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Creativity Past Present And Future
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Creativity: Past Present and Future
International Conference:Integrating Enquiry and Action, Buffalo, NY, (May 28th - 30th, 2008)
Tudor RickardsThe University of Manchester
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Creative Treats Ahead
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Our Journey Together
Recollections
Today’s perspectives
Future possibilities
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The Female Essence of Creativity can be found in the Earliest
Creation Myths
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Later, Creativity became the Preserve of (Male) Genius …
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…Associated with
• Madness• Mystery• Muses• Magic
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Creativity, the Individual and Cosmology
Early mythologies assumed creativity was a gift to ‘chosen ones’, individuals who were destined to use the gift to celebrate the ultimate creator of the Universe
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Historically, Creativity operated within a Patronage System
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Science, Modernism, and Rationality rejected Earlier Beliefs
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But ‘Gifted’ Individuals are still Highly Respected today ..
…in many walks of life
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Although sometimes, Genius is not Recognized …
Edison was among many great scientific pioneers rated stupid at school.
Would he have been dismissed today as having too low an IQ to amount to anything in life?
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In the 20th Century, attempts were made to ‘tame’ Creativity..
Guilford
Wallas
Sid and Bea Parnes KoestlerEysenck
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Structures to Assist Creativity were Developed
Paul Torrance Alex Osborn
Tony Buzan EdwardDe Bono
GenrichAltshuller
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Studies of Creativity in Teams and Organizations were carried out
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Creative Leaders were identified
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Creative Industries Emerged
Today, creative industries, through their organizations are the fastest-growing economic sectors around the world.
They include Architecture; Arts & antiques; Design; Performing arts; Electronic games; and Multi- Media
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Creativity is found in many and diverse Walks of Life
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‘…But does it Work in Theory?’
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So Many Theories …
Insight theories Self-actualization Transcendence Cognitive reframingDarwinismInformation processingProblem-solvingExperiential learningIntrinsic motivation
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Today’s Knowledge Guides come from around the World
Michael Kirton[Innovation styles]
Teresa Amabile[Intrinsic motivation;contextual modelling]
Ikujiro Nonaka[Knowledge creation]
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Modernity itself has changed …
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How Modernity forced yet more Creativity
“Painting is washed up. Who will ever do anything better than that propeller?”
Marcel du Champs [at an early exhibition of aviationTechnology]
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A Triumph of Serendipity
“I was modelling heat storage (wind power) …Intuition: One more stored quantityInsight: But heat leaks!Serendipity: Ignore boundary conditions …mix the deterministic and stochastic in a single equation”
Dr Syd Howell, University of Manchester (2008)
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A Triumph of Creative Hope …
“So hope for a great sea-changeOn the far side of revenge.Believe that further shoreIs reachable from here.”
Seamas Heaney
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Beyond the frontiers …
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Creative Imperatives
Creativity will be even More vital as we address 21st century imperatives of human and environmentalWell-being
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Creativity in the Future
Buffalo, May 2008
TheEEC
Year of CreativityAnd Innovation2009
The Global Creativity Network, 20…??
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