CRIMINAL JUSTICE TRENDSdiscover.pbcgov.org/criminaljustice/PDF/rpu... · the board of county...

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Palm Beach County Criminal Justice Commission Research and Planning Unit

Annual Planning Meeting

March 25, 2013

CRIMINAL JUSTICE TRENDS

Data assembled and maintained by the Research and Planning Unit Staff:

Shahzia Hashmi, Criminal Justice Analyst Katherine Hatos, Senior Criminal Justice Analyst

Candee Villapando, Criminal Justice Analyst

G:\DATA\Research & Planning\APM\APM 2013

Common Terms Index Crime (Part I) Offenses Arrests Referrals Rates Direct File Incarceration Rates Average Daily Populations

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Authorities (i) To request members of all agencies within the auspices of the board of county commissioners to provide the criminal justice commission in a timely manner with all data and information requested by the criminal justice commission, to appear at any meeting or hearing requested by the criminal justice commission, and to otherwise work in cooperation and good faith with the criminal justice commission in pursuing the criminal justice commission’s objectives;

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True Crime?

4

Index Crime Offenses in Palm Beach County, 1995-2011

5

For Part I crimes only, categorized as violent crimes (murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault) and non-violent/property crimes (burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft). Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 1995-2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

Tota

l Off

ense

s R

epor

ted

Violent Crime Non-Violent Crime Total Index Crime

Index Offense Rate in Palm Beach County, 1995-2011

6

For Part I crimes only, categorized as violent crimes (murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault) and non-violent/property crimes (burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft). Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 1995-2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL: FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

0.0

1,000.0

2,000.0

3,000.0

4,000.0

5,000.0

6,000.0

7,000.0

8,000.0

9,000.0

10,000.0

Rat

e pe

r 100

,000

Pop

ulat

ion

Violent Crime Rate Non-Violent Crime Rate Total Crime Rate

Violent Crime Rate per 100,000 Comparison, 2009 -2011

7

United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (March 2013). Crime in the United States, 2009-2011. Retrieved (March 8, 2013), from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/ucr-publications#Crime. Average of 3 years of data was used to determine rate per 100,000. Data for Baton Rouge was partial. The Baton Rouge Police Department only reported the first six months of the year and thus was not included in the FBI reports for 2010.

2,145.0 1,997.2

1,285.8 1,212.1 1,207.0 1,165.3 1,164.6 1,113.7

823.6 707.3 677.0

569.0

0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

Rate

Population for Palm Beach County & Comparable Counties, 2011

8

Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center. Florida population 18,905,048

2,516,515

1,753,162

1,325,758

1,238,951

1,157,342

918,496

864,601

- 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000

Miami-Dade

Broward

Palm Beach

Hillsborough

Orange

Pinellas

Duval

Miami-Dade

Broward

Palm Beach

Hillsborough

Orange

Pinellas

Duval

Index Offense Rate in Palm Beach County & Comparable Counties, 2011

9

For Part I crimes only, categorized as violent crimes (murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault) and non-violent/property crimes (burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft). Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

5,488.1

5,154.8

5,149.4

4,546.0

4,448.9

4,070.2

3,950.1

2,998.3

0.0 1,000.0 2,000.0 3,000.0 4,000.0 5,000.0 6,000.0

Miami-Dade

Orange

Duval

Broward

Pinellas

Florida

Palm Beach

Hillsborough

Rate per 100,000 Population

Murder Index (Part I) Offense Rate in Palm Beach County, 1995-2011

10

Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 1995-2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

6.5

8.5

7.6

7.2

5.6

5.9

4.4

3.0

5.0

7.2

5.5

7.1 7.4 7.4

6.7 6.5

5.1

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

Rat

e Pe

r 100

, 000

Pop

ulat

ion

Firearm Use in Murder and Violent Crime Offenses in Palm Beach County, 1996-2011

11

Notes: Violent Crimes Total includes Murder, Forcible Sex Offenses, Robbery, Aggravated Assault, and Manslaughter. Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 1996-2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

22% 23% 22% 20% 20%

18% 19% 19% 19% 21%

24% 28% 28% 29%

27% 28%

63%

55%

66% 64%

60%

73% 69%

74% 70%

75%

66% 67% 70%

84%

76% 78%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Perc

ent o

f Fir

earm

Invo

lved

Cri

mes

Violent Crimes

Murders

Arrests in Palm Beach County, 1998-2011

12

Arrests: For Part I crimes (murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft) and Part II crimes (manslaughter, kidnapping/abduction, arson, simple assault, drug arrest, bribery, embezzlement, fraud, counterfeit/forgery, extortion/blackmail, intimidation, prostitution, non-forcible sex, stolen property, dui, destruction/vandalism, gambling, weapons violations, liquor law violations, miscellaneous).

Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 1998-2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center. Includes corrections for FHP and PBSO data

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000 N

umbe

r of A

rres

ts

Total Arrests

Part I Crimes

Part II Crimes

Arrest Rate in Palm Beach County, 1998-2011

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Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 1998-2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center. Includes corrections for FHP and PBSO data

0.0

1,000.0

2,000.0

3,000.0

4,000.0

5,000.0

6,000.0

7,000.0

Rat

e pe

r 100

,000

Pop

ulat

ion

Total Arrest Rate

Part I Crimes

Part II Crimes

Arrests in Palm Beach & Comparable Counties, 2011

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Number of Arrests


Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

130,328

75,364

74,733

62,530

53,919

45,856

37,847

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000

Miami-Dade

Broward

Hillsborough

Palm Beach

Orange

Pinellas

Duval

Miami-Dade

Broward

Hillsborough

Palm Beach

Orange

Pinellas

Duval

Arrest Rate in Palm Beach, Comparable Counties & State of Florida, 2011

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Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

6,032.0 5,178.9

5,039.3

4,992.5

4,716.5

4,658.9

4,377.4

4,298.7

Hillsborough

Miami-Dade

Florida

Pinellas

Palm Beach

Orange

Duval

Broward

Rate Per 100,000 Population

Hillsborough

Miami-Dade

Florida

Pinellas

Palm Beach

Orange

Duval

Broward

Comparison of Domestic Violence Offense Rates in Palm Beach County and Florida, 1996-2011

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Rate per 100,000 Population for Domestic Violence Offenses (murder, manslaughter, forcible rape, forcible manslaughter, forcible fondling, aggravated assault, aggravated stalking, simple assault, threat/intimidation, stalking) Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 1996-2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

400.0

500.0

600.0

700.0

800.0

900.0

1,000.0

Florida

Palm Beach

Palm Beach County Juvenile Arrest (Part I & II) Trends, 1998-2011

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NOTE: 1998-2002 Recalculated with Revised PBSO Misc. data. and 2006 FHP data that was double reported Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Crime in Florida, Florida Uniform Crime Report, 1998- 2011 [Computer program]. Tallahassee, FL : FDLE. Florida Statistical Analysis Center.

8,085

8,435 8,259

8,702 8,744

7,344

7,514

7,066 6,963

7,271

7,696

7,092

6,215

5,786

5,500

6,000

6,500

7,000

7,500

8,000

8,500

9,000

Palm Beach County Referrals to Department of Juvenile Justice, 2005-2012

5,280 5,194 5,030

4,597

3,876

3,452 3,285 3,301 3,245 3,192

3,032

2,510

2,278 2,228

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

Total Youth

Minority Youth

Data Sources: Delinquency Profiles, Department of Juvenile Justice. Minority Youth- youth in DJJ who are categorized by race as being Black, Hispanic or Other

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Number of Youth Direct Filed (Palm Beach County Compared with other Counties), 2005-2012

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

Palm Beach

Broward

Pinellas

Miami-Dade

Duval

Hillsborough

Orange

Data Source: Delinquency Profiles, Department of Juvenile Justice Note: Data for Hillsborough and Orange County for 2005-2007 is currently not available in Delinquency Profiles, DJJ. 19

Ratio of Youth Direct Filed (Palm Beach County Compared with other Counties), 2005-2012

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

Palm Beach

Broward

Pinellas

Miami-Dade

Duval

Hillsborough

Orange

Data Source: Delinquency Profiles, Department of Juvenile Justice Note: Data for Hillsborough and Orange County for 2005-2007 not available in Delinquency Profiles, DJJ. 20

Palm Beach County Juvenile Detention Center Average Daily Population, 2005-2012

102 99

90

80

62

52

41

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Data Source: Comprehensive Accountability Reports, Department of Juvenile Justice.

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4.2

3.3

3.0

2.7

2.7

2.3

2.0

1.7

Duval

Pinellas

Florida

Orange

Broward

Hillsborough

Miami Dade

Palm Beach

Duval

Pinellas

Florida

Orange

Broward

Hillsborough

Miami Dade

Palm Beach

Incarceration Rate, Palm Beach & Comparable County Jails, 2012

Source: Florida Department of Corrections, Florida County Detention Facilities Average Inmate Population 2012 Annual Population Report, Bureau of Research and Data Analysis, Tallahassee, FL. 22

Admissions to Florida State Prisons from Palm Beach County, 2001-2012

880 933

1,006

1,063

1,167

1,093

1,424 1,421 1,461 1,484

1,372

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

1,300

1,400

1,500

Num

ber o

f Inm

ates

Source: Agency Statistics. Florida Department of Corrections, Bureau of Research and Data Analysis. Tallahassee, FL.

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Incarceration Rate, Florida State Prisons, 2002-2012

4.4 4.5

4.6 4.7

4.8 4.9

5.1

5.3

5.4 5.4

5.3

4.0

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.6

Rat

e pe

r 1,0

00 P

opul

atio

n

Source: Agency Statistics. Florida Department of Corrections, Bureau of Research and Data Analysis. Tallahassee, FL. Note: Inmate population as of June 30th of each year

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Palm Beach County In-House Arrest Monthly Population, May 2011 to January 2013

0

50

100

150

200

250

pre-trial

county sentenced

total

Data Source: Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office, monthly report to Corrections Task Force Missing Data: Jun-11, Jul-11, Jul-12, Oct-12 25

--

Palm Beach County Pre-Trial Services Program (End of Year Populations, 2008-2012)

Data Source: PBC Justice Services, monthly report to Corrections Task Force

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

# incustody pending release

# out of custody

Total # of Clients

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Palm Beach County Book and Release (Monthly Population , January 2011 to January 2013)

200

250

300

350

400

450

Num

ber o

f Off

ende

rs

Data Source: Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office, monthly report to Corrections Task Force

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28 Source: Trial Court Statistics, Florida Office of the State Courts Administrator. Tallahassee, FL.

Num

ber

of D

efen

dant

s Fi

led

Defendants Filed in Palm Beach County Courts, 1995-2011

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

Felony

Misdemeanor

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Average Daily Population, Palm Beach County Jails, 1995-2012

Source: Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office, Palm Beach County Correctional Facilities Monthly Population Report, 1995-2012 (ADP). PBC Jail Expansion Program 2: Track Report – Final Report. Pulitzer/Bogard & Associates, LLC and Spillis Candela DMJM, December 16, 2005 (Projected ADP).

Aver

age

Dai

ly P

opul

atio

n

2,000

2,250

2,500

2,750

3,000

3,250

3,500 ADP Projected

Average Daily Jail Population, Palm Beach and Comparable Counties, 2001-2012

30

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

6,000

6,500

7,000

7,500

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Broward

Duval

Hillsborough

Miami Dade

Orange

Palm Beach

Pinellas

Aver

age

Dai

ly P

opul

atio

n

Data Sources: Florida County Detention Facilities Average Inmate Population Annual Reports, 2001-2012, Florida Department of Corrections, Bureau of Research and Data Analysis; and Palm Beach County Correctional Facilities Monthly Population Report, 2001-2012. Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office.

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Incarceration Rate, Palm Beach County Jails, 1995-2012

Source: Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office, Palm Beach County Correctional Facilities Monthly Population Report, 1995-2012.

Rat

e pe

r 1,

000

popu

lati

on 2.2

2.3 2.3

2.5 2.4

2.2

2.0 2.0

2.1

2.2 2.2

2.1

2.3 2.3

2.1

2.2

1.9

1.7

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

Incarceration Rate, Palm Beach County Jails and Comparable Counties, 1995-2012

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1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Broward

Duval

Hillsborough

Miami Dade

Orange

Palm Beach

Pinellas

Florida Rat

e pe

r 1,

000

popu

lati

on

Data Sources: Florida County Detention Facilities Average Inmate Population Annual Reports, 2001-2012, Florida Department of Corrections, Bureau of Research and Data Analysis; and Palm Beach County Correctional Facilities Monthly Population Report, 2001-2012. Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office.

Released Offenders from Department of Corrections to Palm Beach County, 2005-2012

33

1,065

947

985

1,119

1,301

1,226

1,332

1,288

900

950

1,000

1,050

1,100

1,150

1,200

1,250

1,300

1,350

1,400

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Num

ber o

f Rel

ease

d O

ffen

ders

Source: Florida Department of Corrections, Bureau of Research and Data Analysis, County Release Reports, 2005-2012.

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Misdemeanor Probation Population, Palm Beach County, 2002-2012

Data Source: Pride Integrated Services, Inc., Quarterly Reports, 2002-2012.

Aver

age

Year

ly P

opul

atio

n

3,843

3,594

3,051

3,461

2,916 2,850

2,971

2,823 2,929

2,814 2,833

2,500

2,750

3,000

3,250

3,500

3,750

4,000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

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Law Enforcement Officers in Palm Beach County, 1997-2011

*Total count based on full-time officers as of 6/30 of the specified year (include Sworn, Concurrent, Schools and Ports, State Attorney-15th Circuit law enforcement officers).

Source: Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Agency Profile Report, 1997-2011, Tallahassee, FL.

2,692 2,688

2,770 2,837

2,894

3,045 3,119

3,209 3,281

3,206

3,328

3,450 3,475

3,375

3,272

2,500

2,700

2,900

3,100

3,300

3,500

3,700

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Num

ber o

f Law

Enf

orce

men

t Off

icer

s*

36

Ratio of Law Enforcement Officers in Palm Beach County, 1997-2011

Rat

io p

er 1,

000

popu

lati

on

*Total count based on full-time officers as of 6/30 of the specified year (include Sworn, Concurrent, Schools and Ports, State Attorney-15th Circuit law enforcement officers).


2.68

2.63 2.66

2.51 2.51

2.57 2.57 2.58 2.59

2.49

2.57

2.66

2.70

2.62

2.47

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

37

Law Enforcement Officers in Palm Beach County by Agency, 2010-2011

*Total count based on full-time officers as of 6/30 of the specified year (Sheriff’s Office includes law enforcement and concurrent officers; Total Law Enforcement includes Concurrent, Sheriff’s Offices, Police Departments, State Law Enforcement, Schools and Ports).


1,715

1,464

3,375

1,642 1,439

3,272

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

Sheriff's Office Police Departments Law Enforcement

Num

ber o

f Law

Enf

orce

men

t Off

icer

s

2010

2011

38

Ratio of Law Enforcement Officers in Palm Beach County, Comparable Counties & the State of Florida, 2010-2011

*Total count based on full-time officers as of 6/30 of the specified year (includes Concurrent, Sheriff’s Offices, Police Departments, State Law Enforcement, Schools and Ports).


Hillsborough Pinellas Duval Orange Broward Miami-Dade Palm Beach Florida 2010 2.06 2.29 2.31 2.37 2.54 2.64 2.62 2.50 2011 2.01 2.26 2.45 2.23 2.49 2.56 2.47 2.45

2.06

2.29 2.31

2.37

2.54

2.64 2.62

2.50

2.01

2.26

2.45

2.23

2.49

2.56

2.47 2.45

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

Rat

io p

er 1,

000

popu

lati

on

39

Ratio of Police Department Officers in Palm Beach County, Comparable Counties & the State of Florida, 2010-2011

*Total count based on full-time officers as of 6/30 of the specified year (Schools and Port officers are not included).


Duval Hillsborough Orange Pinellas Miami-Dade Broward Palm Beach Florida 2010 0.12 0.89 1.03 1.27 1.34 1.46 1.14 2.40 2011 0.12 0.86 0.97 1.26 1.30 1.45 1.09 2.35

0.12

0.89 1.03

1.27 1.34

1.46

1.14

2.40

0.12

0.86 0.97

1.26 1.30 1.45

1.09

2.35

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

Rat

io p

er 1,

000

popu

lati

on

40

Ratio of Sheriff Officers in Palm Beach County, Comparable Counties & the State of Florida, 2010-2011

*Total count based on full-time officers as of 6/30 of the specified year (includes law enforcement and concurrent officers).


Hillsborough Orange Duval Pinellas Miami-Dade Broward Palm Beach Florida 2010 1.62 1.99 2.17 2.29 2.56 3.41 2.35 2.13 2011 1.56 1.86 2.27 2.28 2.45 3.06 2.22 2.09

1.62

1.99 2.17

2.29

2.56

3.41

2.35 2.13

1.56

1.86

2.27 2.28 2.45

3.06

2.22 2.09

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

Rat

io p

er 1,

000

per p

opul

atio

n

Criminal Justice Commission’s Mandate?

A fundamental component of any prevention program should have a system that researchers and policymakers can use to:

assess the magnitude and impact of the problem;

determine the type and quality of resources needed to respond to the problem; and,

develop baseline information for evaluating the effectiveness of public policies and programs implemented to combat the problem.

41

Glossary of Terms Offenses: Crimes (attempted or committed) reported to law enforcement agencies. Collected for Part I crimes only. Index Crime: Seven major crime classifications of the most serious offenses selected to serve as a gauge in measuring

fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of crime. Further categorized as Index Violent Crimes and Index Non-Violent Crimes.

Index Violent Crimes: Crimes against persons including murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Index Non-Violent/Property Crimes: Crimes against property including burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. Index Rate: Total index crimes per 100,000 population. Arrests: Arrests of persons made by law enforcement agencies, including notice to appear. Collected for Part I and Part

II crimes. Arrest Rate: Total number of arrests per 100,000 population. Part I Crimes: Major crime classifications including murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and

motor vehicle theft. Part II Crimes: Crime classifications not already designated in Part I crimes including manslaughter, kidnapping/

abduction, arson, simple assault, drug arrest, bribery, embezzlement, fraud, counterfeit/forgery, extortion/ blackmail, intimidation, prostitution, non-forcible sex, stolen property, dui, destruction/vandalism, gambling, weapons violations, liquor law violations, and miscellaneous (combined category for prostitution & commercial vice, offenses against family & child, vagrancy, suspicion, curfew & loitering, and runaway).

Defendants Filed: Number of defendants against whom a sworn complaint, notice to appear, information, or indictment is filed before the circuit and county courts.

Defendants Disposed: Number defendants for whom a final judicial decision is rendered terminating a criminal proceeding by an acquittal, a dismissal, or a judgment stating the specific sentence (in the case of a conviction).

Average Daily Population: Annual ADP is obtained by calculating the average monthly ADP for the current year. Monthly ADP is calculated by dividing the total number of jail inmates per month by the total number of days for the current month.

Incarceration Rate: Average Daily Population per 1,000 population.

42

For more information, please contact:

Criminal Justice Commission 301 North Olive Avenue, Suite 1001

West Palm Beach, FL 33401

Phone: 561-355-4943 Fax: 561-355-4941

or visit: http://www.co.palm-beach.fl.us/criminaljustice/

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