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Art-248: Murder#Reclusion Perpetua-Death

When Committed?Murder is committed b an person !hoshall "ill another not $allin% under article24&'Parricide( and 2))'*n$anticide( !henA+, o$ the circumstances is present:

./( With 0R1AC 1R, '.( ta" in%ad3anta%e o$ superior stren%th '2(!ith the aid o$ armed men ' (emplo in% means to !ea"en thede$ense o$ the 3ictim or '4( b anmeans or persons to insure ora5ord impunit /

2/( *n C6+7*D1RA0*6+ o$ a Pri eRe!ard or Promise/

/( 9, M1A+7 6 '.( inundation '2( re' ( poison '4( e;plosion ' )(ship!rec" '&( strandin% 3essel '

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/( 0hat the accused has the intention to"ill '!hich is presumed(

4/(0hat it does not $all under 24& 248and 2))/

71C .> o$ RA & 'Anti-Child Abuse Ea!( i$ the @*C0*M *7 .2 ,1AR7 6ED A+D 91E6Wthen the penalt is R1CE 7*6+ P1RP10 A/

B*$ the o5ense is A001MP01D orR 70RA01D 6M*C*D1 then proo$ o$

*+01+0 06 *EE is +1C177AR, ' 7 AEE,sho!n b the "ind o$ !eapon and the bodpart it !as aimed at(/

B+6 R 70RA01D 6M*C*D1 0 R6 F*MPR D1+C1 because ne%li%ence isincompatible !ith the need $or intent to"ill/ 'P16PE1 3 CA70*EE6(

B se o$ an unlicensed rearms is ta"enonl is an a%%ra3atin% circumstance o$ homicide and no lon%er a separateprosecution because o$ the amendmentintroduced b RA 82=4 to PD .8&&/'P16PE1 3 A@1C*EEA(

ACC*D1+0AE 6M*C*D1 is the death o$ aperson brou%ht about b a la!$ul actper$ormed !ith proper dili%ence !ithouthomicidal intent/

C6RP 7 D1E*C0* means that a crime !asactuall perpetrated and does not re$er tothe bod o$ the murdered person/ encethere can be corpus delicti !ithout the

actual bod o$ the person/ 'P16PE1 39 +FA,(

B*n all crimes a%ainst person !here deathis an element the must be established:

./( 0he $act o$ the death/2/( 0he identit o$ the 3ictim

AR0 2)>: Penalt $or rustrated ParricideMurder or omicide

./( L rustrated 0he court ma impose apenalt t!o de%rees lo!er becauseart 2)> pro3ides the Kud%e ma %i3ea penalt one de%ree lo!er than thatpro3ided under art )> !hichpro3ides that a penalt one de%reelo!er should be imposed to$rustrated o5enses/

2/( LAttempted the court ma impose apenalt three de%rees lo!er becauseart 2)> pro3ides the Kud%e ma %i3ea penalt one de%ree lo!er than thatpro3ided under art ) . !hichpro3ides that a penalt one de%reelo!er should be imposed toattempted o5enses/

B0he pro3ision is merel permissi3e notmandator

AR0 2).: Death Caused in a 0umultuousA5ra#Par . Prision Ma or#Prision Coreccional

1E1M1+07:./( 0hat there are 71@1RAE o5enders

least 4 persons(2/( 0hat the o5enders do not $

%roups $or the common purpoassaultin% each other/

/( 0hat the o5enders Guarreled aAssaulted each other in a Con$u

and 0umultuous manner/4/( 0hat someone died in the course the a5ra /

)/( 0hat the person !ho "illed the 3ictimcannot be identi ed/

&/( 0hat the persons !ho inNserious ph sical inKuries 'par emplo ed 3iolence 'par 2( canascertained/

B0he crime does not $all under art 2). there !as t!o !ell-"no! %roups/ 'P16PE1 3C6RP 7(

B0he 3ictim need not be a participant in tha5ra /

Art 2)2: Ph sical *nKuries *nNicted 0umultuous A5ra

1E1M1+07:

./(0hat there is a tumultuous a5rade ned in the precedin% article/

2/( 0 hat a participant or participant su5er serious ph sinKuries or ph sical inKuries o$nature onl /

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/(0hat the person responsible there$orcannot be determined

4/(0hat the persons that inNicted3iolence are identi able/

B7E*F 0 P ,7*CAE *+O R, not includedbecause in the pro3isions re$errin% totumultuous a5ra the penalt is one

de%ree lo!er o$ the penalt o$ the o5ense!hen committed in a re%ular manner thepenalt ne;t lo!er in de%ree o$ sli%htph sical inKur ho!e3er is public censure/

Art 2) : Fi3in% Assistance to 7uicide#Prision Ma or#Reclusion 0emporal#Arresto Ma orActs Punished:

. /( Fi3in% aid to a person $or thecommission o$ suicide re%ardless o$ consummation

2/( Eendin% his assistance to anothercommittin% suicide to the point o$ doin% the "illin% himsel$/

BArt 2) does not distin%uish relations/

BA person !ho attempts suicide is notcriminall liable/ ence a pre%nant !oman!ho attempted suicide but ended upabortin% the bab is not criminall liable/

BAssistance to suicide is di5erent $romeuthanasia/

Art 2)4: Dischar%e o$ irearms

#Prision Correccional

1lements:. /( o5ender dischar%es a rearm

a%ainst or at another person2/( the o5ender has no intention to "ill/

B0he act constitutin% the crime is shootin%

at another !ithout the intention o$ "illin%him/

B*t is important $or the prosecution to pro3ethat the dischar%e o$ the rearm !asdirected precisel a%ainst the o5endedpart / 6ther !ise the act constitutes onlalarm under art .))/ 'P16PE1 3 C P*+(

BDistance o$ accused and the 3ictim madetermine intent to "ill/B*$ serious or less serious ph sical inKuries!ere inNicted in the dischar%e o$ rearmthen there is a comple; crime o$ dischar%eo$ re arms !ith serious or less seriousph sical inKuries/

BWhen onl sli%ht ph sical inKuries thenthere is no comple; crime/

B*$ the %un !as aimed at the 3ictim but!ithout the doin% o$ the o5ender he hitsanother place the crime is still ille%aldischar%e o$ rearms/

Art 2)): *n$anticide#248 or 24&#Prision Ma or

#Reclusion 0emporal

*+ A+0*C*D1 is the "illin% o$ an in$amore than three da s old or

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B0here s no $rustrated unintentionalabortion because o$ the lac" o$ intent/

WA,7 6 C6MM*0*+F *+01+0*6+AEA96R0*6+:

./(Par . 0hrou%h inNictin% 3iolence/'Reclusion 0emporal(

2/( Par 2 9 actin% throu%h

administerin% dru%s or be3era%esand such others that causes abortion!ithout the consent o$ the mother/'Prision Ma or(

/( Par 9 actin% throu%hadministerin% dru%s or be3era%esand such others that causes abortion!ith the consent o$ the mother/'Prision Correccional(

Art 2) >>>

1E1M1+07 'PAR .(:./( 0here is a pre%nant !oman !ho

su5ered abortion/2/( 0he o5ender is a mid ! i$e or a

ph sician//( 0he o5ender caused or assisted the

abortion/4/( 0hat the o5ender bein% a mid!i$e

or a ph sician too" ad3anta%e o$ his

"no!led%e or s"ills $orcommission o$ the abortion/

1E1M1+07 'PAR 2(:./( 65ender is a pharmacist2/( 0hat there is no proper prescripti

issued b a ph sician//( 0hat he dispenses such aborti3e/

4/( 0hat he did not "no! that it s %oto be used $or abortion/

B0he o5ender must not "no! that thaborti3e !ould be used $or abortother!ise he !ould be liable as accomplice in the crime o$ abortionsuch abortion !as consummated/

B0o ma"e someone liable under par 2is not necessar that the aborti3e !aactuall used/

Art 2&>: Responsibilit o$ Participana Duel#Par . Reclusion 0emporal#Par 2 Penalt accordin% to the natuo$ the ph sical inKur#Par Arresto Ma or#Par 4 Accomplice

D 1E is a $ormal combat pre3a%reed upon b t!o parties done in thpresence o$ t!o or more oattendant on each sides !ho ma"es theselection o$ arms and ;es all otconditions/

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