Costis Dallas (1999) From artefact typologies to cultural ontologies

7/30/2019 Costis Dallas (1999) From artefact typologies to cultural ontologies

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2/18

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3/18

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4/18

I& Cjlljy

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6/18

I& Cjlljy

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8/18

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11/18


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K C& :442, @rg{rdg} jfc cdyiwyyd`f u`dfsy, df [gygj{ia Jmgfcj b`{ Fgs}`{ngc Iwl/sw{jl Ag{dsjmg, Yjfsj O`fdij, IJ, Mgsst JADU, =/;;&

K J& gs jl& ;554, Wfcg{ysjfcdfm sag dfb`{ojsd`f {gzwd{gogfsy b j{sy jfc awojfdsdgyyia`lj{yadu8 douldijsd`fy b`{ cdmdsjl iw{jsd`f, Dfsg{fjsd`fjl H`w{fjl `b Cdmdsjl Iw{j/sd`f, ;5:5 !jiigusgc b`{ uwkldijsd`f$&

K [&H&, L A&H& !gcy&$ :417, [gjcdfmy df Nf`}lgcmg [gu{gygfsjsd`f, YjfB{jfidyi`, IJ, O`{mjf Njwbojff Uwkldyag{y Dfi&

I G&, OC C& :417, Dfs{`cwisd`f s` J{sdidjl Dfsglldmgfig, [gjcdfm, OJ,Jccdy`f/]gylgt&

I O&, I U&, C O& :447, O`cglldfm iiw{{gfigy df iwlsw{jlcìwogfsjsd`f, df U& O !gc&$, DDD Dfsg{fjsd`fjl Ytou`ydwo f Iòuwsdfm jfcJ{iajg`l`mt ![òj :447$, J{iag`l`mdj g Ijli`ljs`{d, =, :442, ;;/;7&


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;:4

I C&L& :421, Jfjltsadijl J{iajg`l`mt, L`fc`f, Ogsawgf&

I U& :443, Iwlsw{jl Cìwogfsjsd`f8 Sag Ild` Ytysgo, Sgiafdijl [gu`{s

B@[SA / DIYS[ / ::7&I U&, C I& ;551, Jyugisy `b j cdmdsjl iw{jsd`f jmgfcj b`{ iwlsw{jl

ag{dsjmg, df DGGG Dfsg{fjsd`fjl I`fbg{gfig `f Cdys{dkwsgc Awojf/Ojiadfg Ytysgoy!Jsagfy ;551$, U{jmwg, Ixgia Sgiafdijl Wfdrg{ydst, 9:=/9;;&

I U& gs jl& ;551, U{guj{dfm CJ[DJA, df U{ìggcdfmy `b sag Dfsg{fjsd`fjlI`fbg{gfig `f Rd{swjl Ytysgoy jfc OwlsdOgcdj !RYOO51$, Fdi`ydj, Itu{wy !assu8}}}&ciw&m{ciwCìwogfsycìwogfsyu{guj{dfm/cj{djagfjssjiaogfs$&

I F&, C O&, M S&, Y Y&, Y O& !gcy&$ ;554, Cgfdsd`f `b sag IDC@II`figuswjl [gbg{gfig O`cgl !rg{yd`f 7&5&:$, DI@OIDC@I I[O Yugidjl Dfsg{gysM{`wu !assu8idcì&diy&b`{sa&m{cìyidcìPi{oPrg{yd`fP7&5&:POj{54&ucb$&

C I& :41=j, Cgjsa, i`yswog jfc yìdjl dcgfsdst8 j zwjfsdsjsdrg yswct `b sag di`f`m{juat`b iljyydijl Jssdi ysgljg, J{iajg`l`mdijl Iòuwsdfm Fg}ylgssg{, ::, 4/:=&

C I& :41=k, Sag Ydmfdijfig `b I`yswog `f Iljyydijl Jssdi M{jrg Ysgljd8 J YsjsdysdijlJfjltydy, C&Uadl& sagydy, Wfdrg{ydst `b @qb`{c&

C I& :44;j, Dfb`{ojsd`f ytysgoy jfc iwlsw{jl nf`}lgcmg8 sag Kgfjnd Owygwo ijyg,Iòuwsg{y jfc sag Adys`{t `b J{s H`w{fjl, 9, :, =/:7&

C I& :44;k, [gljsd`fjl cgyi{dusd`f, ydodlj{dst jfc iljyydijsd`f b iòulgq j{iajg`l`md/ijl gfsdsdgy, df M& L, H& O !gcy&$, Iòuwsg{ Juuldijsd`fy jfc ZwjfsdsjsdrgOgsa`cy df J{iajg`l`mt, KJ[ Dfsg{fjsd`fjl Yg{dgy 7==, @qb`{c, Sgouwy [guj{jswo,:2=/:=1&

C I& :44;i, Ytfsjq jfc ygojfsdiy `b mw{jsdrg j{s8 j b`{ojl juu{`jia, df Y& [,U& [ !gcy&$, J{iajg`l`mt jfc sag Dfb`{ojsd`f Jmg8 J Ml`kjl Ug{yugisdrg, L`fc`f,[`wslgcmg, ;95/;=7&

C I& :443, J fg} jmgfcj b`{ owygwo dfb`{ojsd`f ytysgoy, df Y& [ !gc&$, U{`klgoyjfc U`sgfsdjly b Glgis{`fdi Dfb`{ojsd`f df J{iajg`l`mt Ygodfj{8 U{g/id{iwljsgc Ujug{y,L`fc`f, K{dsdya Ldk{j{t, ;7:/;23 !assu8gu{dfsy&{ildy&`{mj{iadrg5555=4=1, jiigyygcJwmwys 1, ;551$&

C I& :442, Owlsdogcdj df gqadkdsd`fy, df Dfs{`cwisd`f s` Owlsdogcdj df Owygwoy,IDC@I Owlsdogcdj ]`{ndfm M{`wu, :5/:2 !assu8idcì&ogcdja`ys&`{mi`fsgfsj{/iadrgidcìPydsgP;552P:;P9:dfs{`sòwlsdogcdjowygwoy&ucb$&

C I& ;55=j, Jf jmgfit/`{dgfsgc juu{`jia s` cdmdsjl iw{jsd`f sag`{t jfc u{jisdig, dfH& S, C& K !gcy&$, Sag Dfsg{fjsd`fjl Iwlsw{jl Ag{dsjmg Dfb`{ojsdiy OggsdfmU{ìggcdfmy, S`{`fs`, J{iadrgy " Owygwo Dfb`{ojsdiy !assu8}}}&j{iadowyg&iòdiado5=ujug{ycjlljycjlljy&asol, jiigyygc Jwmwys 7, ;554$&

C I& ;55=k, J{iajg`l`mdijl nf`}lgcmg, rd{swjl gqadkdsd`fy jfc sag yìdjl i`fys{wisd`f bogjfdfm, df U& O !gc&$, Rd{swjl Owygwoy jfc J{iajg`l`mt& Sag I`fs{dkwsd`f `bsag Dsjldjf Fjsd`fjl [gygj{ia I`wfidl, J{iag`l`mdj g Ijli`ljs`{d, Ywuul& :, Bd{gfxg,JllDfygmfj cgl Mdmld`, 9:/23&

C I&, M B& :449, Ctfjodi owlsdogcdj b{ò j owygwo cjsjkjyg8 sag M`lc `bM{ggig juuldijsd`f, df C& L !gc&$, Owygwoy jfc Dfsg{jisdrg Owlsdogcdj, Ijok{dcmg,J{iadrgy jfc Owygwo Dfb`{ojsdiy " Owygwo Cìwogfsjsd`f Jyyìdjsd`f, :9:/:94&

C I&, Y U&, L [&, I H&, C I& :449, Cdmdsjl owlsdogcdj jfciljyydijl iwlsw{g8 sag Yji{gc ]jt ug{yugisdrg, df C&J& [ !gc&$, Gw{ùgjf Ow/ygwo Cìwogfsjsd`f8 Ys{jsgmdgy jfc Ysjfcj{cy, Ijok{dcmg, Owygwo Cìwogfsjsd`fJyyìdjsd`f, ::=/:95&

C I&, S I& :449, I`llìjsd`f b mw{jsdrg ywkhgisy f iljyydijl Jssdi ysgljd jfcygod`sdi ijsgm`{dyjsd`f, dfIJJ498 Iòuwsg{ Juuldijsd`fy jfc Zwjfsdsjsdrg Ogsa`cydf J{iajg`l`mt !Ys`ng/`f/S{gfs :449$, wfuwkldyagc&


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I& Cjlljy

;;5

C H& :4==, Df Yojll Sadfmy B`{m`ssgf8 Sag J{iag`l`mt b Gj{lt Jog{dijf Ldbg, Fg} T`{n,Jfia`{ K``ny&

C D&, C O& :443, Ojuudfm `b ojsg{djl iwlsw{g s` j ygojfsdi fgs}`{n, dfU{ìggcdfmy b sag :443 H`dfs Jffwjl Oggsdfm b sag Dfsg{fjsd`fjl I`wfidl b OwygwoyCìwogfsjsd`f Iòodssgg jfc Iòuwsg{ Fgs}`{n!]jyadfms`f CI :443$&

G O&, B N& :412, Jf dojmg wfcg{ysjfcdfm ytysgo wydfm jss{dkwsgc ytok`ldi {gu{g/ygfsjsd`f jfc dfgqjis m{jua/ojsiadfm, DGGGS{jfyjisd`fy `f Ujssg{f Jfjltydy jfcOjiadfg Dfsglldmgfig, 1, 7, 253/2:1&

G S&L&, C U&S& !gcy&$ ;552, Cdmdsjl J{iajg`l mt8 K{dcmdfm Ogsa`c jfc Sag`{t, Fg}T`{n/L`fc`f, [`wslgcmg&

M H&/I& :471, B`w{ i`cgy b`{ sag cgyi{dusd`f `b j{sdbjisy8 jf gyyjt df j{iajg`l`mdijlsgiafdzwg jfc sag`{t, Jog{dijf Jfsa{ù`l`mdys, f&y& 25, ;, 997/97=&

M H&/I& :42=, Ogsa`cy b`{ sag cgyi{dusdrg jfjltydy b j{iajg`l`mdijl ojsg{djl, Jog{dijfJfsdzwdst, 9;, :, :9/95 !assu8}}}&hys`{&`{mysjklg;=1==7, jiigyygc Jwmwys :;, ;551$&

M H&/I& :4=2, I`cg u`w{ ljfjltyg cgy b`{ogy cg u`sg{dgy, Uj{dy, IF[Y&M H&/I& :4=1, I`cg u`w{ ljfjltyg cgy {fgogfsy, Uj{dy, IF[Y&M H&/I& :415, J{iajg`l`mdijl I`fys{wisy8 Jf Jyugis b Sag`{gsdijl J{iajg`l mt, Ijo/

k{dcmg/Fg} T`{n, Ijok{dcmg Wfdrg{ydst U{gyy&

M J& :441, J{s jfc Jmgfit8 Jf Jfsa{ù`l`mdijl Sag`{t, @qb`{c, Ilj{gfc`f U{gyy&M K&M&, Y J&L& :42=, Sag Cdyi`rg{t `b M{`wfcgc Sag`{t8 Ys{jsgmdgy b`{ Zwjldsj/

sdrg [gygj{ia, Fg} T`{n, Jlcdfg&M A& :4=7, B`ln A`wydfm df Odcclg Rd{mdfdj8 J Ys{wisw{jl Jfjltydy b Adys`{di J{sdbjisy,

Nf`qrdllg, Sgffgyygg, Wfdrg{ydst `b Sgffgyygg U{gyy&

M/Y J& :445, Lgy kjygy cg c`ffgy gf j{ia`l`mdg8 i`figusd`f gs odyg gf gwr{g,Uj{dy, IF[Y&

A K&, A H& :413, Sag Yìdjl L`mdi b Yujig, Ijok{dcmg, Ijok{dcmg Wfdrg{ydst U{gyy&

A K&, A H&, M A& :41=, Dcgjy j{g df sadfmy8 jf juuldijsd`f `b sag yujigytfsjq ogsa`c s` cdyi`rg{dfm a`wyg mgf`stugy, Gfrd{`fogfs " Uljffdfm K8 Uljffdfm" Cgydmf, :3, 3, 929/917&

A D& :41;, Ytok`ldi jfc Ys{wisw{jl J{iajg`l`mt, Fg} T`{n, Ijok{dcmg Wfdrg{ydst U{gyy&A D& !gc&$ :41=, Sag J{iajg`l`mt `b I`fsgqswjl Ogjfdfmy, Ijok{dcmg, Ijok{dcmg

Wfdrg{ydst U{gyy&

A A& :4==, Ygqwjl jfc Jygqwjl Uw{ywds8 J Ys{wisw{jldys Juu{`jia s` M{ggn RjygUjdfsdfm, L`fc`f, [`tjl Jfsa{ù`l`mdijl Dfysdswsg&

A H&, [ Y& ;553, J{iajg`l`mdijl dfb`{ojsdiy8 kgt`fc sgiaf`l`mt, Dfsg{fgs J{iajg/`l`mt, :7 !assu8dfsj{ia&ji&wnh`w{fjldyywg:7dfbPdfcgq&asol, jiigyygc Ygusgokg{;:, ;554$&

N R&, F K&J& ;55=, Jisdfm }dsa Sgiaf`l`mt8 Jisdrdst Sag`{t jfc Dfsg{jisd`fCgydmf, Ijok{dcmg, OJ/L`fc`f, ODS U{gyy&

N D& :412, Sag iwlsw{jl kd`m{juat `b sadfmy, df J& J !gc&$, Sag Yìdjl Ldbg`b Sadfmy8 Iòo`cdsdgy df Iwlsw{jl Ug{yugisdrg, Ijok{dcmg, Ijok{dcmg Wfdrg{ydstU{gyy, 23/4:&

L O&Y& :4=7, I`cg u`w{ ljfjltyg cgy o`fwogfsy idrdly, Uj{dy, IF[Y&L O&Y&, [ O& :419, Ldfsg{u{sjsd`f cgy cìwogfsy mw{y gf j{ia`l`mdg gs

adys`d{g cg lj{s8 gyyjd cg ydowljsd`f yw{ {cdfjsgw{, df B& L, B& S !gcy&$,Dojmg gs ig{jodzwg m{gizwg![`wgf :41;$, [`wgf, Wfdrg{yds cg [`wgf, 39/22&

L J&F& ;55=, Jisdrdst, i`fyid`wyfgyy jfc ug{y`fjldst !assu8liai&wiyc&gcwOIJUj/ug{lg`fsgrdfcgq&asol$&

L A& :412, Nf`}lgcmg {gu{gygfsjsd`f jfc {gjy`fdfm, Jffwjl [grdg} `b Iòuwsg{Yidgfig, :, ;;7/;1=&


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;;:

L M&[&, K N& !gcy&$ ;555, @f sag Sag`{t jfc U{jisdig b J{iajg`l`mdijl Iòuwsdfm,@qb`{c, @qb`{c Wfdrg{ydst Iòodssgg b`{ J{iajg`l`mt&

OI M& ;55=, Bdfcdfm j bwsw{g b`{ cdmdsjl iwlsw{jl ag{dsjmg dfb`{ojsd`f {gy`w{igy wydfmi`fsgqswjl dfb`{ojsd`f b{jog}`{ny, df B& I, Y& N, Sag`{dxdfm CdmdsjlIwlsw{jl Ag{dsjmg8 J I{dsdijl Cdyi`w{yg, Ijok{dcmg, OJ, ODS U{gyy, ;37/;25&

O U& :412, Jfjldyd ysjsdysdiag owlsdrj{djsg ywmld yugiiad gs{wyiad, [òj, JiijcgodjFjxd`fjlg cgd Ldfigd&

O F& :422, Rdywjl ijsgm`{dgy8 jf juu{`jia s` sag yswct `b {gu{gygfsjsd`fjl ytysgoy,Jog{dijf Jfsa{ù`l`mdys, 21, 492/475&

U Y&O& !gc&$ :443, Dfsg{u{gsdfm @khgisy jfc I`llgisd`fy, L`fc`f/Fg} T`{n,[`wslgcmg&

U Y&O& !gc&$ :445, @khgisy b Nf`}lgcmg, L`fc`f, Jsal`fg U{gyy&U [&]& ;552, J{iajg`l`mdijl Ygod`sdiy, @qb`{c, Kljin}gll Uwkldyadfm&[ H&C& :441, [gigfs s{gfcy df iòuwsg{ juuldijsd`fy df j{iajg`l`mt, H`w{fjl `b J{/

iajg`l`mdijl [gygj{ia, 2, 3, 99:/91; !assu8cq&c`d&`{m:5&:5;9J8:5;;1=41:4523>jiigyygc Ygusgokg{ ;:, ;554$&[ Y& ;55=, Cdmdsjl u{gyg{rjsd`f, j{iadrjl yidgfig jfc ogsa`c`l`mdijl b`wfcjsd`fy b`{ cd/

mdsjl ldk{j{dgy, df ::sa Gw{ùgjf I`fbg{gfig `f [gygj{ia jfc Jcrjfigc Sgiaf`l`mtb`{ Cdmdsjl Ldk{j{dgy, Ngtf`sg Ujug{!Kwcjugys ;55=$ !assu8}}}&gicl;55=&`{mNgt/f`sgPGICL;55=PY[@YY&ucb$&

Y O& :415, I`cg u`w{ ljfjltyg cgy {gu{ygfsjsd`fy mw{gy yw{ lgy rjygy m{giy, Uj{dy,IF[Y&

Y O&, S I&T& :449, [g/i`fys{wisdfm J{iajg`l`mt8 Sag`{t jfc U{jisdig, L`fc`f,[`wslgcmg&

Y J& :479, Ysjsdysdijl sgiafdzwgy b`{ sag cdyi`rg{t `b j{sdbjis stugy, Jog{dijf Jf/sdzwdst, :1, 957/9:9&

S I&T& :444, Ogsjua`{ jfc Ojsg{djl Iwlsw{g, @qb`{c/Ojlcgf, Kljin}gll&S K&M& :414, J Adys`{t b J{iajg`l`mdijl Sa`wmas, Ijok{dcmg/Fg} T`{n, Ijok{dcmg

Wfdrg{ydst U{gyy&

R U& :414, Sag Fg} Owyg`l`mt, L`fc`f, [gjnsd`f K``ny&] C&N& :419, Ys{wisw{g jfc I`mfdsd`f df J{s, Ijok{dcmg, Ijok{dcmg Wfdrg{ydst U{gyy&X G&K& ;552, Cdmdsjl j{iajg`l`mt8 j adys`{dijl i`fsgqs, df S& G, U&S& C !gcy&$,

Cdmdsjl J{iajg`l`mt8 K{dcmdfm Ogsa`c jfc Sag`{t, L`fc`f, [`wslgcmg, :5/9:&

JKYS[JIS

[gygj{ia df sag`{gsdijl jfc iòuwsg{/kjygc j{iajg`l`mt, b{ò sag :475y `f}j{cy,

gysjkldyagc dou`{sjfs ug{yugisdrgy b`{ sag b`{ojl {gu{gygfsjsd`f jfc jfjltydy `b sjfmdklgiwlsw{jl gfsdsdgy ywia jy iòulgq j{sgbjisy, di`f`m{juadi iòu`ydsd`fy jfc j{iajg`l`mdijljyygokljmgy, jfc kgijog j u{giw{y`{ b`{ sag gog{mgfig `b nf`}lgcmg/kjygc s``ly, ogsa`/c`l`mdgy jfc ysjfcj{cy b`{ j{sgbjis/igfs{gc dfb`{ojsd`f ytysgoy df i`fsgou`{j{t owygwoy&@fg uj{sdiwlj{ ijyg df u`dfs dy ILD@, j ygojfsdi dfb`{ojsd`f ytysgo dfsgfcgc b`{ {gygj{iawyg, cgrglùgc kt DIYB@[SA jfc sag Kgfjnd Owygwo df M{ggig df sag gj{lt :445y, }adiakgijog j b`wfcjsd`f b`{ sag cgfdsd`f `b sag I`figuswjl [gbg{gfig O`cgl b sag Dfsg{fjsd`fjlCìwogfsjsd`f Iòodssgg `b DI@O !IDC@I I[O$, {gigfslt jcùsgc jy sag DY@ ysjfcj{cb`{ iwlsw{jl dfb`{ojsd`f {gu{gygfsjsd`f& Ds dy j{mwgc ag{g sajs, jy sag ijujkdldsdgy `b iòuwsg{juuldijsd`fy s` u{`rdcg jiigyy s` iòulgq, owlsdogcdj iwlsw{jl dfb`{ojsd`f dfi{gjyg, y` c`gyjly` sag rjldcdst jfc dou`{sjfig `b gj{ldg{ {gygj{ia jcrjfigy df j{sgbjis/igfs{gc j{iajg`l`md/ijl iòuwsdfm> jfc, i`frg{yglt, sajs sag jcrgfs `b cdmdsjl dfb{jys{wisw{gy b`{ ojsg{djl iwlsw{gcdyiduldfgy ywia jy j{iajg`l`mt admaldmasy sag ug{sdfgfig, jfc u`sgfsdjl kgfgsy, `b bw{sag{}`{n `f j{iajg`l`mdijl b`{ojl jfjltydy jfc nf`}lgcmg {gu{gygfsjsd`f&


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Costis Dallas (1999) From artefact typologies to cultural ontologies

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Transcript of Costis Dallas (1999) From artefact typologies to cultural ontologies