Nautilus is part of the RPS Group

Nautilus Full Course List

Contents

Geophysics and Seismic Interpretation

Structure and Tectonics

Clastics

Carbonates

Reservoir Development

Petrophysics

Exploration Tools

Unconventional Resources

Engineering

GEOPHYSICS and SEISMIC INTERPRETATION

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

F085 Introduction to Seismic Interpretation For petrotechnical professionals seeking to gain a practical knowledge and understanding of the techniques and concepts used in the seismic interpretation process, this course provides a thorough introduction covering all aspects, from the basis of the seismic method right through to the role of deriving seismic attributes.

F240 Using Seismic Data from Acreage Capture to Early Field Development

In this Foundation Level course seismic interpreters take an actual fi eld data from acreage acquisition, through locating a discovery well, and into fi eld development. Through hands-on exercises, participants learn about bidding on blocks, locating a wildcat well, tying a well to seismic data, mapping reservoir structure and quality from 2D and 3D seismic data, estimating recoverable reserves and planning an appropriate platform.

M002 Velocities for Depth Conversion A comprehensive review of the various velocities relevant to seismic interpretation, including their analysis and application to depth conversion. The ultimate objective is an understanding of the process of inverting data from travel time to depth effi ciently and effectively.

M004 The Essentials of Rock Physics for Seismic Amplitude Interpretation

This course focuses on the construction and application of fi rst-order models in seismic amplitude interpretation and through this promotes the understanding of the essential aspects of rock physics that are relevant in interpreting all types of seismic displays (including refl ectivity, impedance and AVO data).

M032 Professional Level Rock Physics for Seismic Amplitude Interpretation (AVO and Seismic Inversion)

This course focuses on the role of log-based rock physics within seismic interpretation, with the objective of getting the attendees to be comfortable with using log data in seismic modelling. It builds on the material in the Essentials course (M004), developing the concepts to include probabilistic prediction methods and time-lapse studies.

M038 VSPs in Exploration and Production This course is designed to provide geophysicists and other geoscientists with a practical knowledge of borehole seismic techniques with the emphasis on the practical and effective application of VSP technology. The course makes extensive use of examples and case studies and includes some exercises to reinforce key learning points.

M040 Interpretation of 3D Seismic Data This course is designed to give a broad-based knowledge and understanding of the key seismic interpretation techniques relevant to subsurface analysis. The nature of the seismic response will be considered, with reference to both structural evaluation and to methods for stratigraphic analysis. The analysis of fl uid types within the pore spaces will also be considered, along with attribute analysis and display techniques.

M049 Seismic Attributes for Exploration and Reservoir Characterisation

Upon completion of this course, participants will have the basic skills required to apply the appropriate seismic attributes in exploration and reservoir characterization projects. This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the generation and use of seismic attributes including combined attributes and neural network tools and also focuses on the need for calibration, pre-planning and modeling.

M066 An Objective Approach to Seismic Acquisition, Processing and Reprocessing

The course addresses the fundamental issues involved in acquiring and processing seismic data and the questions which seismic interpreters need to ask their processing specialists to determine whether, and how, to re-acquire or re-process existing seismic data. It covers critical processing decisions including pitfalls and cost-benefi t analysis. Attendees will gain an understanding of the latest techniques and know how to apply them effectively and effi ciently.

M071 Workshop in Geological Seismic Interpretation: Salt Tectonics

This hands-on workshop presents geologic concepts, models, practical observations and workfl ows to help constrain interpretations of salt structures on migrated seismic data. The bulk of the time will be spent interpreting a variety of seismic data illustrating some of the characteristic structural styles of salt basins.

M072 Workshop in Geological Seismic Interpretation: Deep Marine Systems

The course is aimed at seismic interpreters working in areas dominated by deep water depositional systems. Through a combination of lectures and case studies, the participants are exposed to many aspects of seismic stratigraphic interpretation, with emphasis on predicting, mapping and quantifying deep water reservoirs.

M074 Geological Seismic Interpretation Field Seminar: Compressional Systems (Montana, USA)

The class uses interwoven outcrop observations and seismic exercises to teach fundamental and advanced concepts in the geological and seismic interpretation of compressional structures and systems. Participants make observations in the fi eld and combine these with surface and subsurface data to create a subsurface interpretation during the fi nal exercise.

M080 Geophysics for Subsurface Professionals This course will provide non-geophysicists, especially those who are managing or supervising assets, with a practical understanding of what the seismic method can provide and the strengths and weaknesses of each technique. They will know what questions to ask their technical staff and will have a view on cost-benefi t.

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GEOPHYSICS and SEISMIC INTERPRETATION

Course List

M092 Fundamentals of Reservoir Geophysics This course will illustrate the role and value of seismic and other geophysical data in reservoir evaluation and production management by presenting, as a coherent package, a comprehensive introduction to the methods of reservoir geophysics as used in appraisal and development.

M172 Depth Conversion Methods and Pitfalls A course dealing with that part of the interpretation process which takes time horizon maps and converts them to depth, so that in-place oil and gas volumes can be quantifi ed and successful wells planned.

M217 Seismic Imaging and Velocity Model-Building Techniques: Concepts, Examples and Pitfalls

This is an advanced course beginning with the theoretical basis of the seismic refl ection image and working through a systematic description of the principal techniques deployed by today’s seismic processors to image complex subsurface structures in time or depth domains. This course will allow participants to evaluate the potential value of competing techniques and gain a greater understanding of the issues in complex velocity model building.

M224 Methods for Quantifying and Communicating Uncertainty in Depth Conversion and Volumetrics

This advanced course takes an in-depth, quantitative look at the sources of error and uncertainty in the construction of depth maps from seismic data, and the resulting impact on reservoir volumetrics. The course will start from basic geostatistical theory and work through the depth conversion elements toward a stochastic simulation and probabilistic volumetric maps. Worked examples will illustrate the issues encountered at various stages of the asset life-cycle, from data-sparse exploration settings to the relatively data-rich appraisal and development phases.

M254 A Practical Introduction to Geological Interpretation of 3D Seismic Data

This course raises the quality of geological thinking using the medium of 3D seismic data. It enables seismic interpreters to improve their seismic interpretation skills through a better understanding of the nature and limitations of seismic data. It describes modern techniques for eliciting structural and stratigraphic information from those such and includes many examples of seismic data in a variety of geologic settings.

M255 An Integrated Approach to 3D Seismic Interpretation

This course examines in detail the practice of 3D seismic interpretation with the objective of improving the skills and productivity of subsurface professionals. It advocates an integrated approach and work plans tailored to meet project objectives. The workfl ow involves understanding the available data, defi ning subsurface geometries, inferring geological meaning, hydrocarbon presence and volumes and communicating results, including risk and uncertainty.

M258 Synthetic Seismic Modelling and its Application

This course will provide an overview of different synthetic seismic modelling concepts, methods and applications for seismic calibration and better reservoir characterisation in different areas of the E&P business. It will demonstrate the effectiveness of synthetic modelling techniques through practical examples.

M282 An Interpreter’s Guide to Seismic Depth Imaging

This course is for seismic interpreters seeking to gain a practical understanding of the current commercial methods of seismic depth imaging. Participants will receive the knowledge required to make informed decisions regarding which algorithms to use, how to build and update velocity models, and learn to effectively design, guide, and quality control depth-imaging projects in a variety of geological settings.

M286 Seismic Acquisition Principles and Practice (Houston, USA)

This course is for geoscientists seeking to gain a practical understanding of the underlying principles and current industry practices regarding seismic data acquisition from high land to marine environments. Participants will obtain a working knowledge of signifi cant issues related to survey design, invitations to bid, the process of data acquisition, supervision/QC including fi eld data processing, and Health/Safety/Environmental compliance.

M306 A Practical Introduction to Seismic Inversion This practical course explains the principles and practice of inversion of seismic refl ection data to yield volume properties. It illustrates potential benefi ts but also emphasises the inherent non-uniqueness in the process and the various ways to handle both this and the information that is missing in the seismic data.

M317 A Practical Introduction to Depth Imaging for Interpreters

This course provides an introduction to modern seismic depth imaging methods for seismic interpreters and project leaders. It provides non-specialists with the understanding needed to direct and contribute to seismic processing projects, where integration between interpreters and processors is vital to achieving project objectives. It addresses how interpreters can add value through initial design and input data considerations, velocity model-building, pros/cons of various migration algorithms and quality control.

M318 Advanced Seismic Processing Techniques and Workfl ows

The course provides an advanced level discussion of current seismic processing techniques and develops appropriate workfl ows. Basic theoretical knowledge and familiarity with seismic processing is assumed. The emphasis of the course is to teach the theory with examples, not to teach or to emphasize a particular software system. Participants will use a specially developed seismic processing training toolkit to process real seismic data examples; individual results will be compared and discussed.

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STRUCTURE and TECTONICS

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

F090 Seismic Structural Styles Workshop This course is a hands-on workshop that builds interpretation skills within different structural settings. Structural techniques and conceptual models are introduced and applied to seismic data to demonstrate how to best delineate structures, determine timing, and evaluate exploration risk. Lectures, exercises and physical models illustrate interpretation of extensional, compressional, strike-slip, inversion, igneous events and salt and shale structures.

F138 Structural Interpretation in Petroleum Exploration and Development

This course describes the large scale tectonic setting of the major structural styles and the distinctive trap-forming structures that characterize each style. It presents the principal tools and techniques which are used, together with an understanding of the basic mechanical properties of rocks, to more accurately predict and interpret the shape of these trap-forming structures.

F160 Seismic Interpretation of Structural Styles: A Workshop for Petroleum Geoscientists

This course demonstrates the application of structural geology concepts to the interpretation of seismic data in a broad range of different structural regimes. The class has a workshop-style format and will consist of presentations and lectures interspersed with numerous seismic exercises. Participants may bring their own examples of interesting, or problematic, seismic data for discussion.

F319 Sedimentary Basin Evolution and Petroleum Systems

This course examines the tectonic, stratigraphic and sedimentary controls on petroleum systems in sedimentary basins. The tectonic processes generating sedimentary basins, their structural development, the geometry of each basin type and the development of depositional systems within basins are described.

M016 Structural Geology for Petroleum Exploration (Nevada, USA)

This course examines aspects of structural interpretation in different tectonic regimes, from outcrop to regional scale, using fi eld examples, petroleum industry case studies, seismic exercises and scaled analogue modelling examples. All key aspects of both extensional tectonics, inversion tectonics and thrust tectonic regimes are described, analysed and reviewed.

M023 Salt Tectonics Field Seminar: Diapirs and Associated Deformation (Nova Scotia, Canada)

This fi eld and classroom course examines salt diapirs developed in a Carboniferous extensional basin. Diapirs penetrate clastic strata of varying competence (sandstones, siltstones, shales) and extensive coastal sections expose diapir margins that exhibit salt-related deformation features, both syn- and post-depositional in origin. Salt-body infl uence on sediment pathways is also examined. Classroom sessions review imaging and interpretation issues, salt structural styles, deformation and trap geometries.

M041 Extensional Tectonics and Normal Fault Patterns (Utah, USA)

This course is a fi eld, lecture and practical based investigation of the extensional tectonics and normal fault patterns of the northern Paradox Basin, SE Utah. Participants examine the superbly exposed, salt-detached, extensional structures of the northern Paradox Basin and the Moab Fault system. Comparisons with subsurface analogues will be made throughout the course.

M053 Compressional Structural Styles: Models for Exploration and Production (Alberta, Canada)

The course is a combined lecture and fi eld-based investigation of thrust and fold structures in compressional belts, examining the changes in structural geometries in different lithologies, at different burial depths, and along strike as the structures die out. Comparisons with subsurface examples and seismic models of exposed structures are made throughout the course.

M114 Extensional Tectonics and Normal Faulting (Nevada & California, USA)

This advanced structural geology course provides geoscientists with hands-on experience analyzing complex extensional structures at the reservoir scale. The fi eld localities provide exceptional two- and three-dimensional exposures that allow participants to virtually walk through structures like those found in the Gulf of Mexico, the North Sea and the Niger Delta. The course begins in Reno and ends in Las Vegas, Nevada.

M116 Structural Geology for Petroleum Exploration (SW England, UK)

This course examines aspects of structural interpretation in different tectonic regimes, from outcrop to regional scale, using fi eld examples, petroleum industry case studies, seismic exercises and scaled analogue modeling examples. All key aspects of extensional tectonics, inversion tectonics, strike-slip tectonics and thrust tectonics regimes are described, analysed and reviewed.

M142 Structure and Fault Systems in Hydrocarbon Exploration (Southern Pyrenees, Spain)

This fi eld and classroom course examines the structural interpretation of fault systems in contractional and extensional tectonic regimes from outcrop to regional scale. The Spanish Pyrenees are a magnifi cent natural laboratory in which to study thrust structures, as well as inverted extensional basins. These basins exhibit facies and geometries of syn-rift sediments, enabling analysis of extensional fault geometries and subsequent inversion.

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STRUCTURE and TECTONICS

Course List

M144 The Corinth Rift: Normal Faults, Tectonics and Stratigraphic Architecture (Gulf of Corinth, Greece)

This course evaluates rift stratigraphy and structure, the geometry and kinematics of a normal fault network and the facies of selected Gilbert-type fan deltas. Participants will analyse: sequence stratigraphic interpretations and modelling of fan deltas in active rifts; the controlling factors in delta construction and distribution; geometry and connectivity of a normal fault network; the interaction of surface processes and tectonics in active rifts.

M149 Practical Salt Tectonics This class discusses the origin and distribution of salt and provides intense instruction on the essential elements of salt mechanics, diapirism, structural styles of salt deformation and salt-sediment interaction. It comprises lectures and exercises involving interpretation of seismic data from basins around the world.

M163 Salt Evolution and Coeval Sedimentation in the Paradox Basin (Utah, USA)

The Devonian Catskill Delta complex of the northern Appalachian Basin contains numerous organic-rich ‘black’ shales which serve as source and seal for oil and gas fi elds in the basin and are prospective reservoirs for unconventional gas plays. This course explores the structural geology of these shales, with a focus on the infl uence of stratigraphy on their brittle behavior and suitability as unconventional reservoirs.

M169 Structural Geology for Reservoir Characterization: Seismic-scale Outcrop Analogues and Applied Methods (SW Montana, USA)

This course evaluates techniques that transform seismic-scale structural interpretation into quantitative prediction of reservoir properties for reservoir simulation. Participants learn how to use restoration, curvature analysis and stress modeling to gain insight into the spatial variability of reservoir properties and the orientation of structural anisotropy. Calibration with analog data allows structural heterogeneity to be quantifi ed and incorporated into reservoir simulation, thereby optimizing fi eld development.

M202 Characterising Continental Rift Infi lls: Depositional Analysis and Extensional Development of the Triassic Fundy Basin (Nova Scotia, Canada)

The course focuses on the characterisation of continental depositional systems in a rift setting from basin to pore scale and will also develop participants’ petroleum system and play analysis skills by examining the key elements of the Fundy Rift Basin from regional tectonics, reservoir development and characterisation to seal and source rock distribution.

M218 Structural Controls on Deepwater Systems: Growth Structures and Minibasin Fill (Austrian Alps)

This course will familiarise participants with the principles of structural development of growth folds and controls on deepwater systems. The course is primarily fi eld-based, integrated with theory and practical sessions interpreting analogous subsurface data.

M220 Structural Geology and Seismic Interpretation for Petroleum Exploration and Production

This course examines aspects of structural interpretation in different tectonic regimes, from outcrop to regional scale, using fi eld examples, seismic examples, petroleum industry case studies, seismic exercises and scaled analogue modeling examples. All key aspects of extensional tectonics, inversion tectonics, strike-slip tectonics and thrust tectonics regimes are described, analysed and reviewed.

M231 Understanding, Evaluating and Managing Fractured Reservoirs (includes Core Workshop)

This course examines a wide range of fracture characteristics and their effects on shale, sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. Participants will learn how different fracture types form, what kinds of fracture distributions are likely and how to predict whether fractures will enhance, or degrade, reservoir production. Students will also learn how fracture permeability can change with changing reservoir conditions during production.

M232 Salt Tectonics: Global Styles, Spanish Outcrops (Basque-Cantabrian Pyrenees, Spain)

A combined lecture/fi eld course covering global salt tectonics and its practical application to petroleum exploration and production. In the Cantabrian Pyrenees, both fi eld exposures and seismic data illustrate thick- and thin-skinned salt structures, extensional and contractional diapirs, halokinetic deformation involving turbidites, and allochthonous salt, in a passive-margin setting subsequently subjected to convergent-margin tectonics.

M266 Stress and Geomechanical Analyses (West Texas, USA)

This course will appraise course participants of key concepts in geomechanics and explore the importance and application of stress and geomechanical analyses to exploration and production, in both conventional and unconventional reservoirs. It will examine applications such as well design, borehole stability and hydraulic fracturing and will develop the skill sets necessary for planning and evaluating a geomechanics study.

M288 Interpretation of Seismic Data in Structurally Complex Settings

Seismic interpretations are often carried out in areas with multiple episodes of structural deformation. This course develops skills in interpreting 2D and 3D seismic data sets that show examples of structural reactivation and superposition of different structural styles, directions and timing. The course combines structural analysis with a practical application of a workstation-based workfl ow and a set of “best practices” that can be used to approach complex data sets.

M295 Structure and Evolution of a Passive Margin: Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration (Western Alps, France)

This course traces the evolution of the passive margin of the Western Alps from the external zones with the (failed) rifted margin, via the collapsed outer high (‘Brianconnais’), the exhumed mantle of the internal Alps, terminating with the development of the Alpine foreland basin. The Digne Thrust system illustrates Mesozoic basin evolution with its implications for: hydrocarbons, allochthonous salt, phased evolution of the thrust system and the geometry of the mountain front.

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STRUCTURE and TECTONICS

Course List

S088 Petroleum Systems in Rift Basins: Field Seminar (Gulf of Suez, Egypt)

The course is fi eld work based, focussing on the fault patterns, associated syn-depositional structural features, tectonic history and the clastic and carbonate sediments in the Gulf of Suez rift system, and their relationship to offshore fi elds. There will be discussions of global analogues from a petroleum industry perspective.

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CLASTICS

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

F155 Introduction to Clastic Depositional Systems: a Petroleum Perspective

This course examines and differentiates the main clastic depositional systems in a pragmatic way from a petroleum perspective. Exploration, basin-scale aspects of the depositional systems are addressed, and the key development and reservoir scale issues are reviewed in this context. Subsurface expression of the systems is reviewed, using seismic, well log and core data. Strategies for the use of these data sets in characterising and correlating the deposits of different depositional systems emerge from the discussions. The overall aims of the course are to provide a basic overview of clastic depositional systems and an awareness of current trends in subsurface analysis.

F171 Stratigraphic Interpretation of Siliciclastic Reservoirs: An Integrated Approach

This course will examine the data types and techniques involved in the stratigraphic analysis of siliciclastic reservoirs, and demonstrate how these must be integrated to produce a robust and predictive interpretation of reservoir distribution, geometries and architecture. Lecture material, case histories and exercises have been selected from a variety of play types to illustrate generic concepts.

M009 Sedimentology, Stratigraphy and Reservoir Geology of Deepwater Clastic Systems (County Clare, Ireland)

The focus of the course is an outcrop examination of basin fl oor, slope and shelf margin architecture and stratigraphy. Controls on deepwater sedimentation are discussed in depth, specifi cally high amplitude sea-level changes, sediment supply and importance of varied gravity fl ow processes to reservoir elements and their distribution in space and time. Observations and interpretations are supported by lectures, case studies, analogs and recently acquired behind outcrop core and wireline log data.

M011 High Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy: Reservoir Applications (Utah, USA)

This course evaluates key sequence stratigraphic principles and their usage in reservoir applications, based on detailed sedimentological and stratigraphical examination of the deltaic marginal to shallow marine deposits of the Cretaceous Book Cliffs and Coal Cliffs, SE Utah, USA. Attendees will learn to recognise key marginal marine facies and key surfaces, their sequence stratigraphic signifi cance and reservoir implications.

M027 Reservoir Sedimentology and Stratigraphy of Continental Clastic Systems (Wyoming, USA)

Continental clastic reservoir systems (eolian, alluvial, fl uvial, and lacustrine) account for at least 30% of the total known global hydrocarbon resource. Participants will be exposed to critical exploration and exploitation concepts for continental clastic reservoirs through a combination of outcrop exercises, classroom lectures, and core examination, all placed within an applied sequence stratigraphic context.

M028 Sand-rich Turbidite Systems and Megaturbidites: From Slope to Basin Plain. Facies, Stacking Patterns and Controlling Factors (Pyrenees, Spain)

This course studies deepwater clastic deposits in the Ainsa and Jaca Basins. Shelf-slope-basin relations are examined in detail, and reveal features such as: ponding in sub-basins; system architecture; reservoir stacking patterns in a confi ned setting. Identifi cation of facies types is emphasised at both reservoir and exploration prospect scales. Subsurface analogs are discussed. Participants are encouraged to discuss their own data with the class.

M035 Sedimentology, Sequence Stratigraphy and Reservoir Architecture of Paralic Deposits (Utah, USA)

Fieldwork supported by lectures and a half day core workshop. Contrasts high and low subsidence areas and stratigraphy in the Book Cliffs, viewing parasequences from their updip to downdip extremities in both outcrop and core. Focuses on the recognition and correlation of key surfaces and prediction of reservoir geometry within that framework.

M042 Reservoir Sedimentology and Stratigraphy of Coastal and Shelfal Successions: Deltas, Shorelines and Origins of Isolated Sandstones (NW Colorado, USA)

Field-based instruction at outstanding Late Cretaceous outcrops of the Western Interior Seaway on models for exploration and exploitation within coastal through shelfal depositional settings. Topics include: sedimentology of deltaic, shoreline and shelfal siliciclastic depositional settings; recognition of stratigraphic signatures in marginal marine and shallow marine settings; geometry and architecture of major sandstones; and origin of stratigraphic traps.

M096 Recent Depositional and Stratigraphic Analogues for Fluvial and Shallow Marine Reservoirs (South Carolina, USA)

Participants will examine and sample modern alluvial, deltaic, estuarine, barrier island and tidal channel facies to understand the growth, geometry and heterogeneity of reservoir sandbodies. Geomorphology and stratigraphy are linked through the use of trenches, cores and log data to provide insights into three-dimensional subsurface interpretations.

M102 Deepwater Slope Channel Complexes: Architecture and Evolution to Distal Facies (South and East Turkey)

Cenozoic basins of Southeast Turkey host spectacular deepwater clastic systems and, therefore, are excellent analogues for the improved understanding of slope channel complexes. The exposures analysed on this course include: architectural components, such as sand and gravel-fi lled slope channel complexes; exhumed canyons; debris fl ows and mass-transport complexes; gravel-dominated slope aprons; mud, sand and gravel-fi lled channels; leveed channels, traceable to over-bank deposits for hundreds of metres.

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CLASTICS

Course List

M112 Basin-Scale Analysis of a Confi ned Turbidite System (Grès d’Annot, SE France)

This courses analyses the initiation, fi ll history and links between a suite of structurally confi ned deepwater sub-basins, with reference to local and regional scale facies and stratigraphic architecture. The course aims to enhance understanding of subsurface deepwater basins that are confi ned by structures related to salt- or mud-deformation, faults and fault-related topography.

M115 High Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy: Application to Deltaic Systems and Reservoirs (County Clare, Ireland)

Deltaic depositional systems are excellent settings for the examination and application of sequence stratigraphic concepts and outcomes. This course provides a comprehensive review of deltaic processes and their resultant deposits, focusing particularly on the application of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy methods in a high frequency, high amplitude glacio-eustatic context.

M117 Shoreline and Shelf Reservoir Systems: Outcrop Lessons for Exploration and Production (NW Colorado, USA)

World class outcrops of Late Cretaceous deposits in northwestern Colorado offer a unique opportunity to study shoreline and shelf systems. Outcrops allow participants to contrast deposition by wave dominated deltas, strike-fed interdeltaic shorelines and shelf systems. These systems are studied within the context of sequence stratigraphy where sedimentologic and stratigraphic principles are used to understand and predict facies distributions.

M153 Stratigraphic and Sedimentological Controls on Hydrocarbon Productivity: Core Examples from the NW Shelf of Australia

Experts guide participants through core suites from Rankin Trend fi elds, North West Shelf Australia - a Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic fl uvial to marine progression. Supporting lectures provide background information and a forum for discussion. This workshop is an excellent opportunity for geoscientists, petrophysicists and engineers to examine and discuss the stratigraphic controls on hydrocarbon productivity in reservoirs developed in fl uvial, coastal-deltaic and shelf environments.

M156 Clastic Depositional Systems in a Basinal Framework: Exploration and Reservoir Implications (Pyrenees, Spain)

A fi eld course analysing the distribution, architecture, internal characteristics, and reservoir quality of sandstone bodies from a wide range of clastic depositional environments. The depositional settings examined occur in two regional scale sediment transport paths and include alluvial fan, fl uvial, tidal- and wave-dominated shoreline/shelves and deepwater (within a well constrained basinal framework). Emphasis is on the spatial distribution of different depositional settings as controlled by the basinal framework, and reservoir attributes of sandstone bodies in different settings.

M195 Deltaic to Deepwater Depositional Systems of NW Borneo - Concepts and Models for Reservoir Prediction (NW Borneo, Malaysia)

This fi eld course examines Oligo-Miocene outcrop successions which are the equivalents of major petroleum-bearing accumulations in the adjacent offshore. A range of sedimentary facies and reservoir types will be investigated in a regional-scale traverse from deepwater, through shelfal, deltaic and coastal plain environments. The E&P implications will be referenced to adjacent oil fi elds with examples of core and well log expressions of different reservoir/trap confi gurations.

M244 Clastic Reservoir Prediction Using Advanced Sequence Stratigraphic Interpretation (Wyoming, USA)

This course enables participants to apply sequence stratigraphic concepts to well-log correlation for characterization and prediction of sandstone reservoirs. The daily itinerary includes conceptual lecture, outcrop observations, core examination linked to log characteristics and reservoir quality, and computer-assisted local and regional well-log correlation exercises. The course visits classic outcrops that have excellent behind-the-outcrop cores and log suites.

M247 Sedimentology, Stratigraphy and Architecture of Fluvial, Deltaic and Deepwater Reservoirs: An Outcrop Perspective of Linked Depositional Systems (Arkansas, USA)

This course studies fl uvial, deltaic and deepwater depositional systems in a source-to-sink context. Sediment type and volume, climate, tectonic setting and sea level impact each system differently and ultimately control the character of sand bodies. Outcrop examination is combined with core and log data from “behind-the-wall” boreholes to characterize these three depositional systems and to develop a better understanding of their similarities, differences and linkage.

M252 Deepwater Depositional Systems of SE France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, France)

The course provides a working knowledge of the key processes that build deep marine clastic systems, and the skills needed to make informed interpretations of these environments. It will entail detailed facies analysis of turbidites, linked to system architecture, with focus of the effects of bathymetric confi nement, characterisation of sheet and incisional channel architectures and the processes that cause spatial and temporal transitions between these architectural styles.

M264 Prediction of Changes in Reservoir Architecture in Tidal-, Wave- and Fluvial-infl uenced Marginal Marine Systems: An Outcrop and Core Perspective (Alberta, Canada)

The key objectives of this course are to provide participants with the ability to recognise and classify mixed-infl uence marginal marine systems utilising sedimentological, stratigraphical and ichnological techniques. This will enable them to better manage uncertainties and to improve predictions of lateral facies changes, to correlate more realistically and to recognise potential stratigraphic compartmentalisation issues in these types of systems.

M309 Fluvial Sedimentology and Stratigraphic Architecture Based on Observations of the Platte, Loup and Elkhorn Rivers (Nebraska, USA)

This course offers a blend of fi eld experience and classroom sessions to build an understanding of the sedimentology and stratigraphy of fl uvial systems and their deposits. Field visits will be made to modern meandering, anabranching and braided rivers, including the Platte River, where links between process and sedimentary product will be established to facilitate a fuller understanding of alluvial reservoir architecture.

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CLASTICS

Course List

M315 Deepwater Slope Canyons and Channel Complexes (Southern and Central California, USA)

Submarine canyon, channel and slope systems have a wide range of morphologies, architectures and facies associations that are diffi cult to predict in the subsurface. The class will emphasize the recognition of facies diversity in the subsurface, and seismic to subseismic architectural organization. Field visits to coastal exposures of slope sediments, slope channels, canyons and fans are interspersed with classroom sessions on processes and architectures in modern and ancient deepwater systems.

S107 Turbidite Facies Architecture, Reservoir Applications and Predictive Stratigraphy (Karoo, South Africa)

This fi eld class examines the links between depositional processes, facies distribution, reservoir architecture and stratigraphic evolution of the deepwater complexes of the southwestern Karoo Basin, South Africa. The differences in morphology, stacking patterns and stratigraphic fi lls of channels from basin fl oor to shelf margin/fl uvial systems are investigated. The following are reviewed: evolution down fan from net-bypass to net-deposition; confi ned and unconfi ned transport and deposition; development and distribution of depositional elements, i.e. channel, lobes and levee/overbank deposits.

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CARBONATES

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

F020 Carbonate Depositional Systems: Reservoir Sedimentology and Diagenesis

The course examines and illustrates the construction and use of play fairway maps as a means of expressing exploration risk. Participants combine fi eld observations and data from the Wessex Basin in classroom exercises to generate play fairway maps, and develop an understanding of the critical play elements for resource assessment and exploration risking.

F201 Depositional Systems and Sequence Stratigraphy of Carbonate Rocks (with reference to Asia-Pacifi c)

This course examines the processes of the formation and accumulation of carbonate sediments with reference to examples from Asia-Pacifi c. Facies and facies models are described, including their variation in different tectonic settings. The principles and practical application of sequence stratigraphy are reviewed, together with discussion on how this improves our understanding of carbonate reservoirs. Diagenetic changes that carbonate rocks undergo are also analysed.

M059 Applied Carbonate Geology: Carbonate Facies and Reservoirs (Mallorca and Menorca, Spain)

The course provides an in-depth understanding of the controls on the development of carbonate successions using a process-product oriented approach. The dominant infl uences of biota and sea level change on the facies, architecture and reservoir characteristics of ramp and reef systems are examined. Participants develop an understanding of the processes driving carbonate systems that help reduce uncertainties in the prediction of subsurface facies and porosity distribution.

M073 Workshop in Geological Seismic Interpretation: Carbonate Systems

This course presents a comprehensive approach to seismic interpretation in carbonate systems, built up from diagenesis and rock physics through to depositional geometry and high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. Through a combination of lectures, discussion, case studies and exercises, the participants will be exposed to many aspects of seismic stratigraphic interpretation related to carbonate reservoirs.

M091 Carbonate Reservoir Architecture and Applied Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy (West Texas and SE New Mexico, USA)

This fi eld course is aimed at geoscientists and engineers exploring for and developing carbonate reservoirs and has particular relevance to those working in the Permian Basin. At the end of this course, participants should have improved abilities to predict depositional facies and related porosity based on seismic features, stratal geometries, sequence stratigraphy, and depositional models.

M134 Carbonate and Shale Faulting and Fracturing Field Seminar (Texas, USA)

This fi eld seminar explores faulting and fracturing processes in Cretaceous carbonate and shale strata in central and west Texas, with a particular emphasis on excellent exposures of the Eagle Ford and equivalent Boquillas formations. It examines factors that infl uence the style and intensity of faulting, folding, and fracture development from map to fault block scale and the relationship between fracture spacing and mechanical layering.

M143 Advanced Concepts in Carbonate Exploration and Reservoir Characterisation (Northern Spain)

This fi eld course analyses a series of outstanding outcrops to examine modern concepts in carbonate reservoir geology. Three principal themes are: the nature of carbonate shelf architecture (with specifi c analogues for PreCaspian Palaeozoic carbonates) through a seismic-scale outcrop transect; hydrothermal dolomite plays and their structural controls; and shelf geometry and mixing-zone palaeokarstic porosity associated with third-order sea level changes.

M186 Complex Carbonate Reservoirs: Infl uence of Facies and Tectonic Processes on Porosity Development (Southern Italy)

The course follows the trajectory of a virtual well drilled in the prospective Monte Alpi (and Tempo Rosso) trend. The effects of a contractional regime on a wide range of carbonate rocks, from basinal to platform margin and interior facies, are observed. Principal among these effects is fracturing, and the resultant implications for reservoir performance are examined. The development of karstic macroporosity is also reviewed.

M235 Exploring for Carbonate Reservoirs (Dolomites, Italy)

This course is targeted at geoscientists engaged in petroleum exploration in basins where carbonate rocks are anticipated. Through a series of lectures, exercises using wireline logs, seismic and fi eld work in the incomparable Italian Dolomites, participants will obtain a thorough grounding in the controls on the geometries of carbonate platforms, their seismic expression, petroleum systems in which carbonate rocks are key, and the data requirements for assessing carbonate exploration prospects.

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RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

F006 An Introduction to Reservoir Engineering The course examines the standard reservoir engineering processes and techniques, focussing particularly on their interface with geoscience activities. It follows, and illustrates with examples, the use of subsurface data and the techniques employed during the construction of a reservoir model. The course covers three related main themes - building a static reservoir model; developing a dynamic reservoir numerical simulation model; reservoir management during the producing life of a fi eld.

F008 An Introduction to Reservoir Appraisal and Development

The course teaches the principles and techniques necessary for a geoscientist to work effectively within a multi-disciplinary fi eld development team. Emphasis is placed on the fundamentals of appraisal, fi eld development planning and reservoir management, supported by fi eld case studies. On completion, participants will understand the multi-disciplinary nature, of the workfl ows that underpin oil and gas fi eld development projects.

F157 An Introduction to Drilling and Wellsite Operations

With a blend of classroom lectures and practical exercises, this course provides an introduction to drilling technology, wellsite operations and wellsite formation evaluation techniques for those personnel either new to the industry or transferring to more operational roles. Highlighted and discussed topics additionally cover drill bit types and selection, wellsite geology roles and responsibilities, and wellsite services.

F253 Geoscience for the Oil Industry: The Jurassic Coast Petroleum System (Dorset, UK)

The course is a predominantly fi eld-based introduction to the oil and gas industry using the world famous Jurassic Coast Petroleum System in Southern England for illustration. It is intended as an introduction to petroleum geoscience and the basics of petroleum exploration and exploitation for individuals who have limited technical knowledge of these subjects.

F278 Basic Reservoir Engineering The course is a basic introduction to reservoir engineering and resource evaluation, emphasising the basic data which reservoir engineers use and their interpretation of them to estimate in-place volumes and predict fi eld performance. Analytical modelling techniques, as part of the reservoir engineering tool kit, will be covered as well as the theory and practice of numerical modeling. Examples will be used throughout the course to enhance the learning experience.

M006 An Introduction to Reservoir Engineering The course examines the standard reservoir engineering processes and techniques, particularly their interface with geoscience activities. It follows, and illustrates with examples, the use of subsurface data and the techniques employed during the construction of a reservoir model. The course covers three related main themes - building a static reservoir model; developing a dynamic reservoir numerical simulation model; reservoir management during the producing life of a fi eld.

M012 Reservoir Modelling Field Class (Utah, USA) This course examines the reservoir modelling workfl ow from static 3D geocellular modelling through to dynamic fl ow simulation. Participants work a series of exercises in teams based on high-quality outcrops, considering and developing each as a modelling exercise. The majority of this course is spent in the fi eld, but several of the exercises have classroom components with supporting lectures.

M022 A Critical Guide to Reservoir Appraisal and Development

This course is designed to explain the key technical understandings beyond seismic interpretation that need to be taken, incorporating geological, petrophysical and reservoir engineering techniques. The importance of developing decision-related and coherent reservoir models will be illustrated with case studies, and the role of multi-disciplinary subsurface teams will be emphasised, with reference to the business decision making process.

M033 Characterisation, Modelling, Simulation and Development Planning in Deepwater Clastic Reservoirs (Tabernas, Spain)

The objective of this workshop is to explore the petroleum engineering and reservoir modelling aspects of deepwater clastic reservoirs. The class is presented by a team consisting of a production geologist, a reservoir engineer and a sedimentologist involved in deepwater reservoir development. The discussion highlights the linkage from depositional processes to geological architecture and fl ow heterogeneity in development planning.

M058 Reservoir Characterisation and Geostatistical Modelling in Field Development

The class delivers expertise in the applied geostatistical methods that are an essential underpinning of effective modern reservoir characterization and modelling. Variograms, kriging and stochastic simulation are thoroughly explained from their basics upwards and illustrated in their application to modelling problems.

M106 Advanced Reservoir Modelling (Elgin, UK) This course is intended for staff who are already familiar with 3D geomodelling and wish to work more effectively in multi-disciplinary teams. The course objective is to stimulate discussions on key topics and to promote expertise and effectiveness in workfl ows in this rapidly expanding and complex area.

M108 Exploration and Geological Model Development in Fluvial Reservoirs (Ebro Basin, Spain)

This fi eld based course integrates fl uvial sedimentology predictive models with applied exploration and fi eld development, using case studies from the Miocene of the Ebro Basin, Spain. Variations in fl uvial architecture are considered in terms of proximal to distal setting within a depositional system and the impact of the architecture on fi eld developments are considered, together with practical guidance on the choices made in building static and dynamic models of these complex systems.

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RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT

Course List

M213 Advanced Reservoir Characterisation and 3D Petrel Modelling of Coal-bearing, Fluvio-Deltaic Sediments (Kentucky, USA)

This reservoir characterisation and modelling course focuses on capturing the geological knowledge necessary to build realistic models of coal-bearing fl uvial and deltaic sediment body architecture. Outcrops, cores and well logs are studied to characterise both small and large-scale patterns of sedimentary architecture within a sequence stratigraphic framework in these Carboniferous coal-bearing fl uvio-deltaic sediments.

M215 Advanced Techniques for Modelling Fluvial and Deltaic Architecture using Petrel (Utah, USA)

This is a Skilled Application level reservoir geocellular modelling course, focused on teaching the course participants novel and practical methods to build realistic models of fl uvial and deltaic sediment body architecture, demonstrated using Petrel software. The techniques can easily be adapted to other surface-based 3-D static modelling packages.

M277 Integrated Trap and Seal Analysis for Exploration and Production (Utah, USA)

This course combines lectures, outcrop discussion and exercises on fault characterisation, trap/seal analysis, and risk. Field areas display seismic and subseismic scale geometries and aid understanding of uncertainties in the mapping of complex fault zones and the processes that create potential seals from fault rocks. Field exercises focus attendees on the characterisation of faults critical to interpretation and seal assessment in subsurface reservoirs.

M285 Clastic Diagenesis and Reservoir Quality Modeling

This course describes the basics of sandstone diagenesis, facies analysis and the application of this technology to assess the risk of reservoir quality preservation in the subsurface. Much emphasis is placed on the design and techniques of quantitative pre-drill prediction modeling. Participants will develop the knowledge and confi dence to effectively integrate reservoir quality models into ongoing exploration projects.

M292 Deepwater Depositional System Stratigraphy for Exploration and Development (Arkansas, USA)

The Pennsylvanian-age Jackfork Group strata of central Arkansas offer a world-class fi eld area to examine the common deepwater architectural elements that constitute many reservoirs worldwide. This course stresses applications to both exploration and development and presents 3D geological models that have been constructed for the outcrop ‘reservoirs’ and subjected to reservoir performance simulation. Thus, participants can visualize while standing on the outcrop the geologic factors that might affect different drilling scenarios.

M304 4D Seismic for Reservoir Management This course provides three days of intensive study of time-lapse seismic (4D) methodologies. The objective of the course is to give participants the knowledge they need to understand and participate in projects including any aspect of 4D technology. Emphasis is placed on the economic value of applying 4D, as well as the technical benefi ts and limitations of time-lapse seismic technologies.

M310 Carbonate Reservoir Modelling and Field Development Planning (Provence, France)

Using analogue outcrops in the Luberon and Cassis area of Southern France, this course develops workfl ows for static and dynamic modelling in carbonate reservoirs, covering in particular the issues of conceptual reservoir characterisation, the handling of scale and the representation of fracture detail in cellular models. The analogue section chosen is a direct analogue for Shuaiba/Kharaib Middle East reservoirs, including high and low energy areas of rudist platforms, inner and outer shelves and chalks. The modelling principles are transferable to other carbonate environments.

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PETROPHYSICS

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

F003 Geological Interpretation of Well Logs The course is an introduction to the principles and qualitative applications of conventional well logs. The course shows how combinations of logs, preferably supported by other well derived data, can be used to interpret mineralogy, lithology, facies, depositional environments and important events such as fl ooding surfaces. The ultimate objective is to be able to use sets of well logs to establish robust correlation schemes that can be used to guide well placement.

F083 Petrophysics: Basic Principles and Practices The course examines petrophysical analysis and formation evaluation, exploring the physical properties of rock formations and their constituent fl uids and demonstrating how these properties are estimated both in the laboratory and the wellbore. It focuses on the key petrophysical analytical tools and the uses of the data they produce for the interpretation of rock properties and evaluating formations. The course emphasis is on conventional hydrocarbon reservoirs where the hydrocarbons (oil and/or gas) are free fl uids in an interconnected pore space. A fi nal short section considers how these concepts and techniques relate to unconventional hydrocarbons, introducing new petrophysical concepts to include petrophysical assessment of the adsorbed gas component, crucial for many shale gas plays and coal bed methane projects.

F095 Integrating Core and Log Data for Reservoir Characterisation

The course examines various uses of core, including: core planning, acquisition and handling; geological and petrophysical core description; routine and special core analysis; core logging and description; effective interfacing with coring and core analysis contractors. The course takes place in a core store facility, with immediate access to a range of varied examples.

F121 Modern Petrophysical Well Log Interpretation

Starting with the fundamental petrophysical models for calculating shale content, porosity and water saturation, the course describes the principles and methods associated with the petrophysical interpretation of open-hole well logs. Both established and recently introduced tools are discussed, showing how log data can be used to determine porosity, hydrocarbon saturation and lithology, and to interpret facies, stratigraphic and structural features.

M030 Rocks and Fluids: Practical Petrophysics (Isle of Wight, UK)

The course is a fi eld-based introduction to the fundamentals of petrophysics and in particular the way reservoir fl uids interact with reservoir rocks. There is a strong emphasis on simple descriptive models to explain what controls petrophysical properties, the distribution of fl uids in reservoirs and the scale dependence of these properties. The principal way of teaching is through fi eld exercises at a number of coastal outcrops chosen to illustrate different aspects of petrophysics and their relationship to the geological properties of the rocks; some class-room based work supplements the fi eld teaching and introduces any essential information required for use in the fi eld.

M054 Intermediate Petrophysics for Conventional Reservoirs

This intermediate, practical petrophysics course explains the physical properties of rocks and their constituent fl uids, how their properties are measured (core and downhole), and how this information is used in subsurface studies. particular emphasis is given to the interactions between rock and fl uid volumes, which are explained and then illustrated with real examples. A signifi cant proportion of the class time is spent on petrophysical exercises, covering both clastics and carbonates.

M105 Petrophysics for Carbonate Reservoirs The course enables participants to recognise the key distinctions between carbonates and sandstones within the context of modern wireline and LWD measurements and to optimise tools and techniques to design and interpret a cross-discipline formation evaluation programme to evaluate carbonates. It will focus on the contrasting log signatures, pore classifi cation and distribution, and common responses.

M187 Low Resistivity Low Contrast Pay This course will provide a proven methodology to identify and evaluate Low Resistivity Low Contrast (LRLC) pays as seen in modern wells or as depositional bypassed pays in old wells. Worldwide examples from productive LRLC reservoirs will be discussed. The guest lecture will cover the applicability of some of the latest logging tools.

M267 Petrophysics for Shale Gas Reservoirs The petrophysical evaluation of mudstones presents signifi cant challenges because of complex mineralogy, signifi cant amounts of organic matter, the proportion of adsorbed versus free gas and very low permeabilities. This course explores the physical and chemical nature of shale gas, how these properties constrain our petrophysical approach, and how modifi ed core measurements integrated with log analysis can help towards developing an appropriate petrophysical model. Note that this course focuses on shale gas, not shale oil. Liquids are briefl y considered but do not form a central part of the course.

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PETROPHYSICS

Course List

M314 Advanced Petrophysics for Conventional Reservoirs

This advanced level petrophysics course explores some of the new tools, methods and technology in the area of formation evaluation of conventional reservoirs. The course includes developments in wireline and LWD tools as well as special core analysis measurements and how they can be used in reservoir characterization. Particular emphasis is given to diagnosing reservoirs that exhibit ‘low contrast’ behavior and the recently developed tools available for evaluating them.

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EXPLORATION TOOLS

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

F005 Tectonic Controls on Basin Development and Petroleum Systems

This course examines the tectonic, stratigraphic and sedimentary controls on petroleum systems in sedimentary basins. The tectonic processes generating sedimentary basins, their structural development, the geometry of each basin type and the development of depositional systems within basins are described. Emphasis is placed on the processes that infl uence the variability of structural styles, their infl uence on sediment transport pathways and, hence, trap geometry and reservoir predictions.

F019 Play Fairway Analysis: A Tool for Effective Exploration and Risk Quantifi cation (Dorset, UK)

The course examines and illustrates the construction and use of play fairway maps as a means of expressing exploration risk. Participants combine fi eld observations and data from the Wessex Basin in classroom exercises to generate play fairway maps, and develop an understanding of the critical play elements for resource assessment and exploration risking.

F031 Prospect Evaluation and Volumetric Methods (Dorset, UK)

The course examines the processes of prospect evaluation through: probability theory; statistical methods; Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators (DHIs); and analysis of the key volumetric parameters. Through highly interactive exercises, participants will learn the practical processes of prospect evaluation and volumetric calculation, including the common pitfalls.

F084 Petroleum Generation and Migration This course examines all aspects of the formation, migration and accumulation of oil and gas in sedimentary basins. The emphasis is on the qualitative and quantitative prediction of hydrocarbon charge to petroleum reservoirs and understanding its quality within the reservoir.

F087 Play Fairway Analysis and Exploration Prospecting

This course provides the opportunity to learn about hydrocarbon exploration via play fairway analysis in a frontier basin. Through a series of map-based exercises, teams of participants acquire a portfolio of leads; develop, evaluate, risk and rank prospects; bid on drilling locations; and calculate reserves.

F089 Exploration Risk Analysis: Prospect Quantifi cation, Decision Techniques, Estimating under Uncertainty and Upstream Portfolio Management

This course details the generic processes used by oil companies to rank exploration prospects, and provides insight into how the business case is assembled. The emphasis is on taking a prospect through the geotechnical stage into the realms of portfolio management. Participants complete a series of exercises as the course develops to take them through the process fi rst-hand.

F124 Play Fairway Analysis and Prospect Evaluation: Key Concepts and Techniques

The course covers the essential principles, concepts and methods involved in subsurface play fairway analysis, prospect evaluation, risk assessment, the calculation of prospect volumetrics and petroleum economics. A series of integrated exercises are used to provide hands-on experience and reinforce the key learning points.

F125 Petroleum Generation, Migration and Basin Modelling Techniques

The course will examine the role of geochemistry in predicting and evaluating the type, quality and quantity of petroleum in subsurface accumulations. The class will discuss the various oilfi eld uses of geochemistry, and its limitations. By the end of the course, participants will have the ability to interpret the main types of geochemical data.

F140 Introduction to the Earth Sciences and the Oil Industry

The course reviews the fundamentals of the Earth Sciences, examining the occurrence, global distribution and quantifi cation of conventional oil and gas reserves. It will review these hydrocarbon resources from their exploration through to mature production, and provide an introduction to the peak oil debate.

F154 Orientation to the E&P Business for the New Petrotechnical Professional

This course will orient new petrotechnical professionals (geologists, geophysicists, petrophysicists, engineers, and technicians) to the vocabulary, practices, and career opportunities of the exploration, production refi ning and marketing business. It includes an introduction to the full exploration and production life cycle and of the value chain it generates.

F209 ArcGIS Essentials for Petroleum Participants explore the benefi ts (and limitations) of applying Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to their E&P workfl ows. Participants will develop ArcGIS skills fundamental to the building of an E&P base map and the use of geoprocessing tools and spatial analysis applications.

F260 Practical Subsurface Mapping This course provides an introduction to the basic skills and techniques required to generate reliable subsurface maps and volumetric estimates by hand from well and seismic data. Although subsurface interpretation work and contouring is now often done using computers it remains essential for early career geoscientists and petroleum engineers to understand the basic concepts and retain control of the critical decisions involved in the process.

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EXPLORATION TOOLS

Course List

F316 Petroleum Geology for Non-Geologists This course introduces non-geologists to the vocabulary and methods used by geoscientists to explore for and develop hydrocarbon reservoirs. Topics include an overview of geologic concepts and principles (e.g. geologic time, sedimentary rock classifi cation, rock layering, plate tectonics, rock deformation); depositional systems; subsurface temperature and pressure; formation, migration and trapping of petroleum; exploration and production practices; reservoir characterization; and dealing with risk and uncertainty.

M007 Seismic and Sequence Stratigraphy for Play Prediction and Basin Analysis

The course explains and illustrates, with exercises, the fundamental techniques and methods of seismic and sequence stratigraphic analysis. It provides participants with tools to use for reservoir prediction in basin analysis, play mapping and prospect generation. Through highly interactive practical exercises, attendees learn to apply the principles of seismic and sequence stratigraphy and basic structural interpretation.

M010 Geochemistry and Petroleum System Modelling

The course teaches how to use geochemistry to evaluate exploration plays and prospects. The key elements to be discussed are (1) recognition and evaluation of source rocks, (2) 1D and 3D thermal modeling principles, practices and limitations, (3) prediction of petroleum properties, (4) correlation of oils and gases and (5) genesis of unconventional gas deposits.

M013 Overpressure in Petroleum Systems and Geopressure Prediction

This course addresses the origin and distribution of overpressure in the subsurface. Participants will learn how to measure, estimate and model pore pressure as an aid to anticipate drilling conditions and to evaluate trap/seal integrity, reservoir quality, source-rock maturation and primary hydrocarbon migration.

M014 Petroleum Economics and Risk Analysis The course details the main economic evaluation techniques that are used in the oil and gas upstream business to assist decision making on either the investment of capital or the divestment of assets. The course will be focussed upon the conversion of hydrocarbon volumes to ‘dollars’ and the requirement for consistent means of determining both the absolute and relative attractiveness of investment opportunities, from new fi eld developments to portfolio management decisions.

M043 Gulf of Mexico Petroleum Systems Leading experts present an overview of petroleum systems in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). The course provides an understanding of the hydrocarbon source, reservoir and trapping styles with particular emphasis on the deepwater settings in the northern GOM. Attendees will learn methods and principles to optimize their exploration and exploitation efforts in the basin.

M067 Stratigraphic Traps Identifi cation Workshop: Sequence Stratigraphic Concepts and Trap Styles in Clastic Systems

Participants in this workshop gain extensive hands-on interpretation experience. A range of modern case studies provide the basis for the interactive sessions. Participants are also encouraged to bring their own examples of stratigraphic traps, or play types, for discussion. Lectures are interspersed with practicals, analysing modern geological/sequence stratigraphic models and interpretation techniques relating to reservoir, source and seal prediction.

M130 The Petroleum Geology of SE Asia The course will cover the geotectonic evolution of SE Asia, plate reconstructions and examine hydrocarbon occurrences in the region area by area and principal data sources. Stratigraphic patterns, trapping styles and charge will be compared and contrasted in different basins from west to east. Lectures and seismic exercises.

M137 Seismic Facies Mapping in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework

An understanding and application of the principles of sequence stratigraphy is essential for the successful prediction and analysis of seismic facies in the subsurface. This seismic facies mapping course includes multiple class exercises and case history examples, integrated with lectures on sequence stratigraphic concepts, providing the relevant knowledge and skills for participants to successfully use sequence stratigraphy in exploration and prospect identifi cation.

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UNCONVENTIONAL RESOURCES

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

M141 Unconventional Resources: Exploration for Tight Gas Sands

This course is designed to train the explorationist to recognize, predict and map tight gas resource plays. These large, pervasive opportunities occur in both clastics and carbonates, and examples are provided for both reservoir types. Inasmuch as these unconventional accumulations will be a focus of future gas exploration in North America, it is critical to understand their occurrence and characteristics.

M162 The Geology of a Devonian Gas Shale Play: A fi eld workshop in the Appalachian Basin (New York and Pennsylvania, USA)

The Devonian Catskill Delta complex of the northern Appalachian Basin contains numerous organic-rich ‘black’ shales which serve as source and seal for oil and gas fi elds in the basin and are prospective reservoirs for unconventional gas plays. This course explores the structural geology of these shales, with a focus on the infl uence of stratigraphy on their brittle behavior and suitability as unconventional reservoirs.

M184 Unconventional Resources: The Main Oil Systems (Colorado, USA)

This is a survey course for the fi ve main unconventional oil petroleum systems. It presents the characteristics of these accumulations and discusses production and reserve estimation, resource distribution, exploitation technologies and environmental considerations. Lectures in the classroom are followed by a core workshop (mature source rock, pervasive tight sand reservoirs and tar sand cores) and a fi eld day in the Denver Basin viewing two active plays (mature oil source rock, pervasive tight oil sands).

M206 Seismic Tools for Unconventional Reservoirs Students completing this course will understand the theory and the practical application of multi-azimuth and/or multi-component 3D seismic and VSP technologies. Students will also acquire the basic skills necessary to participate actively in the planning of 3D seismic surveys and VSPs as well as the advanced skills required to analyze data from azimuthally anisotropic tight gas and shale gas reservoirs.

M245 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy of Lacustrine Systems: Reservoir and Source Rocks, Great Salt Lake and Green River Formation (Utah and Colorado, USA)

This course evaluates the lacustrine deposits of the modern Great Salt Lake and the Eocene Green River formation. Themes are improved subsurface characterization of lacustrine deposits through utilization of outcrop analogs (carbonate, mixed carbonate/clastic and oil shale) and examination of the Green River formation petroleum system (clastic and carbonate gas reservoirs and shale source at Altamont-Bluebell, Bakken-like oil shale exploitation in Uinta basin).

M250 Evaluation Methods for Shale Gas Reservoirs The evaluation of shale gas reservoirs presents a challenge: while some of the approaches applied are the same as those used for conventional reservoirs, some new tools and many new methodologies have been developed for this rapidly evolving subject. More than ever, the evaluation requires an integrated, multi-disciplinary effort. This course presents current views on the evaluation methods applied in a variety of disciplines.

M259 From Outcrop to Subsurface: Understanding and Evaluating Shale Resource Plays (Alberta, Canada)

Outcrops, cores, well logs, fi eld studies and exercises are used to introduce techniques for identifying, understanding and evaluating fractured shale reservoirs. Appreciable time is spent on outcrops examining the geology of shale, with an emphasis on how shale fabric infl uences natural fracture systems. The roles of geophysics, petrophysics, geochemistry and reservoir engineering in developing interpretations of shale resources are examined.

M271 The Bakken Petroleum System as a Resource Play (Montana and Wyoming, USA)

This course will examine the petroleum geology and selected engineering topics of the Bakken / Sappington / Exshaw / Three Forks plays. It will comprise a day of introduction to the stratigraphy and oil plays in these units, a day of lectures on engineering aspects, primarily completions, and four days in the fi eld.

M274 Unconventional Resource Engineering for Geoscientists

This course introduces geoscientists to the terminology and practices of the drilling, completion and reservoir engineers with whom they interact on multi-disciplinary unconventional resource evaluation teams. It also presents the environmental issues associated with resource play developments, and discusses future directions in unconventional resource engineering.

M279 Geological Characterization and Engineering of Unconventional Oil and Gas Shales: Classroom and Field Seminar (Oklahoma, USA)

This two-part course is designed to integrate the latest information on the geological characterization and engineering characteristics of resource shales. Part I will present an overview of some common unconventional resource shales and develop an integrated workfl ow for the geological characterization of shales. Part II will present engineering aspects of the drilling, completion, production and reservoir management of shales, including recent advances and economic analysis.

M284 Seismic Attributes and Pre-Stack Inversion Tools for Characterizing Unconventional Reservoirs

Participants will develop the skills required to review, select and interpret the range of seismic attributes and pre-stack inversion tools available for the characterization of unconventional reservoirs including tight sandstones, shales, and heavy oil/bitumen sands.

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UNCONVENTIONAL RESOURCES

Course List

M287 Exploiting Clastic Resource Plays in Fluvial Through Shallow Marine Environments (Alberta, Canada)

This course presents the key geologic attributes that determine the viability of clastic reservoirs as potential resource play targets. Facies heterogeneity, permeability anisotropy, areal extent and architecture of clastic reservoirs in a variety of depositional settings are examined to determine reasonable constraints on the lateral variability in clastic facies that will reduce risk, enhance accurate characterization and add predictability in resource plays and reservoir simulations.

M289 The Niobrara Formation as a Resource Play (Colorado, USA)

The course will present the regional geology of the Niobrara Formation, set it in a petroleum system context and discuss it as an emerging resource play in the Rocky Mountain Region. A wide range of topics will be covered to familiarize participants with the important nuances of the Niobrara. Log, core and seismic examples of producing areas will be presented and recent developments discussed.

M291 Geological Reservoir Characteristics of Siliciclastic Unconventional Light Oil Plays, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (Alberta, Canada)

The course presents an overview of siliciclastic unconventional light oil play types, including their different reservoir characteristics, play fairways and depositional environments. Several examples from the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin will be discussed and compared through examination of cores and well logs. Properties discussed will include porosity, permeability, reservoir architecture and heterogeneity from pore to fi eld scale, fracability, sweet spots, hydrocarbon source and migration, and fairway orientations and widths.

M313 Evaluating Resource Plays This class provides an introduction to the exploration, appraisal and development of oil and gas resource plays. It identifi es the data that need to be collected, how to analyze and interpret them, and how to integrate and apply this knowledge to the decision-making process. (This course replaces Nautilus course M082 - Appraising and Developing Unconventional Resources, which is no longer on offer.)

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ENGINEERING

Course List

Course Number Course Title Summary

E900 Applied Reservoir Engineering This course covers a wide range of topics of interest to those who practice reservoir engineering, including methods of reserve estimation, the physics of fl uid fl ow in porous media, well and reservoir performance and various types of improved recovery processes. It is presented to introduce experienced engineers to new technology.

E904 Integrated Reservoir Analysis Important reservoir information is often hidden in completion and production performance data. This course teaches participants how to integrate classic methods with modern reservoir analysis tools such as numerical processing and graphics techniques to more fully utilize these data in developing a comprehensive picture of the reservoir. This allows the reservoir engineer to build better simulation models and make better development decisions.

E905 Reservoir Characterisation This course provides an understanding of the impact of variations in petrophysical properties of rocks on reservoir performance and examines reservoir heterogeneity and statistical representations of heterogeneity. Topics include the role of pore geometry, the basis of single phase petrophysical properties, the role of thermodynamics on two phase properties, the role of pore geometry on residual saturations and the use of statistics to represent heterogeneity.

E908 Well Testing and Pressure Transient Analysis This course provides participants with the advanced skills and understanding required to interpret and analyze complex pressure transient tests in oil, gas and water injection wells. Simple models are used to illustrate principles and to analyze real reservoirs. More complicated models are introduced as extensions of the simple models. Several commercial well test analysis software packages will be available as learning tools.

E911 Modern Production Analysis Methods This workshop teaches participants how to use routinely collected production data (rates and pressures) to estimate important reservoir information such as original oil in place, production forecasts, formation permeability and wellbore skin, using analysis methods developed in recent literature and available in commercial software. Traditional production analysis methods and decline curves are reviewed, applied and compared with modern methods.

E913 Petroleum Geology for Engineers This course introduces petroleum engineers to the vocabulary, tools and methods used by geoscientists to explore for, evaluate and develop hydrocarbon reservoirs. Topics include depositional setting (clastic and carbonate reservoirs), trap development, the type of oil and gas charge and reservoir heterogeneity. Reservoir characterization is covered to describe how geology is used to build a high-resolution geological model that can be upscaled for reservoir simulation.

E914 Log Analysis for Engineers This course describes the principles and methods associated with the petrophysical interpretation of well logs, with emphasis on petroleum engineering applications. Well established and recently introduced measurements are discussed, showing how open-hole log data can be used to determine porosity and hydrocarbon saturation. Cased hole topics include thru casing measurements for fl uid movement monitoring, casing-integrity measurements, cement-bond logs, skin effect and perforation penetration issues and an overview of Production Logging.

E918 Petroleum Reservoir Fluids This skilled application level course is offered to provide training in the properties and behavior of reservoir fl uids. It covers hydrocarbon systems – black oil, volatile oil, dry, wet and retrograde gases, as well as water. Ideal and real gases, phase equilibrium, fl ash separation, laboratory PVT studies and liquid-gas separation are discussed. Appropriate property correlations for oil, gas and oilfi eld waters are presented and discussed.

E923 Fractured Reservoir Characterisation and Modelling

This course provides a practical, integrated approach to characterising, classifying, analysing and modelling natural fractures. It uses lectures, modelling software and fi eld examples to deliver an understanding of: geomechanics; the building and use of simple conceptual and more complex fi nite difference models; and the impact of fractures on well and reservoir productivity and recovery.

E933 Reservoir Engineering Fundamentals This course is an introduction to Petroleum Engineering, emphasising the physical principles that govern reservoir and well performance. Basic principles and terminology are discussed and applied to: measuring rock and fl uid properties; estimating hydrocarbon volumes; analysing production and well test data; assessing static and dynamic reservoir processes; and predicting long term performance.

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ENGINEERING

Course List

E934 PVT The course covers reservoir fl uid composition, phase behaviour and reservoir fl uids classifi cation; optimally obtaining high quality PVT fl uid samples; effect of contamination; PVT tests and correlations/modelling; the evaluation and application of PVT reports; Equation of State tuning, PVT analysis by compositional methods using a compositional behaviour model; applications in reservoir simulation. There will be a discussion of potential causes of errors and several case studies. There is some fl exibility on the topics covered during the course based on the participants experience and interest.

E936 Reservoir Engineering Principles and Practice

This course applies the physical principles that govern subsurface fl uid fl ow and phase behaviour to the prediction of reservoir and well performance. It describes methods for: reserve estimation; analyzing fl uid fl ow in porous media; interpreting well and reservoir performance; assessing the performance of primary and secondary recovery processes. New technologies are described where appropriate. Participants are encouraged to bring short case studies to discuss informally in class.

E940 Modern Completion and Production Enhancement Techniques

The course expands a basic awareness of wells and completions to cover how completions can affect production. It covers: - Completion scope and types - Infl ow performance - Perforating, stimulation and sand control - Vertical and artifi cial lift - Production chemistry - Well integrity - Completion equipment and installation The book “Well Completion Design” accompanies the course (700+ pages, full colour) and covers all the material taught in the class.

E942 Gas Condensate Reservoir Engineering including HPHT

This course enables participants to develop skills to analyse and manage gas condensate reservoirs. It draws on Heriot-Watt’s world leading expertise and addresses: phase behaviour; relative permeability varying with velocity and interfacial tension; material balance equations; well productivity and pseudo-pressure calculation for different completion strategies, condensate banking and gravity drainage; practical fl uid and fl ow simulation models; and demonstrating NeW-COIN software.

E943 Well Test Interpretation in Practice This course provides participants with the advanced skills and understanding required to analyse complex pressure transient tests. The methodology followed has become the industry standard, systematic way of interpreting well tests in homogeneous and heterogeneous reservoirs, including fi ssured and multilayered systems. Recommendations for designing tests in such formations are also addressed for oil, gas and multi-phase fl ow wells.

E944 Shale Gas and Shale Oil Completions Using Multi-Staged Fracturing and Horizontal Wells

The course introduces basic shale candidate selection using petrophysical, geochemical and petroleum engineering information, then adds detailed practical knowledge of well planning, construction, stimulation, production and fi nally environmental conservation. It provides explanations, theory and practical understanding designed to recognize and build commercial completions and uses gas and oil play case histories from fi ve commercial North American shales: Barnett, Eagle Ford, Gothic, Horn River and Marcellus.

E950 Applied Reservoir Simulation This course is an overview of reservoir simulation concepts and assumptions and discusses data selection, preparation and integration; the strengths and weaknesses of various types of models and modelling strategies; the computing environment and the steps required to create a credible model. The concepts will be illustrated via ECLIPSE software, but the concepts are applicable to other simulation packages. The specifi c software to be used will be Eclipse black-oil for simulations, Eclipse Offi ce for xy plotting, and Floviz for 3D visualization. Third party visualization software such as, S3GRAF or TECPLOT RS, may also be used depending on license availability. The workshop begins with an overview of general reservoir simulation concepts and assumptions, followed by a discussion of data preparation and history matching techniques. Signifi cant time will be allocated for hands-on application of the simulator. Topics of discussion include introduction to reservoir simulation, introduction to ECLIPSE, grids, aquifers, PVT data, rock and fl uid data, initial conditions, and time-dependent data. The class builds upon a single example simulation which applies many of the most common elements of a simulation study. The class will not use all the auxiliary tools for preparing simulation data (e.g. 3D geomodels, PVT programs or vertical-fl ow performance analysis). However, the application of such software in the simulation workfl ow will be discussed.

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ENGINEERING

Course List

E952 Resource Assessment and Assurance The course investigates the classifi cation and categorisation of resources within both the SEC and the SPE-PRMS systems. By the use of particular case studies, the course rigorously studies the boundaries between class and category when assessing resources for management and fi nancial disclosure. The methodology for assessing hydrocarbons-in-place and resources is explained and the signifi cance of uncertainty is described. Both deterministic and probabilistic approaches to volumetric assessment are outlined. The engineering toolkit, using static, decline curve, material balance and reservoir simulation, is described. Practical exercises and illustrations of the pitfalls and issues in resource categorisation are illustrated by examples.

E953 Uncertainty and Risk Management in Upstream Hydrocarbon Assets

The course introduces probabilistic and deterministic approaches, their benefi ts and shortcomings, as applied to project approval, appraisal, reservoir surveillance and production forecasting. Themes include: Examination of the factors contributing to project uncertainty, including: subsurface, drilling, facilities, production, scheduling, cost and economics. Understanding complex and varying risks in delivering accurate estimates of production, reserves and value to key internal and external stakeholders. Expert tuition on: Probabilistic and deterministic approaches, and their relative merits; Combination of uncertainties and risks to deliver precise estimates and forecasts; Improving the ability to estimate the probability of risks and uncertainties; Establishing standardised practices to drive signifi cantly greater value for the business through forecasting and estimation.

E957 Forecasting Production and Estimating Reserves in Unconventional Reservoirs

This course provides participants with the skills and understanding required to forecast production and estimate reserves in unconventional (ultra-low permeability) reservoirs, mostly gas but with some applications to oil. The course will emphasize gas shale and tight gas formations.

E958 Production Analysis and Forecasting for Unconventional Resources

This course is based on observed characteristics of tight gas and shale gas wells and also applies to many shale oil wells. The behavior of these wells follows mathematical models which have been developed specifi cally for this purpose. Mathematical models include linear fl ow and bilinear fl ow and transitions. The wells can produce from formations that have natural fractures and hydraulic fracture, resulting in double-porosity and triple-porosity reservoir models.

E959 Hydraulic Fracturing for Conventional, Tight and Shale Reservoirs

This course addresses the many technical and economic variables involved in the design and implementation of hydraulic fracturing, from determining the need to frac and frac design to postfrac economic evaluation. Industry software is used to perform the basic and complex calculations required in treatment design and analysis. Fracture mapping and implementation of multi-stage hydraulic fractures in horizontal wells are included.

E961 Strategic Reservoir Simulation This course provides an overview of the role of reservoir simulation, giving guidance on the construction, validation and use of simulation models. Rather than focussing on keywords and data structures specifi c to a single simulator, the course emphasises the modelling workfl ow with tips and techniques to ensure that models are fi t-for-purpose, and that modelling limitations are understood. Additionally, the course introduces the rapidly evolving technology of experimental design, automatic history matching, proxy modelling and handling uncertainty in reservoir simulations.

E963 Fluid Flow Mechanisms – Observation of Rocks at Outcrop and Implications for Reservoir Modelling, Simulation and Field Development Planning: Continental-Deep Marine Deposystems (SW Ireland)

This course will examine various clastic deposystems in outcrop, characteristic of common reservoir types, and will explore the processes that control fl uid fl ow through the deposits and the implications for fi eld development studies.

E964 Initialisation Strategies for Reservoir Simulation

This course covers various methods for establishing initial water saturation in a dynamic 3D simulation model. It also covers basic input of SCAL models (Pc, Sr, Kr), endpoint scaling together with associated input checking, and orientation of various SCAL options in common reservoir simulators such as ECLIPSE. Whilst many of the course examples are based on ECLIPSE, reference to similar options in other simulators such as STARS and VIP are used whenever that is felt useful. This course applies the physical principles that govern subsurface fl uid fl ow and phase behaviour to the prediction of initial reservoir water saturations. Course attendees should have a basic knowledge of reservoir engineering and some familiarity with commercial reservoir simulators such as ECLIPSE 100. Participants are also encouraged to bring short case studies to discuss informally in class.

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ENGINEERING

Course List

E966 Integrated Reservoir Characterisation and Performance Prediction

The focus of the course concerns the best ways to integrate work between geosciences, petrophysics and reservoir engineering; in order to better understand fl ow processes in reservoirs and as a result plan optimum fi eld appraisal and development. Participants will develop an understanding of how to gather and interpret both rock property and production data. The will deal with the data and its uncertainties in both sandstone and carbonate reservoirs, with case studies based on natural depletion, water drive (natural and injected) and gas drive (natural and injected).

E967 Introduction to Reservoir Engineering This courses provides a practical understanding of how hydrocarbon reservoirs are described (rock and fl uid properties), what the primary mechanisms of oil and gas production are, and how recovery can be enhanced with secondary recovery methods. It is intended for engineers and geologists who are involved with making reserve estimates and production forecasts for primary and secondary recovery.

E969 Optimizing Waterfl oods Course participants will acquire an understanding of the basic mechanisms that result in greater or lesser degrees of success for waterfl oods. They will learn about methods to modify these mechanisms and how to make decisions to improve waterfl ood performance. Practical design considerations are discussed and worked examples are provided.

E970 Cased Hole Logging for Production Monitoring

This practical course discusses use of modern Cased Hole Logging tools and interpretation techniques to understand, analyze, improve and resolve a variety of reservoir and near-wellbore production situations. It covers formation evaluation through casing using pulsed neutron tools (PNC and C/O) as well as basic and advanced technologies for evaluation of multi-phase fl ow and fl uid movement in production and injection wells. Fiber optic temperature (DTS) and acoustic (DAS) logging are also introduced.

E973 Reservoir Engineering for Unconventional Gas and Tight Oil Reservoirs

This course addresses topics which are specifi c to exploitation of unconventional reservoirs – identifi cation and characterization, economics, effi cient completion technologies, well testing and development strategies. Tight gas and shale gas reservoirs and coal bed methane engineering are addressed.

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