Creep data of SB at 130 oC.xls

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 18000

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

f(x) = 0.000103 x + 0.001514

f(x) = 0.000227 x − 0.010005

f(x) = 0.000239 x − 0.004638

f(x) = 0.000429 x − 0.023360

Calculation of strain rate of 0.0 Sb% at 130 oC

1000 gr

Linear (1000 gr)

900 gr

time (Sec )

e tr

ue

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

0E+00

1E-03

2E-03

Strain rate as function of normalized time under13.5MPa at 130oC

0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

0E+00

1E-04

2E-04

3E-04

4E-04

5E-04

Strain rate as function of normalized time un-der15.6MPa at 130oC

0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0


0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb1.45Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0


0.00Sb

0.45Sb

0.85Sb

1.45Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

0E+00

1E-04

2E-04

3E-04

4E-04

5E-04


0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

0E+00

1E-04

2E-04

3E-04

4E-04

5E-04

6E-04

7E-04


0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

0E+00

1E-03

2E-03


0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb1.45Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

normalization creep curve under19.5MPa at 130oC

0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb1.45Sb

t/tf

/e

ef

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0


0.00Sb

0.45Sb

0.85Sb

1.45Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0


0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

0E+00

1E-03

2E-03


0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb1.45Sb

t/tf

e

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

normalization creep curve under19.5MPa at 130oC

0.00Sb0.45Sb0.85Sb1.45Sb

t/tf

/e

ef

SAMPLE SB 0.0%load 700 gr. t= 130 oC

l= 3cm time min. TIME SEC DL true strain de/dt t/tf e/ef

10 10 0.22 0.00730657518244 0.00013227515 0.0025641026 0.011842371320 20 0.26 0.00862932669805 9.9091668E-05 0.0051282051 0.013986264230 30 0.29 0.00962024337699 0.0001646636 0.0076923077 0.0155923249

1 60 0.44 0.01456015133133 7.1026715E-05 0.0153846154 0.02359884272 120 0.57 0.01882175424059 9.7847639E-05 0.0307692308 0.03050597543 180 0.75 0.02469261259037 9.1887158E-05 0.0461538462 0.04002136164 240 0.92 0.03020584205707 7.5208453E-05 0.0615384615 0.048957109

5.5 330 1.13 0.03697460279136 9.1456743E-05 0.0846153846 0.05992779998 480 1.56 0.05069311431552 9.7129256E-05 0.1230769231 0.0821625274

10 600 1.93 0.06234862506454 9.1458641E-05 0.1538461538 0.101053578613 780 2.46 0.07881118042429 0.00010459855 0.2 0.127735805115 900 2.87 0.09136300601397 0.00011331191 0.2307692308 0.14807958817 1020 3.32 0.10496043563649 0.00010896833 0.2615384615 0.170118067920 1200 3.98 0.12457473458163 0.00010687204 0.3076923077 0.201908586123 1380 4.64 0.14381170203208 0.00010993372 0.3538461538 0.23308753225 1500 5.1 0.15700374880966 0.00012489041 0.3846153846 0.254468974427 1620 5.63 0.17199059795559 0.00012335906 0.4153846154 0.278759401630 1800 6.43 0.19419522935832 0.00012487179 0.4615384615 0.31474828632 1920 6.98 0.20917984429682 0.00012771955 0.4923076923 0.339035092135 2100 7.84 0.23216936252152 0.00012197737 0.5384615385 0.376296107638 2280 8.68 0.25412528892294 0.00011553458 0.5846153846 0.411881895340 2400 9.22 0.26798943910604 0.00011731963 0.6153846154 0.434352671444 2640 10.34 0.29614615086391 0.00016853845 0.6769230769 0.479988585345 2700 10.75 0.30625845802472 0.00019161297 0.6923076923 0.496378438748 2880 12.18 0.34074879338847 0.00017980685 0.7384615385 0.552279780750 3000 13.1 0.36232561544755 0.00018008627 0.7692307692 0.587251122653 3180 14.52 0.39474114474519 0.00019974325 0.8153846154 0.639789654755 3300 15.6 0.41871033485819 0.00021859569 0.8461538462 0.678638505658 3480 17.43 0.45805755822733 0.00018590715 0.8923076923 0.742411808160 3600 18.5 0.48036641628128 0.00023881321 0.9230769231 0.778569621462 3720 19.91 0.50902400181936 0.00045782281 0.9538461538 0.825017342963 3780 21.3 0.53649337051457 0.00054335269 0.9692307692 0.86953922364 3840 23 0.56909453188997 0.00079818813 0.9846153846 0.922378624365 3900 25.6 0.61698581959438 0.000868 1 0.9999999993



10 10 0.1 0.00332779009267 0.00033277901 0.0062893082 0.006271415220 20 0.16 0.0053191614776 0.00026595807 0.0125786164 0.010024271230 30 0.22 0.00730657518244 0.00024355251 0.0188679245 0.0137696686

1 60 0.5 0.01652930195121 0.00027548837 0.0377358491 0.03115043712 120 0.8 0.02631730831737 0.0002193109 0.0754716981 0.049596508

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

00.00010.00020.00030.00040.00050.00060.00070.00080.0009

0.001

3 180 1.2 0.03922071315328 0.00021789285 0.1132075472 0.07391372984 240 1.58 0.05132662716534 0.00021386095 0.1509433962 0.09672803345 300 1.98 0.06391332574365 0.00021304442 0.1886792453 0.12044840367 420 2.81 0.08953596531085 0.00021318087 0.2641509434 0.1687357677

11 660 4.45 0.13831161579751 0.00020956305 0.4150943396 0.260656336212 720 4.9 0.15128944754623 0.00021012423 0.4528301887 0.285113819815 900 6.31 0.19089580376409 0.00021210645 0.5660377358 0.359754316517 1020 7.35 0.21913552991667 0.00021483875 0.641509434 0.412973733518 1080 7.95 0.23507212217948 0.00021765937 0.679245283 0.443007174519 1140 8.52 0.24998020526777 0.00021928088 0.7169811321 0.471102329720 1200 9.17 0.26671376601558 0.00022226147 0.7547169811 0.502637704521 1260 9.73 0.28090918816435 0.0002229438 0.7924528302 0.529389808522 1320 10.81 0.30772976775556 0.00023312861 0.8301886792 0.579934760723 1380 12 0.33647223662121 0.00024382046 0.8679245283 0.634101625724 1440 13.28 0.36649325287607 0.0002545092 0.9056603774 0.690677988225 1500 15.2 0.40989970517603 0.00027326647 0.9433962264 0.772479988426 1560 18.3 0.47623417899637 0.00030527832 0.9811320755 0.8974911873

26.5 1590 21 0.53062825106217 0.00033372846 1 1



10 10 0.15 0.00498754151104 0.00049875415 0.0078492936 0.010903521220 20 0.21 0.00697561373643 0.00034878069 0.0156985871 0.015249748230 30 0.32 0.01061017911202 0.00035367264 0.0235478807 0.0231954586

1 60 0.5 0.01652930195121 0.00027548837 0.0470957614 0.03613555772 120 0.91 0.02988237448187 0.00024901979 0.0941915228 0.06532739683 180 1.3 0.04242071588395 0.00023567064 0.1412872841 0.09273811024 240 1.74 0.05638033343611 0.00023491806 0.1883830455 0.12325594865 300 2.1 0.06765864847381 0.00022552883 0.2354788069 0.14791205366 360 2.55 0.08157998699242 0.00022661107 0.2825745683 0.17834620827 420 3 0.09531017980432 0.000226929 0.3296703297 0.20836248938 480 3.42 0.10795714150509 0.00022491071 0.3767660911 0.23601066329 540 3.9 0.12221763272425 0.00022632895 0.4238618524 0.267186257

10 600 4.35 0.1354046370062 0.0002256744 0.4709576138 0.296015045711 660 4.98 0.1535790879283 0.00023269559 0.5180533752 0.335747148312 720 5.51 0.16861696529284 0.00023419023 0.5651491366 0.368622225913 780 6.02 0.18287695808565 0.00023445764 0.612244898 0.399796730114 840 6.61 0.19912404546999 0.00023705244 0.6593406593 0.43531532415 900 7.33 0.21859991126434 0.00024288879 0.7064364207 0.477892516516 960 8.11 0.23927933322361 0.00024924931 0.7535321821 0.523100865217 1020 8.89 0.2595397665055 0.00025445075 0.8006279435 0.567393241118 1080 9.85 0.28392502357407 0.00026289354 0.8477237049 0.620703106619 1140 11.2 0.31724087469333 0.00027828147 0.8948194662 0.693536603420 1200 13 0.36000273403141 0.00030000228 0.9419152276 0.787020504921 1260 16 0.42744401482694 0.00033924128 0.989010989 0.9344573598

21:14 1274 17.4 0.45742484703888 0.00035904619 1 1

SAMPLE SB 0.0%

load 1000 gr. t= 130 oCl= 3cm

time min. TIME SEC DL true strain de/dt t/tf e/ef10 10 0.25 0.0082988028147 0.00082988028 0.012345679 0.018484906430 30 0.45 0.01488861249375 0.00049628708 0.037037037 0.033163170150 50 0.71 0.02339095279058 0.00046781906 0.0617283951 0.052101439660 60 0.82 0.02696644822981 0.0004494408 0.0740740741 0.0600655641

2 120 1.41 0.0459289318884 0.0003827411 0.1481481481 0.102302953 180 2 0.06453852113757 0.00035854734 0.2222222222 0.14375429234 240 2.7 0.08617769624105 0.00035907373 0.2962962963 0.191953795 300 3.4 0.1073585183205 0.00035786173 0.3703703704 0.23913234376 360 4.15 0.12956520435464 0.00035990335 0.4444444444 0.28859592577 420 4.92 0.15186234930925 0.00036157702 0.5185185185 0.33826099768 480 5.73 0.17479329037316 0.00036415269 0.5925925926 0.38933779879 540 6.75 0.20294084399669 0.00037581638 0.6666666667 0.4520341787

10 600 8.05 0.23770370264554 0.00039617284 0.7407407407 0.529465611210.5 630 8.75 0.2559333741372 0.00040624345 0.7777777778 0.5700707177

11 660 9.51 0.27535642276114 0.0004172067 0.8148148148 0.613333974412 720 11 0.31237468504215 0.00043385373 0.8888888889 0.6957891346

12.5 750 12 0.33647223662121 0.00044862965 0.9259259259 0.749464465413.5 810 17 0.4489502200479 0.00055425953 1 1

SAMPLE SB 0.45%load 700 t= 130 oC

l= 3cm time time Sec dl true stain de/dt t/tf10 Sec 10 0.31 0.010280309408 0.00036225957614 0.00326797420 Sec 20 0.42 0.013902905169 0.0002298474169 0.00653594830 Sec 30 0.49 0.016201379338 0.0001744633794 0.009803922

1 60 0.65 0.02143528072 0.00012999740914 0.0196078432 120 0.89 0.029235125268 0.00016108372815 0.0392156863 180 1.19 0.038900148958 0.00013305728235 0.0588235294 240 1.44 0.046883585899 0.00014777382009 0.0784313735 300 1.72 0.055750015104 0.00013666854194 0.0980392168 480 2.51 0.080350352654 0.00014979209601 0.156862745

12 720 3.7 0.116300455696 0.0001401860153 0.23529411816.5 990 5 0.154150679827 0.00013297021416 0.323529412

22 1320 6.57 0.198030850499 0.00013951500453 0.43137254925 1500 7.5 0.223143551314 0.00013573870171 0.49019607832 1920 9.7 0.280153806031 0.0001790048834 0.6274509835 2100 11 0.312374685042 0.0002399342489 0.6862745140 2400 14.06 0.384354959712 0.00026808908518 0.78431372545 2700 17.75 0.464781685265 0.00021948855266 0.88235294150 3000 21 0.530628251062 0.0013491212634 0.98039215751 3060 25.3 0.611575526866 0.0015 1

SAMPLE SB 0.45% t= 130 oCload 800 l= 3cm

time Sec dl de/dt t/tftime 10 0.19 0.006313362057 0.00063133620566 0.00611620810 Sec 20 0.28 0.009290046907 0.00046450234535 0.01223241620 Sec 30 0.35 0.011599135843 0.00038663786145 0.01834862430 Sec 60 0.53 0.017512425085 0.00029187375141 0.036697248

1 120 0.88 0.028911343494 0.00024092786245 0.073394495

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

00.00010.00020.00030.00040.00050.00060.00070.00080.0009

0.001

2 180 1.23 0.040181789633 0.00022323216463 0.1100917433 300 2 0.064538521138 0.00021512840379 0.1834862395 420 2.75 0.087705580419 0.00020882281052 0.2568807347 600 3.94 0.123396878144 0.00020566146357 0.366972477

10 720 4.86 0.15014265843 0.00020853147004 0.44036697212 900 6.26 0.189517823665 0.00021057535963 0.55045871615 1020 7.18 0.214573600631 0.00021036627513 0.62385321117 1200 8.9 0.259796868962 0.0002164973908 0.73394495420 1320 10.25 0.293912622202 0.00022266107743 0.8073394522 1500 14 0.382992252256 0.00025532816817 0.91743119325 1560 15.75 0.421994410059 0.00027050923722 0.9541284426 1620 18.25 0.475198446123 0.00029333237415 0.99082568827 1635 18.6 0.482426149244 0.00029506186498 1

27.25

load 900 l= 3cm time Sec dl de/dt t/tf

time 10 0.15 0.004987541511 0.0004987541511 0.00900900910 Sec 20 0.24 0.007968169649 0.00039840848246 0.01801801820 Sec 30 0.32 0.010610179112 0.00035367263707 0.02702702730 Sec 60 0.62 0.020456008567 0.00034093347612 0.054054054

1 120 1.13 0.036974602791 0.00030812168993 0.1081081082 180 1.72 0.055750015104 0.00030972230614 0.1621621623 240 2.27 0.072940624402 0.00030391926834 0.2162162164 300 2.86 0.091058730947 0.00030352910316 0.270270275 360 3.38 0.106759536572 0.00029655426825 0.3243243246 420 3.96 0.123985979781 0.00029520471376 0.3783783787 480 4.61 0.142945275985 0.0002978026583 0.4324324328 540 5.22 0.160416721406 0.0002970680026 0.4864864869 600 5.78 0.176191696418 0.00029365282736 0.540540541

10 660 6.53 0.196936459145 0.00029838857446 0.59459459511 720 7.32 0.218331994317 0.000303238881 0.64864864912 780 8.21 0.241899879797 0.00031012805102 0.70270270313 840 9.18 0.266969030854 0.00031782027483 0.75675675714 900 10.47 0.299363577226 0.00033262619692 0.81081081115 960 12.42 0.346422567474 0.00036085684112 0.86486486516 1020 14.8 0.401010757759 0.00039314780172 0.91891891917 1080 18 0.470003629246 0.0004351885456 0.97297297318 1110 22.5 0.559615787935 0.00050415836751 1

18.5

SAMPLE SB 0.45% t= 130 oCload 1000 l= 3cm

time Sec dl true strain de/dt t/tftime (min.) 10 0.19 0.006313362057 0.00063133620566 0.01503759410 Sec 20 0.31 0.010280309408 0.00051401547038 0.03007518820 Sec 30 0.42 0.013902905169 0.0004634301723 0.04511278230 Sec 60 0.87 0.028587456852 0.0004764576142 0.090225564

1 120 1.68 0.054488185284 0.0004540682107 0.1804511282 180 2.4 0.076961041136 0.00042756133965 0.2706766923 240 3.33 0.105260510657 0.00043858546107 0.3609022564 300 4.28 0.133364712067 0.00044454904022 0.451127825 360 5.32 0.163251994074 0.00045347776132 0.5413533836 420 6.3 0.190620359609 0.00045385799907 0.6315789477 480 7.78 0.230582480411 0.00048038016752 0.7218045118 540 9.43 0.273329566227 0.00050616586338 0.8120300759 600 12.11 0.339087860512 0.00056514643419 0.902255639

10 660 17 0.448950220048 0.00068022760613 0.99248120311 665 18.5 0.480366416281 0.0007223555132 1

11:05


l= 3cm e/ef time (min.) time Sec dl mm true stain de/dt

0.01680955 10 Sec 10 0.22 0.00730657518244 0.00026437556710.0227329325 20 Sec 20 0.3 0.00995033085317 0.00019782400120.0264912159 30 Sec 30 0.36 0.01192857086527 0.00012055468230.0350492781 1 60 0.47 0.01554521133546 0.00012533435990.0478029679 2 120 0.7 0.023065272931 9.743450939E-050.0636064513 3 180 0.88 0.02891134349442 8.076255506E-050.0766603368 4 240 1.03 0.03375709679813 9.640129704E-050.0911580216 5 300 1.21 0.03954117462053 8.956863633E-050.1313825507 10 600 2.06 0.06641176551925 9.733799561E-050.1901653198 15 900 3.01 0.09561316420295 9.751939281E-05

0.252055017 20 1200 3.99 0.12486898204587 9.85579042E-050.3238044064 25 1500 5.01 0.15443635330442 0.00010034986740.3648667114 30 1800 6.08 0.18454131353227 9.74169199E-050.4580853773 35 2100 7.15 0.21376638950161 9.639439006E-050.5107704139 40 2400 8.24 0.24268470652105 0.00012021005550.6284668741 50 3000 11.1 0.31481073984003 0.00016379229360.7599743037 55 3300 13.17 0.36394842790523 0.00018180861550.8676414075 60 3600 15.59 0.41849101256319 0.00016828277850.9999999998 62 3720 16.52 0.43868494598831 0.0002174728273

64 3840 17.75 0.46478168526458 0.00022384265966 3960 19.05 0.49164280434922 0.000365628600168 4080 21.25 0.53551823635636 0.000480802572369 4140 22.75 0.56436639069402 0.000966676796770 4200 25.9 0.6223669984989 0.00099


l= 3cm e/ef time (min.) time Sec dl mm de/dt0.0130866912 10 Sec 10 0.21 0.00697561373643 0.00069756137360.0192569307 20 Sec 20 0.28 0.00929004690709 0.00046450234540.0240433398 30 Sec 30 0.33 0.01093994003833 0.00036466466790.0363007377 1.5 90 0.64 0.02110896321024 0.00023454403570.0599290556 2 120 0.75 0.02469261259037 0.0002057717716

0.0832910689 3 180 1 0.03278982282299 0.00018216568230.1337790691 5 300 1.48 0.04815504188705 0.0001605168063

0.18180105 7 420 1.98 0.06391332574365 0.00015217458510.2557839752 10 600 2.76 0.08801087732271 0.00014668479550.3112241298 12 720 3.31 0.10466027054343 0.00014536148690.3928431824 14 840 3.9 0.12221763272425 0.00014549718180.4447802033 16 960 4.46 0.13860184943763 0.00014437692650.5385215323 18 1080 5.04 0.15529288440604 0.00014378970780.6092385805 20 1200 5.7 0.17395330712344 0.00014496108930.7938878377 22 1320 6.25 0.18924199963853 0.00014336515120.8747336995 24 1440 6.9 0.20701416938433 0.00014375983990.9850180118 25 1500 7.2 0.21511137961695 0.00014340758641.0000000005 30 1800 9.04 0.26338937988274 0.0001463274333

33 1980 10.35 0.2963940130538 0.00014969394635 2100 11.7 0.3293037471426 0.000156811308237 2220 13.35 0.3681093215644 0.000165815009738 2280 14.2 0.3875274074215 0.000169968161139 2340 15.33 0.4127716832906 0.000176398155340 2400 16.52 0.43868494598831 0.000182785394241 2460 17.9 0.46791812275471 0.00019021061942 2520 19.3 0.49672669938649 0.000197113769643 2580 23 0.56909453188997 0.0002205792759

e/ef0.0089124389 SAMPLE SB 0.85%0.0142386434 load 900 t= 130 oC0.0189597566 l= 3cm 0.0365536659 time (min.) time Sec dl de/dt0.0660714075 10 Sec 10 0.23 0.00763742712921 0.00076374271290.0996219483 20 Sec 20 0.4 0.01324522675002 0.00066226133750.1303405407 30 Sec 30 0.55 0.01816730395545 0.00060557679850.1627165153 1 60 0.83 0.0272908602359 0.00045484767060.1907729175 2 120 1.41 0.0459289318884 0.0003827410991

0.221555543 3 180 1.96 0.06328773923592 0.00035159855130.2554346733 4 240 2.6 0.08311490671051 0.00034631211130.2866551031 5 300 3.15 0.09984533496972 0.00033281778320.3148440416 6 360 3.8 0.11926342082682 0.00033128728010.3519136939 7 420 4.42 0.13744040912124 0.00032723906930.3901462378 8 480 5.03 0.15500745554724 0.0003229321991

0.432260642 9 540 5.68 0.17339292604965 0.00032109801120.4770577181 10 600 6.36 0.19227188764712 0.00032045314610.5349448383 11 660 7.13 0.21322788652683 0.00032307255530.6190364441 12 720 7.94 0.23480858284471 0.00032612303170.7165822808 13 780 8.83 0.25799576208142 0.00033076379750.8398684228 14 840 9.6 0.27763173659828 0.00033051397210.9999999999 15 900 10.93 0.31066590884216 0.0003451843432

16 960 12.75 0.35417181372061 0.000368928972617 1020 15.3 0.41210965082683 0.0004040290694

18.5 1110 19.6 0.50279345206873 0.0004529670739


l= 3cm e/ef time (min.) time Sec dl mm de/dt0.0131428048 10 Sec 10 0.43 0.01423158224672 0.00142315822470.0214009745 20 Sec 20 0.58 0.01914881883876 0.00095744094190.0289422922 30 Sec 30 0.72 0.02371652661732 0.00079055088720.0595117725 1 60 1.47 0.04783732941416 0.00079728882360.1134304636 2 120 2.1 0.06765864847381 0.00056382207060.1602132009 3 180 3.21 0.1016536537265 0.00056474252070.2191254575 4 240 4.3 0.13394797250974 0.00055811655210.2776312157 5 300 5.5 0.16833531481921 0.00056111771610.3398488917 6 360 7.02 0.2102609254832 0.00058405812630.3968228279 7 420 9.1 0.26492508532916 0.0006307740127

0.480013741 8 480 13 0.36000273403141 0.00075000569590.569002239 8.5 510 15.8 0.42308670945798 0.0008295817833

0.70589418660.93459951631.0000000006


t/tf e/ef l= 3cm 0.002381 0.01174 time (min.) time Sec dl mm true strain de/dt0.004762 0.015988 10 Sec 10 0.26 0.0086293267 0.000165098270950.007143 0.019166 20 Sec 20 0.31 0.0102803094 0.000131882643580.014286 0.024978 30 Sec 30 0.35 0.0115991358 6.58328061255E-050.028571 0.037061 1 60 0.41 0.01357412 6.56384176252E-050.042857 0.046454 2 120 0.53 0.0175124251 5.99423020934E-050.057143 0.05424 3 180 0.64 0.0211089632 5.43065539677E-050.071429 0.063534 4 240 0.74 0.0243673564 4.87250631268E-050.142857 0.106708 5 300 0.83 0.0272908602 4.51037809478E-050.214286 0.153628 10 600 1.25 0.0408219945 4.76576823361E-050.285714 0.200636 15 900 1.7 0.0551192992 5.21659055571E-050.357143 0.248144 20 1200 2.2 0.0707690709 5.54370646421E-050.428571 0.296515 25 1500 2.74 0.0874001903 5.75336008753E-05

0.5 0.343473 30 1800 3.31 0.1046602705 5.95076797732E-050.571429 0.389938 35 2100 3.91 0.1225125745 6.42543259866E-050.714286 0.505828 40 2400 4.57 0.1417888723 6.49309177491E-050.785714 0.584781 45 2700 5.25 0.1612681476 7.01780306594E-050.857143 0.672418 50 3000 6 0.1823215568 6.41927220147E-050.885714 0.704865 55 3300 6.7 0.2015793734 6.65429884962E-050.914286 0.746797 60 3600 7.44 0.2215422699 6.87309573425E-050.942857 0.789956 65 3900 8.22 0.2421615571 7.5878427264E-050.971429 0.860454 70 4200 9.1 0.2649250853 8.00206884102E-050.985714 0.906806 75 4500 10.05 0.2889312919 0.000134574850968

1 1 80 4800 11.7 0.3293037471 0.00015615657765685 5100 13.7 0.3761507204 0.00026387397798890 5400 17.3 0.4553129138 0.00016571276905992 5520 18.25 0.4751984461 0.00127


t/tf e/ef l= 3cm 0.003876 0.012257 time (min.) time Sec dl mm true strain de/dt0.007752 0.016324 10 Sec 10 0.21 0.0069756137 0.0006975613736430.011628 0.019223 20 Sec 20 0.26 0.0086293267 0.0004314663349030.034884 0.037092 30 Sec 30 0.31 0.0102803094 0.0003426769802520.046512 0.043389 1 60 0.44 0.0145601513 0.000242669188855

0.069767 0.057618 2 120 0.68 0.0224135948 0.0001867799569740.116279 0.084617 3 180 0.89 0.0292351253 0.0001624173626020.162791 0.112307 5 300 1.28 0.041781534 0.000139271780050.232558 0.154651 7 420 1.72 0.0557500151 0.000132738131201

0.27907 0.183907 10.5 630 2.52 0.080657903 0.0001280284174880.325581 0.214758 15 900 3.66 0.1151128071 0.0001279031190010.372093 0.243548 20 1200 4.99 0.1538649247 0.0001282207705980.418605 0.272877 25 1500 6.45 0.1947440768 0.0001298293845280.465116 0.305667 30 1800 7.96 0.2353355921 0.00013074199560.511628 0.332532 35 2100 9.64 0.2786413278 0.000132686346571

0.55814 0.363761 40 2400 12.42 0.3464225675 0.0001443427364480.581395 0.377989 42 2520 14 0.3829922523 0.0001519810524830.697674 0.462822 44 2640 15.8 0.4230867095 0.0001602601172190.767442 0.520817 45 2700 16.94 0.4476728088 0.0001658047439850.813953 0.578645 46 2760 18.2 0.4741616394 0.0001717976954330.860465 0.646833 47 2820 19.4 0.4987530425 0.000176862781040.883721 0.680954 48 2880 22 0.5500463369 0.000190988311430.906977 0.725313 48.25 2895 24 0.5877866649 0.000203035117410.930233 0.7708470.953488 0.8222150.976744 0.872837

1 1


t/tf e/ef l= 3cm 0.009009 0.01519 time (min.) time Sec dl mm true strain de/dt0.018018 0.026343 10 Sec 10 0.19 0.0063133621 0.0006313362056590.027027 0.036133 20 Sec 20 0.24 0.0079681696 0.0003984084824590.054054 0.054278 30 Sec 30 0.3 0.0099503309 0.0003316776951060.108108 0.091348 1 60 0.43 0.0142315822 0.0002371930374450.162162 0.125872 2 120 0.74 0.0243673564 0.0002030613037360.216216 0.165306 3 180 0.97 0.0318216123 0.000176786735128

0.27027 0.198581 4 240 1.28 0.041781534 0.0001740897250620.324324 0.237202 5 300 1.54 0.0500591999 0.0001668639995760.378378 0.273354 6 360 1.81 0.0585833241 0.000162731455830.432432 0.308293 7 420 2.08 0.0670354013 0.0001596080984190.486486 0.344859 8 480 2.36 0.0757257105 0.0001577618969340.540541 0.382407 9 540 2.65 0.0846474741 0.0001567545815930.594595 0.424086 10 600 2.98 0.0947039355 0.0001578398924490.648649 0.467008 11 660 3.28 0.1037592343 0.0001572109610470.702703 0.513125 12 720 3.62 0.1139237463 0.0001582274254420.756757 0.552179 13 780 3.92 0.1228074293 0.000157445422130.810811 0.61788 14 840 4.25 0.132489183 0.0001577252179120.864865 0.704408 15 900 4.63 0.1435229768 0.0001594699741690.918919 0.81964 17 1020 5.33 0.1635350797 0.000160328509519

1 1 20 1200 6.56 0.1977573649 0.00016479780410323 1380 7.93 0.234544974 0.00016996012611525 1500 8.81 0.2574805637 0.00017165370914626 1560 9.4 0.2725684346 0.0001747233555427 1620 10 0.2876820725 0.00017758152620528 1680 10.78 0.3069943835 0.000182734752074

0 100 200 300 400 500 6000E+00

5E-04

1E-03

2E-03

Column U

30 1800 13.1 0.3623256154 0.00020129200858231 1860 14.4 0.3920420878 0.00021077531600932 1920 15.9 0.4252677354 0.00022149361219

t/tf e/ef 33 1980 18.5 0.4803664163 0.0002426093011520.019608 0.033638 33.5 2010 22 0.5500463369 0.000273654893990.039216 0.045260.058824 0.0560560.117647 0.1130670.235294 0.159917 SAMPLE SB 1.45%0.352941 0.240267 load 1000 t= 130 oC0.470588 0.316597 l= 3cm 0.588235 0.397874 time (min.) time Sec dl mm true strain de/dt0.705882 0.496969 10 Sec 10 0.12 0.0039920213 0.0003992021269540.823529 0.626172 20 Sec 20 0.2 0.0066445427 0.0003322271359330.941176 0.850896 30 Sec 30 0.25 0.0082988028 0.00027662676049

1 1 1 60 0.42 0.0139029052 0.000231715086152 120 0.73 0.0240419945 0.0002003499540023 180 1.02 0.0334347761 0.0001857487560354 240 1.32 0.0430594895 0.0001794145394195 300 1.74 0.0563803334 0.0001879344447876 360 2.01 0.0648509723 0.0001801415897777 420 2.36 0.0757257105 0.0001802993107818 480 2.76 0.0880108773 0.0001833559944229 540 3.17 0.1004484713 0.000186015687587

10 600 3.53 0.1112431788 0.00018540529802711 660 3.92 0.1228074293 0.00018607186251712 720 4.31 0.1342394752 0.00018644371556713 780 4.77 0.1475575644 0.00018917636456114 840 5.12 0.1575733871 0.00018758736560115 900 5.64 0.1722712209 0.00019141246771216 960 6.15 0.1864795669 0.00019424954889917 1020 6.75 0.202940844 0.00019896161176118 1080 7.42 0.2210079392 0.00020463698072619 1140 8.09 0.2387543988 0.00020943368318320 1200 8.83 0.2579957621 0.00021499646840121 1260 9.7 0.280153806 0.00022234429050122 1320 10.83 0.3082197237 0.00023349979065923 1380 12.84 0.3562748639 0.00025817019124424 1440 18.2 0.4741616394 0.000329278916246

0 100 200 300 400 500 6000E+00

5E-04

1E-03

2E-03

Column U

t/tf e/ef0.001812 0.0181590.003623 0.0216340.005435 0.024409

0.01087 0.0285650.021739 0.0368530.032609 0.0444210.043478 0.0512780.054348 0.057430.108696 0.0859050.163043 0.1159920.217391 0.1489250.271739 0.1839240.326087 0.2202450.380435 0.2578130.434783 0.298378

0.48913 0.339370.543478 0.3836750.597826 0.42420.652174 0.466210.706522 0.509601

0.76087 0.5575040.815217 0.6080220.869565 0.6929820.923913 0.7915660.978261 0.958153

1 1

t/tf e/ef0.003454 0.0118680.006908 0.0146810.010363 0.017490.020725 0.024771

0.041451 0.0381320.062176 0.0497380.103627 0.0710830.145078 0.0948470.217617 0.1372230.310881 0.1958410.414508 0.261770.518135 0.3313180.621762 0.4003760.725389 0.4740520.829016 0.5893680.870466 0.6515840.911917 0.7197960.932642 0.7616250.953368 0.806690.974093 0.8485270.994819 0.935792

1 1

t/tf e/ef0.004975 0.011478

0.00995 0.0144860.014925 0.018090.029851 0.0258730.059701 0.0443010.089552 0.0578530.119403 0.075960.149254 0.0910090.179104 0.1065060.208955 0.1218720.238806 0.1376720.268657 0.1538920.298507 0.1721740.328358 0.1886370.358209 0.207117

0.38806 0.2232670.41791 0.240869

0.447761 0.2609290.507463 0.2973110.597015 0.3595290.686567 0.4264090.746269 0.4681070.776119 0.495537

0.80597 0.5230140.835821 0.558125

0.895522 0.6587180.925373 0.7127440.955224 0.7731490.985075 0.87332

1 1

t/tf e/ef0.006944 0.0084190.013889 0.0140130.020833 0.0175020.041667 0.0293210.083333 0.050704

0.125 0.0705130.166667 0.0908120.208333 0.118905

0.25 0.136770.291667 0.1597040.333333 0.185614

0.375 0.2118440.416667 0.234610.458333 0.258999

0.5 0.2831090.541667 0.3111970.583333 0.33232

0.625 0.3633170.666667 0.3932830.708333 0.427999

0.75 0.4661030.791667 0.503530.833333 0.544109

0.875 0.590840.916667 0.6500310.958333 0.751379

1 1

SAMPLE SB 0.0% SAMPLE SB 0.0%load 1000 gr. t= 130 oC load 900 gr. t= 130 oC

l= 3cm l= 3cm time min. TIME SEC DL dl % true strain time min. TIME SEC DL

10 10 0.25 0.833333 0.008299 10 10 0.1530 30 0.45 1.5 0.014889 20 20 0.2150 50 0.71 2.366667 0.023391 30 30 0.3260 60 0.82 2.733333 0.026966 1 60 0.5

2 120 1.41 4.7 0.045929 2 120 0.913 180 2 6.666667 0.064539 3 180 1.34 240 2.7 9 0.086178 4 240 1.745 300 3.4 11.33333 0.107359 5 300 2.16 360 4.15 13.83333 0.129565 6 360 2.557 420 4.92 16.4 0.151862 7 420 38 480 5.73 19.1 0.174793 8 480 3.429 540 6.75 22.5 0.202941 9 540 3.9

10 600 8.05 26.83333 0.237704 10 600 4.3510.5 630 8.75 29.16667 0.255933 11 660 4.98

11 660 9.51 31.7 0.275356 12 720 5.5112 720 11 36.66667 0.312375 13 780 6.02

12.5 750 12 40 0.336472 14 840 6.6113.5 810 17 56.66667 0.44895 15 900 7.33

16 960 8.1117 1020 8.8918 1080 9.8519 1140 11.220 1200 1321 1260 16

SAMPLE SB 0.45% 21:14 1274 17.4load 1000 t= 130 oC

l= 3cm time time Sec dl

10 10 0.1920 20 0.3130 30 0.42

1 60 0.872 120 1.683 180 2.44 240 3.335 300 4.286 360 5.327 420 6.38 480 7.789 540 9.43

10 600 12.1111 660 17

11.05 663 18.5

SAMPLE SB 0.85%

Creep data of different samples of SB 0.0 % at T= 130 oC temperature underdifferent loads

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 50000

20406080

100

creep curves at 130 oC for SB o.oo% under different stress

1000 gr

900 gr.

800 gr

700 gr

time (sec)

%e

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

s = 19.5 MPa.

SB 0.00 %SB 0.15 %SB 0.45 %SB 0.85 %SB 1.45 %

Time (Sec.)

%e

0 500 1000 1500 2000 25000

20

40

60

80

=17.6 . s MPa

SB 0.00 %SB 0.15 %SB 0.45 %SB 0.85 %SB 1.45 %

Time(Sec.)

%e

load 1000 t= 130 oCl= 3cm

time time Sec dl 10 10 0.4320 20 0.5830 30 0.72

1 60 1.472 120 2.13 180 3.214 240 4.35 300 5.56 360 7.027 420 9.18 480 13

8.27 496.2 15.8


l= 3cm time time Sec dl

10 10 0.1220 20 0.230 30 0.25

1 60 0.422 120 0.733 180 1.024 240 1.325 300 1.746 360 2.017 420 2.368 480 2.769 540 3.17

10 600 3.5311 660 3.9212 720 4.3113 780 4.7714 840 5.1215 900 5.6416 960 6.1517 1020 6.7518 1080 7.4219 1140 8.0920 1200 8.8321 1260 9.722 1320 10.8323 1380 12.84

24.12 1447.2 18.2

0 500 1000 1500 2000 25000

20

40

60

80

=17.6 . s MPa

SB 0.00 %SB 0.15 %SB 0.45 %SB 0.85 %SB 1.45 %

Time(Sec.)

%e


l= 3cm dl % true strain time min. TIME SEC DL dl % true strain

0.5 0.004988 10 10 0.1 0.333333 0.0033280.7 0.006976 20 20 0.16 0.533333 0.005319

1.066667 0.01061 30 30 0.22 0.733333 0.0073071.666667 0.016529 1 60 0.5 1.666667 0.0165293.033333 0.029882 2 120 0.8 2.666667 0.0263174.333333 0.042421 3 180 1.2 4 0.039221

5.8 0.05638 4 240 1.58 5.266667 0.0513277 0.067659 5 300 1.98 6.6 0.063913

8.5 0.08158 7 420 2.81 9.366667 0.08953610 0.09531 11 660 4.45 14.83333 0.138312

11.4 0.107957 12 720 4.9 16.33333 0.15128913 0.122218 15 900 6.31 21.03333 0.190896

14.5 0.135405 17 1020 7.35 24.5 0.21913616.6 0.153579 18 1080 7.95 26.5 0.235072

18.36667 0.168617 19 1140 8.52 28.4 0.2499820.06667 0.182877 20 1200 9.17 30.56667 0.26671422.03333 0.199124 21 1260 9.73 32.43333 0.28090924.43333 0.2186 22 1320 10.81 36.03333 0.3077327.03333 0.239279 23 1380 12 40 0.33647229.63333 0.25954 24 1440 13.28 44.26667 0.36649332.83333 0.283925 25 1500 15.2 50.66667 0.409937.33333 0.317241 26 1560 18.3 61 0.47623443.33333 0.360003 26.5 1590 21 70 0.53062853.33333 0.427444

58 0.457425


0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

s = 19.5 MPa.

SB 0.00 %SB 0.15 %SB 0.45 %SB 0.85 %SB 1.45 %

Time (Sec.)

%e

0 500 1000 1500 2000 25000

20

40

60

80

=17.6 . s MPa

SB 0.00 %SB 0.15 %SB 0.45 %SB 0.85 %SB 1.45 %

Time(Sec.)

%e

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

0102030405060708090

= 15.6 . s MPa

SB 0.00 %

SB 0.15 %

SB 0.45 %

SB 0.85 %

SB 1.45 %

Time (Sec.)

%e

0 500 1000 1500 2000 25000

20

40

60

80

=17.6 . s MPa

SB 0.00 %SB 0.15 %SB 0.45 %SB 0.85 %SB 1.45 %

Time(Sec.)

%e


l= 3cm time min. TIME SEC DL dl % true strain

10 10 0.22 0.733333 0.00730720 20 0.26 0.866667 0.00862930 30 0.29 0.966667 0.00962

1 60 0.44 1.466667 0.014562 120 0.57 1.9 0.0188223 180 0.75 2.5 0.0246934 240 0.92 3.066667 0.030206

5.5 330 1.13 3.766667 0.0369758 480 1.56 5.2 0.050693

10 600 1.93 6.433333 0.06234913 780 2.46 8.2 0.07881115 900 2.87 9.566667 0.09136317 1020 3.32 11.06667 0.1049620 1200 3.98 13.26667 0.12457523 1380 4.64 15.46667 0.14381225 1500 5.1 17 0.15700427 1620 5.63 18.76667 0.17199130 1800 6.43 21.43333 0.19419532 1920 6.98 23.26667 0.2091835 2100 7.84 26.13333 0.23216938 2280 8.68 28.93333 0.25412540 2400 9.22 30.73333 0.26798944 2640 10.34 34.46667 0.29614645 2700 10.75 35.83333 0.30625848 2880 12.18 40.6 0.34074950 3000 13.1 43.66667 0.36232653 3180 14.52 48.4 0.39474155 3300 15.6 52 0.4187158 3480 17.43 58.1 0.45805860 3600 18.5 61.66667 0.48036662 3720 19.91 66.36667 0.50902463 3780 21.3 71 0.53649364 3840 23 76.66667 0.56909565 3900 25.6 85.33333 0.616986

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

0102030405060708090

100

= 13.7 .s MPa SB 0.00 %

SB 0.15 %

SB 0.45 %

SB 0.85 %

SB 1.45 %

Time (Sec.)

%e

SAMPLE SB 0.15% SAMPLE SB 0.15%load 1000 t= 130 oC load 900 t= 130 oC

l= 3cm l= 3cm time time Sec dl dl % time time Sec dl dl %

10 10 0.16 0.533333 0.005319 10 10 0.18 0.620 20 0.22 0.733333 0.007307 20 20 0.24 0.830 30 0.32 1.066667 0.01061 30 30 0.39 1.360 60 0.65 2.166667 0.021435 1 60 0.45 1.5

2 120 1.12 3.733333 0.036653 2 120 0.84 2.83.42 205.2 2 6.666667 0.064539 3 180 1.27 4.233333

4 240 2.13 7.1 0.068593 4 240 1.46 4.8666675 300 2.7 9 0.086178 5 300 1.74 5.86 360 3.29 10.96667 0.10406 6 360 2.03 6.7666677 420 4.02 13.4 0.125751 7 420 2.33 7.7666678 480 4.62 15.4 0.143234 8.5 510 2.82 9.49 540 5.22 17.4 0.160417 9 540 2.97 9.9

10 600 5.86 19.53333 0.178425 10 600 3.3 1111 660 6.59 21.96667 0.198578 11 660 3.68 12.2666712 720 7.61 25.36667 0.226073 12 720 4.02 13.413 780 8.86 29.53333 0.258768 13 780 4.41 14.714 840 10.33 34.43333 0.295898 14.5 870 5 16.66667

14.5 870 11.55 38.5 0.3257 15 900 5.23 17.4333315 900 12.95 43.16667 0.358839 16 960 5.63 18.76667

15.5 930 14.3 47.66667 0.389787 17 1020 5.95 19.8333316.75 1005 18.48 61.6 0.479954 18 1080 6.4 21.33333

19 1140 6.97 23.2333320 1200 7.53 25.121 1260 8.12 27.0666722 1320 8.87 29.5666723 1380 9.64 32.1333324 1440 10.91 36.3666725 1500 12.27 40.9

25.5 1530 13.5 4526 1560 14.47 48.23333

26.5 1590 16.5 5526.75 1605 18.1 60.33333


SAMPLE SB 0.15% SAMPLE SB 0.15%load 800 t= 130 oC load 700

l= 3cm time time Sec dl dl % true strain time

0.005982 10 10 0.2 0.666667 0.006645 10 sec0.007968 20 20 0.28 0.933333 0.00929 20 sec0.012916 30 30 0.34 1.133333 0.01127 30 sec0.014889 1.5 90 0.65 2.166667 0.021435 1.50.027615 2 120 0.79 2.633333 0.025993 20.041462 3 180 1.06 3.533333 0.034723 3

0.04752 4 240 1.31 4.366667 0.04274 40.05638 5 300 1.62 5.4 0.052592 5

0.065476 6.5 390 2.04 6.8 0.065788 80.074798 8 480 2.5 8.333333 0.080043 110.089841 10 600 3.15 10.5 0.099845 120.094401 12 720 3.75 12.5 0.117783 15

0.10436 15 900 4.76 15.86667 0.14727 200.115707 18 1080 5.81 19.36667 0.17703 250.125751 20 1200 6.64 22.13333 0.199943 30

0.13715 22 1320 7.28 24.26667 0.21726 350.154151 25 1500 8.52 28.4 0.24998 400.160701 27 1620 10.35 34.5 0.296394 450.171991 30 1800 12.95 43.16667 0.358839 500.180932 32 1920 14.38 47.93333 0.391592 560.193371 35 2100 17.47 58.23333 0.458901 600.208909 36 2160 18.96 63.2 0.489806 650.223943 37 2220 20.5 68.33333 0.520776 660.239542 38 2280 25 83.33333 0.606136 670.259025 680.2786410.310177

0.342880.3715640.3936170.4382550.472085


0 1000 2000 3000 4000 50000

102030405060708090

creep curve of SB 0.15 % at 130 oC under different stress

1000 gr

900 gr

800 gr

700 gr

Time (sec.)

%e

SAMPLE SB 0.15%t= 130 oC

l= 3cm time Sec dl dl % true strain

10 0.18 0.6 0.00598220 0.2 0.666667 0.00664530 0.24 0.8 0.00796890 0.44 1.466667 0.01456

120 0.54 1.8 0.01784180 0.69 2.3 0.022739240 0.84 2.8 0.027615300 1.01 3.366667 0.033112480 1.45 4.833333 0.047202660 1.95 6.5 0.062975720 2.12 7.066667 0.068282900 2.66 8.866667 0.084954

1200 3.55 11.83333 0.1118391500 4.5 15 0.1397621800 5.41 18.03333 0.1657972100 6.35 21.16667 0.1919972400 7.33 24.43333 0.21862700 8.43 28.1 0.2476413000 9.52 31.73333 0.2756093360 11.86 39.53333 0.3331333600 13.72 45.73333 0.3766083900 16.8 56 0.4446863960 17.4 58 0.4574254020 18.13 60.43333 0.4727084080 19.07 63.56667 0.49205

C temperature underdifferent loads

0 500 1000 1500 2000 25000

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

f(x) = 0.000141 x + 0.013662

f(x) = 0.000219 x − 0.004133

f(x) = 0.000304 x − 0.001543

f(x) = 0.000534 x − 0.024591

Calculation the strain rate of 0.45 Sb % T= 130 oC

1000 grLinear (1000 gr)900 gram Linear (900 gram )800 gr

time

e tr

ue


l= 3cm l= 3cm time (min.) time Sec dl dl % true strain time time Sec dl 10 Sec 10 0.19 0.633333 0.006313 10 Sec 10 0.1520 Sec 20 0.31 1.033333 0.01028 20 Sec 20 0.2430 Sec 30 0.42 1.4 0.013903 30 Sec 30 0.32

1 60 0.87 2.9 0.028587 1 60 0.622 120 1.68 5.6 0.054488 2 120 1.133 180 2.4 8 0.076961 3 180 1.724 240 3.33 11.1 0.105261 4 240 2.275 300 4.28 14.26667 0.133365 5 300 2.866 360 5.32 17.73333 0.163252 6 360 3.387 420 6.3 21 0.19062 7 420 3.968 480 7.78 25.93333 0.230582 8 480 4.619 540 9.43 31.43333 0.27333 9 540 5.22

10 600 12.11 40.36667 0.339088 10 600 5.7811 660 17 56.66667 0.44895 11 660 6.53

11:05 665 18.5 61.66667 0.480366 12 720 7.3213 780 8.2114 840 9.1815 900 10.4716 960 12.4217 1020 14.818 1080 18

18.5 1110 22.5



l= 3cm dl % time time Sec dl dl %

0.5 0.004988 10 Sec 10 0.19 0.633333 0.0063130.8 0.007968 20 Sec 20 0.28 0.933333 0.00929

1.066667 0.01061 30 Sec 30 0.35 1.166667 0.0115992.066667 0.020456 1 60 0.53 1.766667 0.0175123.766667 0.036975 2 120 0.88 2.933333 0.0289115.733333 0.05575 3 180 1.23 4.1 0.0401827.566667 0.072941 5 300 2 6.666667 0.0645399.533333 0.091059 7 420 2.75 9.166667 0.08770611.26667 0.10676 10 600 3.94 13.13333 0.123397

13.2 0.123986 12 720 4.86 16.2 0.15014315.36667 0.142945 15 900 6.26 20.86667 0.189518

17.4 0.160417 17 1020 7.18 23.93333 0.21457419.26667 0.176192 20 1200 8.9 29.66667 0.25979721.76667 0.196936 22 1320 10.25 34.16667 0.293913

24.4 0.218332 25 1500 14 46.66667 0.38299227.36667 0.2419 26 1560 15.75 52.5 0.421994

30.6 0.266969 27 1620 18.25 60.83333 0.47519834.9 0.299364 27.25 1635 18.6 62 0.48242641.4 0.346423

49.33333 0.40101160 0.47000475 0.559616


0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 35000

20

40

60

80

100

creep curve of SB 0.45 % at 130 oC under dif-ferent stress

1000 gr900 gr 800 gr 700 gr

Time (Sec.)

e %


l= 3cm time time Sec dl dl % true stain 10 Sec 10 0.31 1.033333 0.0102820 Sec 20 0.42 1.4 0.01390330 Sec 30 0.49 1.633333 0.016201

1 60 0.65 2.166667 0.0214352 120 0.89 2.966667 0.0292353 180 1.19 3.966667 0.03894 240 1.44 4.8 0.0468845 300 1.72 5.733333 0.055758 480 2.51 8.366667 0.08035

12 720 3.7 12.33333 0.116316.5 990 5 16.66667 0.154151

22 1320 6.57 21.9 0.19803125 1500 7.5 25 0.22314432 1920 9.7 32.33333 0.28015435 2100 11 36.66667 0.31237540 2400 14.06 46.86667 0.38435545 2700 17.75 59.16667 0.46478250 3000 21 70 0.53062851 3060 25.3 84.33333 0.611576

C temperature underdifferent loads

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 35000

20

40

60

80

100

creep curve of SB 0.45 % at 130 oC under dif-ferent stress

1000 gr900 gr 800 gr 700 gr

Time (Sec.)

e %

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 30000

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

f(x) = 0.000097 x + 0.009307

f(x) = 0.000139 x + 0.005969

f(x) = 0.000319 x + 0.004337

f(x) = 0.000546 x + 0.006971

Calcuation of strain rate of 0.85 Sb at 130 oC

1000 gram Linear (1000 gram )900 gram Linear (900 gram )800Linear (800)700Linear (700)

time (sec)

e tr

ue


l= 3cm l= 3cm time (min.) time Sec dl mm dl % time (min.) time Sec dl 10 Sec 10 0.43 1.433333 0.014232 10 Sec 10 0.2320 Sec 20 0.58 1.933333 0.019149 20 Sec 20 0.430 Sec 30 0.72 2.4 0.023717 30 Sec 30 0.55

1 60 1.47 4.9 0.047837 1 60 0.832 120 2.1 7 0.067659 2 120 1.413 180 3.21 10.7 0.101654 3 180 1.964 240 4.3 14.33333 0.133948 4 240 2.65 300 5.5 18.33333 0.168335 5 300 3.156 360 7.02 23.4 0.210261 6 360 3.87 420 9.1 30.33333 0.264925 7 420 4.428 480 13 43.33333 0.360003 8 480 5.03

8.5 510 15.8 52.66667 0.423087 9 540 5.6810 600 6.3611 660 7.1312 720 7.9413 780 8.8314 840 9.615 900 10.9316 960 12.7517 1020 15.3

18.5 1110 19.6

Creep data of sample SB 0.85 % at T= 130 oC temperature underdifferent loads


l= 3cm dl % time (min.) time Sec dl mm dl %0.766667 0.007637 10 Sec 10 0.21 0.7 0.0069761.333333 0.013245 20 Sec 20 0.28 0.933333 0.009291.833333 0.018167 30 Sec 30 0.33 1.1 0.010942.766667 0.027291 1.5 90 0.64 2.133333 0.021109

4.7 0.045929 2 120 0.75 2.5 0.0246936.533333 0.063288 3 180 1 3.333333 0.032798.666667 0.083115 5 300 1.48 4.933333 0.048155

10.5 0.099845 7 420 1.98 6.6 0.06391312.66667 0.119263 10 600 2.76 9.2 0.08801114.73333 0.13744 12 720 3.31 11.03333 0.1046616.76667 0.155007 14 840 3.9 13 0.12221818.93333 0.173393 16 960 4.46 14.86667 0.138602

21.2 0.192272 18 1080 5.04 16.8 0.15529323.76667 0.213228 20 1200 5.7 19 0.17395326.46667 0.234809 22 1320 6.25 20.83333 0.18924229.43333 0.257996 24 1440 6.9 23 0.207014

32 0.277632 25 1500 7.2 24 0.21511136.43333 0.310666 30 1800 9.04 30.13333 0.263389

42.5 0.354172 33 1980 10.35 34.5 0.29639451 0.41211 35 2100 11.7 39 0.329304

65.33333 0.502793 37 2220 13.35 44.5 0.36810938 2280 14.2 47.33333 0.38752739 2340 15.33 51.1 0.41277240 2400 16.52 55.06667 0.43868541 2460 17.9 59.66667 0.46791842 2520 19.3 64.33333 0.49672743 2580 23 76.66667 0.569095


0 1000 2000 3000 4000 50000

102030405060708090

100

creep curve of SB 0.85 % at 130 oC under different temperature

1000 gr900 gr800 gr 700 gr

Time (Sec)

e %


l= 3cm time (min.) time Sec dl mm dl % true stain 10 Sec 10 0.22 0.733333 0.00730720 Sec 20 0.3 1 0.0099530 Sec 30 0.36 1.2 0.011929

1 60 0.47 1.566667 0.0155452 120 0.7 2.333333 0.0230653 180 0.88 2.933333 0.0289114 240 1.03 3.433333 0.0337575 300 1.21 4.033333 0.039541

10 600 2.06 6.866667 0.06641215 900 3.01 10.03333 0.09561320 1200 3.99 13.3 0.12486925 1500 5.01 16.7 0.15443630 1800 6.08 20.26667 0.18454135 2100 7.15 23.83333 0.21376640 2400 8.24 27.46667 0.24268550 3000 11.1 37 0.31481155 3300 13.17 43.9 0.36394860 3600 15.59 51.96667 0.41849162 3720 16.52 55.06667 0.43868564 3840 17.75 59.16667 0.46478266 3960 19.05 63.5 0.49164368 4080 21.25 70.83333 0.53551869 4140 22.75 75.83333 0.56436670 4200 25.9 86.33333 0.622367

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 50000

102030405060708090

100

creep curve of SB 0.85 % at 130 oC under different temperature

1000 gr900 gr800 gr 700 gr

Time (Sec)

e %

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 45000

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

f(x) = 0.000063 x − 0.006256

f(x) = 0.000133 x − 0.002908

f(x) = 0.000197 x − 0.033146

f(x) = 0.000242 x − 0.040311

calculation of strain rate (de/dt) for 1.45Sb at T=130 C

1000 gram Linear (1000 gram )900Linear (900)800Linear (800)700Linear (700)

time

e tr

ue


l= 3cm l= 3cm time (min.) time Sec dl mm dl % true strain time (min.) time Sec dl mm10 Sec 10 0.12 0.4 0.003992 10 Sec 10 0.1920 Sec 20 0.2 0.666667 0.006645 20 Sec 20 0.2430 Sec 30 0.25 0.833333 0.008299 30 Sec 30 0.3

1 60 0.42 1.4 0.013903 1 60 0.432 120 0.73 2.433333 0.024042 2 120 0.743 180 1.02 3.4 0.033435 3 180 0.974 240 1.32 4.4 0.043059 4 240 1.285 300 1.74 5.8 0.05638 5 300 1.546 360 2.01 6.7 0.064851 6 360 1.817 420 2.36 7.866667 0.075726 7 420 2.088 480 2.76 9.2 0.088011 8 480 2.369 540 3.17 10.56667 0.100448 9 540 2.65

10 600 3.53 11.76667 0.111243 10 600 2.9811 660 3.92 13.06667 0.122807 11 660 3.2812 720 4.31 14.36667 0.134239 12 720 3.6213 780 4.77 15.9 0.147558 13 780 3.9214 840 5.12 17.06667 0.157573 14 840 4.2515 900 5.64 18.8 0.172271 15 900 4.6316 960 6.15 20.5 0.18648 17 1020 5.3317 1020 6.75 22.5 0.202941 20 1200 6.5618 1080 7.42 24.73333 0.221008 23 1380 7.9319 1140 8.09 26.96667 0.238754 25 1500 8.8120 1200 8.83 29.43333 0.257996 26 1560 9.421 1260 9.7 32.33333 0.280154 27 1620 1022 1320 10.83 36.1 0.30822 28 1680 10.7823 1380 12.84 42.8 0.356275 30 1800 13.124 1440 18.2 60.66667 0.474162 31 1860 14.4

32 1920 15.933 1980 18.5

33.5 2010 22


0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 60000

102030405060708090


1000 gr 900 gr 800 gr 700 gr

Time (Sec.)

e %

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 60000

102030405060708090


1000 gr 900 gr 800 gr 700 gr

Time (Sec.)

e %


l= 3cm dl % true strain time (min.) time Sec dl mm dl % true strain 0.633333 0.006313 10 Sec 10 0.21 0.7 0.006976

0.8 0.007968 20 Sec 20 0.26 0.866667 0.0086291 0.00995 30 Sec 30 0.31 1.033333 0.01028

1.433333 0.014232 1 60 0.44 1.466667 0.014562.466667 0.024367 2 120 0.68 2.266667 0.0224143.233333 0.031822 3 180 0.89 2.966667 0.0292354.266667 0.041782 5 300 1.28 4.266667 0.0417825.133333 0.050059 7 420 1.72 5.733333 0.055756.033333 0.058583 10.5 630 2.52 8.4 0.0806586.933333 0.067035 15 900 3.66 12.2 0.1151137.866667 0.075726 20 1200 4.99 16.63333 0.1538658.833333 0.084647 25 1500 6.45 21.5 0.1947449.933333 0.094704 30 1800 7.96 26.53333 0.23533610.93333 0.103759 35 2100 9.64 32.13333 0.27864112.06667 0.113924 40 2400 12.42 41.4 0.34642313.06667 0.122807 42 2520 14 46.66667 0.38299214.16667 0.132489 44 2640 15.8 52.66667 0.42308715.43333 0.143523 45 2700 16.94 56.46667 0.44767317.76667 0.163535 46 2760 18.2 60.66667 0.47416221.86667 0.197757 47 2820 19.4 64.66667 0.49875326.43333 0.234545 48 2880 22 73.33333 0.55004629.36667 0.257481 48.25 2895 24 80 0.58778731.33333 0.27256833.33333 0.28768235.93333 0.30699443.66667 0.362326

48 0.39204253 0.425268

61.66667 0.48036673.33333 0.550046



l= 3cm time (min.) time Sec dl mm dl % true strain 10 Sec 10 0.26 0.866667 0.00862920 Sec 20 0.31 1.033333 0.0102830 Sec 30 0.35 1.166667 0.011599

1 60 0.41 1.366667 0.0135742 120 0.53 1.766667 0.0175123 180 0.64 2.133333 0.0211094 240 0.74 2.466667 0.0243675 300 0.83 2.766667 0.027291

10 600 1.25 4.166667 0.04082215 900 1.7 5.666667 0.05511920 1200 2.2 7.333333 0.07076925 1500 2.74 9.133333 0.087430 1800 3.31 11.03333 0.1046635 2100 3.91 13.03333 0.12251340 2400 4.57 15.23333 0.14178945 2700 5.25 17.5 0.16126850 3000 6 20 0.18232255 3300 6.7 22.33333 0.20157960 3600 7.44 24.8 0.22154265 3900 8.22 27.4 0.24216270 4200 9.1 30.33333 0.26492575 4500 10.05 33.5 0.28893180 4800 11.7 39 0.32930485 5100 13.7 45.66667 0.37615190 5400 17.3 57.66667 0.45531392 5520 18.25 60.83333 0.475198

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

9019.5 MPa. 17.6 MPa. 15.6 MPa. 13.7 MPa.

Time (Sec.)

%e

050

010

0015

0020

0025

0030

0035

0040

0045

00

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

10019.5 MPa.17.6 MPa.15.6 MPa. 13.7 MPa.

Time (Sec)

%e

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

9019.5 MPa.17.6 MPa. 15.6 MPa. 13.7 MPa.

Time (Sec.)

%e

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

9019.5 MPa.17.6 MPa.15.6 MPa.13.7 MPa.

Time (sec)

%e

The creep curves of Sn-9wt.%Zn -X wt%Sb where x = 0.00, 0.45,0.85,and 1.45 wt. %

at temperature 130 oC under different stresses

Creep data of SB at 130 oC.xls

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