Country Fact Sheet · PDF fileGovernment at a Glance 2015 Country Fact Sheet Women in Korea...
Transcript of Country Fact Sheet · PDF fileGovernment at a Glance 2015 Country Fact Sheet Women in Korea...
Government at a Glance 2015
Country Fact Sheetwww.oecd.org/gov/govataglance.htm
Women in Korea are underrepresentedin the legislative and executive branches of government
Despite some improvement since the early 2000s, women remain largely unrepresented in Parliament. With about 16.3% of women parliamentarians in 2015, Korea is below the OECD average of 28.4%. Similarly, the share of women ministers in Korea in 2015 (5.9%), is well under OECD averages (29.3%) and has decreased compared with 2012, despite electing a female President.
Chapter 3: Public employment and compensationShare of women parliamentarians and legislated gender quotasShare of women ministers
Korea is an OECD leader in Open Government Data
Opening up public data and fostering their reuse by citizens and businesses as well as inside the public adminis-tration is a key strategic priority of the “Government 3.0” initiative launched by the Korean government in 2013. Korea ranks first in this year’s Open, Useful, Resusable Government data Index (OURdata Index) which looks at the level of availability and accessibility of government data on the national portal and at the level of government support for the reuse of these data for creating public value.
Chapter 10: Digital governmentOURdata Index: Open, Useful, Reusable Government Data
Public officials have more obligations than in other OECD countriesregarding asset declarations
Disclosure of private interest of public officials is one of the tools for managing conflict of interest in government. Disclosure requirements in Korea are above the OECD average for all branches of government. In the executive branch, top decision makers, political advisors and senior civil servants have the highest asset disclosure require-ments. Requirements for regular civil servants are slightly lower, but still very high compared to OECD standards.
Chapter 7: Public Sector IntegrityLevel of disclosure and public availability of private interests across branches of governmentLevel of disclosure and public availability of private interests by the level of public officials in the executive branch
Citizen satisfaction with institutions and services varies significantly
In 2014, 70% of Korean citizens reported being satisfied with the availability of health care services in the area where they live which is similar to the OECD average. 53% of Korean citizens reported satisfaction with the education and school system. This is below the OECD average of 67%. Less than 3 Koreans out of 10, however, reported confidence in the judicial system, compared to 5 out of 10 across the OECD on average.
Chapter 12: Serving CitizensCitizens’ satisfaction with the health care systemCitizens’ satisfaction with the education systemCitizens‘ confidence with the judicial system
Korea
Government revenues(2013, 2014)
Government expenditures(2013, 2014)
Government gross debt *(2013)
% of GDP % of GDP % of GDP
Source: OECD National Accounts Source: OECD National Accounts Source: OECD National Accounts
G@G /dataG@G /data
-15% -10% 0%-5% +5% +10% +15%
Korea
-4.2%1.2%
2013 2013
1.3%
2014
Fiscal balance *(2013, 2014)
% of GDP
Public investment(2013, 2014)
% of of total govt. expenditures
How to read the figures:
Korea
Country value in blue (not represented if not available)
Average of OECD countries in green
Range of OECD country values in grey
Public Finance & Economics Public Employment & Compensation
Public Finance and Economics
GOVERNMENT INPUTS: FINANCIAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES
29.3%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
5.9%Korea
20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
2013
41.9%
32.0%(2014)
31.8%(2013)
Korea
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
2013
7.8%
15.9%(2014)
17.2%(2013)
Korea
0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250%
109.3% 100%
0%
34.7%Korea
100%
0%
Values have been rounded. n.a. refers to
data not available
Source: OECD National Accounts. * See Notes
Source: OECD National Accounts* SNA definition, see Notes
Public Employment and Compensation
G@G /data
58.0%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
n.a.Korea
Public sector employment filled by women (2013)
Source: International Labour Organization (database)
Share of women ministers(2015)
Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union Parline Database
Public sector employmentas % of total employment (2013) *
21.3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
7.6%Korea
Source: International Labour Organization (database). * See Notes
20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
2013
37.7%
33.2%(2014)
33.1%(2013)
Korea
GOVERNMENT PROCESSES
Institutions Regulatory Governance Public Procurement Public Sector Integrity Digital Government
Digital Gov.
High Moderate Low
30%59%11%
ModerateKorea
G@G /data
Level ofinfluence of the
Centre of Governmentover line ministries
(2013)
Institutions
Source: OECD 2013 Survey on Centre of Government
Primary lawsSubordinateregulations
Stakeholder engagement to inform o�cials about the problem and
possible solutions
Primary lawsSubordinateregulations
Consultation on draft regulations or proposed rules
For some primary laws
For all primary laws
6%9%
62%23%0%
68%6%
18%6%2%
53%18%24%5%0%
For all subordinate regulations
For all primary laws /subordinate regulations
For major primary laws /subordinate regulations
For some primary laws /subordinate regulations
NeverNotapplicable
Never
3%15%65%15%2%
Korea
G@G /data
Source: OECD Regulatory Policy Outlook (forthcoming)
Stakeholder engagement and consultation (2014)
Regulatory Governance
Strategic public procurement - Objectives(2014)
G@G /data
Public Procurement
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
29.0%
50%
40.3%
Korea
Source: OECD National Accounts
Procurement expenditure(2013)
% of government expenditures
Source: 2014 OECD Survey on Public Procurement
Public Sector Integrity
2632
64
44
Judicial Branch “At risk” areasLegislative BranchExecutive Branch
Low level
Medium level
High level 82
KoreaKoreaKoreaKorea
88 83 83
Level of disclosure of private interestsacross branches of government
(2014)
Source: 2014 OECD Survey on Managing Conflict of Interest in the Executive Branch and Whistleblower Protection
0.58
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
0.98Korea
OURdata Index:Open, Useful, ReusableGovernment Data (2014)
Composite indexfrom 0 lowest to 1 highest
Source: 2014 OECD Survey on Open Government Data
Support for greenpublic procurement
A strategy / policy has been developed by some procuring entities
A strategy / policy has been developed at a central level
Support forSMEs
Support for innovativegoods and services
13 26 1
A strategy / policy has been rescinded
A strategy / policy has never been developed
2 10 25 0 3 10 23 0 3
Korea
GOVERNMENT OUTPUTS AND OUTCOMES
Notes Fiscal balance as reported in the System of National Accounts (SNA) framework, also referred to as net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of government, is calculated as total government revenues minus total government expenditures. Structural fiscal balance, or underlying balance, represents the fiscal balance adjusted for the state of the economic cycle (as measured by the output gap which resulted as the dif ference between actual and potential GDP) and one-off fiscal operations. Government gross debt is reported according to the SNA definition, which dif fers from the definition applied under the Maastricht Treaty. It is defined as all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. All debt instruments are liabilities, but some liabilities such as shares, equity and financial derivatives are not debt. Public sector employment as % of total employment data for Korea were provided by national authorities.
Core Government Results and Service Delivery
Out of pocket expenditure as a % of final household consumption Access to healthcare (2012)
Source: OECD Health Statistics 2014
Satisfaction and confidence across public services (2014)
71%
Judicial system
Education system
70%
20
40
60
80
100
Health care
67%53%
54%27%
National government42%34%
Korea
Average
Range
Source: Gallup World Poll
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
KoreaTop10%
0.6%
Bottom10%
0.9%
Top10%
Bottom10%
-1.6% -0.8%
Changes in household disposable income,by income group (2007-2011)
Source: OECD Income Distribution Database
Limited government powers(2014)
Korea0.79
0.76
[0.37-0.92]
Source: The World Justice Project
Equity in learning outcomes (2012)PISA mathematics score variance by socio economic background
14.8%
5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
10.1%Korea
Source: OECD, PISA 2012 results: Excellence through equity, 2013
% of citizens expressing confidence/satisfaction
Government at a Glance 2015With a focus on public administration, OECD Government at a Glance 2015 provides readers with a dashboard of key indicators assembled with the
goal of contributing to the analysis and international comparison of public sector performance across OECD countries. Indicators on public finances
and employment are provided alongside composite indexes summarising aspects of public management policies, and indicators on services to
citizens in health care, education, and justice. Government at a Glance 2015 also includes indicators on key governance and public management
issues, such as regulatory management, budgeting practices and procedures, public sector integrity, public procurement and core government
results in terms of trust in institutions, income redistribution and efficiency and cost-effectiveness of governments.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2015-en
The Excel spreadsheets used to create the tables and figures in Government at a Glance 2015 are available via the StatLinks provided throughout the publication:
For more information on the data (including full methodology and figure notes)and to consult all other Country Fact Sheets: www.oecd.org/gov/govataglance.htm
2.8%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5%
4.7%Korea