COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

23
Asia Pacific Emerging Markets Research 20 March 2020 COVID-19 Daily Monitoring Tracking the high frequency data, activity and government measures Highlights Government measures: Local government offered supportive measures regarding employment and consumption. 1) Shanghai rolled out a subsidy plan for companies that were heavily impacted by COVID-19: (i) companies operating during Chinese New Year for virus containment purposes could be subsidized by Rmb1,500/person; (ii) companies in the lodging, catering, entertainment, travel and transportation sectors could receive a subsidy of Rmb800/person; the upper limit per company is Rmb5mn. 2) Jiangxi province introduced measures to boost consumption, which highlighted to (i) distribute travel coupons in the province, (ii) pilot a 2.5-day flexible weekend program starting in 2Q20; the reduced working hours could be replenished by extending other working days; and (iii) offer half-price tickets for 4A&5A-level tourist attractions every Friday afternoon. 3) Jilin lowered the emergency level from Level 2 to Level 3. Activity tracking: March activity has seen broad improvements across most domestic activity indicators, but the high-frequency shipping indicators showed signs of external weakness. 1) MIIT reported that, by March 17, the work resumption rate for SMEs had reached 60%. 2) Housing transaction areas rose 4.6% d/d on March 19, which is 35% below the historical average (Mar 18: 45%). 3) Coal consumption levels moved down by 0.8% d/d on Mar 20, with the gap in daily coal consumption of six major power generators at roughly ~19.8% below the historical average (Mar 19: 18.7%). 4) On the transportation side, the traffic delay index of top-tier cities normalized to historical levels, except in Wuhan (Figures 27-30). Meanwhile, national passenger flow by various transportation methods remained subdued on March 18, which is 63.2% lower than last year (March 17: 63.7%) (Figure 22). 5) Copper prices fell 3.6% on Mar 17 after the 6.6% decline on the previous day. 6) On the consumption side, average daily retail sales of passenger vehicles gradually improved, with the gap to long average at 60% on Mar 15, compared to 70% one week earlier (Figure 31). Also, on Mar 15, knitted fabric sales in China Textile City (the largest fabric trading hub in Asia) came in at 77% below the long-term average (Mar 14: 69%) (Figure 33). 7) The latest data in the J.P. Morgan Big Data Shipping Index (BIDSI) shows a 32.9% d/d increase in imports (-30% on Mar 18), while exports also jumped 23% d/d (-16.5%d/d on Mar 18). Market movement: The CSI 300 index rose 1.8% d/d on March 20; real estate (+3.2%) and consumer staples (+2.7%) outperformed, whereas IT (+0.2%) and telecom (+0.6%) lagged. For offshore equities, Hang Seng Index was up 5% d/d. Stock-wise, SOHO China (+21%) and Kunlun Energy (+17.5%) were best performing MSCI China H-share constituents, while Cosco Shipping Energy (-4%) and SSY Group (-2.8%) underperformed the most. Table 1: COVID-19 worldwide confirmed infected toll World China Japan Korea Singapore US UK Italy France Spain Germany Switzerland Rest of EU Iran Rest of world Latest today 244,601 80,967 924 8,652 345 13,680 2,716 41,035 10,886 17,963 15,320 4,075 13,948 18,407 15,683 18-Mar 191,339 80,928 829 8,413 266 3,536 1,954 31,506 7,652 11,178 7,156 2,650 10,066 16,169 9,036 17-Mar 179,144 80,894 829 8,320 243 3,503 1,547 27,980 6,573 9,191 6,012 2,200 8,397 14,991 8,464 16-Mar 167,541 80,881 814 8,236 243 1,678 1,395 24,747 5,380 7,753 4,838 2,200 7,448 14,991 6,937 15-Mar 153,517 80,860 780 8,162 212 1,678 1,144 21,157 4,469 5,753 3,795 1,359 5,812 12,729 5,607 14-Mar 142,528 80,844 716 8,086 200 1,678 802 17,660 3,640 4,231 3,062 1,125 4,559 11,364 4,561 13-Mar 132,768 80,824 675 7,979 187 1,264 594 15,113 2,860 2,965 2,369 858 3,295 10,075 3,710 12-Mar 125,056 80,813 620 7,869 178 987 460 12,462 2,269 2,140 1,567 645 2,767 9,000 3,279 11-Mar 118,340 80,793 568 7,755 166 696 373 10,149 1,774 1,639 1,296 491 1,841 8,042 2,757 10-Mar 113,722 80,778 514 7,513 160 472 323 9,172 1,402 1,024 1,139 332 1,348 7,161 2,384 9-Mar 109,588 80,754 488 7,382 150 213 277 7,375 1,116 589 1,112 332 1,094 6,566 2,140 8-Mar 105,624 80,735 455 7,134 138 213 210 5,883 706 430 795 264 877 5,823 1,961 7-Mar 101,968 80,695 408 6,767 130 213 167 4,636 613 374 639 209 609 4,747 1,761 6-Mar 98,290 80,651 349 6,284 117 148 118 3,858 420 257 534 86 368 3,513 1,587 Source: WHO, NHC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].

Transcript of COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Page 1: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Asia Pacific Emerging Markets Research

20 March 2020

COVID-19 Daily Monitoring

Tracking the high frequency data, activity and government measures

Highlights

Government measures: Local government offered supportive measures regarding employment and consumption. 1)Shanghai rolled out a subsidy plan for companies that were heavily impacted by COVID-19: (i) companies operatingduring Chinese New Year for virus containment purposes could be subsidized by Rmb1,500/person; (ii) companies in thelodging, catering, entertainment, travel and transportation sectors could receive a subsidy of Rmb800/person; the upper limit per company is Rmb5mn. 2) Jiangxi province introduced measures to boost consumption, which highlighted to (i) distribute travel coupons in the province, (ii) pilot a 2.5-day flexible weekend program starting in 2Q20; the reduced working hours could be replenished by extending other working days; and (iii) offer half-price tickets for 4A&5A-level tourist attractions every Friday afternoon. 3) Jilin lowered the emergency level from Level 2 to Level 3.

Activity tracking: March activity has seen broad improvements across most domestic activity indicators, but the high-frequency shipping indicators showed signs of external weakness. 1) MIIT reported that, by March 17, the work resumption rate for SMEs had reached 60%. 2) Housing transaction areas rose 4.6% d/d on March 19, which is 35% below the historical average (Mar 18: 45%). 3) Coal consumption levels moved down by 0.8% d/d on Mar 20, with the gap in daily coal consumption of six major power generators at roughly ~19.8% below the historical average (Mar 19: 18.7%). 4) On the transportation side, the traffic delay index of top-tier cities normalized to historical levels, except in Wuhan (Figures 27-30). Meanwhile, national passenger flow by various transportation methods remained subdued on March 18, which is 63.2% lower than last year (March 17: 63.7%) (Figure 22). 5) Copper prices fell 3.6% on Mar 17 after the 6.6% decline on the previous day. 6) On the consumption side, average daily retail sales of passenger vehicles gradually improved, with the gap to long average at 60% on Mar 15, compared to 70% one week earlier (Figure 31). Also, on Mar 15, knitted fabric sales in China Textile City (the largest fabric trading hub in Asia) came in at 77% below the long-term average (Mar 14: 69%) (Figure 33). 7) The latest data in the J.P. Morgan Big Data Shipping Index (BIDSI) shows a 32.9% d/d increase in imports (-30% on Mar 18), while exports also jumped 23% d/d (-16.5%d/d on Mar 18).

Market movement: The CSI 300 index rose 1.8% d/d on March 20; real estate (+3.2%) and consumer staples (+2.7%)outperformed, whereas IT (+0.2%) and telecom (+0.6%) lagged. For offshore equities, Hang Seng Index was up 5%d/d. Stock-wise, SOHO China (+21%) and Kunlun Energy (+17.5%) were best performing MSCI China H-share constituents, while Cosco Shipping Energy (-4%) and SSY Group (-2.8%) underperformed the most.

Table 1: COVID-19 worldwide confirmed infected toll

World China Japan Korea Singapore US UK Italy France Spain Germany Switzerland Rest of EU

Iran Rest of world

Latest today

244,601 80,967 924 8,652 345 13,680 2,716 41,035 10,886 17,963 15,320 4,075 13,948 18,407 15,683

18-Mar 191,339 80,928 829 8,413 266 3,536 1,954 31,506 7,652 11,178 7,156 2,650 10,066 16,169 9,036

17-Mar 179,144 80,894 829 8,320 243 3,503 1,547 27,980 6,573 9,191 6,012 2,200 8,397 14,991 8,464

16-Mar 167,541 80,881 814 8,236 243 1,678 1,395 24,747 5,380 7,753 4,838 2,200 7,448 14,991 6,937

15-Mar 153,517 80,860 780 8,162 212 1,678 1,144 21,157 4,469 5,753 3,795 1,359 5,812 12,729 5,607

14-Mar 142,528 80,844 716 8,086 200 1,678 802 17,660 3,640 4,231 3,062 1,125 4,559 11,364 4,561

13-Mar 132,768 80,824 675 7,979 187 1,264 594 15,113 2,860 2,965 2,369 858 3,295 10,075 3,710

12-Mar 125,056 80,813 620 7,869 178 987 460 12,462 2,269 2,140 1,567 645 2,767 9,000 3,279

11-Mar 118,340 80,793 568 7,755 166 696 373 10,149 1,774 1,639 1,296 491 1,841 8,042 2,757

10-Mar 113,722 80,778 514 7,513 160 472 323 9,172 1,402 1,024 1,139 332 1,348 7,161 2,384

9-Mar 109,588 80,754 488 7,382 150 213 277 7,375 1,116 589 1,112 332 1,094 6,566 2,140

8-Mar 105,624 80,735 455 7,134 138 213 210 5,883 706 430 795 264 877 5,823 1,961

7-Mar 101,968 80,695 408 6,767 130 213 167 4,636 613 374 639 209 609 4,747 1,761

6-Mar 98,290 80,651 349 6,284 117 148 118 3,858 420 257 534 86 368 3,513 1,587

Source: WHO, NHC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 2: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

COVID-19 update

As of March 19, the total number of COVID-19 confirmed cases in China was 80,967, up 0.05% d/d (Mar 18: +0.04%). Total new confirmed cases were 39 (including 0 from Hubei and 39 from the rest of China and all were imported cases). Of note, active confirmed cases of China continued to trend down, with cases of Mar 19 at 6,763 (-9% d/d). In contrast, overseas active cases saw notable upturns and came in at 140,258 on Mar 19, up 19% d/d (Figure 4-6). For comprehensive coverage of the COVID-19 outbreak, please refer to MW Kim: “China COVID-19 outbreak: Daily data update” (link).

Figure 1: Number of newly confirmed and suspected

Source: NHC, J.P. Morgan. Note: region refers to mainland China.

Figure 2: Number of total confirmed and suspected

Source: NHC, J.P. Morgan. Note: region refers to mainland China.

Figure 3: Active cases in China and Hubei

Source: NHC, J.P. Morgan. Note: Active confirmed = total confirmed- total deceased – total

cured; China refers to Greater China.

Figure 4: Active cases in China ex. Hubei and Global ex. China

Source: NHC, J.P. Morgan. Note: Active confirmed = total confirmed- total deceased – total

cured; China refers to Greater China.

Figure 5: Active cases global ex. China

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan. Note: Active confirmed = total confirmed- total deceased – total

cured; China refers to Greater China.

Figure 6: Newly confirmed cases global ex. China

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

10 Jan 18 Jan 26 Jan 03 Feb 11 Feb 19 Feb 27 Feb 06 Mar 14 Mar

Newly confirmed Newly suspectedcases

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

10 Jan 18 Jan 26 Jan 03 Feb 11 Feb 19 Feb 27 Feb 06 Mar 14 Mar

Total Confirmed Total Suspectedcases

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

20 Jan 28 Jan 05 Feb 13 Feb 21 Feb 29 Feb 08 Mar 16 Mar

Active confirmed: China

Active confirmed: Hubeicases

0

50000

100000

150000

20 Jan 28 Jan 05 Feb 13 Feb 21 Feb 29 Feb 08 Mar 16 Mar

Active confirmed: Global ex. China

Active confirmed: China

Active confirmed: China ex. Hubei

cases

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

Feb-01 Feb-08 Feb-15 Feb-22 Feb-29 Mar-07 Mar-14

EU ex. ItalyItalyAsia ex. ChinaUS

cases

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

Feb-01 Feb-08 Feb-15 Feb-22 Feb-29 Mar-07 Mar-14

EU ex. ItalyItalyAsia ex. ChinaUS

cases

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 3: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

High frequency data tracking activity

Daily coal consumption at six major power generatorsFigure 7: Daily coal consumption

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 8: Daily coal consumption during LNY

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Real estate transactionsFigure 9: Housing transactions by sqm for 30 major cities

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan

Figure 10: Housing available for sales of top 10 cities

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

J.P. Morgan Big Data Shipping Index (BIDSI)Figure 11: China BIDSI inbound inc. domestic flows

Source: J.P. Morgan, MariTrace.

Figure 12: China BIDSI outbound inc. domestic flows

Source: J.P. Morgan, MariTrace.

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Jan 17 Jul 17 Jan 18 Jul 18 Jan 19 Jul 19 Jan 20

Daily 1mma'0000 tons

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

110.0

120.0

T-15 T-5 T+5 T+15 T+25 T+35 T+45 T+55

2020 Historical Avg (2010-2019)

D

Index, previous year=100

Day (T= LNY day)

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

T-15 T-5 T+5 T+15 T+25 T+35 T+45 T+55

2020 2019

2018 2017'000 sqm

Day (T=LNY day)

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

T-15 T-5 T+5 T+15 T+25 T+35 T+45 T+55

2020 2019 2018 2017mn sqm

Day (T=LNY day)

7

9

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

T-30 T-20 T-10 T+0 T+10 T+20 T+30 T+40 T+50 T+60

Avg 2017-20192020

Inbound - million metric tons per day, centered on Lunar New Year

6

8

10

12

14

16

T-30 T-20 T-10 T+0 T+10 T+20 T+30 T+40 T+50 T+60

Avg 2017-20192020

Outbound - million metric tons per day, centered on Lunar New Year

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 4: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Base metal pricesFigure 13: Copper prices and NBS PMI

Source: CEIC, J.P. Morgan. NBS PMI at 35.7 for February 2020.

Figure 14: Copper daily prices

Source: CEIC, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 15: Aluminum prices and NBS PMI

Source: CEIC, J.P. Morgan. NBS PMI at 35.7 for February 2020.

Figure 16: Aluminum daily prices

Source: CEIC, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 17: Zinc prices and NBS PMI

Source: CEIC, J.P. Morgan. NBS PMI at 35.7 for February 2020.

Figure 18: Zinc daily prices

Source: CEIC, J.P. Morgan.

49

50

51

52

53

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

%oya Index

Copper price

NBS PMI

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

6,000

6,500

Oct 19 Nov 19 Dec 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20

USD/Tonne

49

50

51

52

53

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

%oya Index

Aluminum priceNBS PMI

1,500

1,550

1,600

1,650

1,700

1,750

1,800

1,850

Oct 19 Nov 19 Dec 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20

USD/Tonne

49

50

51

52

53

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

%oya Index

Zinc priceNBS PMI

1,800

1,900

2,000

2,100

2,200

2,300

2,400

2,500

2,600

2,700

Oct 19 Nov 19 Dec 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20

USD/Tonne

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 5: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Zhejiang work resumption electricity index (last observation on Feb 25)Figure 19: Work resumption electricity index of Zhejiang province

Source: Zhejiang Electricity Ltd, J.P. Morgan. Note: Index = 0.5 x electricity consumption

resumption ratio (by usage) + 0.5 x factory work resumption ratio (by number).

Figure 20: Work resumption electricity index of Zhejiang’s industries

Source: Zhejiang electricity Ltd, J.P. Morgan. Note: Index = 0.5 x electricity consumption

resumption ratio (by usage) + 0.5 x factory work resumption ratio (by number).

Chinese New Year travel growth-LNY travel period Figure 21: LNY travel comparison (ended on Feb 18)

Source: MOT, J.P. Morgan. Note: LNY traffic starts from T-15 to T+25. T is LNY day.

Figure 22: National daily tourism traffic by various transportation

Source: MOT, J.P. Morgan.

Baidu transport dataFigure 23: Highway traffic jam

Source: Baidu, J.P. Morgan. Note: yoy comparison based on daily peak level of national

highway traffic jam. Last observation on March 12, 2020.

Figure 24: Transportation hub passenger flow (index)

Source: Baidu, J.P. Morgan. Transportation hub include airports and major train stations. Last

observation on March 12, 2020.

0 50 100 150

FinancialIT

Real estatePublic & management service

LogisticsLease & commercial service

AgricultureWholesale & retailing

ConstructionIndustrial

T+15 (2020) T+15 (2019)

%

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

T-15 T-10 T-5 T T+5 T+10 T+15 T+20

2020 LNY traffic growth

2019 LNY growth (40-day aggregate)

yoy

Day (T=LNY day)-70

-68

-66

-64

-62

-60

-58

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

29-Jan 5-Feb 12-Feb 19-Feb 26-Feb 4-Mar 11-Mar 18-Mar

Daily passenger traffic yoy% (RHS)

work resumption on Feb10

mn people yoy %

-150

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

T T+5 T+10 T+15 T+20 T+25 T+30 T+35 T+40 T+45

yoy%

Day (T=LNY day)

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

72020 2019 2020-2019 (RHS)

index

Day (T=LNY day)

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 6: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Traffic delay index (Actual travel time divided by estimated travel time with no traffic)Figure 25: Wuhan traffic delay index

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 26: Wuhan traffic delay index during LNY

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 27: Guangzhou traffic delay index during LNY

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 28: Beijing traffic delay index during LNY

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 29: Shenzhen traffic delay index during LNY

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 30: Shanghai traffic delay index during LNY

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

Oct-15 Apr-16 Oct-16 Apr-17 Oct-17 Apr-18 Oct-18 Apr-19 Oct-19

Daily 1MMA(x)

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

T-20T-15T-10 T-5 T T+5T+10T+15T+20T+25T+30T+35T+40T+45T+50T+55

2020 Historical average (2016-2019)(x)

Day (T=LNY Day)

11.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.9

2

T-20T-15T-10 T-5 T T+5T+10T+15T+20T+25T+30T+35T+40T+45T+50T+55

2020 Historical average (2016-2019)(x)

Day (T=LNY Day)

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2

2.2

2.4

T-20T-15T-10 T-5 T T+5T+10T+15T+20T+25T+30T+35T+40T+45T+50T+55

2020 Historical average (2016-2019)

(x)

Day (T=LNY Day)

11.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.9

2

T-20T-15T-10 T-5 T T+5T+10T+15T+20T+25T+30T+35T+40T+45T+50T+55

2020 Historical average (2016-2019)(x)

Day (T=LNY Day)

11.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.9

2

T-20T-15T-10 T-5 T T+5T+10T+15T+20T+25T+30T+35T+40T+45T+50T+55

2020 Historical average (2016-2019)(x)

Day (T=LNY Day)

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 7: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Consumption sales monitor for auto and fabricFigure 31: Daily average retail sales of passenger vehicles

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 32: Daily average retail sales of passenger vehicles

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 33: Knitted fabric sales in China Textile City

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan. Note: China Textile City is the largest fabric trading hub in Asia.

Figure 34: Cotton fabric sales in China Textile City

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan. Note: China Textile City is the largest fabric trading hub in Asia.

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

passenger vehicles (1MMA)

LT averageunit

-100

-50

0

50

100 passenger vehicles: yoy (1MMA)

%yoy

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19

China Textile City: knitted fabric sales (10DMA)

LT average

mn meters

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19

China Textile City: cotton fabric sales (10DMA)

LT average

mn meters

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 8: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Air Quality index: Top industrial citiesFigure 35: China Air Quality Index: Top 10 industrial cities

Source: Haver, J.P. Morgan. Simple average of top 10 cities include Shenzhen, Shanghai,

Suzhou, Tianjin, Chongqing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi and Ningbo.

Figure 36: China Air Quality Index: Shanghai

Source: Haver, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 37: China Air Quality Index: Shenzhen

Source: Haver, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 38: China Air Quality Index: Suzhou

Source: Haver, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 39: China Air Quality Index: Tianjin

Source: Haver, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 40: China Air Quality Index: Chongqing

Source: Haver, J.P. Morgan.

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

T-20 T-10 T T+10 T+20 T+30 T+40 T+50 T+60

Index, previous year=100, 5D moving avg, 0=no pollution

2020

Shaded regions represents the min and

max over 2015-19

Day (T=LNY Day)

0

50

100

150

200

250

T-20 T-10 T T+10 T+20 T+30 T+40 T+50 T+60

Index, previous year=100, 5D moving avg, 0=no pollution

2020

Shaded regions represents the min and

max over 2015-19

Day (T=LNY Day)

0

50

100

150

200

T-20 T-10 T T+10 T+20 T+30 T+40 T+50 T+60

Index, previous year=100, 5D moving avg, 0=no pollution

2020

Shaded regions represents the min and

max over 2015-19

Day (T=LNY Day)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

T-20 T-10 T T+10 T+20 T+30 T+40 T+50 T+60

Index, previous year=100, 5D moving avg, 0=no pollution

2020

Shaded regions represents the min and

max over 2015-19

Day (T=LNY Day)

0

50

100

150

200

250

T-20 T-10 T T+10 T+20 T+30 T+40 T+50 T+60

Index, previous year=100, 5D moving avg, 0=no pollution

2020Shaded regions

represents the min and max over 2015-19

Day (T=LNY Day)

0

50

100

150

200

250

T-20 T-10 T T+10 T+20 T+30 T+40 T+50 T+60

Index, previous year=100, 5D moving avg, 0=no pollution

2020

Shaded regions represents the min and

max over 2015-19

Day (T=LNY Day)

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 9: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Market indicators

Figure 41: Cumulative net liquidity injection/withdrawal since LNY

Source: PBOC, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan

Figure 42: Cumulative gross liquidity injection since LNY

Source: PBOC, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan

Figure 43: Key market interest rates

Source: CEIC, J.P. Morgan

Figure 44: Key policy rates in China

Source: CEIC

Figure 45: USD/CNY exchange rate

Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan

Figure 46: CNY CFETS index

Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

T T+5 T+10 T+15 T+20 T+25 T+30 T+35 T+40 T+45 T+50 T+55 T+60

2019 2020

RMB bn

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

T T+5 T+10 T+15 T+20 T+25 T+30 T+35 T+40 T+45 T+50 T+55 T+60

2019 2020

RMB bn

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

Jan 19 Apr 19 Aug 19 Dec 19 Mar 20

1Y CGB

10Y CGB3-month SHIBOR

% p.a.

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

Jan 19 Apr 19 Aug 19 Dec 19 Mar 20

7D reverse repo

1Y MLF

1Y LPR

% p.a.

6.6

6.8

7.0

7.2

Jan 19 Apr 19 Jun 19 Sep 19 Dec 19 Mar 20 Jun 20

CNY

CNH

Daily

90

92

94

96

Jan 19 Apr 19 Jun 19 Sep 19 Dec 19 Mar 20 Jun 20

Index

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 10: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Figure 47: Equity market performance - YTD

Source: MSCI, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan.

Figure 48: Stock connect cumulative net flows - YTD

Source: Wind, J.P. Morgan

Figure 49: MSCI China sector performance since February 2020

Source: MSCI, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan

Figure 50: CSI300 sector performance since February 2020

Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan. Since February 3, 2020.

Figure 51: Hong Kong turnover (5d moving average)

Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan

Figure 52: SHCOMP and SZCOMP turnover (5d moving average)

Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20

MSCI China SHCOMPSZCOMP MSCI EM

base = 100

-50

0

50

100

150

200

02 Jan 12 Jan 22 Jan 01 Feb 11 Feb 21 Feb 02 Mar 12 Mar

Southbound NorthboundCNY bn

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

Ban

ks

Co

ns.

Stp

l.

Div

. Fin

.

He

alth

care

Ind

ust

rial

s

Co

mm

. Se

rv.

Co

ns.

Dis

c.

MSC

I Ch

ina

Mat

eri

als IT

Rea

l est

ate

Insu

ran

ce

Uti

litie

s

En

ergy

%

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Tele

com

Co

ns.

Stp

l.

Ind

ust

rial

s IT

He

alth

care

CSI

30

0

Rea

l est

ate

Mat

eria

ls

Uti

litie

s

Co

ns.

Dis

c.

Fin

anci

als

Ener

gy

%

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

Jan 19 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20

USD bn

10

30

50

70

90

110

130

Jan 19 Jul 19 Jan 20

SHCOMP SZCOMP

USD bn

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 11: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Government measuresTable 2: Epidemic prevention and control measures

Epidemic prevention and control measures Govt level Source

20-Mar Jilin lowered the emergency level from level 2 to level 3 Local link

19-Mar Henan lowered the emergency level from level 1 to level 2 Local link

15-Mar Anhui lowered the emergency level from level 2 to Level 3 Local link

12-Mar Jiangxi lowered the emergency to level 2 for all regions Local link

10-Mar Hunan and Chongqing lowered the emergency level from Level 1 to Level 2 Local link

09-Mar Shanxi lowered the emergency level from Level 2 to Level 3 Local link

09-Mar Guangdong government introduced new rule to ban the consumption of wild animal. The eaters could be fined by 10k yuan. Local link

08-Mar Shandong lowered the emergency level, bringing the total provinces with emergency levels below 1 (the most severe) to twenty-three.

Local link

06-Mar Tibet lowered the emergency level, bringing the total provinces with emergency levels below 1 (the most severe) to twenty-two. Local link

04-Mar Heilongjiang lowered the emergency level, bringing the total provinces with emergency levels below 1 (the most severe) to twenty-one.

Local link

01-Mar Ningxia and Zhejiang provinces lowered the emergency level, bringing the total provinces with emergency levels below 1 (the most severe) to twenty.

Local link

01-Mar Ministry of Transportation announced cease the online ride-hailing vehicles to leave Wuhan or Hubei. Local link

28-Feb Shaanxi has lowered the emergency level, bringing the total provinces with emergency levels below 1 (the most sever) to eighteen.

Local link

27-Feb Jilin, Hainan and Fujian have lowered their emergency levels, bringing the total provinces with emergency levels below 1 (the most sever) to seventeen

Local link

26-Feb Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Qinghai have lowered their emergency levels Local link

25-Feb Jiangxi has lowered its emergency level to level 2 for 24 regions and to level 3 for 16 regions Local link

25-Feb For regions outside Hubei and Beijing, NDRC guided to assign risk level (high/mid/low) to each country. Low risk regions are permitted to fully resume production and remove traffic restriction.

Central link

25-Feb NHC said to maintain the most stringent COVID-19 prevention measures for Hubei. Local link

24-Feb NHC said provincial governments could lower the emergency level based on respective condition. Six provinces lowered the emergency level: Gansu/Liaoning/Guizhou/Yunan from Level 1 to 3 and Guangdong/Shanxi from Level 1 to 2.

Central link

24-Feb Wuhan loosened the city-wide lockdown. For those who are stranded or seeking treatment elsewhere, Wuhan now is allowing qualified personnel to leave the city.

Local link

22-Feb Wuhan government announced that cured patients should take another 14-day quarantine before full release. Local link

19-Feb Shenzhen’s Nanshan district said qualified companies (except cinema, KTV, bars, etc.) can resume work without government approvals

Local link

19-Feb Wuhan tightened the supermarket control and only allowed the purchase conducted by institutions (community, company). Local link

18-Feb Ministry of Civil Affairs and National Health Commission said to provide subsidy for volunteers who are working in COVID-19prevention regions.

Central link

17-Feb The Standing Committee of National People’s Congress will meet on Feb24 to discuss the delay of annual NPC meeting, which previously scheduled to commence on Mar 5.

Central link

16-Feb Beijing’s Dongcheng district announced to implement the lockdown management for residential community areas. Local link

14-Feb Tianjin city issued new laws on forbidding the wild animal consumption. Local link

13-Feb Hubei’s Huanggang city will put all residential communities and areas on lockdown as the city upgraded COVID-19 prevention and control measures. Local

link

12-Feb Hubei will extend shutdowns in the region and not resume work before Feb. 21. School re-openings have also been postponed, but did not specify a date Local

link

11-FebGuangzhou and Shenzhen announced that local government could temporarily expropriate private facilities (houses, venues, vehicles, etc.) for COVID-19 prevention, if necessarily.

Local link

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 12: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Epidemic prevention and control measures Govt level Source11-Feb National Health Commission stated that companies who encounter infected employees may not need to shut down operation, as

long as the infected cases are discovered at early stage, investigation is well conducted and no other infected cases occurred. Central link

11-Feb Shenzhen, now considered a potential new infection hot spot, banned home sales in every possible form for as long as city authorities have the alert level set at the highest response. Zhengzhou, a metropolis on the Yellow River in central Henan province, has restricted all property construction until mid-March.

Local link

9-Feb State Council sent a central government team to Huanggang, Hubei, to ensure hospital admission for all confirmed cases and isolation of suspected cases

Central link

6-Feb Several cities (Shenzhen, Shanghai, Hangzhou, etc.) tightened the entry/exit permits for residence community. In particular, residents need valid pass certificate for enter/exit, along with temperature measuring.

local link

6-Feb The State Council meeting stressed further measures in epidemic prevention and control and production resumption. Multipronged measures will be taken to increase berths, medical staff members and other healthcare forces in Wuhan specifically. Enterprises are encouraged to innovate the way they operate and reduce staff flows. In addition, schools of all kinds are allowed to postpone the spring semester or stagger dates to start school.

Central link

5-Feb State Council Standing Committee meeting focused on epidemic control and supportive macro policies. Priority support to Hubei; local government should ensure essential necessities for consumption; Smooth transportation management.

Central -

2-Feb 22 provinces (jointly accounting for 77% of GDP) announced delay of factory reopen no earlier than February 9. Local link30-Jan World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. International link27-Jan (i) State Council announced extension of Lunar New Year holiday by two days to February 2nd; (ii) Cities in Guangdong,

Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shanghai announced that schools and factories will reopen no earlier than February 9Central, Local

26-Jan Wuhan city ban non-essential vehicles in the center; (ii) Beijing stops all inter-provincial shuttle buses Local25-Jan (i) CPC Politburo held a meeting on containing the risk of COVID-19 outbreak, a leading team was established. Premier Li was

appointed as the head of the leading team. (ii) Hubei province changed Level-2 to Level-1 Responsive Mechanism; (iii) China suspended all overseas and domestic group tours

Central, Local

24-Jan Lockdown was expanded to other 12 cities in Hubei province. 23-Jan (i) Wuhan announced lockdown of the city: (i) restricted travel and suspend public transportation services; (ii) Ban large

gatherings and limit public activities, (iii) require people in public places to wear medical masks. (ii) Zhejiang and Fujianprovinces first initiated Level-1 Responsive Mechanism (highest level).

Local

20-Jan Human-to-human spread officially publicly confirmed. President Xi called for all-out prevention and control measures in response to COVID-19 outbreak. State Council Standing Committee meeting laid out key prevention and control measures.

Central link

8-Dec First case of COVID-19 identified. Local

Source: Various newswire, J.P. Morgan.

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 13: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Table 3: Economic supportive measures

Economic supportive measures in response to COVID-19 outlook Government level Source

19-Mar

Jiangxi province introduced measures to boost consumption, which highlighted to (i) distribute travel coupons in the province, (ii) pilot a 2.5-day flexible weekend program starting from 2Q20. The reduced working hours could be replenished by extending other working days, and (iii) offer half-price tickets for 4A&5A-level tourist attractions on every Friday afternoon. Local link

19-Mar

Shanghai rolled out subsidy plan for company that were heavily impacted by COVID-19: (i) companies operated during LNY for virus containment purpose could be subsidized by 1500 yuan/person, (ii) companies under lodging, catering, entertainment, travel and transportation sectors could receive subsidy of 800 yuan/person. Upper limit per company is 5mn yuan. Local link

19-MarWuhan deputy governor of the Hubei province stated that Wuhan’s first –category enterprise can continue to resume production, while other firms should not resume until March 20 at midnight. Local link

19-Mar

MIIT issued the plan for Digital Empowerment of SMEs, with 13 key tasks and 4 measures targeted to emphasize the use of information technology to strengthen epidemic prevention and control, and encourage enterprises to resume production and operation; accelerate the development of new models such as online office and online education; and improve Cloud services to promote the digital development of industrial sectors. Central link

19-MarHubei province decided to adjust the minimum capital ratio of infrastructure projects from 20% to 15% to aid underdeveloped projects in highways, railways, urban construction, social livelihood, etc. To alleviate financing pressures, Hubei Province has set up a special fund amounting to 200 billion yuan. Local link

19-MarMinistry of Human Resources and Social Security announced that from March 20 to June 30 (a total of 100 days), it will push online job hunting platforms to send out more than 10mn of job positions and organize large-scale online recruitment activities to stabilize employment and help work resumption. Central link

18-Mar MIIT introduced four measures to help auto companies to accelerate work resumption, such as operation streamlining, relaxation on R&D testing, etc. Besides, MOFCOM said central government is mulling measures to further support auto, home furniture and home appliance consumption

Central link

17-Mar NDRC announced to slash retail prices for gasoline and diesel by 1,015 yuan and 975 yuan per tonne, respectively. The cut will send the oil product prices to the floor level ($40 per barrel) set by regulator. Of note, this is the largest price cut since 2013.

Central link

17-Mar China will raise export rebate rates for 1,464 types of products, starting from March 20. The rebate rate for 1,084 products including ceramic sanitary ware will be increased to 13%, and the rest 380 goods including plant growth regulators will be increased to 9%.

Central link

17-Mar NDRC commented the macro condition and highlighted work arrangements for the next stage. Key takeaways: (i) China economy will normalize in second quarter, (ii) central government will increase the quota of special bond issuance and accelerate the development of 5G network and data center

Central link

17-Mar Shanghai city rolled out 11 measures targeting foreign trade, in an effort to support enterprises’ work resumption (e.g. portoperation, transportations) and financing. In particular, the coverage of insurance policy financing will be expanded to enterprises with annual exports revenue below $30mn, from the previous $5mn.

Central link

16-Mar NDRC revised the “Central Pricing Catalog (2015 edition)” by trimming 30% of pricing items that were regulated by central government. The amendments were highlighted to: (i) delete regulated pricing items that have been liberalized since 2015; (ii) reinforce the market-driven tariff reform in electricity and gas sectors, etc.; (iii) re-organize the pricing department based on pricing reform mechanism.

Central link

16-Mar PBOC conducted 100 billion yuan MLF operation on March 16, while keeping 1 year MLF rate unchanged at 3.15%. Central link15-Mar CBIRC reported that banking system has provided over 1.4 trillion yuan so far to combat the COVID-19. Central link14-Mar Nanjing city will issue ~318 million yuan consumer coupons to promote the consumption recovery. Local link14-Mar CSRC announced to cancel the foreign ownership ceiling for domestic securities firms on April 1, eight months ahead of

original schedule. Central link

13-Mar To support SMEs, PBOC announced to implement targeted RRR cut for inclusive finance, effective on March 16. In particular, PBOC will trim 0.5-1% targeted RRR for qualified banks and additional 1% for qualified joint-stock banks. The move is expected to inject 550bn yuan long-term liquidity.

Central link

13-Mar NDRC outlined 19 measures to foster domestic consumption sector, which highlighted to (i) encourage areas that have restricted car purchase to increase the car plate quota as appropriate, (ii) expand the imports and lower the import tax for consumer staples, and (iii) build up more duty-free shops.

Central link

12-Mar The PBOC and State Administration of Foreign Exchange revised up the macro-prudent adjustment parameter, a multiple that decides the upper limit of outstanding cross-border financing an institution can have, from 1 to 1.25. The move is expected to help SMEs to raise funds through multiple channels and ease the financial strain.

Central link

12-Mar To help restore foreign trade, MOFCOM said to further improve export tax rebate policies, increase foreign trade loans and encourage insurance companies to offer short-term export credit insurance services while lowering the premium rates

Central link

12-Mar To boost auto sales, CAAM (China Association of Automobile Manufacturers) suggested to (i) sustain the NEV subsidy policy, (ii) enhance NEV infra construction, (iii) loosen the NEV purchase and car plate quota for restricted cities, and (iv) lower purchase tax for small emission vehicles (<1.6L)

Central link

11-Mar NDRC has provided guidance and streamlining processes on facilitating work resumption for foreign companies. In addition, the State Council is considering shortening the negative list for foreign investment to expand domestic access for foreign capital.

Central link

11-Mar State Council emphasized targeted RRR cuts to support SME. In addition, it announced measures to support foreign companies/investments.

Central link

11-Mar Hubei government announced work resumption schedules. For Wuhan city, virus-prevention and important civil related industries (e.g. transportation, consumer staples, farming and corporates with significant supply chain impact, etc) are approved to resume work, while the rest can start from Mar 21.

Local link

11-Mar Shenzhen government approved first-class quality developers to unfreeze capital from bank, with value no more than 20% of presale project revenue.

Local link

10-Mar Henan province approved to raise the leverage for micro loan companies that are related to virus-prevention and work resumption. State-owned micro finance companies should lower annualized lending rate by 5-10%.

Local link

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 14: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Economic supportive measures in response to COVID-19 outlook Government level Source10- Mar China Custom said to further trim the fees, such as delayed declaration fee and overdue fine. Central link10-Mar The Poverty Alleviation and Development Office said to (i) provide one-off subsidy and loan interest reduction for

corporates that are supportive to regional poverty alleviation (e.g. job creation), and (ii) allow low income households to delay the interest payment by maximum 6 months.

Central linklink

09-Mar Civil Aviation Administration of China introduced supportive measures, which highlighted to: (i) cut airport landing fee by 10%, etc; (ii) complete RMB 100bn fixed assets investment in 2020.

Central link

09-Mar Shanghai Film Group rolled out RMB 1bn fund to help disrupted cinemas in Yangtze River Delta. Local link07-Mar Two provinces released real estate policy adjustments: (i) Shandong government lowered the construction

requirement for presales permit approvals. (ii) In contrast, Hainan province announced to limit local residents to 3 home purchases in Hainan. Also, the housing presales will be restricted in order to improve quality control. Lastly, the government also introduced piloting program for public housing.

Local Linklink

07-Mar Heilongjiang province set up a “SMEs stability fund” valued at RMB 10bn. Local link06-Mar CSRC announced to lower securities firms’ contribution ratio on investor protection funds to ease the operating impact

from COVID-19. The investor protection fund collection in 2019 was RMB2.26bn and CSRC expects the collection to drop by 45% in 2020, translating to ~RMB1bn in cost savings for the industry.

Central link

06-Mar Liaoning province announced to waive of social security collection for SMEs from Feb to Jun. Local link05-Mar Hunan government disclosed 105 important investment projects with total valued at 1 trillion yuan, which included the

revamp of Changsha airport and 12 highway projects.Local link

05-Mar Guangdong government rolled out 1,230 important investment projects with total valued at 5.9 trillion yuan. For 2020, the investment plan is estimated at 700bn yuan.

Local link

05-Mar State Council unveiled a guidance on deepening the reform of the country’s medical insurance system, which highlighted to build up special medical insurance payment policies to ensure that medical institutions can provide treatments before charging fee, amidst epidemic outbreak. The goal of the reform is to set up a medical security system that could provide basic medical service nationwide.

Central link

05-Mar Beijing announced to cut the company medical insurance collection by 50%, effective till Jun 30. Local link05-Mar China State Railway Group announced to lower logistic miscellaneous fee by 50%, which valued at 380mn yuan,

effective till Jun 30.Central link

04-Mar President Xi held the State Council Standing Committee meeting, which highlighted to: (i) leverage on the power and creativity of entrepreneurs; (ii) enhance the investment and accelerate the construction of 5G network and data center (first mention).

Central link

03-Mar Changzhou city announced 8 real estate measures, including the delays of developers’ tax declaration and land purchase payments, as well as the relaxed criteria of presale housing projects.

Local link

03-Mar In order to ensure the local civil expense payments (e.g. salary), State Council said to (i) raise the provincial reserve fund by 5%, which amounts to ~110bn yuan and all will be allocated to county-level governments; (ii) accelerate the transfer payment to support local government.

Central link

03-Mar State Council rolled out measures to support transportation and express: (i) avoid the inappropriate approvals on work resumption; (ii) enhance tax/fee reduction. From Mar 1 to Jun 30, the port construction fee will be exempted and fees such as ‘harbor dues on cargo’ will be cut by 20%. Some airport service fee will be lowered as well. (iii) encourage insurance/taxi companies to cut/waive relevant fees for transport units.

Central link

03-Mar State Taxation Administration announced to delay the tax declaration date of March from Mar 16 to Mar 23. Central link03-Mar Guangzhou government introduced car purchase subsidy plan, effective from Mar to Dec 2020. In particular, for

individual consumer, the government will subside 10k yuan per NEV and 3K yuan per vehicle that meet “National VI” emission standard.

Local link

02-Mar China Auto Dealer Chamber of Commerce proposed five supporting measures to the central government for auto consumption. Key takeaways: (i) accelerate OEM’s rebate payment to dealers, (ii) delay the implementation of “National VI” emission standard, (iii) lower second-hand cars’ transaction tax.

Local link

01-Mar NDRC announced to transform the enterprise bond issuance to a registration-based system from an approval-based one, effective on March 1. Key takeaways: (i) loosened the financial criteria, such as the removal of “new issuance amount cannot exceed 40% of NAV”; (ii) streamlined the approval process. NDRC will no longer participate the project review/approval.

Central link

01-Mar Year to date, seven provinces disclosed infra investment plans, with total amount valued at 25trillion yuan and targeted investment amount for 2020 at 3.5tn yuan.

Local link

01-Mar MOT said to support taxi companies by lowering fee and providing subsidy. Central link28-Feb Chinese Academy of Social Sciences commented on real estate industry amidst COVID-19 impact. Key takeaways:

(i) provide adequate supports to developers facing financial difficulties, based on the rule of “housing is for living, not for speculation”; (ii) ease the mortgage repayment pressure for low income households; (iii) strictly control the leverage level of house purchase and other stimulus measures.

Central link

28-Feb Aimed to ease the employment pressure, Ministry of Education planned to increase the enrollment of master’s degree students in China by 189,000 this year. Meanwhile, the bachelor degree program will try to admit an additional 322,000 junior college students. The incremental master degrees mainly target at healthcare, integrated circuit and AI, etc.

Central link

28-Feb Shenzhen city offered 10% discount of water fee for industrial and commercial service companies. Local link27-Feb PBOC planned to lower the targeted RRR for qualified financial institutions, in order to support inclusive finance.

PBOC also reported that financial institutions have well leveraged the 300bn yuan targeted refinancing quota, as actual financing cost for virus prevention corporates now stands at 1.28% by average, lower than the 1.60% guided by State Council.

Central link

27-Feb MOFCOM introduced 4 insurance measures for small-mid export companies: (i) expand the short-term insurance policy’s coverage; (ii) create a fast track for claim settlement; (iii) lower/ delay fee payment; (iv) raise the scale of policy financing.

Central link

26-Feb China Zheshang bank guided to lower the housing down payment from 30% to 20%, for first home buyers in non-HPR (home purchase restriction) cities. Beside, Dongguan city loosened housing policy by extending longest loan period of provident fund loans to 30 years from 20 years, and raising the maximum loanable amount.

Local link

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 15: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Economic supportive measures in response to COVID-19 outlook Government level Source26-Feb In order to ease SMEs liquidity pressure, PBOC raised the ‘COVID-19 prevention’ refinancing quota by 500bn yuan, in

addition to the current 300bn yuan. Meantime, refinancing rates for agriculture and SMEs are lowered by 25bps to 2.5%. Industry wise, refinancing quota will be mainly used for farming, livestock, exports, travel/leisure and transportation, etc.

Central link

26-Feb Shanghai will provide subsidy for cinemas and movie distribution companies Local link26-Feb Shandong announced to allocate 12.7bn yuan to support transportation projects, including 3.6bn for railway, 9.1bn for

roads.Local link

24-Feb MIIT reported 30% resumption rate for SMEs and highlighted 5 measures to help SMEs: (i) accelerate the synchronized resumption schedules for supply chain; (ii) ensure the implementation of supporting measures; (iii) enhance the cooperation between different departments, especially on raw materials, medicals and logistics; (iv) optimize the leading role of central SOEs; (v) guide and help SMEs’ COVID-19 prevention during the work resumption.

Central link

24-Feb NDRC officials highlighted that: (1) 2020 economic and social targets could still be achieved. (2) Central government will continue to roll out fiscal support, including targeted fee/tax cuts for SMEs, more subsidies on less developed regions, and higher special bond issuance quota.

Central link

24-Feb PBOC officials commented on the next phase monetary policy and pledged to: (1) accelerate the implementation of 300bn yuan refinancing loans, (2) adjust targeted RRR cuts for inclusive finance, (3) support manufacturing, exports, and hog supply chain via 3 policy banks.

Central link

24-Feb MOF said the central and regional governments have planned 99.5bn yuan for COVID-19 prevention fund. Central link24-Feb China State Grid and China Southern Power Grid announced the waiver of electricity fees valued at 48.9bn and

10.6bn yuan, respectively. Central/local link

22-Feb Anhui province rolled out 17 measures to support agricultural companies, including work resumption acceleration and credit support.

Local link

21-Feb President Xi held the TP meeting for city-above leaders and highlighted the latest policy stance. In particular, fiscal policy should be “more proactive” and monetary policy should be “more flexible”. The meeting also emphasized efforts to shore up demand by accelerating the implementation of new projects and supporting the new economy, such as healthcare, 5G and industrial internet.

Central link

21-Feb CAAM (China Association of Automobile Manufacturers) have submitted the application, seeking to delay the implementation of vehicle emission standards VI, due to the COVID-19 shock.

Central link

21-Feb Henan province rolled out 18 measures to support real estate industry, including temporal credit expansion, and fee collection delay/cut, etc.

Local link

21-Feb State Taxation Administration officially announced to temporarily waive the social security collection (pension, unemployment, and employment injury) for companies, based on regions’ financial condition. In particular, SMEs and big corporates could be waived by no more than 5 and 3 months, respectively.

Central link

21-Feb MOFCOM announced to further trim down the negative list, broaden the access of foreign capital, and accelerate the market-driven reform for experimental free trade zones.

Central link

20-Feb Guangdong rolled out the 2nd version of employment supporting measures, including the extended cut of social security fee till 30 April 2021.

Local link

20-Feb Hebei province set up a fund valued at 50bn yuan, in order to support work resumption, COVID-19 prevention and infra construction, etc.

Local link

20-Feb Guangdong CBIRC relaxed the non-performing loan recognition. SMEs collateral loans with 90-day interest delay payment are not required to be booked as NPL.

Local link

20-Feb Ministry of Housing and urban-rural development announced that companies could apply to delay the housing provident fund contribution till June 30.

Central link

20-Feb Ministry of Human Resource and Social Security announced to raise the adjustment portion of central pension fund to 4% from 3.5%. The adjustment portion was designed to balance the pension expense among provinces and aimed to allocate more to less developed regions.

Central link

20-Feb PBOC cut 10bps for 1 year LPR to 4.05% and cut 5bps for 5 year LPR to 4.75%. Central link20-Feb National Health Security Admission said the 50% wavier of corporates’ medical insurance contribution (no longer than

5 months) could save 150bn yuan for corporates by total.Central link

19-Feb PBOC said the central bank has largely collected the liquidity injected post LNY and current liquidity status remains adequate.

Central link

19-Feb ICBC raised the credit loan limit to 100mn yuan and offered lending rate discounts for epidemic prevention SMEs and Hubei SMEs.

Central link

19-Feb Beijing Custom announced 24 measures to support work resumption, mainly focusing on faster clearing, tax/fee collection delay and digitalizing paper work.

Local link

19-Feb Ministry of Human Resource and Social Security announced to loosen the criteria for SMEs to collect theunemployment insurance premium. Up to date, government has returned 3.4bn yuan unemployment premium to 110k companies.

Central link

18-Feb MOFCOM announced measures to support work resumption for global trade, foreign companies and e-commerce, which suggested to streamline business approval process and accelerate the usage of subsidy fund.

Central link

18-Feb State Council standing committee meeting emphasized: (i) taking measure to ensure spring agriculture production and support livestock and poultry production; (ii) waiver of pension/unemployment/work injury insurance contribution for all enterprises in Hubei and all SMEs outside Hubei between February and June, and halved for large enterprises outside Hubei; (iii) delay of housing fund payment before late-June.

Central link

18-Feb Shandong province announced to delay medical insurance fee collections (6 months max) for SMEs that are facing operation difficulty.

Local link

18-Feb NDRC urged local governments to ensure the fertilizer supply during spring farming, especially to provide sufficient credit supports for fertilizer producers.

Central link

18-Feb SASAC made a speech and highlighted: (i) up till Feb 17, ~20,000 production-type SOEs reached over 80% work resumption rate, among which oil, telecom, electricity and transportation sectors reach over 95%; (ii) yearly production/operation targets and reform tasks will remain intact; (iii) central SOEs will maintain the infra supply

Central link

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 16: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Economic supportive measures in response to COVID-19 outlook Government level Source(electricity, gas, etc.) even if users delay the fee payment.

18-Feb Jiangsu rolled out 8 measures to ensure employment stability and work resumption Local link18-Feb MOF said to remove the counter tariff on certain US imports, starting from Mar 2. This is in addition to reciprocal

Phase 1 tariff reduction, aiming to support increasing purchase of US products.Central link

17-Feb The Ministry of Finance chief Liu Kun made a speech regarding latest fiscal policy stance. Key points: fiscal policy should focus on structural adjustment, increasing spending and tax cuts in priority areas but cut general expense, meantime be wary of local government fiscal problem.

Central link

17-Feb PBOC injected RMB200bn liquidity via MLF with interest rate lowered by 10bp and issued another RMB100bn in reverse repos on Feb 17. Nonetheless, given RMB1 trillion in reverse repo maturities, net liquidity was still negative on the day.

Central link

16-Feb Guangdong province and Ningbo city announced measures to support factory reopening. Local linklink

16-Feb Guangxi province announced the reopening schedule for service enterprises above designated size, 50% by end-Feb and 100% by end-Mar

Local link

16-Feb Ministry of Transportation announced the highway fees will be waived from Feb 17 Central link14-Feb Hunan province’s Hengyang city rolled out 17 measures to support real estate, including fee/tax reduction and

expansion on qualified graduate buyers for housing subsidy. Local link

14-Feb CSRC loosened the refinancing rules to help listed companies on work resumption and working capital. The major revisions include: (i) the removal of profitability requirement for private placements on ChiNext (a start-up board). (ii) Issuing price discount for private placements is now raised to 20% (previously: 10%). (iii) Lockup periods of private placement were shortened to 18 and 6 months, from previous 36 and 12 months (18m for major shareholders and strategic investors, 6m for other investors).

Central link

14-Feb CBIRC announced to raise the tolerance of non-performing loan and allow certain delay of loan repayment. Central link14-Feb Up till Feb 13, central and local governments have allocated 80.55bn fiscal fund for COVID-19 prevention, actual

expense reached 41bn yuan.Central link

13-Feb Wuxi city rolled out 17 supportive measures for real estate. Key measures include: (i) real estate companies (developers, constructors, housing agents, etc.) can delay tax payment. (ii) Developers can apply for housing presales once complete the 25% of planned project investment.

Local link

13-Feb Communist party leaders of the Hubei province and Wuhan were replaced. Previous Shanghai mayor Ying Yong will take over as party secretary of Hubei, while Wang Zhonglin takes over in Wuhan.

Local link

13-Feb Ministry of Transportation and National Health Commission announced to streamline the vehicle pass certificate, especially vehicles for emergency purposes. Regulators also stated to loosen the 14 days quarantine policy for drivers/operators who are supplying the infected regions.

Central link

13-Feb State Council highlighted that local government should take the stability of food staples supply as an important political mission, in order to ensure the orderly operation of supply chain. Supportive measures covered food staples’ production, logistics, trading, work resumption, and credit supports, etc.

Central link

12-Feb Shenzhen government eased the repayment policy of housing provident funds loan for COVID-19 related individuals (front line workers and patients)

Local link

12-Feb Shanghai, Xi’an and Zhejiang announced to extend payment schedule for land acquisitions and extend project completion dates.

Local LinkLinkLink

12-Feb Premier Li held the politburo and State Council meeting, which highlighted the “six stability” (employment, financial markets, trade, foreign and domestic investments and outlook) implementation and local measures to help private sectors, in particular SMEs.

Central link

12-Feb Up till Feb12, there are at least 25 provinces/cities rolled out ~90 measures to support SMEs. Most frequently mentioned measures include credit injection, lower financing costs, interest subsidy, tax payment delay, rent/tax deduction and extra subsidy for employment stability.

Local

12-Feb Shanghai announced to allocate 1bn yuan credit loan to support companies that are facing liquidity issue. Local link12-Feb For hog production companies, Ministry of Agricultural announced to support by increasing the funding/interest

subsidies.Central link

11-Feb State Council announced to increase front loaded local government bond quota by 858bn yuan, with 558bn allocated to general bonds and 290bn yuan to special bond. In addition to the pre-approved special bond quota of 1 trillion yuan, the latest front loaded bond quota reached 1.848 trillion yuan.

Central link

11-Feb Shanghai government announced to waive the rents of Feb and Mar for private SMEs that are leasing SOE’s real estate property.

Local link

11-Feb CBIRC Shanghai strengthens its support for banks to ensure regulatory policies. Key measures include: Lower funding cost for SMEs by 50bps; loosen the 60/90 days non-performing loan recognition for companies that lost revenue during COVID-19, grant loan extension (not exceeding 1 year) to companies that fail to repay the loans before June 30,2020, and increase the line of credit for qualified SMEs with no additional information/credit enhancement measures needed.

Local link

10-Feb According to survey, Shanghai government said ~70% of manufacturing companies and ~80% of IT/software companies resumed operation. Also, Shanghai coordinated 598 companies to return to work.

Local link

10-Feb (i) President Xi emphasized to adopt policy to minimize the COVID-19 impact on the economy and attempt to achieve key policy targets for 2020; (ii) Zhejiang government issued guidelines to control epidemic contagion and to ensure stability for corporate, for local economy and for local development. Zhejiang announced local fiscal and financial supportive measures for epidemic prevention related corporates, reduce corporate burden (tax, fee, electricity/water/gas cost, transportation and rental cost); rescue measures for distressed firms (fiscal and financial measures); gradual factory reopen by region/industry/timing; (iii) Up till Feb 08, China government has allocated 72bn yuan for epidemic prevention fund (central government: 17bn yuan). Actual expense reached 32bn.

Central and local link

10-Feb Most of provinces will partially grant the unemployment insurance expense / social security contribution for the companies (mainly SMEs), who did not or slightly lay off their employees during the COVID-19 period.

Local link

9-Feb MIIT rolled out 20 measures to support SMEs, including support for factory reopen, delay in fee collection (electricity, Central link

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 17: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Economic supportive measures in response to COVID-19 outlook Government level Sourcewater, gas), rent deduction, tax deduction/delay, delay/refund in social security contribution, and strengthened financing support. For SMEs involved epidemic prevention, government will provide targeted interest/fiscal subsidy.

8-Feb NDRC encouraged to issue aggregate SMEs bond products to support SMEs’ liquidity and will allow the issuers to use no more than 40% of bond issuance to supplement operating liquidity. NDRC also encouraged to issue bond for COVID-19 prevention related projects, with less requirement on project return.

Central link

7-Feb NDRC and MIIT will maintain a list of important epidemic prevention corporate entities. PBOC will provide 300bn yuan re-lending facility (at 250bp below LPR, 1-year maturity) to encourage banks to lend to these corporate entities, with lending rate capped at 100bps below most recent LPR. In addition, government will provide 50% interest subsidy to ensure actual corporate interest rate is below 1.6%. Loan term is 1 year.

Central link

7-Feb China Development bank issued the first “COVID-19 bond” to support COVID-19 prevention, totaling 13.5 billion yuan at 1.65% interest rate. This product is open to retail investors.

Central link

5-Feb State Council Standing Committee meeting focused on epidemic control and supportive macro policies. Favorable policies include VAT deduction in epidemic prevention related business activities; waiver of Aviation Development Fund; support for medicine and vaccine R&D; favorable loans to epidemic prevention related SMEs with fiscal subsidy, with actual loan rate capped at 1.6%.

Central link

1-Feb PBOC, MOF and CBIRC and SAFE have co-jointly introduced 30 measures to ensure reasonable, aiming to provide sufficient liquidity, strengthen support for enterprises in the medical and pharmaceutical industry, better meet people's normal financial needs, and sustain economic growth amid the COVID-19 outbreak.

Central link

Source: Various newswire, J.P. Morgan.

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 18: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Table 4: China’s public health emergency level by province

Level I Level II Level III Level IV

No. of consecutive days of no new confirmed

casesCumulative new confirmed

cases (rolling 4 weeks)Share of GDP

%

Guangdong 23-Jan 24-Feb 59 10.9

Jiangsu 24-Jan 25-Feb 30 0 10.2

Shandong 24-Jan 8-Mar 14 7.3

Zhejiang 23-Jan 2-Mar 19 6.4

Henan 25-Jan 19-Mar 8 6 5.5

Hubei 24-Jan 2 4712 4.6

Sichuan 24-Jan 26-Feb 16 4.7

Fujian 24-Jan 27-Feb 27-Feb 6 4.2

Hunan 23-Jan 10-Mar 20 7 4.0

Shanghai 24-Jan 37 3.9

Anhui 24-Jan 25-Feb 15-Mar 21 2 3.7

Beijing 24-Jan 85 3.6

Hebei 24-Jan 21 10 3.6

Shaanxi 25-Jan 28-Feb 3 1 2.6

Liaoning 25-Jan 22-Feb 5 2.6

Jiangxi 24-Jan 12-Mar 21 1 2.5

Yunnan 24-Jan 24-Feb 3 2 2.3

Chongqing 24-Jan 10-Mar 24 9 2.2

Guangxi 24-Jan 24-Feb 8 2.2

Inner Mongolia 25-Jan 26-Feb 30 0 1.8

Shanxi 25-Jan 24-Feb 9-Mar 24 1 1.7

Guizhou 24-Jan 24-Feb 32 0 1.7

Heilongjiang 25-Jan 4-Mar 5 1.4

Tianjin 24-Jan 6 1.5

Xinjiang 25-Jan 26-Feb 8-Mar 31 0 1.4

Jilin 25-Jan 26-Feb 20-Mar 25 2 1.2

Gansu 25-Jan 21-Feb 45 0.9

Hainan 25-Jan 26-Feb 29 0 0.5

Ningxia 25-Jan 28-Feb 16 4 0.4

Qinghai 25-Jan 26-Feb 9-Mar 43 0 0.3

Tibet 29-Jan 6-Mar 50 0 0.2

Source: NHC, J.P. Morgan. Note: China’s public health emergency levels range from 1 to 4, with level 1 as the highest. GDP data as of 2018. Fujian revised down 22 regions from level 1 to level 2

and 66 regions from level 1 to level 3 on Feb 27.

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 19: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

China equity strategy

Haibin Zhu AC

(852) 2800-7039

[email protected]

J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited/JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Hong Kong

Marvin M Chen

(852) 2800-7692

[email protected]

J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited/JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Hong Kong

Joanne Cheung

(852) 2800-8596

[email protected]

J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited

Tim Huang

(852) 2800-8624

[email protected]

J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited

Greater China Economic Research

Grace Ng

(852) 2800-7002

[email protected]

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Hong Kong

Anita Xu

(852) 2800-2163

[email protected]

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Hong Kong

Global Emerging Markets Research

Anthony Wong

(44-20) 7742-0985

[email protected]

J.P. Morgan Securities plc

www.jpmorganmarkets.com

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 20: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Disclosures

Analyst Certification: The research analyst(s) denoted by an “AC” on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarily responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an “AC” on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect the research analyst’s personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research analyst's compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the research analyst(s) in this report. For all Korea-based research analysts listed on the front cover, if applicable, they also certify, as per KOFIA requirements, that their analysis was made in good faith and that the views reflect their own opinion, without undue influence or intervention.

All authors named within this report are research analysts unless otherwise specified. In Europe, Sector Specialists may be shown on this report as contacts but are not authors of the report or part of the Research Department.

Important Disclosures

MSCI: The MSCI sourced information is the exclusive property of MSCI. Without prior written permission of MSCI, this information and any other MSCI intellectual property may not be reproduced, redisseminated or used to create any financial products, including any indices. This information is provided on an 'as is' basis. The user assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, its affiliates and any third party involved in, or related to, computing or compiling the information hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in, or related to, computing or compiling the information have any liability for any damages of any kind. MSCI and the MSCI indexes are services marks of MSCI and its affiliates.

Company-Specific Disclosures: Important disclosures, including price charts and credit opinion history tables, are available for compendium reports and all J.P. Morgan–covered companies by visiting https://www.jpmm.com/research/disclosures, calling 1-800-477-0406, or e-mailing [email protected] with your request. J.P. Morgan’s Strategy, Technical, and Quantitative Research teams may screen companies not covered by J.P. Morgan. For important disclosures for these companies, please call 1-800-477-0406 or e-mail [email protected].

Explanation of Equity Research Ratings, Designations and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe: J.P. Morgan uses the following rating system: Overweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the average total return of the stocks in the analyst’s (or the analyst’s team’s) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analyst’s (or the analyst’s team’s) coverage universe.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of the stocks in the analyst’s (or the analyst’s team’s) coverage universe.] Not Rated (NR): J.P. Morgan has removed the rating and, if applicable, the price target, for this stock because of either a lack of a sufficient fundamental basis or for legal, regulatory or policy reasons. The previous rating and, if applicable, the price target, no longer should be relied upon. An NR designation is not a recommendation or a rating. In our Asia (ex-Australia and ex-India) and U.K. small- and mid-cap equity research, each stock’s expected total return is compared to the expected total return of a benchmark country market index, not to those analysts’ coverage universe. If it does not appear in the Important Disclosures section of this report, the certifying analyst’s coverage universe can be found on J.P. Morgan’s research website, www.jpmorganmarkets.com.

J.P. Morgan Equity Research Ratings Distribution, as of January 02, 2020

Overweight(buy)

Neutral(hold)

Underweight(sell)

J.P. Morgan Global Equity Research Coverage 45% 41% 15%IB clients* 51% 47% 39%

JPMS Equity Research Coverage 43% 42% 14%IB clients* 75% 64% 56%

*Percentage of subject companies within each of the "buy," "hold" and "sell" categories for which J.P. Morgan has provided investment banking services within the previous 12 months. Please note that the percentages might not add to 100% because of rounding.For purposes only of FINRA ratings distribution rules, our Overweight rating falls into a buy rating category; our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category; and our Underweight rating falls into a sell rating category. Please note that stocks with an NR designation are not included in the table above. This information is current as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter.

Equity Valuation and Risks: For valuation methodology and risks associated with covered companies or price targets for covered companies, please see the most recent company-specific research report at http://www.jpmorganmarkets.com, contact the primary analyst or your J.P. Morgan representative, or email [email protected]. For material information about the proprietary models used, please see the Summary of Financials in company-specific research reports and the Company Tearsheets, which are available to download on the company pages of our client website, http://www.jpmorganmarkets.com. This report also sets out within it the material underlying assumptions used.

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 21: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Explanation of Emerging Markets Sovereign Research Ratings System and Valuation & Methodology:Ratings System: J.P. Morgan uses the following issuer portfolio weightings for Emerging Markets sovereign credit strategy: Overweight (over the next three months, the recommended risk position is expected to outperform the relevant index, sector, or benchmark credit returns); Marketweight (over the next three months, the recommended risk position is expected to perform in line with the relevant index, sector, or benchmark credit returns); and Underweight (over the next three months, the recommended risk position is expected to underperform the relevant index, sector, or benchmark credit returns). NR is Not Rated. In this case, J.P. Morgan has removed the rating for this security because of either legal, regulatory or policy reasons or because of lack of a sufficient fundamental basis. The previous rating no longer should be relied upon. An NR designation is not a recommendation or a rating. NC is Not Covered. An NC designation is not a rating or a recommendation. Recommendations will be at the issuer level, and an issuer recommendation applies to all of the index-eligible bonds at the same level for the issuer. When we change the issuer-level rating, we are changing the rating for all of the issues covered, unless otherwise specified. Ratings for quasi-sovereign issuers in the EMBIG may differ from the ratings provided in EM corporate coverage.

Valuation & Methodology: For J.P. Morgan's Emerging Markets Sovereign Credit Strategy, we assign a rating to each sovereign issuer (Overweight, Marketweight or Underweight) based on our view of whether the combination of the issuer’s fundamentals, market technicals, and the relative value of its securities will cause it to outperform, perform in line with, or underperform the credit returns of the EMBIGD index over the next three months. Our view of an issuer’s fundamentals includes our opinion of whether the issuer is becoming more or less able to service its debt obligations when they become due and payable, as well as whether its willingness to service debt obligations is increasing or decreasing.

J.P. Morgan Sovereign Research Ratings Distribution, as of January 2, 2020

Overweight Marketweight Underweight Global Sovereign Research Universe 16% 65% 18%

IB clients* 56% 50% 70%

*Percentage of subject issuers within each of the "buy, "hold" and "sell" categories for which J.P. Morgan has provided investment banking services within the previous 12 months. Please note that the percentages might not add to 100% because of rounding.The Sovereign Research Rating Distribution is at the issuer level. Issuers with an NR or an NC designation are not included in the table above. This information is current as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter.

Analysts' Compensation: The research analysts responsible for the preparation of this report receive compensation based upon various factors, including the quality and accuracy of research, client feedback, competitive factors, and overall firm revenues.

Registration of non-US Analysts: Unless otherwise noted, the non-US analysts listed on the front of this report are employees of non-US affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, may not be registered as research analysts under FINRA rules, may not be associated persons of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, and may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2241 or 2242 restrictions on communications with covered companies, public appearances, and trading securities held by a research analyst account.

Other Disclosures

J.P. Morgan is a marketing name for investment banking businesses of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries and affiliates worldwide.

All research reports made available to clients are simultaneously available on our client website, J.P. Morgan Markets. Not all research content is redistributed, e-mailed or made available to third-party aggregators. For all research reports available on a particular stock, please contact your sales representative.

Any data discrepancies in this report could be the result of different calculations and/or adjustments.

Any long form nomenclature for references to China; Hong Kong; Taiwan; and Macau within this research report are Mainland China; Hong Kong SAR, China; Taiwan, China; Macau SAR, China.

Options and Futures related research: If the information contained herein regards options or futures related research, such information is available only to persons who have received the proper options or futures risk disclosure documents. Please contact your J.P. Morgan Representative or visit https://www.theocc.com/components/docs/riskstoc.pdf for a copy of the Option Clearing Corporation's Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options or http://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/Security_Futures_Risk_Disclosure_Statement_2018.pdf for a copy of the Security Futures Risk Disclosure Statement.

Private Bank Clients: Where you are receiving research as a client of the private banking businesses offered by JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries (“J.P. Morgan Private Bank”), research is provided to you by J.P. Morgan Private Bank and not by any other division of J.P. Morgan, including but not limited to the J.P. Morgan corporate and investment bank and its research division.

Legal entity responsible for the production of research: The legal entity identified below the name of the Reg AC research analyst who authored this report is the legal entity responsible for the production of this research. Where multiple Reg AC research analysts authored this report with different legal entities identified below their names, these legal entities are jointly responsible for the production of this research.

Legal Entities Disclosures U.S.: JPMS is a member of NYSE, FINRA, SIPC and the NFA. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is a member of FDIC. Canada: J.P. Morgan Securities Canada Inc. is a registered investment dealer, regulated by the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada and the Ontario Securities Commission and is the participating member on Canadian exchanges. U.K.: JPMorgan Chase N.A., London Branch, is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and is subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and to limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority.

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 22: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

Details about the extent of our regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority are available from J.P. Morgan on request. J.P. Morgan Securities plc (JPMS plc) is a member of the London Stock Exchange and is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. Registered in England & Wales No. 2711006. Registered Office 25 Bank Street, London, E14 5JP. Germany: This material is distributed in Germany by J.P. Morgan Securities plc, Frankfurt Branch which is regulated by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsich and also by J.P. Morgan AG (JPM AG) which is a member of the Frankfurt stock exchange and is regulated by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), JPM AG is a company incorporated in the Federal Republic of Germany with registered office at Taunustor 1, 60310 Frankfurt am Main, the Federal Republic of Germany. South Africa: J.P. Morgan Equities South Africa Proprietary Limited is a member of the Johannesburg Securities Exchange and is regulated by the Financial Services Board. Hong Kong: J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited (CE number AAJ321) is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong and/or J.P. Morgan Broking (Hong Kong) Limited (CE number AAB027) is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Hong Kong is organized under the laws of U.S.A. with limited liability. China: J.P. Morgan Securities (China) Company Limited has been approved by CSRC to conduct the securities investment consultancy business. Korea: This material is issued and distributed in Korea by or through J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Limited, Seoul Branch, which is a member of the Korea Exchange(KRX) and is regulated by the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS). Australia: J.P. Morgan Securities Australia Limited (JPMSAL) (ABN 61 003 245 234/AFS Licence No: 238066) is regulated by ASIC and is a Market, Clearing and Settlement Participant of ASX Limited and CHI-X. Taiwan: J.P. Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited is a participant of the Taiwan Stock Exchange (company-type) and regulated by the Taiwan Securities and Futures Bureau. India: J.P. Morgan India Private Limited (Corporate Identity Number - U67120MH1992FTC068724), having its registered office at J.P. Morgan Tower, Off. C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Santacruz - East, Mumbai – 400098, is registered with Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as a ‘Research Analyst’ having registration number INH000001873. J.P. Morgan India Private Limited is also registered with SEBI as a member of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (SEBI Registration Number – INZ000239730) and as a Merchant Banker (SEBI Registration Number - MB/INM000002970). Telephone: 91-22-6157 3000, Facsimile: 91-22-6157 3990 and Website: www.jpmipl.com. For non local research reports, this material is not distributed in India by J.P. Morgan India Private Limited. Thailand: This material is issued and distributed in Thailand by JPMorgan Securities (Thailand) Ltd., which is a member of the Stock Exchange of Thailand and is regulated by the Ministry of Finance and the Securities and Exchange Commission and its registered address is 3rd Floor, 20 North Sathorn Road, Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500. Indonesia: PT J.P. Morgan Sekuritas Indonesia is a member of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and is regulated by the OJK a.k.a. BAPEPAM LK. Philippines: J.P. Morgan Securities Philippines Inc. is a Trading Participant of the Philippine Stock Exchange and a member of the Securities Clearing Corporation of the Philippines and the Securities Investor Protection Fund. It is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Brazil: Banco J.P. Morgan S.A. is regulated by the Comissao de Valores Mobiliarios (CVM) and by the Central Bank of Brazil. Mexico: J.P. Morgan Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V., J.P. Morgan Grupo Financiero is a member of the Mexican Stock Exchange and authorized to act as a broker dealer by the National Banking and Securities Exchange Commission. Singapore: This material is issued and distributed in Singapore by or through J.P. Morgan Securities Singapore Private Limited (JPMSS) [MCI (P) 058/04/2019 and Co. Reg. No.: 199405335R], which is a member of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and/or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Singapore branch (JPMCB Singapore) [MCI (P) 070/09/2019], both of which are regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. This material is issued and distributed in Singapore only to accredited investors, expert investors and institutional investors, as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act, Cap. 289 (SFA). This material is not intended to be issued or distributed to any retail investors or any other investors that do not fall into the classes of “accredited investors,” “expert investors” or “institutional investors,” as defined under Section 4A of the SFA. Recipients of this document are to contact JPMSS or JPMCB Singapore in respect of any matters arising from, or in connection with, the document. Japan: JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Tokyo Branch are regulated by the Financial Services Agency in Japan. Malaysia: This material is issued and distributed in Malaysia by JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (18146-X) which is a Participating Organization of Bursa Malaysia Berhad and a holder of Capital Markets Services License issued by the Securities Commission in Malaysia. Pakistan: J. P. Morgan Pakistan Broking (Pvt.) Ltd is a member of the Karachi Stock Exchange and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. Dubai: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Dubai Branch is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) and its registered address is Dubai International Financial Centre - Building 3, Level 7, PO Box 506551, Dubai, UAE. Russia: CB J.P. Morgan Bank International LLC is regulated by the Central Bank of Russia. Argentina: JPMorgan Chase Bank Sucursal Buenos Aires is regulated by Banco Central de la República Argentina (“BCRA”-Central Bank of Argentina) and Comisión Nacional de Valores (“CNV”- Argentinian Securities Commission”)

Country and Region Specific Disclosures U.K. and European Economic Area (EEA): Unless specified to the contrary, issued and approved for distribution in the U.K. and the EEA by JPMS plc. Investment research issued by JPMS plc has been prepared in accordance with JPMS plc's policies for managing conflicts of interest arising as a result of publication and distribution of investment research. Many European regulators require a firm to establish, implement and maintain such a policy. Further information about J.P. Morgan's conflict of interest policy and a description of the effective internal organisations and administrative arrangements set up for the prevention and avoidance of conflicts of interest is set out at the following link https://www.jpmorgan.com/jpmpdf/1320742677360.pdf. This report has been issued in the U.K. only to persons of a kind described in Article 19 (5), 38, 47 and 49 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (all such persons being referred to as "relevant persons"). This document must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. In other EEA countries, the report has been issued to persons regarded as professional investors (or equivalent) in their home jurisdiction. Australia: This material is issued and distributed by JPMSAL in Australia to "wholesale clients" only. This material does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of the recipient. The recipient of this material must not distribute it to any third party or outside Australia without the prior written consent of JPMSAL. For the purposes of this paragraph the term "wholesale client" has the meaning given in section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. J.P. Morgan’s research coverage universe spans listed securities across the ASX All Ordinaries index, securities listed on offshore markets, unlisted issuers and investment products which Research management deem to be relevant to the investor base from time to time. J.P. Morgan seeks to cover companies of relevance to the domestic and international investor base across all GIC sectors, as well as across a range of market capitalisation sizes. Germany: This material is distributed in Germany by J.P. Morgan Securities plc, Frankfurt Branch which is regulated by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht. Korea: This report may have been edited or contributed to from time to time by affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Limited, Seoul Branch. Singapore: As at the date of this report, JPMSS is a designated market maker for certain structured warrants listed on the Singapore Exchange where the underlying securities may be the securities discussed in this report. Arising from its role as designated market maker for such structured warrants, JPMSS may conduct hedging activities in respect of such underlying securities and hold or have an interest in such underlying securities as a result. The updated list of structured warrants for which JPMSS acts as designated market maker may be found on the website of the Singapore Exchange Limited: http://www.sgx.com. In addition, JPMSS and/or its affiliates may also have an interest or holding in any of the securities discussed in this report – please see the Important Disclosures section above. For securities where the holding is 1% or greater, the holding may be found in the Important Disclosures section above. For all other securities mentioned in this report, JPMSS and/or its affiliates may have a holding of less than 1% in such securities and may trade them in ways different from those discussed in this report. Employees of JPMSS and/or its affiliates not involved in the preparation of this report may have investments in the securities (or derivatives of such securities) mentioned in this report and may trade them in ways different from those discussed in this report. Taiwan: Research relating to equity securities is issued and distributed in Taiwan by J.P. Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited, subject to the license scope and the applicable laws and the regulations in Taiwan. According to Paragraph 2, Article 7-1 of Operational Regulations Governing Securities Firms Recommending Trades in Securities to Customers (as amended or

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}

Page 23: COVID-19 Daily Monitoring - Enfermedades Raras

supplemented) and/or other applicable laws or regulations, please note that the recipient of this material is not permitted to engage in any activities in connection with the material which may give rise to conflicts of interests, unless otherwise disclosed in the “Important Disclosures” in this material. India: For private circulation only, not for sale. Pakistan: For private circulation only, not for sale. New Zealand: This material is issued and distributed by JPMSAL in New Zealand only to "wholesale clients" (as defined in the Financial Advisers Act 2008). The recipient of this material must not distribute it to any third party or outside New Zealand without the prior written consent of JPMSAL. Canada: This report is distributed in Canada by or on behalf of J.P.Morgan Securities Canada Inc. The information contained herein is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as an offer to sell securities described herein, or solicitation of an offer to buy securities described herein, in Canada or any province or territory thereof. The information contained herein is under no circumstances to be construed as investment advice in any province or territory of Canada and is not tailored to the needs of the recipient. Dubai: This report has been distributed to persons regarded as professional clients or market counterparties as defined under the DFSA rules. Brazil: Ombudsman J.P. Morgan: 0800-7700847 / [email protected].

General: Additional information is available upon request. Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates and/or subsidiaries (collectively J.P. Morgan) do not warrant its completeness or accuracy except with respect to any disclosures relative to JPMS and/or its affiliates and the analyst's involvement with the issuer that is the subject of the research. All pricing is indicative as of the close of market for the securities discussed, unless otherwise stated. Opinions and estimates constitute our judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. The opinions and recommendations herein do not take into account individual client circumstances, objectives, or needs and are not intended as recommendations of particular securities, financial instruments or strategies to particular clients. The recipient of this report must make its own independent decisions regarding any securities or financial instruments mentioned herein. JPMS distributes in the U.S. research published by non-U.S. affiliates and accepts responsibility for its contents. Periodic updates may be provided on companies/industries based on company specific developments or announcements, market conditions or any other publicly available information. Clients should contact analysts and execute transactions through a J.P. Morgan subsidiary or affiliate in their home jurisdiction unless governing law permits otherwise.

"Other Disclosures" last revised March 08, 2020.

Copyright 2020 JPMorgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved. This report or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of J.P. Morgan. #$J&098$#*P

Completed 20 Mar 2020 07:32 PM HKT Disseminated 20 Mar 2020 07:34 PM HKTThis document is being provided for the exclusive use of [email protected].

{[{cHXdtoTfeLnpKfOkQNLd9n-dX2z8Z5BAB3iZFIcJr4Ir82g3a7WQDSV9OAEsrU26}]}