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SPORTSUMMIT USER CONFERENCE
SportSummit2009PARIS, FRANCE. CONFERENCE: SEPT. 18-20
Charlotte Professional
Lacrosse
Lacrosse is a High-Growth Sport
Lacrosse is the fastest growing team sport in the United States with 10-year growth rate of 137.8%
2/3 of lacrosse participants fall into the highly desirable marketing demographic of young Males <25 years old
40% of Participants come from affluent Families with Household incomes over $100,000 - compared to 25.8% of the general population
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0
260
520
780
1040
1300
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
US Lacrosse Participation 10-Year Growth Trend
Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association
Tho
usan
ds o
f Par
ticip
ants
And its positioned well to continue that growth
What was once a niche sport played primarily in the Northeast United States is now expanding across the country:
Growth in youth participation in newly fertile areas such as California and Minnesota have outpaced traditional strongholds like Connecticut over the past 8 years:
Connecticut +179% California +232% Minnesota +900%
High school lacrosse is now sanctioned in 21 states with Illinois becoming the 22nd in 2011
A record 60 teams will compete in the NCAA Division 1 men’s lacrosse championship this year (with 115,000 in attendance for the Final Four)
New division 1 college varsity programs are popping up in states like Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia and Wisconsin
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growing quickly in the carolinas
North and South Carolina just sanctioned high school lacrosse for the 2009/10 season
There are over 60 high school and middle school boys and girls teams now in charlotte
- Nearly 1,900 participants
11 local men’s & women’s collegiate teams including Queens University, Davidson, Belmont Abbey and Pfeiffer University
Men’s and women’s adult club teams are just now being established in Charlotte
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Lacrosse's growth in South Carolina reflects national trendUpdated 7/31/2008 9:28 PM
By Jim Halley, USA TODAY
GREENVILLE, S.C. — Shane LeCroy was a volleyball coach who never played lacrosse before he started coaching it at Greenville. DeAnn Louis, a parent who was frustrated that Riverside (Greer, S.C.) couldn't find a girls lacrosse coach, decided to coach and learn the game at the same time.
This past spring, LeCroy and Louis coached the boys and girls champions of the South Carolina Lacrosse League (SCLL). The league has grown from six high school teams in 2001 to an expected 32 boys teams and 28 girls teams next spring. The state's high school association will meet Friday to consider whether to officially sanction statewide play and state championships.
Rich Thomas, the commissioner of the SCLL, makes the sport sound as if it's fastest-growing transplant in South Carolina since kudzu.
"With lacrosse, even though all you may have initially is a die-hard group, it spreads very quickly," Thomas said. "It really combines the field strategy of soccer with the offense and defense of basketball, the physical contact of ice hockey and open-field excitement of football."
The growth of the sport in football-crazy South Carolina is indicative of how fast lacrosse is growing nationwide. According to the National Federation of State High School Associations, lacrosse has seen a 280% increase in participation in the last decade, making it one of fastest growing high school sports in that period.
In the first few years of the league, the South Carolina Lowcountry schools dominated. That changed shortly after Bill Harner, formerly the principal at Hilton Head Island, became the Superintendent of Schools for Greenville County and pushed for the sport at the club level.
"A lot of the athletic directors in the county didn't like the way he implemented it, but you have to give him credit," said Riverside boys lacrosse coach Brent Boling. "My former AD fought it, but when he finally let us on campus, we came in right behind basketball in revenue the first year on campus. I have 70 kids come out for the team every year and we keep about 30."
Advertisement
By Richard Shiro, The Greenville (S.C.) NewsRiverside High of Greer defeated Bluffton 21-17 for theSouth Carolina girls lacrosse championship in the spring.
Charlotte Professional Lacrosse LLC
Charlotte Professional Lacrosse LLC intends to take advantage of the sport’s growth potential in Charlotte by operating a men’s professional lacrosse franchise here.
5
2 viable options
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Professional Lacrosse Leagues
6
The MLL is the premier outdoor professional lacrosse league in North America
Season is a 12-week season from mid-May to mid-August
6 team league: Boston, Chicago, Denver, Long Island, Toronto and Annapolis
League underwritten by New Balance chairman Jim Davis
The NLL is the premier indoor professional lacrosse league in North America
Season is a 16-week season from January through April
11 team league: Boston, Buffalo, Calgary, Denver, Edmonton, Minneapolis, Orlando, Philadelphia, Rochester, Toronto and Washington
Started in 1987 by midwest concert promoter Chris Fritz
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MLL better option for charlotte market
Game presentation is more traditional
- Outdoor venues
- Uses traditional collegiate and high school rules (except there is a two-point goal line located 16 yards out from each goal and a 60-second shot clock)
May to August timing doesn’t directly compete with any other Charlotte-based major league sports
Cost structure is more favorable for MLL as venue costs are substantially lower (indoor vs. outdoor)
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investment opportunity
Purchase operating rights to MLL franchise in Charlotte- Franchise fee (officially $1.5 million, but not really)- Fund operating costs - franchise will lose money in the near-term. Team will
eventually operate profitably but long-term revenue streams are unpredictable at best in sports (due to winning/losing vs. fan expectations)
Become an owner of the entire league- The MLL operates under a single entity ownership structure. Operating rights allow
investor to become part owner of league vs. owner of specific team
Multiple long-term exit options- Owning a piece of the league allows for two exit options:
* Sell team operating rights * League gets purchased
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Single entity ownership
9
Single entity ownership allows leagues in their infancy/growth stages to contain player costs and market the league more effectively. It is also the structure currently preferred by larger leagues including the NFL and NHL - but their ships have already sailed. The single entity structure is preferred because it puts the league in a stronger position for the future with labor negotiations, merchandising sales contracts, broadcast rights negotiations and league and team marketing. The MLS is the largest sports league that operates under this structure. As an “owner” of the Charlotte team, investors would be part owner of the MLL league as a whole. League ownership percentage would depend on the number of teams for the 2011 season. One of the two following scenarios are likely for Charlotte’s entry into the MLL:
2 Scenarios
We would Purchase the chicago Machine team from the league and
move them to Charlotte keeping the league at an even 6 teams
We would be an expansion team with a Philadelphia counterpart and the league would expand to 8 teams.
Chicago would continue to operate under league control and travel to prospective markets for their
“home” games
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Charlotte’s MLL team
Business to launch in July/August 2010
Start playing in May 2011
Games to be played in newly upgraded American Legion Memorial Stadium on the CPCC campus
Team should have some recognizable players on the squad as many of the MLL’s players hail from top southeast institutions including UNC, Duke, Maryland, and Virginia.
Potential for homegrown talent in the future
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Capital Requirements & Proposed Schedule
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$ 500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
$3,000,000
$02010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
$1.5M
$500K
$250K
$250K
$250K
$250K
Capital requirements
$3.5 Millionincludes franchise fee and capitalization for
expected operating losses over the first 5 seasons
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Important Milestones
12
May
‘10
June
‘10
July
‘10
Aug
‘10
Sept
‘10
Oct
‘10
Nov
‘10
Dec
‘10
Jan
’11
Feb
’11
Mar
ch ’1
1
April
’11
May
’11
Raise $$
CLT VIP Meetings
Launch PR
Launch Company
Hire Key Staff
Expansion Draft
Sponsorship Sales
STH Sales/Mkting
Group Sales/Mkting
Game Sales/Mkting
2011 Schedule Out
2011 Se
aso
n Kicks
Off
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SPORTSUMMIT USER CONFERENCE
SportSummit2009PARIS, FRANCE. CONFERENCE: SEPT. 18-20
How Charlotte Pro Lacrosse Will Create Value
Capital Requirements & Proposed Schedule
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$ 500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
$3,000,000
$02010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
$1.5M
$500K
$250K
$250K
$250K
$250K
Leverage Three factors
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Continued growth of lacrosse
long-term strength of MLL
charlotte’s Future growth
Long the Charlotte Metro
15
0
2,187,500
4,375,000
6,562,500
8,750,000
20102015
2020
2025
Estimated 500,000 additional people
123456789
1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435
New York City New York City New York City New York City Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles
Chicago Chicago Chicago ChicagoDallas/Ft. Worth Dallas/Ft. Worth Dallas/Ft. Worth Dallas/Ft. Worth
Houston Houston Houston HoustonPhiladelphia Atlanta Atlanta Atlanta
Atlanta Philadelphia Miami PhoenixMiami Miami Washington DC Miami
Washington DC Washington DC Philadelphia Washington DCBoston Phoenix Phoenix PhiladelphiaPhoenix Riverside/San Bernardino Riverside/San Bernardino Riverside/San BernardinoDetroit Boston Boston San Francisco
San Francisco San Francisco San Francisco BostonRiverside/San Bernardino Detroit Detroit Detroit
Seattle Seattle Seattle SeattleMinneapolis Minneapolis Minneapolis MinneapolisSan Diego San Diego Tampa-St. Petersburg Tampa-St. Petersburg
Tampa-St. Petersburg Tampa-St. Petersburg San Diego San DiegoSt. Louis St. Louis Baltimore OrlandoBaltimore Baltimore St. Louis Baltimore
Denver Denver Orlando DenverPittsburgh Orlando Denver Las Vegas
Portland. OR Portland, OR Las Vegas St. LouisCincinnati Sacramento Portland Portland
Sacramento Pittsburgh Sacramento AustinOrlando San Antonio San Antonio Sacramento
San Antonio Las Vegas Austin CharlotteCleveland Cincinnati Charlotte San Antonio
Kansas City Kansas City Cincinnati CincinnatiLas Vegas Charlotte Pittsburgh Kansas CitySan Jose Austin Kansas City PittsburghColumbus Cleveland San Jose San JoseCharlotte San Jose Columbus Nashville
Indianapolis Columbus Cleveland IndianapolisAustin Indianapolis Indianapolis Columbus
2010 2015 2020 2025
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Long Lacrosse Here
16
Both North and South Carolina are embracing lacrosse at the high school level which is driving participation across the states
US Lacrosse has 4,800 members in North Carolina and about 900 of those are in Charlotte
Charlotte ranks as the #2 North Carolina market behind the Research Triangle but is ahead of the other local hotbeds of Winston-Salem, Greensboro and Wilmington (according to the North Carolina chapter of US Lacrosse)
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Long MAJOR LEAGUE LACROSSE
17
Major League Lacrosse in its 10th season and is just now figuring things out. The initial owners had a quick-growth strategy that didn’t pan out. Too many teams operated on an underfunded basis and without sports business acumen. The League is now working to change that:
Jim Davis at New Balance is becoming more involved. Lacrosse sales are 10% of New Balance’s domestic business and he is personally vested in the league’s long-term success
NFL owners are increasingly looking at Lacrosse as filler for their venues now that MLS teams are moving to soccer specific venues. - Broncos Bowlen’s own the Outlaws- Patriots Krafts will come in within 5 years
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Lacrosse will become viable as a pro sport this decade
18
Lacrosse is poised to continue its rapid growth across the United states and in Canada. Even with growth, it will still be a comparatively small sport in the US sports industry. That said, the elevated income profile of its core consumer significantly raises its ability to support professional sports leagues.
Sport 1999 Total Participants
2008 Total Participants 10-Yr Growth 2018 Projected
Participants
Lacrosse
Snowboarding
Mountain Biking
Skateboarding
Soccer
Tennis
Ice Hockey
Baseball
480,000 1,127,000 134% 2,640,000
3,600,000 5,900,000 64% 9,670,000
8,600,000 10,200,000 19% 12,097,000
5,800,000 9,800,000 69% 16,560,000
13,200,000 15,500,000 17% 18,200,000
11,200,000 12,600,000 12.5% 14,175,000
2,100,000 1,900,000 -9.5% 1,720,000
15,900,000 15,200,000 -4.4% 14,530,000
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keys to business success
Run professional business operation with experienced sports management team
Find viable venue. Primary considerations: location, cost & amenities
Invest in revenue generating activities
Keep overhead and non-revenue generating expenses extremely low
Ingrain the team within the Charlotte community
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Management team
Jim McPhilliamy - 20+ years sports management experience- Senior Vice President Marketing, Charlotte Bobcats 2007-2009- Partner in leading sports consulting firm Brandthink 2002-2007- Held senior positions at major agencies DraftWorldwide and Digitas- Strategic advisor to multiple sports entities including the Tampa Bay Rays, Pittsburgh
Pirates, Houston Rockets, the Atlanta Spirit (owners of Thrashers & Hawks), Minnesota Vikings, the NBA, Dale Earnhardt Inc. and more
Wade Leaphart - experienced sales executive- Top sales executive 2 years in a row for Charlotte Bobcats- Extensive nascar experience and relationships
Robert Carter - social media expert - Digital media specialist at Belk - Led Bobcats social and direct marketing campaigns
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Venue: memorial stadium
21
Location is ideal. Centrally located on the outskirts of Uptown Charlotte within 30-minute drive time for over 50% of the lacrosse target market (20,000+ Charlotte households with kids in house and income > $200K)
Venue refurbished and reopening July ’10
City has already agreed to be our home stadium should team franchise be awarded
Lowest cost structure in the league at $6,900 per game for rental
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becoming relevant in clt
CBS Radio group has already agreed to promote the team across their six stations on a revenue sharing basis
- #1 WPEG-FM (Urban)- #2 WBAV-FM (Urban/Adult Contemporary)- #3 WSOC-FM (Country)- #5 WNKS-FM (Contemporary Hit Radio/POP)- #11 WKQC-FM (Adult Contemporary)- #15 WFNZ-AM (Sports Talk)
CBS Radio also has agreed to “rent” us space at a steep discount within their office space
- Saves money- Gives us access to dj’s/talent on an unlimited basis
Sports Business Journal will do a recurrent reality feature on the business: good for sponsorship sales and attracting future investors
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Who Will Come
23
35% Core
Casual Lacrosse Affluents
Fickle Entertainment Seekers
Family/Group Fun
Hardcore Lacrossers
20%
20%
25%
This group comprises 55% of attendees but
represents 75% of ticket revenues
Although this group only represents 25% of
revenues, they make or break game day
atmosphere
Sold via direct sales
24
There are an estimated 2,236 youth-to-collegiate school players in the Charlotte market. These kids play for their varsity, junior varsity, middle or grade school teams. There are an additional 315 post-collegiate members of US Lacrosse in Charlotte (according to the NC Chapter of US Lacrosse).
In total with the addition of clubs/academies factored in, we estimate there to be 3,000 core lacrosse players (a core player is one who plays frequently - 25 or more times per year) in Charlotte representing approximately 2,650 households. Based off school team rosters and through some pretty easy research, we should be able to identify and contact each and every one of these household directly once the team launches.
We expect this target audience to grow rapidly in the Charlotte market at about an 8-10% annual rate for the foreseeable future. This is important because this group will comprise our season ticket base. To launch successfully, we need to sell 1,000 tickets per game to this group. That equates to 312 season ticket accounts at an average of 3.2 tickets per account (which is the norm for sports subscriptions on a STH-basis).
That is a penetration rate of around 12% and is within the realm of possibility with a sport with this much passion tied to it.
Hardcore LacrossersThese educated and wealthy families send their children to the best private and public schools in the Charlotte metro area. The children of these families have been exposed to lacrosse at school or elsewhere and play recreationally either in school or for fun but are not considered core fans of the sport (They play under 25 times per year).
These families have household incomes > $200,000 and index high on lifestyle characteristics that parallel lacrosse lifestyle characteristics (index high on travel, snow skiing, sailing/jet skiing, and skateboarding). Charlotte has about 21,000 of these families. 12,000 live within a 30-minute drive time of Memorial Stadium (the 30-minute drive time is an important indicator of likelihood of attendance for casual fans of a sport).
We have already purchased the mailing list for this group from InfoUSA. This group overlaps with the core fan demographically, so we estimate approximately 2,000 less households in our target silo here - 10,000 total.
We need to sell approximately 575 tickets/game to this group to start. This will be a combination of season ticket sales and single game offers. Since this group is less passionate about the sport, the average size of their purchase will likely be 2.5 tickets per game. Therefore, we will require 1,380 purchases over the coarse of the season. We estimate this to be about 750 total customers from this group - a penetration rate of 7.5%. That is an aggressive number but there are many targets from the broader 21,000 group that live outside the fringe of the 30-minute drive time that will also come to games on less frequent basis. With them included, we believe we will have to do business with about 5% of this target group in total.
Casual Lacrosse Affluents
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influenced via marketing
25
These families and individuals are looking for entertainment options for their tribe on weekends and throughout the week. These families have a wide income profile ($50,000 - $200,000 annually) but are driven by price/value regardless of where they fall.
There are 92,500 of these families in the Charlotte metro and we estimate a conservative 40% - or approximately 37,000 - live within a 30-minute drive time of Memorial Stadium. These families are best reached through promotional offers via timely and targeted advertising.
We need to sell approximately 575 tickets/game to this group to start. This will be a combination of group sales and single game promotions. Since this audience will be targeted for group sales (groups of 10 or more), the average size of their purchase will likely be closer to 4 tickets per game. Therefore, we will require 750 customer purchases over the coarse of the season. That equates to a penetration rate 2% - which is reasonable given our access to existing group lists and our advertising relationships. Again, we expect some roll-over attendance from people who are in this target demo but outside the 30-minute drive-time boundary.
Family/Group FunThese young, post collegiate singles are looking for fun. They have entry-level to mid-management corporate jobs and have disposable income that will find its way to events, venues and happenings that are deemed “cool enough.”
There are about 74,000 total people in this group within a 30-minute drive time of Memorial Stadium. - 62,000 singles with an additional 12,000 or so married couples without children. This group will travel a little farther than other target audiences to attend a good event.
This is a fickle group that may come for a while and then disappear. That said, it is one of the most important groups because they add to the event‘s atmosphere making it cooler for everyone else.
We need to sell approximately 700 tickets/game to this group to start. This will be a will be almost all single game ticket sales. Since this audience is primarily single, they may come as a group, but they purchase individually. Therefore, we will require 4,000 customer purchases over the coarse of the season from this group. That equates to a penetration rate 5.4% - which is tough to hit. That said, we have already reached agreement with CBS Radio on a revenue sharing arrangement that will promote Charlotte Pro Lacrosse across their 9 different radio stations to help us reach this hard-to-get target group. Attracting this group is the focus of most of our advertising and social marketing efforts.
Fickle Entertainment Seekers
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How Many Will Come: Year One
26
2008 2009 2011
Denver
Boston
Washington
Charlotte
Toronto
Long Island
Chicago
9,310 8,431 8,000
4,762 4,665 4,500
2,914 3,200 3,300
3,300
N/A 2,596 3,000
2,430 3,405 3,500
2,911 2,569 N/A
League Attendance
Projected
% of PaidAttendance
#/Per Game
Hardcore Lacrossers
Casual Affluents
Family/Group Fun
Fickle Entertainment SeekersComps
(League, Sales, & Other)
35% 1,000
20% 575
20% 575
25% 700
N/A 450
TOTALS 100% 3,300
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How Many Will Come: Long-term Growth
27
Memorial Stadium is a 15,000 seat venue. Success down the road would necessitate upgrades to Memorial Stadium or a change of venue. Both good scenarios if they should occur.
Year Attendance Ticket Revenue
2011 (6 home games)
2012 (6 home games)
2013 (7 home games)
2014 (7 home games)
2015 (8 home games)
2016 (8)
2017 (8)
2018 (8)
2019 (8)
2020 (8)
2021 (8)
2022 (8)
2023 (8)
2024 (8)
2025 (8)
17,100 $381,480
19,878 $424,920
27,083 $556,063
31,815 $650,956
42,152 $952,963
46,080 $1,050,000
51,216 $1,200,000
57,040 $1,343,000
63,752 $1,515,000
71,440 $1,741,000
79,296 $1,945,000
88,024 $2,155,000
98,585 $2,415,000
109,424 $2,680,000
121,465 $2,975,000
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revenue streams: ticket-driven business
28
$0
$250,000.00
$500,000.00
$750,000.00
$1,000,000.00
$1,250,000.00
$1,500,000.00
$1,750,000.00
’10/’11 ’11/‘12 ’12/‘13 ’13/‘14 ’14/’15 ’15/’16 ’16/’17
7-Year Revenue Projections
Single Game TicketsLuxury/Premium SeatingNon-Premium Season TicketsGroup SalesConcessions & ParkingMerchandise SalesCorporate PartnershipsCamps & Clinics
$551,157$654,301
$854,065*
$1,009,804*
$1,414,325**
= 70%
= 14%
= 16%
* 14-game seasons$1,592,008**
$1,830,744**
** 16-game seasons
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Creating value: Long-term view
29
The MLS launched in 1996 with 10 teams. They had six tough years and then started growing through a series of youth development initiatives. 15 years and an estimated $350M later (in team/league losses), the MLS is expected to become profitable this season. Expansion teams are now selling in the $50M range.
Team Value to Revs Value Revenue Operating Income
Los Angeles Galaxy
Toronto FC
Chicago Fire
FC Dallas
New York
DC United
Houston Dynamo
Colorado Rapids
Real Salt Lake
New England
Chivas USA
Columbus Crew
Kansas City
Team Avgs
2.8x $100 million $36 million $4 million
2.6x $44 million $17 million $2.1 million
2.6x $41 million $16 million -$3.1 million
2.6x $39 million $15 million $.5 million
3.6x $36 million $10 million -$4.5 million
2.7x $35 million $13 million -$3 million
3.3x $33 million $10 million -$1.8 million
2.8x $31 million $11 million -$2.2 million
4.2x $30 million $7 million -$2.1 million
2.7x $27 million $10 million -$1.5 million
2.4x $24 million $10 million -$1 million
3.8x $23 million $6 million -$4.5 million
4.4x $22 million $5 million -$2.9 million
3.1x (2.8 med) $37m ($33m) $13 million -$1.5 million(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Capital Requirements & Proposed Schedule
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$ 500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
$3,000,000
$02010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
$1.5M
$500K
$250K
$250K
$250K
$250K
Long-term valuation
15-years Out
$3.5M-$4.5M in Annual Revenues
$10M - $12 M Valuation
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Capital Requirements & Proposed Schedule
(c)StartYourDoc.com 31
$ 500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
$3,000,000
$02010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
$1.5M
$500K
$250K
$250K
$250K
$250K
MY COMMITMENT
20% of franchise fee
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$200,000 or 20% of the negotiated franchise fee
REINVEST IN THE TEAM BY FORGOING TEAM PRESIDENT’S SALARY FOR the first THREE YEARS
Team Presidents for minor/secondary league sports don’t make much but this will still save a lot in relation to the entire budget. I will forgo the President’s salary of $250,000 a year for the first three years reducing required capital costs $750,000.
10-year value projections vs. invested capital
32
$0
$1,000,000.00
$2,000,000.00
$3,000,000.00
$4,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00
$6,000,000.00
$7,000,000.00
$8,000,000.00
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Title
Invested CapitalTeam Valuation
(Valuation based on 2.8x Revenues)
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
SPORTSUMMIT USER CONFERENCE
SportSummit2009PARIS, FRANCE. CONFERENCE: SEPT. 18-20
OVERview of team financials
Revenue Projectionsapproach5-year Revenue detailTicket Sales & PricingSponsorship Sales Merchandise SalesCamps & Misc
USES OF CAPITALFRANCHISE FEEStart-Up CostsBusiness Operations overviewSales, General & Administrative LAX OperationsGame Operations Marketing & Promotions
financial projections approach
Conservative revenue approach- Estimate what I really think on sales (and I’m a pessimist) - sales goals will exceed
these estimates
Fully fund all cost centers regardless of trade or in-kind expectations
- Budget for all expense items even if I think they are obtainable at a discount and/or through in-kind trade
Better to under-promise and over-deliver
34(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Revenue Projections Overview
35
Conservative Projected Revenues
Optimistic Projected Revenues
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
’10/’11 ’11/’12 ’12/’13 ’13/’14 ’14/’15 ’15/’16 ’16/’17
Single Game TicketsLuxury/Premium SeatsNon-Premium Season TicketsGroup SalesCorporate PartnershipMerchandise SalesCamps & ClinicsTOTAL REVENUES
Sales, General & AdminLAX OperationsGame Operations
Marketing & Promotions
Misc, Camps & Clinics
TOTAL EXPENSES
+ Franchise Fee Payment
$120,000 $130,000 $165,000 $185,000 $280,000 $305,000 $340,000$171,000 $171,000 $199,500 $223,860 $255,840 $255,840 $281,600$133,000 $160,000 $225,000 $270,000 $440,000 $530,000 $635,000$45,360 $56,700 $82,688 $103,359 $157,500 $160,000 $168,000$96,000 $151,200 $198,100 $234,670 $289,219 $345,755 $385,787$24,000 $28,000 $33,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 $55,000$20,972 $26,214 $32,768 $40,960 $51,200 $64,000 $80,000$610,332 $723,114 $936,056 $1,097,849 $1,518,759 $1,710,595 $1,945,387
$28,800 $33,600 $39,600 $48,000 $54,000 $60,000 $66,000
$663,294 $719,635 $752,706 $844,377 $909,389 $963,463 $1,028,177$355,250 $356,210 $388,457 $390,537 $424,862 $429,021 $433,180$148,050 $159,690 $186,122 $204,435 $240,692 $247,921 $256,704$100,050 $106,765 $126,606 $134,220 $171,702 $158,144 $170,730$19,923 $23,593 $27,853 $32,768 $38,400 $44,800 $52,000
$1,286,567 $1,365,893 $1,481,744 $1,606,337 $1,785,045 $1,843,350 $1,940,791
-$676,235 -$642,779 -$545,688 -$508,488 -$266,286 -$132,755 $4,596
-$250,000 -$125,000 -$125,000 -$125,000 -$125,000
-$926,235.17 -$767,778.94 -$670,688.31 -$633,487.74 -$391,286.19 -$132,754.65 $4,596.09
$1,708,928.26 $2,024,720.32 $2,620,955.40 $3,073,978.25 $4,252,525.20 $4,789,666.00 $5,447,083.60
$151,705.50 $176,815.90 $194,213.25 $228,657.40 $235,524.95 $243,868.80
REVENUES
EXPENSES
OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
’10/’11 ’11/’12 ’12/’13 ’13/’14 ’14/’15 ’15/’16 ’16/’17
Single Game TicketsLuxury/Premium SeatsNon-Premium Season TicketsGroup SalesCorporate PartnershipMerchandise SalesConcessions & ParkingCamps & ClinicsTOTAL REVENUES
Sales, General & AdminLAX OperationsGame Operations
Marketing & Promotions
Misc, Camps & Clinics
TOTAL EXPENSES
$99,000 $108,900 $139,755 $153,731 $232,792 $256,071 $281,678$126,120 $126,120 $147,140 $170,100 $194,400 $194,400 $220,800$111,000 $133,200 $186,480 $223,776 $368,271 $441,926 $530,311$45,360 $56,700 $82,688 $103,359 $157,500 $160,000 $168,000$72,000 $114,000 $143,760 $175,168 $221,097 $268,896 $320,223$20,520 $23,854 $32,496 $38,177 $50,578 $55,300 $61,457$56,186 $65,313 $88,978 $104,533 $138,487 $151,416 $168,275$20,972 $26,214 $32,768 $40,960 $51,200 $64,000 $80,000$551,157 $654,301 $854,065 $1,009,804 $1,414,325 $1,592,008 $1,830,744
$413,294 $469,635 $502,706 $844,377 $909,389 $963,463 $1,028,177$393,250 $394,210 $429,624 $431,704 $469,195 $473,354 $477,513$148,050 $159,690 $186,122 $204,435 $240,692 $247,921 $256,704$100,050 $106,765 $126,606 $134,220 $171,702 $158,144 $170,730$19,923 $23,593 $27,853 $32,768 $38,400 $44,800 $52,000
$1,074,567 $1,153,893 $1,272,911 $1,647,504 $1,829,378 $1,887,683 $1,985,124
-$523,409 -$499,592 -$418,846 -$637,700 -$415,053 -$295,675 -$154,381
$1,543,240.26 $1,832,044.00 $2,391,380.71 $2,827,450.02 $3,960,110.38 $4,457,622.78 $5,126,082.18
REVENUES
EXPENSES
OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS
TEAM VALUATION
Ticket Sales: ticket sales by type
36
Denver Boston Washington Toronto Long Island Charlotte(projected)
Season Tickets
Group Tickets
Paid Attendance
Comp Tickets
Avg. Ticket Price
Avg. Revenue/Game
1,685 1,485 1,111 487 245 960
1,185 1,547 113 310 173 840
5,168 3,912 1,720 1,346 1,450 2,850
3,263 753 1,480 1,250 1,955 450
$14.90 $16.40 $13.89 $27.72 $13.91 $22.31
$76,981 $64,151 $23,894 $37,304 $20,160 $63,580
Tickets By Type (per game)
3
4
2
1
3
* rank in league
3
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Ticket Sales Projections
37
(Annual Growth Rate)
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Sponsorship Overview
38
As with most sports leagues, there are rules on restricted and non-restricted commercial partnership categories. Restricted categories are non-sellable at the local level as the league reserves those rights on a national basis. This is because they believe the rights are worth more collectively. The following categories are currently restricted at the MLL league level thought there is some give-and-take depending on circumstances:
Airline Apparel/FootwearBeveragesQSR RestaurantsIce CreamCredit cardsInsurance
Tourism Personal Care ProductsOTC MedicationsAnti-smoking/Drug OrganizationsComputer gamesAutomobiles
Financial services Internet servicesLacrosse equipmentOvernight delivery servicesPersonal accessoriesTelecommunications(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Sponsorship Overview
39
Given league restrictions, initial sponsorship sales will rely on established relationships with local clientele
Once a demographic profile of our audience is established, we will leverage access to our core audience to garner new high-end accounts
We will consciously position our brand to attract the city’s emerging energy sector
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Sponsorship Annual Projections
40
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
# of Games
Renewals
Renewal $$$/game
Renewal Revenues
New Sales
New Sale $$$/game
New Sales Revenue
Total Accounts
Total Revenue
Revs per Account
Assumptions
- Renewal Percentage
- Escalator per year
6 6 7 7 8 8 80 4 6 7 8 9 10
$12000 $12667 $14376 $15924 $18425 $20684$48000 $76000 $100632 $127395 $165823 $206843
6 5 4 4 4 4 4$2,000 $2,200 $2,420 $2,662 $2,928 $3,221 $3,543$72000 $66000 $67760 $74536 $93702 $103073 $113380
6 9 10 11 12 13 14
$72000 $114000 $143760 $175168 $221097 $268896 $320223
$12000 $12667 $14376 $15924 $18425 $20684 $22873
75%10%
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Merchandise
41
Merchandise represents a small but important part of the Charlotte Pro Lacrosse budget. Although insignificant financially, the more people wearing our gear - the more free marketing we receive. The following represents sales estimates and assumptions for merchandise:
Based on a $3 per cap (Boston’s 2009 per caps) and 50% margin on goods sold
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Paid Attendance/Yr
Show Rate
$1.50/Attendee
17,100 19.878 27,083 31,815 42,152 46,080 51,216
80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%
$20,520 $23,854 $32,496 $38,177 $50,578 $55,300 $61,457
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Camps & Clinics
42
Camps & Clinics can be divisive within a city’s lacrosse community since it can easily be perceived as infringing upon others livelihoods. More research on how to best approach camps & clinics in the Charlotte market must be done prior to any type financial analysis. That said, margins are about 20% for daytime/commuter camps/clinics and 30% for overnight camps. Entry strategy may be to “endorse” existing camps and provide players in return for a percentage of the revenues. This is an income/expense item that requires more exploration and may take time to grow into.
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Use of capital: Four primary expenditures
43
$0
$250,000.00
$500,000.00
$750,000.00
$1,000,000.00
$1,250,000.00
$1,500,000.00
$1,750,000.00
$2,000,000.00
’10/’11 ’11/’12 ’12/’13 ’13/’14 ’14/’15 ’15/’16 ’16/’17
7-Year Cost Projections
Lacrosse OperationsGame PresentationMarketing & PromotionsSales, General & AdminFranchise FeeMisc, Camps & ClinicsStart-Up Costs
$1,236,567 $1,315,893
$1,431,744*
$1,806,337*
$1,985,045**
= 36%
= 53%
* 14-game seasons
= 8.5%
$1,843,350**
$1,940,791**
= 2%= .5%
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com ** 16-game seasons
Franchise fee: Timing is right
44
The league is “officially” asking for $1.5 for new franchises. They are also interested in upgrading the current state of ownership in the league in three ways:
Bring in people who have pro sports management backgrounds/experience
Bring in groups that will conduct the proper due diligence and properly capitalize their franchise
Bring in groups that show interest in participating in Lax United Marketing (the league’s broadcast arm)
EXPECTED ACTUAL
FRANCHISE FEE:
$1,000,000
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
additional consideration
45
LUM has been spun off and granted to rights to produce and deliver all MLL games and to market and produce certain national and international events that would be associated with MLL. This is a similar structure to the MLS where broadcast rights are housed under the Soccer United Marketing banner.
As a team owner, we have the right to purchase ownership units in LUM. LUM is expected to lose about $1M this season and will probably lose similar sums in the future. Jim Davis and New Balance are currently covering all these costs. In my opinion, the upside is at least a decade away. That said, a reduction in the franchise fee is worth some due diligence some serious consideration with LUM.
The League offices are preparing financial information for Charlotte Pro Lacrosse to review.
LAX United Marketing
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
STart-up costs: $40,000
46
SALES, GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVESALES, GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE $413,294 $469,635 $502,706 $844,377 $909,389 $963,463 $1,028,177
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Salaries & BenefitsSalaries & Benefits $300,094 $359,319 $389,296 $726,581 $781,589 $839,382 $900,625
President/GM $0 $0 $0 $275,000 $285,000 $300,000 $315,000VP, Business Development $100,000 $108,000 $116,640 $125,971 $136,049 $146,933 $158,687Sr. Director Marketing $55,000 $59,400 $64,152 $69,284 $74,827 $80,813 $87,278Director Operations $35,000 $36,750 $38,588 $40,517 $42,543 $44,670 $46,903Sales Manager $30,000 $31,800 $33,708 $35,730 $37,874 $40,147 $42,556Sales Associate $19,000 $20,140 $21,348 $22,629Sales Associate $18,000 $19,080 $20,225 $21,438 $22,725 $24,088Intern $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $10,000 $10,000 $12,000 $12,000Sales Commissions & Bonus Pool (avg. 5% of sales) $17,750 $30,525 $36,880 $45,406 $60,448 $69,674 $81,981Payroll Taxes, Workers Comp, etc.) $30,844 $36,684 $39,756 $45,767 $50,415 $54,789 $59,515Health Insurance $22,500 $29,160 $31,493 $39,681 $42,855 $46,284 $49,987- # of people covered 5 6 6 7 7 7 7- cost/person per year $4,500 $4,860 $5,249 $5,669 $6,122 $6,612 $7,141
Operational ExpensesOperational Expenses $59,200 $54,696 $56,121 $58,789 $67,022 $61,481 $63,073Rent $18,000 $18,540 $19,096 $19,669 $20,259 $20,867 $21,493Computers & Copiers $10,000 $3,000 $3,090 $3,183 $10,000 $3,000 $3,090Office Supplies $6,000 $6,180 $6,365 $6,556 $6,753 $6,956 $7,164Postage/Shipping $1,800 $1,854 $1,910 $1,967 $2,026 $2,087 $2,149Cel Phones $6,000 $7,200 $7,200 $8,400 $8,400 $8,400 $8,400Telephone $3,600 $3,708 $3,819 $3,934 $4,052 $4,173 $4,299Travel $9,000 $9,270 $9,548 $9,835 $10,130 $10,433 $10,746Meals & Entertainment $1,800 $1,854 $1,910 $1,967 $2,026 $2,087 $2,149Meetings $3,000 $3,090 $3,183 $3,278 $3,377 $3,478 $3,582
Other Operational ExpensesOther Operational Expenses $54,000 $55,620 $57,289 $59,007 $60,777 $62,601 $64,479Insurance $18,000 $18,540 $19,096 $19,669 $20,259 $20,867 $21,493Accounting Fees $12,000 $12,360 $12,731 $13,113 $13,506 $13,911 $14,329Legal Fees $15,000 $15,450 $15,914 $16,391 $16,883 $17,389 $17,911IT Fees $3,000 $3,090 $3,183 $3,278 $3,377 $3,478 $3,582Misc. $6,000 $6,180 $6,365 $6,556 $6,753 $6,956 $7,164
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
This business does not require large fixed-cost start-up expenditures and as such most of the first-year expenses that could be considered “start-up” are covered in the Sales, General & Administrative annual budget. Several exceptions:
Legal Fees associated with forming the business ($15,000)
Graphic Design for team logo, uniforms and business ($15,000)
Printing of stationary, business cards, and other business related stationary ($2,500)
One-time set-up/purchase charges for technology, phones, printers, etc. ($5,000)
Miscellaneous deposits and expenses ($2,500)
Expense Projections Overview
47
Optimistic Cost Projections
Cost Projections
(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
’10/’11 ’11/’12 ’12/’13 ’13/’14 ’14/’15 ’15/’16 ’16/’17
Single Game TicketsLuxury/Premium SeatsNon-Premium Season TicketsGroup SalesCorporate PartnershipMerchandise SalesCamps & ClinicsTOTAL REVENUES
Sales, General & AdminLAX OperationsGame Operations
Marketing & Promotions
Misc, Camps & Clinics
TOTAL EXPENSES
+ Franchise Fee Payment
Annuity Factor (2%)
Value of Franchise
$99,000 $108,900 $139,755 $153,731 $232,792 $256,071 $281,678$171,000 $171,000 $199,500 $223,860 $255,840 $255,840 $281,600$111,000 $133,200 $186,480 $223,776 $368,271 $441,926 $530,311$45,360 $56,700 $82,688 $103,359 $157,500 $160,000 $168,000$72,000 $114,000 $143,760 $175,168 $221,097 $268,896 $320,223$20,520 $23,854 $32,496 $38,177 $50,578 $55,300 $61,457$20,972 $26,214 $32,768 $40,960 $51,200 $64,000 $80,000$539,852 $633,868 $817,447 $959,031 $1,337,278 $1,502,032 $1,723,269
$413,294 $469,635 $502,706 $844,377 $909,389 $963,463 $1,028,177$355,250 $356,210 $388,457 $390,537 $424,862 $429,021 $433,180$148,050 $159,690 $186,122 $204,435 $240,692 $247,921 $256,704$100,050 $106,765 $126,606 $134,220 $171,702 $158,144 $170,730$19,923 $23,593 $27,853 $32,768 $38,400 $44,800 $52,000
$1,036,567 $1,115,893 $1,231,744 $1,606,337 $1,785,045 $1,843,350 $1,940,791
-$496,715 -$482,025 -$414,297 -$647,306 -$447,767 -$341,318 -$217,522
-$150,000 -$150,000 -$150,000 -$150,000 -$150,000
-$646,715.17 -$632,025.34 -$564,297.07 -$797,306.12 -$597,766.83 -$341,317.54 -$217,522.30
1 0.9804 0.9612 0.9423 0.9238 0.9057 0.8375
-$646,715.17 -$619,637.64 -$542,402.34 -$751,301.56 -$552,217.00 -$309,131.30 -$182,174.93
-$1,266,352.81 -$1,808,755.15 -$2,560,056.71 -$3,112,273.71 -$3,421,405.01 -$3,603,579.94
$1,511,584.26 $1,774,830.40 $2,288,850.87 $2,685,286.78 $3,744,379.38 $4,205,689.91 $4,825,152.12
3133000 3735400 $514,991.45 $604,189.53 $842,485.36 $946,280.23 $1,085,659.23
250000 245100 240300 735400 750000
-0.38656894109 -0.395553764 -0.443029061 -23.63% -0.24098137555
22.50% 3% deal together 3% deal together 560000 $280,497.07
REVENUES
EXPENSES
OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Sales, General & Admin expenses
48(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
LAX operations expenses
49(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Game operations
50(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
Marketing & Promotion
51(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com
7 Year pro forma P & L
52(c)charlotteprolacrosse.com