre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory7 QualityControlPractices CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    7.85

    Testing

    Concepts

    Thetestersworkbench

    7.86 Teststages

    7.87 Independenttesting

    7.88 Staticversusdynamictesting

    7.89 Verificationversusvalidation

    7.90 Stressversusvolumeversusperformance

    7.91 Testobjectives

    7.92 Reviewsandinspections

    7.93

    DevelopingTestingMethodologies

    Acquireandstudytheteststrategy

    7.94 Determinethetypeofdevelopmentproject

    7.95 Determinethetypeofsoftwaresystem

    7.96 Determinetheprojectscope

    7.97 Identifythetacticalrisks

    7.98 Determinewhentestingshouldoccur

    SkillCategory7 QualityControlPractices CompetencyRating

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    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    7.99

    Build

    the

    system

    test

    plan

    7.100 Buildtheunittestplans

    7.101

    VerificationandValidationMethods

    Managementofverificationandvalidation

    7.102 Verificationtechniques

    7.103 Validationtechniques

    7.104 Structuralandfunctionaltesting

    7.105

    SoftwareChangeControl

    Softwareconfigurationmanagement

    7.106 Changecontrolprocedures

    7.107

    DefectManagement

    Defectmanagementprocess

    7.108 Defectreporting

    7.109 Severityversuspriority

    7.110 Usingdefectsforprocessimprovement

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    CSQAWeek9

    o Re adSkillCate gory8

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconce ptsthatarene wtoyouordiffe re ntfromyourcurre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory8 MetricsandMeasurement CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    8.111

    Measurement

    Concepts

    Standardunitsofmeasure

    8.112 Metrics

    8.113 Objectiveandsubjectivemeasurement

    8.114 Typesofmeasurementdata

    8.115 Measuresofcentraltendency

    8.116 Attributesofgoodmeasurement

    8.117 UsingquantitativedatatomanageanITfunction

    8.118 Keyindicators

    8.119

    MeasurementinSoftware

    Productmeasurement

    8.120 Processmeasurement

    8.121

    VariationandProcessCapability

    Themeasurementprogram

    8.122 Installingthemeasurementprogram

    8.123 Commonandspecialcausesofvariation

    SkillCategory8 MetricsandMeasurement CompetencyRating

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    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    8.124

    Variation

    and

    process

    improvement

    8.125 Processcapability

    8.126

    RiskManagement

    Definingrisk

    8.127 Characteriz ingrisk

    8.128 Managingrisk

    8.129 Softwareriskmanagement

    8.130 Risksofintegratingnewtechnology

    8.131

    ImplementingaMeasurementProgram

    Theneedformeasurement

    8.132 Prerequisites

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    CSQA

    Week

    10

    o Re adSkillCate gory9

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconce ptsthatarene wtoyouordiffe re ntfromyourcurre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory9 InternalControlandSecurity CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    9.133

    Principles

    and

    Concepts

    of

    Internal

    Control

    Internalcontrolandsecurityvocabularyandconcepts

    9.134 Preventive,detective,andcorrectivecontrols

    9.135

    RiskandInternalControlModels

    COSOenterpriseriskmanagement(ERM)model

    9.136 COSOinternalcontrolframeworkmodel

    9.137

    CobiT

    model

    9.138

    BuildingInternalControls

    Performriskassessment

    9.139

    BuildingAdequateSecurity

    Wherevulnerabilitiesinsecurityoccur

    9.140 E stablishingasecuritybaseline

    9.141 Securityawarenesstraining

    9.142 Securitypractices

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    CSQAWeek11

    o Re adSkillCate gory10

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconce ptsthatarene wtoyouordiffe re ntfromyourcurre nt

    unde rstanding.

    o Re vie wthefollowingskillde scriptions.Base donyourunde rstandingoftheskill,asse ssyour

    compe te ncyintheskillandplaceache ckintheappropriatecolumn.Re vie wthoseare asto

    moveanyNone orSome che ckmarkstotheYe sblock.

    SkillCategory10 Outsourcing,COTS,andContractingQuality CompetencyRating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    10.143

    QualityandOutsideSoftware

    PurchasedCOTSsoftware

    10.144 Outsourcedsoftware

    10.145

    SelectingCOTSSoftware

    Assurecompletenessofneedsrequirements

    10.146 Definecriticalsuccessfactor

    10.147 Determinecompatibilitywithhardware,operatingsystem,and

    otherCOTSsoftware

    10.148 AssuretheSoftwarecanbeIntegratedintoYourBusiness

    SystemWorkFlow

    10.149 DemonstratetheSoftwareinOperation

    10.150 E valuatePeopleFit

    10.151 AcceptanceTesttheSoftwareProcess

    10.152

    SelectingSoftwareDevelopedbyOutsideOrganizations

    Contractinglifecycle

    10.153 Developingselectioncriteria

    10.154

    ContractingforSoftwareDevelopedbyOutsideOrganizations

    Contractnegotiations

    10.155

    OperatingforSoftwareDevelopedbyOutsideOrganizations

    Acceptancetesting

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    Covering

    the

    CSTE

    Material

    Tobe tte rpre parefortheCe rtificatione xam,QAIsugge ststhatstudygroupsassignape rson(orpe rsons)

    toe achofthefollowingtasks:

    1. Pre parease rie sofe le ctronicflashcardstohe lpme morizeprinciple s,conce ptsand

    vocabularypre se nte dintheSkillCate gory. AMSPowe rPointFlashcardte mplatehasbe e n

    provide dtohe lpwiththistask.

    2. UseanInte rne tse arche nginetolocatesite sthatdiscussthemainprinciple sandconce pts

    pre se nte dintheSkillcate gory.

    3. OutlinetheCBOKSkillCate goryincorporatingite msfromtheSe lfAsse ssme ntintothe

    re vie woutline .

    4. Ge ne ratease rie sof10multiplechoiceque stionsbase donthemate rialintheCBOKSkill

    Cate gorybe ingstudie d.

    5. Locateabookthatfocuse sononeoftheke yprinciple sorconce ptsbe ingstudie dand

    provideabookre porttothegroup

    The seassignme ntscanberotate dtodiffe re ntindividuals/groupsfore achSkillCate gorysothat

    e ve ryoneinthegrouphasanopportunitytole arnallthetasks.

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    CSTEWeek1

    o Readpages11through1

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory1QualityPrinciplesandConcepts Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    1.001 Vocabulary

    QualityAssuranceversusQualityControl

    1.002

    The

    Cost

    of

    Quality

    1.003 SoftwareQualityFactors

    1.004 HowQualityisDefined

    1.005 WhyDoWeTestSoftware?

    DevelopersarenotGoodTesters

    1.006 WhatisaDefect?

    1.007

    What

    is

    Quality

    Software?

    1.008 WhyDoesaDevelopmentProcessProduceDefects?

    1.009 ReducingtheFrequencyofDefectsinSoftwareDevelopment

    1.010 TheMultipleRolesoftheSoftwareTester

    PeopleRelationships

    1.011 ScopeofTesting

    1.012

    When

    Should

    Testing

    Occur?

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):

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    CSTE

    Week

    2

    o Readpages1 through1

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory1QualityPrinciplesandConcepts Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    1.013 HowtheTestPlanShouldbeDeveloped

    1.014 TestingConstraints

    1.015

    Life

    Cycle

    Testing

    1.016 TestMatrices

    CascadingTestMatrices

    1.017 IndependentTesting

    1.018 TestersWorkbenchWhatisaProcess?

    1.019 LevelsofTestingTheVConceptofTesting

    1.020

    Testing

    Techniques

    Structural

    versus

    Functional

    Technique

    Categories

    1.021 VerificationversusValidation

    1.022 StatusversusDynamicTesting

    1.023 ExamplesofSpecificTestingTechniques

    1.024 CombiningSpecificTestingTechniques

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):

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    CSTEWeek3

    o ReadSkillCategory2

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory2QualityLeadership Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    2.025 ManagementSupport

    ManagementTone

    2.026

    Integrity

    and

    E thical

    Values

    2.027 CommitmenttoCompetence

    2.028 ManagementsPhilosophyandOperatingStyle

    2.029 Organiz ationalStructure

    2.030 TestWorkProcesses

    TheImportanceofWorkProcesses

    2.031

    Responsibility

    for

    Building

    Work

    Processes

    2.032 DevelopingWorkProcesses

    2.033 TestersWorkbench

    2.034 AnalysisandImprovementoftheTestProcess

    2.035 TestTools

    ToolDevelopmentandAcquisition

    2.036

    Tool

    Usage

    2.037 TestersCompetency

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):

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    CSTE

    Week

    4

    o ReadSkillCategory3

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory3QualityBaselines Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    3.038 TestAdministration

    TestPlanning

    3.039

    Customiz ation

    of

    the

    Test

    Process

    3.040 Budgeting

    3.041 Scheduling

    3.042 Staffing

    3.043 TestSupervision

    CommunicationSkills

    3.044

    Negotiation

    and

    Complaint

    Resolution

    Skills

    3.045 Judgment

    3.046 ProvidingConstructiveCriticism

    3.047 ProjectRelationships

    3.048 ProjectRelationships

    3.049 TestLeadership

    Chairing

    Meetings

    3.050 TeamBuilding

    3.051 QualityManagementOrganiz ationalStructure

    3.520 CodeofE thics

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    3.053 ManagingChange

    SoftwareConfigurationManagement

    3.054

    Change

    Management

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):

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    CSTE

    Week

    5

    o ReadSkillCategory4

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory4QualityAssurance Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    4.055 RiskConceptsandVocabulary

    4.056 RisksAssociatedwithSoftwareDevelopment

    4.057

    Risks

    Associated

    with

    Software

    Testing

    PrematureReleaseRisk

    4.058 RiskAnalysis

    RiskAnalysisProcess

    4.059 RiskManagement

    RiskReductionMethods

    4.060

    Contingency

    Planning

    4.061 PrerequisitestoTestPlanning

    TestObjectives

    4.062 AcceptanceCriteria

    4.063 Assumptions

    4.064 PeopleIssues

    4.065

    Constraints

    4.066 CreatetheTestPlan

    UnderstandtheCharacteristicsoftheSoftwarebeing

    Developed

    4.067 BuildtheTestPlan

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    4.068 WritetheTestPlan

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):

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    CSTE

    Week

    6

    o ReadSkillCategory5

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory5QualityPlanning Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    5.069 TestCaseDesign

    FunctionTestCases

    5.070

    Structural

    Test

    Cases

    5.071 E rroneousTestCases

    5.072 StressTestCases

    5.073 TestScripts

    5.074 UseCases

    5.075 BuildingTestCases

    Process

    for

    Building

    Test

    Cases

    5.076 E xampleofCreatingTestCasesforaPayrollApplication

    5.077 TestCoverage

    5.078 PerformingTests

    Platforms

    5.079 TestCycleStrategy

    5.080

    Use

    of

    Tools

    in

    Testing

    5.081 PerformTests

    5.082 WhenisTestingComplete?

    5.083 GeneralConcerns

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    5.084 RecordingTestResults

    ProblemDeviation

    5.085

    Problem

    Effect

    5.086 ProblemCause

    5.087 UseofTestResults

    5.088 DefectManagement

    DefectNaming

    5.089 TheDefectManagementProcess

    Competency

    Rating

    Totals

    (total

    each

    in

    each

    column):

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    CSTE

    Week

    7

    o ReadSkillCategory6

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory6Define,Build,Implementand

    ImproveWorkProcesses

    Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    6.090 PrerequisitestoTestReporting

    DefineandCollectTestStatusData

    6.091 DefineTestMetricsusedinReporting

    6.092 DefineE ffectiveTestMetrics

    6.093 TestToolsusedtoBuildTestReports

    ParetoCharts

    6.094 ParetoVoting

    6.095 CauseandEffectDiagrams

    6.096 Checksheets

    6.097 Histograms

    6.098 RunCharts

    6.099 ScatterPlotDiagrams

    6.100 RegressionAnalysis

    6.101 MultivariateAnalysis

    6.102 ControlCharts

    6.103 TestToolsusedtoEnhanceTestReporting

    Benchmarking

    6.104 QualityFunctionDeployment

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    6.105 ReportingTestResults

    CurrentStatusTestReports

    6.106

    Final

    Test

    Reports

    6.107 GuidelinesforReportWriting

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):

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    CSTE

    Week

    8

    o ReadSkillCategory7

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory7QualityControlPractices Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    7.108 AcceptanceTestConcepts DifferencebetweenAcceptance

    TestandSystemTest

    7.109 RolesandResponsibilities

    UsersRole

    7.110 SoftwareTestersRole

    7.111 AcceptanceTestPlanning

    AcceptanceCriteria

    7.112 AcceptanceTestPlan

    7.113 UseCaseTestData

    7.114 AcceptanceTestExecution

    E xecutetheAcceptanceTestPlan

    7.115 AcceptanceDecision

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):

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    QAI Chapter Network

    CSTEWeek9

    o ReadSkillCategory8

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory8MetricsandMeasurement Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    8.116 ChallengesinTestingAcquiredSoftware

    PurchasedCOTSSoftware

    8.117

    Contracted

    Software

    8.118 COTSSoftwareTestProcess AssureCompletenessofNeeds

    Specification

    8.118 DefineCriticalSuccessFactor

    8.120 DetermineCompatibilitywithYourComputerE nvironment

    8.121 AssuretheSoftwarecanbeIntegratedintoYourBusiness

    SystemWorkFlow

    8.122 DemonstratetheSoftwareinOperation

    8.123 E valuatethePeopleFit

    8.124 AcceptanceTesttheCOTSSoftware

    8.125 ContractedSoftwareTestProcess

    AssuretheProcessforContractingSoftwareisAdequate

    8.126 ReviewtheAdequacyoftheContractorsTestPlan

    8.127 AssureDevelopmentisE ffectiveandE fficient

    8.128 PerformAcceptanceTestingontheSoftware

    8.129 IssueaReportontheAdequacyoftheSoftwaretoMeetthe

    NeedsoftheOrganiz ation

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    8.130 E nsureKnowledgeTransferOccursandIntellectualProperty

    RightsareProtected

    8.131 IncorporateCopyrightedMaterialintotheContractors

    Manuals

    8.132 AssuretheOngoingOperationandMaintenanceofthe

    ContractedSoftware

    8.133 AssuretheE ffectivenessofContractualRelations

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):

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    CSTEWeek10

    o ReadSkillCategory9

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory9InternalControlandSecurity Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    9.134 PrinciplesandConceptsofInternalControl

    Internalcontrolresponsibilities

    9.135

    Software

    Testers

    Internal

    Controls

    Responsibilities

    9.136 InternalAuditorsInternalControlResponsibilities

    9.137 RiskversusControl

    9.138 E nvironmentalversusTransactionProcessingControls

    9.139 Preventive,DetectiveandCorrectiveControls

    9.140 COSOE nterpriseRiskManagement(ERM)Model

    9.141

    COSO

    Internal

    Control

    Framework

    Model

    9.142 CobiTModel

    9.143 TestingInternalControls

    PerformRiskAssessment

    9.144 TestTransactionProcessingControls

    9.145 TestingSecurityControls

    Task

    1

    Where

    Security

    is

    Vulnerable

    to

    Penetration

    9.146 Task2BuildingaPenetrationPointMatrix

    9.147 Task3AssessSecurityAwarenessTraining

    9.148 Task4UnderstandtheAttributesofanEffectiveSecurity

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    Control

    9.149 Task5SelectingTechniquestoTestSecurity

    Competency

    Rating

    Totals

    (total

    each

    in

    each

    column):

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    QAI Chapter Network

    CSTEWeek11

    o ReadSkillCategory10

    o Listthevocabularywordsandconceptsthatarenewtoyouordifferentfromyourcurrentunderstanding.

    o Review

    the

    following

    skill

    descriptions.

    Based

    on

    your

    understanding

    of

    the

    skill,

    assess

    your

    competency

    intheskillandplaceacheckintheappropriatecolumn.ReviewthoseareastomoveanyNoneorSome

    checkmarkstotheYesblock.

    SkillCategory10Outsourcing,COTS,andContracting

    Quality

    Competency

    Rating

    Skill# SkillDescription Full Some None

    10.150 RisksAssociatedwithNewTechnology

    10.151 NewerITTechnologythatImpactSoftwareTesting

    Web

    Based

    Applications

    10.152 DistributedApplicationArchitecture

    10.153 WirelessTechnologies

    10.154 NewApplicationBusinessModels

    10.155 NewCommunicationMethods

    10.156 WirelessLocalAreaNetworks

    10.157

    New

    Testing

    Tools

    10.158 TestingtheEffectivenessofIntegratingNewTechnologies

    DeterminetheProcessMaturityLeveloftheNewTechnology

    10.159 TesttheControlsoverImplementingtheNewTechnology

    10.160 TesttheAdequacyofStaffSkillstoUsetheTechnology

    CompetencyRatingTotals(totaleach ineachcolumn):