'CPEM '90 ; 17 (Ottawa) : 1990.06.11-14' · TableofContentsI Tabledes matières Tuesday Session1-A...

CPEM'90 DIGEST

Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements

Conférence sur les mesures électromagnétiques de précision

June 11-14juin 1990

Ottawa, Canada

EditorlEditeur: Gary R. Hanes

Organized by/Organisé parNational Research Council Canada

Conseil national de recherches Canada

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Table ofContents I Table des matières

Préface/Préface <a-'?^--s£3£^^ '- iii

A word from the Conference Chairman/Un mot du Président de la Conférence ?sm>v '

t iv

Sponsors/Commanditaires ^«x-igssM^^ m;*?*'- v

Honorary Committee/Comité honorifique ^^^^^^m^m^^^^m^>jÂ-îA>,/--i m? -'<;- a- vi

Organizing Committee/Comité d'organisation ^^^m^^mm^fm^m^^^r^r^m^ vii

Technical Program Committee/Comité du programme technique âtmzèMxmiïiz:^' viii

Executive Committee/Comité exécutif *wi&<ums^m^^mc^^^rmm^mmm^.ixiML'r''^ ix

Monday Session 1 Lundi séance 1

Opening Session v°'^&&mMT*mM?^jtiiM^? JâWî^mi-mmêm^M^w^^mm^s-îr^jr »> 1

Quantum Fluctuations ^m^^jx^mw/^^^ - 1

C. Cohen-Tannoudji

Monday Session 2 Lundi séance 2

Cold Atoms and Refroidissement d'atomes

Frequency Standards et étalons de fréquence

Chairman/president: J. Vanier

Past and Future of Atomic Frequency Standards -, ; -", rw^x^rr-vv^^^^^x^^rc^/- "-; 3

NJ\ Ramsey

Optical Molasses'/'^ ;>'?? -<< '-"••''

.'-'-^.'

"» '-u '.': -; ---" '-'< -^'/-i ^-xvw* wzAv/em^w >';#:t/";,,--', 4

W. PhillipsPrecision Measurements Using Laser Cooled Atomsr <*"^-j&^ *vï*#w-*<- rj*,»",:&: ;** 5

S. Chu, M. Kasevich, K. Moler, E. mis, D. Weiss

Monday Session 3-A Lundi séance 3-A

Time and Frequency I Temps et fréquence I

Chairman/president: R. Douglas

Ultra-Stable Performance of the Superconducting Cavity Maser< "" --y'i\K""-"^ ,-n -v: - 8

GJ. Dick, R.T.Wang

Realized and Planned Improvements of the PTB's Primary Cesium Clocks vx -",

10

A. Bauch. H. de Boer, B. Fischer, T. Heindorff, R. Schroder

A Time Scale Algorithm for Post-Processing: ATI Plus Frequency Variance """ '- / *" 11

M. Weiss, T. Weissert

Absolute Frequency Measurements of CH4 Stabilized He-Ne 3.39 urn Line >- -•*& -s»*- - 12E. Sakuma, T. Kurosawa, Y. Miki, A. Onae, Y. Akimoto

An Application of GPS Dual Frequency Codelcss Receiver for

Ionospheric Delay to Single Frequency VLBI Observation vr,/ ** #wS','-v*a^ - 13At. Jmae, T. Kondo, J. Amagai, A. Kaneko, C. Miki

An Adaptive Method for Automatic Calibration of Interpolation TuneInterval Digitizer with Picosecond Resolution '''S'"W'$xwmHtMM/œ;/s?/Ar'->t >/-, < 15R. Pelka

x


Monday Session 3-B Lundi séance 3-B

Impedance Impédance

Chairman/president: H. Tsao

A New Universal Calibration Method forFour-Terminal-Pair Admittance

Standardsss^.&w^^ 18

K. Suzuki, T: Aoki, K. Yokoi

Four-Terminal-Pair AC-Standard Resistancesimmmmmmmmm$mmmmmmi>£%&z 20

R. Soucek

Measurement of Small Capacitance Variationsi^^^^^^^s^^^^^^?^^mx:^?r:^¥««: 22

D. Marioli, E. Sordini, A. Taroni

Digital Source for a New Impedance Bridge ^y**;^;:^^^ 24

BJ. Field, NM.Oldham

The Establishment of an Independent Impedance Standard at KSRI %^^rji$t'r:?:>!-;rv--. 26

RD. Lee, HJ. Kim, KM. Yu, S.W. Kwon

Monday Session 4-A Lundi séance 4-A

Microwave Noise Bruit hyperfréquence

Chairman/president: Wm. Daywitt

A Broadband Radiometer for Calibrating Mismatched Noise Sources ^¥sv;.-?w*:«^ ;• 30

GL. Williams

A Simple Noise Calibration Radiometer wuz^-rwtbw&r.<&*.:?&.-,'„»jz:.i.\if:*--s-<?...:K:;.-<;v.t- 32

S. Perera

PTB - NIST Bilateral Comparison of Microwave Noise Power in Coaxial

Transmission Lmc'^rwxr,<-ir^\x^c;&x--x ^rp^^^^/v^r^.i^J^K-^rr'^ .:; w^v 34

DI. Wait, GJ. Counas, W. Kessel, F.-Jm. Buchholz

Comments on the Precision Measurement of Amplifier Noise vv.. ^•.:\a •

« <:;..-: x:'<<::x; 36

DI. Wait

Monday Session 4-B Lundi séance 4-B

Josephson Effect I Effet Josephson I

Chairman/president: T.Witt

Nb/AljOj/Nb-Josephson Voltage Standards at 1 Volt and 10 Volt r iKz&àw*,>\<v: n> x-a 38

R. PÔpel, J. Niemeyer, R. Fromknecht, W. Meier, L. Grimm

A 24 GHz Josephson Array Voltage Sta^axd^^^^^^^rx::^^T^^xx.s^x ^^' 40

CA. Hamilton, RL. Kautz, M. Stieg, K. Chieh, M£. Simmonds, WI. Avrin

Josephson Junction Array Voltage Standard at the ETL e^Xx-xxx*.: y*-s:-& '&>-^^i. -?j.v.* 42

y. Sakamoto, H. Yoshida, T. Sakuraba, A. Odawara, Y. Murayama, T. Endo

Sub-PPM Linearity Testing of a DMM Using a Josephson Array -•<.*c<s &#?%..-, :- % *&< 44

JJ. Giem

xi


Tuesday Session 1-A Mardi séance 1-A

6-Port Network Analyzers Analyseurs de réseau à 6 voies

Chairman/president: G. Engen

Analysis of Diodes Used As Precision Power Detectors above the

Square Law Region ^5^^',^ss:^^^^^sM^^^^^«S!^^^'^^s^^^^^^i«^^.r^48

T. Guldbrandsen

A W-Band Homodyne Vector Network Analyzer without Mechanical Signal

Reversing Switch ^^^m^mmmmmmmwm^mm^m^Mi^^m^mmmmm^^^m^-^ 49

J. Simon

Simple Millimeter-Wave Six-Port Reflectometersmtmmmmmmm'%wmms%!%i; "sv^z 51

U. Stumper

A New Approach to 'TRL" Calibration for Dual Six-Ports and Network Analysers : ""* 53

7\E. HodgettsA Millimeter Wave (18-40 GHz) Coaxial and Homodyne Vector Network Analyzer ?i. 55

FM. Ghannouchi, R.G. Bosisio

An Efficient Six-Port Procedure for Power Meter Calibration m&zmmmm&wmza:",®® 57

JJ>. Hunter, JJE. Peters

Tuesday Session 1-B Mardi séance 1-B

AC/DC Transfer Transfert CA/CC

Chairman/president: B. Knight

AC-DC Voltage Transfer Difference of the PTB-Multijunction

Thermal Converter at 1 MHzs'/iv. ?X:z.jz^xt:^k^sxsxt^i^tf^z:'& '4.ux?r,z';-$:ï& 60

M. Klonz

Hybrid Construction of Multijunction Thermal Converters x .<: %&;. •«..;.• v,. *.::.:,%::.&:; :.-.::-.. 62

JJi. Kinard, DX. Huang, DJB. Novotny

Using a Linear Thermal Transfer Standard for High Precision AC/DC Transfers ^ .:• a 64

D. Maison

New Low-Voltage Standards in the DC to 1 MHz Frequency Ranges;si»'b^t:s: 66

NM. Oldham, RM. Henderson

Improving Speed and Accuracy of AC-DC Transfer Using a Fast Reversed DC ...v 68

M. Klonz, R. Zirpel, B. StojanovicA Computerized Model of Vacuum Thermocouple Performance x.xs^.w.r-r^.k-:. : »-, • v" 70

H. Levinson


AC Ratio and Voltage Tension et rapport CA

Chairman/president: G. Small

One AC Comparator <%i;«x*?x:i.s&mwz.:XZ:{-:^:.:^r.;^r.-^»ix^&nwpj%%a& jr*& :::.*•:. 74

S. Avramov, I. Zupunski

High Precision Range Extenders for an AC Calibrator up to 600V and 100 AL%.r.<ztr> 76

P. Miljanic, D. AngeloThe Real Time Measuring of Harmonic for Three Phase Network immmmmw:&xm&. -. 77

X.Xuxii


Measurement of Complex RMS Value of the FundamentalHarmonic underNonsinusoidal Conditionsm«'^mim^m!iix$m^mm^mMmm^M^.!^mssr^ix^:^<w- 79L.S. Czarnecki

A Time-Domain Method for the Accurate Characterization of Linear Systems &g -4•;; ;x 81C. Narduzzi, C. Offelli

Selection of the Starting Sampling Point of Periodic Signalsym%m?mt%&Ytx&<%*- ^> % *; 83Z. Lu, T. Tang

Design and Calibration of an AC Voltage Measurement Standard mmmmm&.s-o-:•=?.• 85JJi. Pickering

Tuesday Session 2-B Mardi séance 2-BMicrowave and Optical Étalons d'hyperfréquences et

Frequency Standards de fréquences optiquesChairman/president: R. Felder

The Calcium Optical Frequency Standard: Present Status%xmm*vm^mxxzax::-** xxx 88F. Riehle, J. Ishikawa, Th. Kisters, A. Witte, J. Helmcke

Optical Pumping of the Mg 3P, ° Level ^x^^"mmx^^mffXAr^x&:^^m&yx\:.AXx 90A. Godone, C. Novero, E. Bava

Feasibility of End to End Phase Shift Correction from the Outside of Sealed CesiumBeam Tubesr* : ^^;:^.r;..^;3^ 92A. De Marchi, 0. Francescangeli, Gf. Bava

A Limit to the Frequency Stability of Passive Frequency Standards^..-Aixxw.ïxxy^ix 93

C. Audoin, V. Candelier, N. DimarcqRecent Activities at BJPM in the Field of Stabilized Lasers;

Radiations Recommended for the Definition of the Metres u $&&:<< >%:v x;-- >•-> :.v 94

J.-M. Chartier, L. Robertsson, S. Fredin-Picard

Measurements of Optical Frequency Ratios Using a

Compensated Field Sigmameter:^wv3:*;^.^^ 96P. Bouchareine, M. Himbert, A. Hochour, P. Juncar, Y. Millerioux, A. Razet

A 1.5 pm Absolutely Stabilized Extended-Cavity Semiconductor Laser-;ns v>^c k ^ 98M. de Labachelerie, K. Diomande, P. Kemssu, C. Latrasse, P. Cerez

Tuesday Session 3 Mardi séance 3

Josephson Effect II Effet Josephson JJ

Chairman/president: C. Hamilton

Establishment of Josephson Array Voltage Standard System at KSRI,r,t : s :* r • •,: y,x> »s 100

KJ. Kim, I.S. Kim, YM. Cho, RD. Lee, J.C. Park

Improvements for Automating Calibrations Using a 10-V Josephson Array,;. ;y -ot.^ 102

RL. Steiner, RJ. Astalos

Circuit Precautions for Stable Operation of Josephson Junction ArrayVoltage Standard;recmr^^ 104H. Yoshida, Y. Sakamoto, T. Endo

xiii


Josephson Voltage Standard Using a Biharmonic Drive mmm&»#mâm$mmâ%&m&t:^ 106

R. Monaco, D. Andreone, V. Lacquaniri, S. MaggiEMF Migration between Shapiro Steps on PblnAu/oxide/PbAu Junctions

under Constant Current Biases swoK^^^KaaaMMas.?::^ 108

K. Inagakx, Y. Sakamoto, T. Sakuraba, T. Endo

A Refrigerated Dewar for the Josephson Array Voltage Calibration Systems»; ?*%??; 110

R.V. Duncan

Calculation of the Shapiro Step Amplitudes in Two-Dimensional

Josephson Tunnel Junctions^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^»»^»^;1.- 112

U. Klein. S. Schroder, JJH. Hinken

The Danish Josephson Array Voltage Calibration Sy&smtmmmmimmmmmmmm.& 114

J.U. Holtoug, J. Mygind

DC CC

Chairman/president: T. Endo

Improved Technique and Standard Resistors for the Measurement

of High Value Resistances ro^ci-èi?'wcsM&%y-^mm®z'mM^^?%^KWvz. -x^ 118

Z. Sofranac, V. Graetsch

Automated Voltage Divider to Calibrate a 10-V Output of Zener Voltage Standard»,?. 120

T. Endo, Y. Sakamoto, T. Sakuraba, Y. Murayama, H. Yoshida, A. Odawara

Automated Measurement System for 1-Î2 Standard Resistors Using a Modified

Wheatstone Bridge &xxy.yx\r,.x' zsxxu :xx^-mi<m>.XiW'. w^^ï&yx^<zïxx,,jcxx.A• 122

H. Sasaki, H. Nishinaka, K. Shida

High Tc rf-SQUTD Galvanometer^x'n^ô^ss^;.^^-nr,^^s^^^î^^î^^^^^:a'^^- 124

W.-C. Chiao, L.-X. Xiao, Q. Thong, T.-X. Wang

Computer-ControlledLow Thermal E.M.F. Rotary SwitchesK&a^»z^-r..., 1 ;., 126

Y. Sakamoto, A. Odawara, T. Endo

A Self Calibrating Digital Nanovoltmetery. xz< ?ïxx^xmxs^^;mxm$$!m^.®??Mxzy k:h :;.: 128

S. LangstaffAn Accurate 10 kQ Resistance Standûxl:,.:>.•:»• w.j^^ 129

TJ. Witt, D. Reymann, D. Avrons

A Practical Device for 1 nV Accuracy Measurements in Josephson Arrays n:-.;..::.« ...

ut ,r 131

D. Reymann

AC I CAI

Chairman/president: E. So

Increasing the Time-Constant of a Thin Film Multifunction Thermal

Converter for Low Frequency Application. xi^^^.-ë^'x^"- âs^^^r 'j: - 134

M. Klonz, T. Weimann

AC-DC Difference Relationships for Current Shunt and Thermal Converter

Combinations 'xx;:x?%zx r '"%:%z:&œ ;txx:^ vzgzmix£X:"%;xicwM&mmmm^%y %s:zz./"xr -, 136

JJi. Kinard, T.E. Lipe, CA. Childers

AC-DC Transfer Control Loop of the PTB Highly Accurate AC Power Source«^ 138

B. Stojanovic, R. Zirpel

xiv


.

ACPower Calibration System with Phase Feedback m^m^m^&^étmm^^^XifXfix^^ 140

D.T. Hess, KX. Clarke

Performance Evaluation of a New Audio-Frequency Power Bridge w&xwzv&ç &£&.«%£.* 142

B.C. Waltrip, N.M. Oldham

A Micro-Computer-CompensatedDigital Power MctiammmmM!m^mmm.i®<:®r;;i&:?j 144

Q.Liu

Physical Nature and Exact Definition ofElectric Power mm^ixMms&zsmmm^-Xi'iw 145

X. Chen

A Transductor-Based Astatic Measuring System for Measuring Large DC Currents:» 147

K.Hsu


Optically Pumped Étalons de fréquence

Frequency Standards pompés optiquement

Chairman/president: C. Jacques

Laser Diode Optically Pumped Cesium Beam Frequency Standard

Investigations at LHA:?&œ:;:i^^ 150

P. Cirez, G. Theobald, V. Giordano, N. Dimarcq. M. de Labachelerie

The New NIST Optically Pumped Cesium Frequency Standardsy"?;::?&?-xy4juz£x?xm;.%? 151

R£. Drullinger, DJ. Glaze, JP. Lowe, JJi. Shirley

Optical Pumping Rate Effects in Cesium Beam Frequency Standards mx-ïïz?.xxx :*?< v. 153

P. Tremblay, A. Michaud, C. Jacques

Experimental Study of the Laser Diode Pumped Rubidium Maserr^ <x<.-xxxv.:-u:?. * r- :; 155

A. Michaud, P. Tremblay, M. Têtu

Tuesday Session 4-B Mardi séance 4-B

Power and Energy I Puissance et énergie I

Chairman/president: Wm. Moore

An International Comparison of Low Audio Frequency Power Meter Calibrations

Conducted in 1989:?;:-,.^:-:;3;^ 158

P.S. Filipski, WJM. Moore, RJJD. Knight, P. Martin, NM. Oldham

Watt Transfer Standard ycu-^sw^^ 160

JD. Ramboz, JJL. West

The Establishment of a 10 kV to 500/V1 kV Power Frequency Voltage Ratio

National Standard System and Study of the Calibration Methods*::wh,^:. .^v.::v;:< 162

G.Gao

Measurement of Transformer Power Losses and Efficiency in Real Working

Conaltions:.:.is;:?:-::^:iï^164

E. Arri, N. Locci, F. Mocci

xv

Table of Contents I Table des matières

Wednesday Session 1 Mercredi séance 1

Chairman/president: D. Kind

The Quantum Hall Effect and Related Problems sw»wœwc^«wy* <#* »-:, *:; 167

K. von Klitzing

Wednesday Session 1-A Mercredi séance 1-A

Replacing the Kilogram I Remplacement du

kilogramme I

Chairman/president: J. Vanier

Status of the Kilogram x:xx\ ,/;;if -,>. >\ s^t/^kWJ^xxm^j^'fx^x ïjzsx îp? ;»ixm <:<. x 167

T. QuinnThe Possible Roleof the Fundamental Constants in Replacing the Kilograms, wx -, 168

B. Taylor

Wednesday Session 1-B Mercredi séance 1-B

Dielectrics Diélectriques

Chairman/president: S. Kashyap

Precision Mapping and Calibration of Electric Fields UsingInterference-Narrowed Stark Resonances * x-xxr-, x~s %,i- ?;-,xu#x>x't >, ', -' 170

P. van der Straten, D.-H. Yang, D. Lieberman, T. Bergeman, H. Metcalf

A Simple Method for Separating Dissipation Factors in Microwave Printed

Circuit Board x,..>v '„*-<,-; ^^^v^/vv^ <-•,,•, , --, ,">;%"- ;, /,>,«, -,~ 172

H. Tanaka, F. Okada

Precision Dielectric Measurements Using a Mode-Filtered Cylindrical CavityResonator^,., ,.,-'„ -;>,, ,-'*x , v,,, ; -

-<

,„ *„ «, x-,,-,- <«,/>:,?»,</ '' -, 174

R.G. Geyer, CM. Weil, WA. Kissick


Replacing the Kilogram II Remplacement du kilogramme II

Chairman/president: B. Taylor

Molar Volume of Silicon, Avogadro Constant - Atomic Mass Standard, Recent

Results - Perspectives "- <•-"- -,,- -„,--"'- "„-'-,- —..-y ,*,,,- >,-. > -,, 177

P. Seyfried

Re-Defining the Kilogram via a Moving-Coil Apparatus ,--;,-, -x,,--x<"- .

' 178B.P. Kibble, IA. Robinson, J.H. BeHiss

Monitoring the Mass Standard: a Comparison of Mechanical to Electrical Power 180P.T. Olsen, WL. Tew, RJS. Elmquist, EH. Williams

Determination of the Volt with the Improved PTB Voltage Balance /*, - -; ,,

, 182

T. Funck, V. Sienknecht

XVJ


A Determination of the Magnetic Flux Quantum Using Superconducting MagneticLévitation System&mmmi-r^^^^^ 183F. Shiota, H. Hirai, Y. Nezu, K. Nakayama, T. Endo, Y. Sakamoto, K. Hara


Sensors and Antennas Détecteurs et antennes

Chairman/president: R. Howland

Predictions of Antenna Performances from Near Field

Measurements at Micro- and MM-Wave Frequencies mmxmssmm&zm®?--'* zxxx. 186

S.Sali

Magnetic Field Sensor for Measurements of Transientsxzx&mix *<xm x-.k$ =r- xx«u -xx, 188

MA. Stuchly, D. Gibbons, A. Thansandote, H. LePocher

Time-Domain Calibration of Fieldstrength Sensors for

Electromagnetic Pulse OEMP) Measurements y^x& xmxx?xx:xx>; %irM%yxmxxxx<??-n 190

Ir. R. Middelkoop, W. Pont

An Electrically-Large Antenna for Transient Electromagnetic Field Measurements,, ^ 192

Kf. Esselle, S.S. StuchlyMeasurement of EMP Transients Using a Small, Parallel Plate Simulator :-xrxx*xxt< 194

S. Kashyap, JS. Seregelyi, M. Dion

An Optical E-Field Sensor?:v\v^:v^*-'r^-.v.^--^:^%j:. x^-^r-xxxx^rx^-xxr^ ?s 196

H. Kopola, A. Thansandote, J. Chrostowski, S.S. Stuchly

Measuring Microwave Fields with a Minimumof Perturbation -.»•.••>• x:-x) ::; ?;: ?.. xxx. ? 198

G. Hygate

Wednesday Session 3 Mercredi séance 3

Fundamental Constants and Constantes fondamentalles et

Absolute Determinations déterminations absolues

Chairman/president: B. Taylor

Interferometric Measurement with External Modulation and Recyling:

Theory and Verification *:-xyx-xzxxx -xxx-x ^x^x*^^-xx^x^xx^xx x/xr.x:xv: 202

D. Dewey, CM. Man, P. Manh, D. Shoemaker

DC-Squid Based Displacement Sensor for a Mossbauer Red-Shift Experiment : <?: 204

E. Ikonen, H. Seppà, W. Potzel, C. Schdfer

A New Test of Relativity Using Hydrogen Maser Standards x-xt\xx.:'x:...% y <* xx-tx 206

TJ>. Krisher, L. Maleki, GI. Lutes, L£. Primas, R.T. Logan, JJ). Anderson, CM. Will

Alternative Methods for Relating Electrical to Mechanical

Quantities through Power Equation yz<rxyxxmy;xx^xxxrx-xaxixzxxxskxxrxi 208

F. Cabiati

A Combined X-Ray and Optical Interferometer with a New Translation Stage ^x.y^x 210

K. Nakayama, M. Tanaka, K. Kuroda

xvii


RF and Microwaves I RF et hyperfréquences I

Chairman/president: Wm. Gans

A Data Processing Method in Millimeter Wave (MMW) Heterodyne Time Domain

Automatic Network Analyzer— The Complex Signal FFT Mediod^,-,-vvv,^-y, 214

SJi. Sun, XM. Niu, X.Y. Peng

Millimeter Wave (MMW) Time Domain Automatic Network Analysis Techniques ~ 216

SJi. Sun, XM. Niu, X.Y. PengWideband Characterization of Aluminum Nitride (A1N) Substrates

and High Frequency Application on these Substrates %mmMM%mmx?M>«'X',X''' " 218

H. Farzanehfard, A. Elshabini-Riad

Characterization and Modeling of a Wideband Microstrip Balun xj&y/M %~,,-; <', ^ -*»*-y 220

S. Lu, A. Elshabini-Riad, SM. Riad

Bond Verification of Space Shuttle Tiles Using Time Domain Techniques (->xx^ »,'*«•/ ^ll

A. Bennia, W. Su, SM. Riad

Effect of Noise and Bandwidth on Homomorphic Deconvolution &'%?l»&-<x& t, $x* -% 224

A. Bennia, SM. Riad

Effect of Measurement Bandwidth on Time Domain Device Modeling mm xx""x-„ : x-?, 226

KM. Fidanboylu, A. Bennia, SM. Riad

Antennas and Dielectrics I Antennes et diélectriques I

Chairman/president: C. Weil

Measurement of Ferrites Tensor Permeability by Spherical Cavity Resonator - - - -, 230

F. Okada, H. Tanaka

Improvements in Transmission Line Permittivity and Permeability Measurements '

v232

J. Baker-Jarvis, R. Geyer, P. Domich

Experimental-Theoretical Approach to Estimation of Pulse Propagation

through Ferrite Filled Waveguides << xx -,

~

- v -,«•' -/- ;xus-x r -„ > ,x; -, 23A

ZA.Delecki.J.Uher

A Simple Method for Measuring Dielectric Constant at Microwave Frequency ,

'-- 236

R. Singh, A. De, R.S. Yadava

Millimeter Wave Complex Refractive Index, Complex Dielectric

Permittivity and Loss Tangent of High Purity and Compensated Silicon - - 238

MM. Afsar, H. Chi, X. Li

An Automated 60 GHz Open Resonator System for Precision Measurement

of Loss Tangent and Permittivity ,,„\„/-,, #» < ',--, v* -s -,«„»«•' xx; ,-^w?,^,x, ? ^,: ,240

MM.Afsar,XM,H.Chi

Time and Frequency II Temps et fréquence II

Chairman/president: A. Madej

A Novel Design of Optically Pumped Cesium Beam Frequency Standards: a- x, 244

D.-H. Yang, Y.-Q. Wang

XVUl


Performance ofNew Hydrogen Masers at the

National Research Council of Canada ^mmm^^t^&Am^xxyyr^M^yey-xxzx ••:*>•?•;•-•; 246D. Morris

Toward the Realization of a Wavelength Standard at 780 nm Based

on a Laser Diode Frequency-Locked to Rubidium Vapor ixyx&ywzxxxyxw v x^-v 248M. Têtu, N. Cyr,B. Villeneuve, S. Thériault, M. Breton, P. Tremblay

Characteristics of a Frequency Stabilized and Spectral Narrowed

Laser Diode System^^w^^^^^^^s^^^^^^^^M^^t^K^^^:^^^^^^s« a 250

T. Maeno, H. Saito, J. Umezu. Y. Ohta, M. Kajita, R. Hayashi

Frequency Response of a Fabry-Pérot Interferometer Used

as a Frequency Discriminator<xm*?.mzmxmx;x^myx;3%imxyyx•?%•?xuxzxxix;^x.*x-;xi 252P. Tremblay, R. Ouellet

Cryogenic Fabry-Perot Interferometer for Time, Gravity and

Material Property Experiments »«^««»v«i«t¥!:^^;y:;:ç^«..^;, x.-xxr^. 254

• J.-P. Richard


Avogadro's Constant: Lattice Constante d'Avogadro: Constante de

Spacing and Density of Silicon réseau et masse volumique du silicium

Chairman/president: P. Seyfried

Status of a Silicon Lattice Measurement and Dissemination Exercise; : i. 'xxyyx; < - x h :: 256

RD. Deslattes, E.G. Kessler Jr.

An Experiment in X-Ray Interferometry: Accuracy and Resolution in Si d^Determinationx.:,,: -.xxaJy^Muxyxtxx.xxXt.xAxax.:~xx.x->\. .i.-^-n : ^x:x-u 258

G. Basile, A. Bergamin, G. Cavagnero, G. Mana, E. Vittone, G. Zosi

Volume and Density Measurements for the IMGC Avogadro Experiment ".r.:-a xx . r>-. 260

A. Peuto, A. Sacconi


Ion Trap Frequency Standards Étalons de fréquence à ions piégésChairman/president: C. Audoin

A 303-MHz Frequency Standard Based on Trapped Be+ Ions a\ xiux xix>xxi:x:xx;-x* 264

JJ. Bollinger, DJ. Heinzen, WM.Itano, SJL. Gilbert, DJ. Wineland

Frequency Standards on Trapped Yb* Ions ^xm&axx-r>yxyxxx:xx-xx->yxx~xu. xyr.xtx. 266

R. Blatt, R. Casdorff, V. Enders, W. Neuhauser, P.E. Toschek

Studies of Laser-Cooled Trapped Yb* ^xxxs.?xtx;x<xxux<xx^: xx-:- rxx^< »*w. x 268

HA. Klein, A.S. Bell, GJ3. Barwood, P. Gill, WH.C. Rowley

Linear Ion Trap Based Atomic Frequency Standardv?xxx-*xxxx-.ïxxïx:: :..v-x^ixx.x-- 270

JD. Prestage, GJi. Janik, GJ. Dick, L. Maleki

A Single Trapped Strontium Ion: a First Step Towards an

Improved Frequency Stanà'ard^^œï^^ xs:xr?x 272

JD. Sankey, AA. Madejxix


Thursday Session 1-A Jeudi séance 1-A

Power and Scattering Coefficients Puissance et coefficients de diffusion

Chairman/president: L. Erard

Non-Steady State Microcalorimeter w%-vw**mmm&*Mmm#^ >'

x '- 276L. Grno, P. Podhoransky, J. Groch

Calorimeter with Compensative Absorber for Measuring |iW Level Laser Power »> > 278

Y. Suzuki, A, Murata, M. Araragi, T. Inoue

RF-DC Differences of Thermal Voltage Converters Arising from Input Connectors tx 280DX. Huang, JJt. Kinard, G. Rebuldela .

Determination of Scattering Parameters with Respect to the Characteristic

Impedance ofPrecision Coaxial Air-Line Standards ?mmœxm&';&&?vî>, *< *uux^ r 282D. Holt

Coherent Fiber Optic Reflectometer ^i^^x&m^f^m^mm^m^M^mmyxMm mm%& -Xi 284

T. Iwasaki

The Measurement of Equivalent Source Match tfi»^«ttff«W«w««tt*i« 286

BA. Ulriksson

Thursday Session 1-B Jeudi séance 1-B

DC Measurements Mesures CC

Chairman/president: R. Dziuba

Fabrication of Reference Standard 1 Ohm Resistors from Evanohm S Alloy ,•-' --- 290

BJ. PrUchard, R.C. Grime

CuGeMn, a New Material for High Precision Cryo-Resistors <„& ,:> „, , „,;,*, -

, , ,, 292P. Warnecke, E. Broun

The Ultra-Zener — a Portable Replacement for the Weston Cell? >; '- -x.,/ -, , 294PJ. Spreadbury

A Transportable Voltage Standard Based on a Mercury Battery -

>~ ->?,x , -<xxx -- i < ' 296

IA. Robinson, B.P. Kibble, J.H. BellissandL.CA. Henderson

Measurement of Resistance Ratios in the Range to 100 Megohms & x.sx>, x, ,.: v- < - 298

AI. Dunn

Investigations into the Deflection of Relativistic Electrons inside a

Superconducting Cavity Resonator for Measuring High Voltages^ -x/v - x- 300

W. Lucas, D. Kind


Quantum Hall Resistance I Résistance Hall quantique I

Chairman/president: M. Cage

Low-Noise Measurements of the Quantized Hall Resistance Using an ImprovedCryogenic Current Comparator Bridge >. /"X v -*, z r//'^%j:x'$rxyx>,": -v 304F. Delahaye, D. Bournaud

Direct Comparisons of Quantized Hall Resistances ;;. >;:&x;à :, "xx^^rxmrxx^ %x",^x, 306F. Piquemal, B. Etienne, JI. Andre

xx


High Precision Comparison of Quantized Hall Resistances ^xxx^^^sx^^xtxmxri^xxy 308N. Nagashima, S. Kawaji, M. Date, J. Wakabayashi, K. Yoshihiro, J. Kinoshita,K. Inagakx, C. Yamanouchi

Comparison of the Quantized Hall Resistance in Different GaAs/AlGaAsHeterostructuressMaw^:?^^ 310B. Jeckebnann, W. Schwitz, HJ. BOhlmann, R. Houdri, M. Ilegems, D. Jucknischke, M. Py

Resistance Calibration Facility Served by QHE Resistance Standard at IMS *sxxxxx., 312VM. Pudalov, S.G. Semenchinsky

Industrial Experience wim a Quantized Hall Effect Systern'mmmmmmmmmmim!* 313KB. Jaeger, PJD. Levine, CA. Zack

Quantum Hall Samples Prepared by Helium-Ion Implantation smrnmtammm&^sîfâi®* 315H. Bruus, PE. Lindelof, E. Veje

Thursday Session 2-B Jeudi séance 2-BPower and Energy II Puissance et énergie II

Chairman/president: N. Oldham

A Digital Three-Phase Watthour Metervht.^v •

y-n xyxz^yx;-:xxxxzyyxvx:v:yx>xx;xx 318H. Seppa, P. Talja, 0. Blomberg, M. Kallunki, S. Vehvilâinen

A Precision Thermal Wattmeter Having a Sampling Control System and an

Analogue Feedback Loop kVM<o*»x£X4tm%??m xx.x<%syuxx v-xxxxxx<'.^xxuKy 320K. Takahashi, S. Kusui

The Development of Precision Var-Hour Meter \x-yxxx/.A-y :: xxxx«y *x-xx-<xx'-.x;z.- 322

P. Bosnjakovic, B. Djokic

Superdeep Frequency Division as a New Principle for Designing a Standard

of Phase Shift Angle between Two Electrical Signals for the FrequencyRange of 1 kHz to 30 MHz ^ax^-^-xxxïxxx -xxyr::yx:x^xx.xyxy^ 324Yu.V. Tarbeyev, SA. Kravchenko, ED. Koltik

A 300 000 A High Precision DC Comparator for On-Line Calibration and

Measurement ?<'&.rv;xzxwxi;ywyvxxm'yyx&®iSBX£ .^r^v-i"xzx ."X^xxx;x-xx >."*, 326S.Ren

An Electronically Enhanced Magnetic Core for Current Transformers w.-&< *•:? ;>.v<: 328PJV. Miljanic, E. So, WJM. Moore

Qualifying Watthour Meters for Use as MAP Transport Standards:?.'i«*^ct.^:*^.>ï*'-*,i 329

JD. Ramboz, C. Fenimore, SB. Schiller


Quantum Hall Resistance H Résistance Hall quantique H

Chairman/president: F. Delahaye

Investigating the Use of Multimeters to Measure Quantized Hall Resistance° °

., "i/XOStandards fe»~r?:»&.^^ x:-. =-.?-:.<•* -< >,, -.-. -,•=. -•.*,.:,• j->±

ME. Cage, D.Y. Yu, BM. Jeckelmann, RL. Steiner, R.V. Duncan

A Geometrical Approach to the Quantized Hall Effect ,^x >x:xyxy';xxxxxxxyixxxxy 334

C. Peters

xxi


Properties of Alloyed AuGeNi-Contacts on GaAs/GaAIAs Heterostructures ^*, t.x-< f x 336

D. Jucknischke'HJ. Bûhlmann, M. Ilegems, B. Jeckelmann, W. Schwitz

A Precise Measurement ofQHR in NIM ^^^mmm^^m^m^m^é^yx^XKXixxx •v*"*' >- 333

Z. Zhang, D. Wang, Z. Hu, J. Zhen. Q. He, L. Bliek, G. Hein, W. Kowalski, KJ. Ebeling, H. Bruus

The Representation of the Ohm Using the Quantum Hall Effect at EEN r/-

-, \v*.t' 340

G. Boella, G. MarulloReedtz

Quantum Hall Resistance HI Résistance Hall quantique UI

Chairman/president: W. Schwitz

High Accuracy Measurements of Quantized Hall Resistance

Ratios RK(0/RK(2i) for j'=1 and 2 in GaAs and Silicon -j&'^m>xx^-; « <x,. - t"e , 344

A. Hartland, K. Jones, JM. Williams, M. Davies, BL. Gallagher, T. Galloway,M. Henini, OM. Hughes

Measurements of the Quantized Hall Resistance at the ETL »w^<Kmm^sxmmx- ?,<,-

*. 346

/. Kinoshita, H. Nishinaka, K. Segawa, C.T. Van Degrifi, T. Endo

An Automated Cryogenic Current Comparator Resistance Ratio Bridge »a r*z *x,' 348

JM. Williams, A. Hartland

Quantized Hall Resistance Measurements at KSRI 'xxtxxxyx-x^ ' *w»'.r;/xxxxx -; --, 350

K.-H. Yoo, KP. Let, KM. Yu, J.C. Park, L. Bliek, G. Hein, H.-J. Engelmann, G. Weiman, W. Schlapp

VTT Quantum-Hall Setup :- --,* -^x* *xx?-y*/^- x,x?* / xxrany» ,->-„•• 352T. Varpula, H. Seppd

ac n ca n

Chairman/president: B. Field

A Novel Audio-Frequency Compensation Circuit for Precision Measurement x' -- 356

Z.-S. Fei

The Determination of the Evolution of Gas Dielectric Standard Capacitor over the

Frequency Range from 1 mHz to 20 Hz -<, -<,„-,<;, -tai.,, wvtjar, ,v--w- ^--^ x;- - -, 358M. Kubeitari

Error Analysis of Scanner in Automated Inductance Calibration System --?,>,, 360

J.Lin.C.-J.Fong.A. Wu

The Effect of the Electric Field of the Grounded Electrode on the Capacitance of

Compressed-Gas Capacitors - —r", «/^^^w-^^y^x, ^ ,,, 362G.Gao

Experimental Study of the Voltage Coefficient of Precise Compressed-GasCapacitors ? ^i,\-, r -->,•-><.., ; a,- -- x ,x; > : vx r.» »x>->mxw<--i xx>,> - ? :, >-r ; 363G.Gao

A Magnetic-Modulator-Type Current-Dividing Highly Stable DC Current

Transformer for Large Current v--<• ,,,-•*: s

•

,„- ^; , /w -v w*o,^'$* -,,< 365M. Abe, H. Tsujimura, J. Nakazoe

A High Accuracy Microcomputer-Based Data Acquisition System x-x-- y ?< : ^ x « >, 367S. Chao, Y. Zhang, D. Zhang

A Set of Improved Signal Processing Algorithms and Their Applicationin Measuring Alternating Electrical Parameters by Synchronous Sampling s- ,>-< 369Z.-Z. Ye

xxii


ac m CAin

Chairman/president: J. Kinard

Compensation of Mismatch between Magnetic Characteristics ofD.C. Comparators ^*^«^4:ï^^^^^^s^»^^^^»œ^i^^f^^«.i^^^r^r^:}' xx. 372IMJi. Saad

The Progression- of Ratio Measurement and Technique mmtxyimmm^mmmxxsxxx) • 37'4G.-M. Chang, F.-Z. Chao

A VLF Voltage Standard from 0.01 to 50 Hz mmmmMMMmmmmmmmms!x?#&v 376S. Chao, Y. Zhang, D. Zhang

A Series Summation Method for the Determination of Voltage Ratios at Power

Frequency with High Accuracy s-ras^:^^ •• ;?- 378L.Wang

A Novel Algorithm for Precision RMS Measurement of VLF Voltage </>&<%<, ^x x-x . 380S. Chao, D. Li

An Adaptive Internal Calibration of a Voltage Calibrator s«»w«K».ia2xa5:;: ^ 382/. Drnovsek, D. Fefer,A. Jeglic

High-Precision Analog-to-Digital Converter Testing Using Walsh Transform mr x. ixx 384A. Brandolini, A. Gandelli

Measuring Thickness of a Thin Film Conductor Using Solenoid Coil -:x^x ;xxx> :. : :-x 386H. Nakane, Y. Sohara, S. Omori

Thursday Session 3-B Jeudi séance 3-B

RF and Microwaves II RF et hyperfréquences H

Chairman/president: U. Stumper

A Multistage Single Sideband Generator with Improved Image Rejection -,. k :y - 390

HJ.Eul.B.Schiek

Dynamic Substitution Measurement rxx^xx-x^^^x^xx-^^x^^. xxxix -x,xxx? - x.. 392L.Grno

Microwave Directional Coupler Design Using Spectral Domain Technique : u^ -:x "-..: 394

L. Kaliouby, R.G. Bosisio

A New Microcalorimeterin K& Bandzx\xxyxxx?xxm^»:<&xx:x3;>xyx' :xx. •••.< xx- :: 396

Y.Fang,Y.-Z.WuThe Design of a Six-Port Reflectometer with Frequency-Independent

Calibration Procedure «:.xxxx.:Xv?m *xcx»'.zxxmxi&sxyxxxskxy-x\x;xxx- 398

E. Bergeault, G. Geneves, B. Huyart, L. Jallet

A Performance Evaluation of an RF Switching Radiometerr; v:?:< «;<z>o v x.,.,. s.., • •--x-. ; 400B.K. Park, JJi. Kim. K.C.Kim

Geometrical Estimator Use in Six-Port Reflectometer Study uyxx<xyxx-xxx.y r •==.; 402

L. BrunetU'

First-Order Principal Mode Fields and Distributed Line Parameters for a

Slighdy Lossy Coaxial Transmission Line t-:s-xx^XcAxx^xx.Xirxxxxx-n 404

W.C. Daywitt

Microwave and Radiofrequency Survey Instrument Intercomparison Calibrations -x.::,; 406

D. Witters, L. Puranen

xxiii


Antennas and Dielectrics II Antennes et diélectriques U

Chairman/president: R.Yell

A Broadband E-Field Sensor ^rxi^r-^^m^^M^m^wm^mM^^^&^^xMxx,?;<i -* 410

A. Thansandote, S.S. Stuchly, MA. Stuchly, M. BarsH

Generating Electromagnetic Standard Fields for Legal Metrology Purposes u ,x?x 412

/. Glimm, K. MOnter

A Comparison of Sensitivity to Location Errors in Mathematical

Transformations of Arbitrary Electromagnetic Fields mmmmmmmm$m!m^<\ 414

KM. Bush

Calibration of a Dipole Antenna by Horn Antennas in a Frequency Rangefrom 1.0 GHz to 2.5 GHz^^^^^^l^^«M^^^M^^g^s^4?'t. #xxv ,-,>,-, 416

T. Kawana, M. Osakabe, K. Koike

Beam Shaping of Radiation Pattern of H-Sectoral Horn Loaded with Ferrite v xX'-- *«< 418

5. Fatima, KJt. Vijayashree, AJB. Kulkarni, P. Kishan

Measurement of the Radiated Electric Fields from Electrostatic Discharge <?^&*^x*x" 420

AJ. Kozlowski, M. Barski, S.S. StuchlyOn the Theoretical Curves of Site Attenuations at Frequencies below 80 MHz i >' &« , 422

K.C. Kim, Y.C. Chung, N.S. Chung

Time and Frequency HI Temps et fréquence HI

Chairman/president: B. Whitford

Laser Interactions with Alkali Atoms in the Presence of a Static Magnetic Field ; '- 426

P. Tremblay, A. Michaud, J. Beaubien, M. Levesque, S. Thériault, M. Breton, N. Cyr,M.Têtu.B. Villeneuve

Diode Laser-Pumped Rb-Beam Atomic Clock as a Novel Primary

Frequency Standard -- "

,,- < ,

'-* --'

'-->.,-' . ,•.--'->

" ''

•< *, <. - 428

H. Furuta, K. Nakagawa, M. Ohtsu

The Modified Allan Variance and Its Measurements ,, v -> -ax ,<x v >-<- * r"- 430

R. Li, A. Zhang, Z. Jin

Development of a GPS Time Comparison System and the GPS Common-View

Measurements?, ;„< x-yxx^>, , ,-

->

, , ,,,v„;---,v- -• - "-, " * 432

CJ3. Lee, DD. Lee, N.S. Chung, M. Imae, C. Mild, M. Uratsuka, T. Morikawa

Statistical Analysis of High-Accurary Measurement of Radio-FrequencyCarrier Signals from DFT Spectra -\ ,:*'>- • i>4 -x «*, :

-

,"-r- ' 434

/. Novak

Abnormal Chopping Effects on the Signal of the Metal-Insulator-Metal Diode -",-"

436J.W. Won, JM. Jo, J.H. Park, T.H. Yoon, Y.P. Kim

Measurement of Frequency Shift Due to Polarization Anisotropy and

Frequency Pulling Effect -

'.--" x. -, ; - x"x'--

\,,x y '' 438H.S. Suh, TJi. Yoon, J.W. Choi, J.W. Won,M.S. Chung

Hybrid System of Communication and Radio Determination Using TwoGeostationary Satellites --

--

, : ;- $-'," ,, y >s- "„»,,* .' 440

E. Morikawa, Y. Matsumoto, S. Ohmori, M. Wakao

Author Index/Index des auteurs -' ><-x,: --,--\ "- 'r r- ->- s -y- x<<<<& «"- x, x,^-x;xx-x,*. v \ r/ ?- 442

xxiv

'CPEM '90 ; 17 (Ottawa) : 1990.06.11-14' · TableofContentsI Tabledes matières Tuesday Session1-A...

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Transcript of 'CPEM '90 ; 17 (Ottawa) : 1990.06.11-14' · TableofContentsI Tabledes matières Tuesday Session1-A...