Credit Suisse 16th Annual Chemical Conference
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Transcript of Credit Suisse 16th Annual Chemical Conference
CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
George BuckleySeptember 26, 2007
3MInnovation and Growth
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
2CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Forward-Looking StatementsThis presentation contains forward-looking information (within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995) about the company’s financial results and estimates, business prospects, and products under development that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these
statements by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,”“believe,” “will,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
are the following: (1) worldwide economic conditions; (2) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (3) foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; (4) the timing and acceptance of new product offerings; (5) the availability and cost of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and
energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused by natural and other disasters and other events); (6) the impact of
acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (7) generating less productivity improvements than estimated; and (8) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2006 and its subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (the “Reports”). Changes in such assumptions or factors could produce significantly different results. A
further description of these factors is located in the Reports under Part I, Item 1A (Annual Report) and Part II, Item 1A (Quarterly Report), “Risk Factors.” The information contained in this presentation is as of the
date indicated. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation as a result of new information or future events or developments.
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
3CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Outstanding Second Quarter
EPS*
$1.23$6.1 Billion
Sales
+8% +17.1%
+11.8%ex. pharma
*Excludes special items. Refer to 3M’s July 26, 2007 press release for a complete list and explanation of these items.
+23.0%ex. pharma
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
4CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Sales Recap Q2 2007 vs. Q2 2006
*Total Local Currency = Volume + Price + Acquisitions
(1.4%)1.3%(0.4%)Price
2.8%2.8%2.8%Volume - acquired
9.9%2.1%6.9%Volume - organic
(3.7%)(4.0%)(3.8%)Divestiture
4.1%--2.5%Translation
11.7%2.2%8.0%Total Sales Growth
11.3%6.2%9.3%Total Local Currency*
U.S.WW Int’l
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
5CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Balance Sheet & Cash Flow
$527$348$261
$3,171$2,557
5.2$539
Q2 2006$866(a)$670(a)Free Cash Flow
$1,164$350$304
$3,444$2,714
5.0
Q1 2007
$346Dividends Paid
5.0Net W/C Turns
$3,620Receivables-Net
$1,035Share Repurchases
$348Cap-ex
$2,779Inventories
Q2 2007($ in Millions)
(a) Excludes certain special items that impacted cash flow. Refer to 3M's July 26, 2007 press release for an explanation of these items.Note: Refer to 3M’s July 26, 2007 press release for a complete discussion of net working capital turns and free cash flow
(non-GAAP measures).
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved. CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Our Principal Mission
Driving Growth
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Built firm Six Sigma and Lean Processes in manufacturingFundamental principles remain
Protect our premium margins
Defend our premium ROIC
Reemphasize innovation
Leverage central overhead
Adding growth, taxes and supply chain as new value creators
Build on 3M’s enduring franchisesBuilding value and margin for our customers
(#)Innovation
Comparative Tax Rate (3M at 34% in 2007)
Ingersoll Rand 16% 2150 bpsTyco 21% 1450 bpsITW 31.5% 150 bpsDanaher 27.3% 920 bpsUTX 26.8% 994 bpsJ&J 23.8% 1449 bpsAvery 20.4% 1943 bps3M 34% 0 bps
Tax Rate Margin Advantage
Conclusion; We fight to maintain high margins, and we reduce our competitiveness and growth rates, but waste it all in paying higher taxes
© 3M 2006 All Rights Reserved
Relative Value Of Growth
MMM 5.2GE 11.4
IBM 3.5DHR 5.1
PG 7.2XOM 2.1GM 2.4
WMT 1.6#REF! #REF!#REF! #REF!#REF! #REF!
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
MMM GE IBM DHR PG XOM GM WMT
Company Ticker
Rel
ativ
e Va
lue
of G
rowth
► Ratio of value creation from 100 bps of growth to 100 bps of margin► Acquisitions add value by blending the value lost from margin dilution
and the value added from incremental growth and mass
Value Of Growth Vastly Exceeds Value Of Margin Expansion For 3M
Source:HBR April 2005
Great Opportunities Remain for 3M
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Plan Essentials
Higher Growth remains fundamental to our long term
success
Rebuilding R&D to improve new product flow and impact
Financing the growth through supply chain re-engineering
Developing a more entrepreneurial and responsive culture
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Operational ExcellenceGrowthProtect and
Grow the CoreAdjacencyBuild Out
1. New Technology 2. New Products
5. Breakthrough Opportunities
(BTO’s)7. Go to Market
3. Solve Low Turns Inventory
4. Service & Quality Revolution 5. Sourcing6. Localized, Simplified
Supply Chains
1. Factory Cost Reduction
2. Control Price Leakage
6. Lean Six Sigma
Growth Inspired by Customers’ Needs, Balanced with Operational Excellence
3. M&A
Organizational excellence within a growth culture essential
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Reducing Growth To Its Simplest FormThink of growth as a pipeline; work the inputs and the outputs and clear the pipe of pluggage and obstructionsAt the “sending end” of the pipe: Invent and develop more products
Get scientists and engineers back in the business of inventing new productsAt the “receiving end” of the pipe; sell and market better
More feet on the street, and more advertising and merchandisingStop unnecessary complexity in SKUs Acquire local brands to penetrate distribution faster
The pipe itselfProvide a large enough diameter pipe: CapacityKeep the pipe as short and simple as possible
Stop the pipe leakingPrice giveaways and market share loss
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
So We Tailor Made A Growth Program For 3MRebuilding & extending the core; lowest risk and fastest results
Protect and defend the core; inventing a new futureFixing chronic capacity issuesBroaden the product portfolio to become more important to customers
Invest in the futureR&D spending increases, protecting our flanks and reengaging the labs Acquisitions, Break Through Opportunities (BTOs) and “feet on the street”
Improving supply chain speed and efficiencyShortening most of our supply chainsDriving growth by going “local” with regional brands and manufacturingReleasing working capital and lowering entropy costs and effective tax rate
Experiment with new marketsEmerging Business Opportunities (EBOs) and other adjacencies
Greater emphasis on International markets growth
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
• Seeded by small M&A• Mega Trends • Track and Trace• Minerals extraction• Oil & Gas• Food safety
Grow the Current Core Business
Build New Businesses
StrategicThrust
Complementary Acquisitions
International Growth
• Defend and extend the core• Build scale• Build relative share• Localization• Disruptive technologies• Build long term competency
• Follows core strategy• Supports adjacencies• Mostly tuck-ins• Occasional transformation
• BRICP• No country left behind
A Visual Of Our Basic Strategy
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Core Growth Remains The First Mission
• Imagine, dream and invent• Beat competitors to the future• Plan for cannibalization• Licensing • Avoid NIH syndrome
Invent a New Future
Build Broad LongTerm Competencies
• Develop broad based long-term capabilities• Acquire supporting technology with quality brands• Build volume and scale
• Constant reinvention• Localization• Differentiation• Build key partnerships
Grow the Current Core
Extend The Core
• Build first where we’re strong• Build scale & relative share• Fill product “white spaces”• Be important to customers• Use dual branding• International localization• Local acquisitions• Private labeling
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
We Made Solid Progress in 2007Reinvigorating R&D
11% increase over 2006*Building on EBOsNew product vitality index up from 20% to 24%
Accelerated International GrowthBuilding local/regional brandsPursued profitable adjacencies
Invest in a better Supply Chain28% increase in Capex over 2006Improving local source of supply
• Korea – New respiratory facility • Poland – New optical facility • Canada – New CHIM tape facility • China – New Industrial tapes facility
Seed Further Growth in the Core via acquisitions13 acquisitions YTD in 2007
*ex-pharma, Brontes in 2006
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
The 3M Growth Strategy Is Taking Hold3M
LC
Rev
enue
Gro
wth
4.7%5.6%
1.1%
2.3%5.8%
03-05
8.0%
06-07 YTD
Acquisition
Organic
Oil And Housing Headwinds Plus a Slowing
GDP in US and Asia
Increasing growth, without favorable economic conditions
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
We Are Making The Necessary Growth Investments
R&D investment
Capex
Acquisitions -technology
2005($MM)
1,274
943
1,293
2006($MM)
1,522*
1,168
793
2Q07 YTD($MM)
677
652
194
Change2005-2006 (%)
20%
24%
Investments in critical growth elements
* Includes Brontes acquisition and other special items
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Sustain Strategic Growth Optical
Since 2000, Optical spending equaled all other growth capital combined
Growth Capital increase almost all Optical Films53% Decline in
Capital Spending
Historical Capital Spending
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
AcquisitionsHigher organic growth results from more
frequent acquisitions
Base
Growth
Acquisitions
Acquisitions are not only about bulk, but can be helpful in:
1. Strengthening the base by filling in white spaces
2. May facilitate growth through entry into a new market
3. May provide a key new technology or brand
4. Fast capacity acquisition
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
The Expanding Impact of M&A
10% Increase in acquisitions in 2007 following 350% increase in 2006
18
4
2005 2006
~20
2007
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
High Jump
HornellCUNO
Gen'l Ind'l Diamond
Omni
Mercury
Info-XSiemen's
Interconnect Interchemall Dom
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2004 2005 2006
Targ
et G
row
th R
ate
%Thoughtful Acquisitions Help Drive Core Growth
3M Historical Growth ~4%
Less than $100MM Greater than $100MM
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
The International Growth Opportunity Remains LargeInternational growth rates 2X – 3X US62% of 3M sales are outside the United States today, ~ 65% in 2012Continued focus on BRICP and high growth countries; adding ~31% of International growth
BRICP adding ~$2.5 Billion → 2012 (China $1.1 Bn)Next growth focus – “Plus” (Vietnam, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Gulf/UAE, Turkey)“Plus” adding ~$0.5 Billion
China growing ~ 21% CAGR, W. Europe continues increased growthAcquire local brands and manufacturing as well as organic expansion
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
3M’s Subsidiary Network: A Platform For Growth
KeySales & MarketingManufacturing/ConvertingTechnical Capabilities
Canada
Puerto Rico
Trinidad& Tobago
Brazil
Uruguay Argentina
Venezuela
Chile
Peru
Colombia
Ecuador
Panama
Jamaica
Costa RicaEl Salvador
Guatemala
Dominican Republic
Mexico
UAE
Switzerland
Austria
Greece
Italy
Pakistan
SaudiArabia
Lebanon
Kuwait
Egypt
KenyaSouth Africa
Morocco
Tunisia
China
Korea
Japan
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Vietnam
Philippines
Thailand
India
Malaysia
Indonesia
New ZealandAustralia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Ireland
Belgium
Netherlands
Denmark
Norway
Sweden Finland
Spain
Portugal
Poland
CzechRepublic
Hungary
Russia
Turkey
Romania
UkraineEast
Israel
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
International Sales Growth(Billions)
$7.8$8.2
$8.9$8.5
$8.9
$10.7
$12.1$12.9
$14.1
5.0
7.0
9.0
11.0
13.0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
$15.0
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved. CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Operational Excellence
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Challenges in Working Capital Management
$575$557Change in WC
$342$457Total sales growth
Q1 2007Q4 2006(YoY Growth in Millions)
Streamlining of our supply chain is essential
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Supply Chain Improvements3M’s history led to very complex supply chains
Average time to traverse the global supply chain is 125 daysMultiple plant hops, often backward and forward across continents, is the norm at 3M
• Structure drives up inventory and working capital usage and lowers fill rates
→Led to expensive, if flexible, machine tools→Frequent machine set ups and high Excess and Obsolete
inventoryAir freight, manual intervention and expediting are normalLarge numbers of SKUs complicate the picture, compounded by chronic capacity shortages
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
3M’s Convoluted Supply ChainPlant A
Six OwnersPlant B
Four Owners
Plant C
Eight Owners
Plant D
Four Owners
• Any plant may have up to eight “owners” in 40 combinations
• Lead owner varies plant to plant
Raw Material In
Distribution Center
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
And Here’s What We Are Beginning To DoPlant A
Six OwnersPlant B
Four Owners
Plant C
Eight Owners
Plant D
Four Owners
Raw Material In
Distribution Center
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Supply Chain – Focused FactoriesPlant A
Six Product Lines
Plant CEight Product Lines
Plant BFour Product Lines
RawMaterial In
DistributionCenter
Plant DFour Product Lines
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Supply Chain – Focused FactoriesPlant A
Six Product Lines Plant CEight Product Lines
Plant BFour Product Lines
RawMaterial In
DistributionCenterFocused Factory
Plant DFour Product Lines
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
CANADA
Capacity And Supply Chain Improvements In Progress
USA
MEXICO
Filtrete Mfg.
CHIM TapeMedical: M6 Solvent Coater-Brookings, SD
Automotive Acrylic Tape-Aberdeen, SD
CHIM: LFBMF Lines, Aberdeen, SD
Northridge DDSD Packaging Line
PolyesterGreenville, NCD11 MOF Line
Decatur, AL
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
RUSSIA
Tapes
POLANDManufacturing
KOREAINDIA
CHINA
Industrial Tapes
OHES
Suzhou LCD II
CHJ III Mfg
Medical Mfg. GuangZhou
Capacity And Supply Chain Improvements In Progress
Optical
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Getting Closer to the Customer – New Korean Plant Example
24%13051706Aycliffe
31%31284555Valley
13%17572012Aberdeen
% Closer to Customer (With Korea)
With Korea
Supplying APAC
Before Korea
Weighted Ave Miles to Customer (Worldwide)
Nil11191119Knoxville
51%23944900Hutchinson
% Closer to
Customer (With Korea)
With Korea
Supplying APAC
Before Korea
Weighted Ave Miles to Customer (Worldwide)
Korea operations shortens WW supply chains by ~30% for key product lines
Maintenance Free Respirators (4350)
Laminating Adhesives (2470)
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Regional PPF
Nevada
Brookings
Hutchinson
Trient
2007
Knoxville
2012
$7.7MM CAPEX
Automotive Regional Paint Protection FilmIt’s Not Just a Global Issue; Division Example
Brady
$2 MillionFreight Savings$20.5 MillionMaterial Cost Savings$4 MillionInventory ReductionFrom 150 to 45 daysLead TimeFrom 96% to >99%Service - LOT
5 Year Benefits
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Brontes Technologies
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Track & Trace Has Broad-Based Opportunities
Existing and Potential 3M Solution Spaces
How Am I?
Where Am I? Sensor Networks SensorsTempVibrationHumidityLightContaminants
Who Am I?RFIDBarCodeDatabase
Tracking Software RFID NetworkWireless LocationRTLSGPS Road Tolling
Improve and Advantage Me!Location-Based ServicesSupply Chain OptimizationCompetitive “Superiority”in Order Fulfillment
Supply ChainDistribution
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Electrical Power Transmission
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
New Consumer Products
CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
Summary
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
40
CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
3M’s Strategy Reduces to Five Principal Elements
Get our labs back in the business of developing and releasing new products faster
Better prioritization of what we do, and don’t do, and where we do it
Go local (or regional) in brands and sales coverage to drive growthGet all elements of the supply chain closer to customers to facilitate growth and reduce costs and W/C demandsAccelerate technological capability, distribution penetration, customer satisfaction and manufacturing capacity through acquisitions
Becoming more important to customers
Leverage the growthStop price leakage and share lossesTrim non-essential corporate services
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
Cash Back to Shareholders
For The Period 2001-06:
$8.9 billion in share repurchases$6.7 billion in dividends paidDividend CAGR of 9%No equity dilution policyReturned ~103% of reported net income via dividends and share repurchases
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Stock Repurchases $'000s
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Dividends $'000s
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference
3M’s Summary Longer Term Strategy
Technology ensures upsidesInvestment through the economic cyclesDriving growth as a way of doing business
Drill into the core. Build scale where markets are largeInnovation remains vitalMove towards higher relative share in smaller marketsHeavy up on globalizationAccelerated M&A to improve core growth and fill gapsCareful tradeoffs of share and growthBuilding brands and technology
Organic Sales Growth
EPS Growth
Investment Returns
2X IPI ≈ 8% and up
12 -15%
20%+
© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved. CSFB 16th Annual Chemical Conference© 3M 2007. All Rights Reserved.