Creative Sentencing for Young Drivers for TSC... · Sentencing Theories Punishment Rehabilitation...

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Creative Sentencing for Young Drivers Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013 Presented by Jan Blacklock Matthews City of Wilson Municipal Judge Creative Sentencing for Young Drivers Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013 Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013 Recap relevant statutes applicable to sentencing young drivers Discuss ethical considerations in sentencing Identify creative sentencing options

Transcript of Creative Sentencing for Young Drivers for TSC... · Sentencing Theories Punishment Rehabilitation...

Page 1: Creative Sentencing for Young Drivers for TSC... · Sentencing Theories Punishment Rehabilitation Protection of the Public Restitution Detriment (to Society) Municipal Traffic Safety

Creative Sentencingfor

Young Drivers

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Presented byJan Blacklock Matthews

City of Wilson Municipal Judge

Creative Sentencing for Young Drivers

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Recap relevant statutes applicable to sentencing young drivers

Discuss ethical considerations in sentencing

Identify creative sentencing options

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Sentencing Theories

Punishment

Rehabilitation

Protection of the Public

Restitution

Detriment (to Society)

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Code of Criminal ProcedureArt. 45

Set Fine and Render Sentence

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Pay Fine & CostsDetermine Ability to Pay—Pay in Full—Now or Later?Payments [45.041(b-2), C.C.P.]Community Service [45.049, C.C.P.]Waiver of Fine/Costs [45.0491, C.C.P.]

Deferred Disposition?

Deferred Disposition [45.051, C.C.P.]

Except when:Construction Zone-Workers Present

[45.051(f)(1), C.C.P.]

Commercial Drivers License[45.051(f)(2), C.C.P.]

Consumption of Alcohol by Minor- 3rd

[Sec. 106.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code ]

Minor Operating Motor Vehicle/Watercraft Under Influence- 3rd [Sec. 106.041, A.B.C.]

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

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Impose Orders Authorized or Required by Law

Community Service [45.049, C.C.P.]

“only for governmental entity or nonprofit…provides services to general public that enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community.”

Juvenile Defendants 17 YOA on School Grounds– “…or attend tutoring program”

[45.0492, C.C.P.]

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

ResearchSet RulesWritten Agreement

Other Conditions:

Bond

Restitution

Professional Counseling

Alcohol/Drug Testing

Psychosocial

Treatment Programs

Driving Safety Course

Other

PAY, PROVIDE PROOF

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

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Conditions Specific to10-17 YOA[Art. 45.057, C.C.P.]

Services under Sec. 264.302, Family Code

Special Programs, including—

Rehabilitation

Counseling

Self-Esteem

Leadership

Work/Job Skills

Self Improvement

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Conditions Specific to10-17 YOA[Art. 45.057, C.C.P.]

Special Programs, cont’d including—

Job Interviewing

Work Preparation

Parenting

Manners

Violence Avoidance

Tutoring

Sensitivity Training

Advocacy

Mentoring

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Mandatory Conditions

Sec. 106, A.B.C.

Alcohol Awareness

Community Service

Art. 45.051, C.C.P.

Drivers Safety Course

“May” OrderAdditional

Sec. 521.123, T.C.

Provisional DL-DPS Exam

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

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‐‐ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H‐44, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12‐4713. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2012.

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol Persons Aged 12 or Older 2002‐2011  

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Current, Binge, and Heavy Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: 2011

Current Binge HeavyLevel of Alcohol Use

Percent Using in Past Month

‐‐2011 NSDUH Report

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Young Adults aged 18 to 25

Driving Under the Influence

Alcohol – 18.6%

Illicit Drugs – 11.6%

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Ethical Considerations

Uphold Integrity and Independence [Canon 1, C.J.C.]

Avoid Impropriety [Canon 2, C.J.C.]

Remain Fair and Impartial [Canon 3, C.J.C.]

Maintain Order and Decorum [Canon 3B, C.J.C.]

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Creative…

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Pictures of RoadsideMemorials

Shovel Manure?

…Or Cruel?

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

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Choose Words Carefully

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

When Using Analogous Statements

Avoid Slurs about Race, Sex, National Origin or Socioeconomic Status when Referring to Defendants and/or Parents

Treat All Parties with Patience, Dignity and Courtesy

Sentence without Bias or Prejudice

Above All…Be Consistent and Take Notes

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

City of Conroe

Allows 90-day Deferred, Costs payable over term View “Rearview—Looking Back” Video

[provided by State Farm]

500 Word Essay Under 17yoa, 20 trip log [State Farm “Steer Clear” packet]

Under 17 yoa, Bumper Sticker Program Alcohol Related—”Consequences” Video “Goals” Paper Copy of Report Card

City of Burleson

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Utilizes Teen Court

Requires Book Reports w/ Local Library Assist

Utilizes “LitterRANGERS” Program

Utilizes “Random Acts of Kindness” Program [ex: www.randomactsofkindness.org]

Hon. Markie White, Burleson Municipal JudgeConstance R. White, Director of Court [email protected] Main Number817-426-9223 Direct Number

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City of Pasadena

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

“Did the Grinch Steal Christmas?Be a Juror and Decide for Yourself!”

“Buckle Up Your Little Elves”“Don’t Text and Drive”

Hon. Lester Rorick, Pasadena Muncipal JudgeMaria Macias-Garcia, Sr. Deputy [email protected] Court Number

Tcat.infoTeen Court Association of Texas

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

YouthCourt.netNational Association of Youth Courts

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

AskListenLearn.com

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TeensandTrucks.com

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

KeepTheDrive.com

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Keep the DriveTools & Resources

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

IKnowEverything.com

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TeenAtTheWheel.com

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

AllstateTeenDriver.com

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

CDC.gov

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Teen Drinking & Driving:A Dangerous Mix

Resources, Multi Media Tools,Podcasts

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www.SAMSHA.gov

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

CollegeDrinkingPrevention.org

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

B4udrink.com“Intended for Adults of Legal Drinking Age

to understand factors that affect their BAC.”

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

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DriveItHome.com

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

The Mission:To help young driverschoose safe driving practices, take responsibility for their behavior, and be aware of the typical driving hazards.

Saving Lives Through Education !

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

www.TMCEC.com

Bench BookForms BookThe RecorderChartsCourse Materials… and More!

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Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Jan Blacklock MatthewsAttorney/Mediator

City of Wilson Municipal Judge

[email protected]

806-470-5474

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)December 31, 2004

Municipal Traffic Safety Initiatives Conference 2013

Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 16 or Older, by Age: 2011