Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of...

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Counting Rules

Transcript of Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of...

Page 1: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Counting Rules

Page 2: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Fundament Counting Rule

In a sequence of events in which the first has possibilities and the second event has and the third has , and so on. The total number of possibilities will be

Page 3: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Fundament Counting Rule

A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Page 4: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Fundament Counting Rule

A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Page 5: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Fundament Counting Rule

Assume that a criminal is found using your social security number and claims that all of the digits were randomly generated. What is the probability of getting your social security number when randomly generating nine digits?

Page 6: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Fundament Counting Rule

Assume that a criminal is found using your social security number and claims that all of the digits were randomly generated. What is the probability of getting your social security number when randomly generating nine digits?9 digits each with 10 outcomes is So

Page 7: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Fundament Counting Rule

Consider the following problem given on a history test: Arrange the following events in chronological order.a. Boston Tea Partyb. Teapot Dome Scandalc. The Civil WarThe correct answer is a, c, b. What is the probability of guessing the correct order?

Page 8: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Factorials

The Factorial symbol (!) denotes the product of decreasing positive whole numbers.Ex: . By definition

Page 9: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Factorial Rule

A collection of different items can be arranged in Different ways.

Page 10: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Factorial Rule/Permutations

During the summer, you are planning to visit these six national parks: Glacier, Yellowstone, Yosemite, Arches, Zion, and Grand Canyon. You would like to find the most efficient route. How many different routes are possible?

Page 11: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Permutations

Now say we only have time to visit 4 of the 50 state capitals what are the number of different routes?

Page 12: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Permutations

Now say we only have time to visit 4 of the 50 state capitals what are the number of different routes?

Page 13: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Permutations

The arrangement of objects in a specific order using r objects at a time is written with formula

Page 14: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Permutations

In horse racing, a bet on an exacta in a race is won by correctly selecting the horses that finish first and second, and you must select those two horses in the correct order. A horse race has 20 horses, if you randomly select two horses what are you chances of winning a bet on an exacta?

Page 15: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Permutations

In horse racing, a bet on an exacta in a race is won by correctly selecting the horses that finish first and second, and you must select those two horses in the correct order. A horse race has 20 horses, if you randomly select two horses what are you chances of winning a bet on an exacta? so 1/380

Page 16: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Permutations

In horse racing, a bet on an exacta in a race is won by correctly selecting the horses that finish first and second, and you must select those two horses in the correct order. A horse race has 20 horses, if you randomly select two horses what are you chances of winning a bet on an exacta? so 1/380

Page 17: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Combinations

A selection of distinct objects without regard to order is called a combination.

Page 18: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Combinations

A selection of distinct objects without regard to order is called a combination. Given the letters A, B, C, and D, list the permutations and combinations for selecting two letters.

Page 19: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Combinations

The number of combinations of objects selected from n objects is denoted by or

Page 20: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Combinations

How many combinations of 4 objects taken 2 at a time?=6

Page 21: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Combinations

The Foreign Language Club is showing a four-movie marathon of subtitled movies. How many ways can they choose 4 from the 11 available?

Page 22: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Combinations

The Foreign Language Club is showing a four-movie marathon of subtitled movies. How many ways can they choose 4 from the 11 available?=15

Page 23: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Combinations

How many ways can a jury of 6 women and 6 men be selected from 10 women and 12 men?

Page 24: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Combinations

How many ways can a jury of 6 women and 6 men be selected from 10 women and 12 men?

Page 25: Counting Rules. Fundament Counting Rule A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the number of outcomes for the sequence of events.

Homework!

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