Corruption Undermines Rhino Conservation

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A presentation by Dr. Peter Hammond

Transcript of Corruption Undermines Rhino Conservation

Page 1: Corruption Undermines Rhino Conservation

A presentation by Dr. Peter Hammond

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A presentation by Dr. Peter Hammond

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“How long will the land lie parched and the grass in every field be withered? Because those who live in it

are wicked, the animals and birds have perished.” Jeremiah 12:4

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During a Mission to Mpumalanga, I spoke with police

and game rangers involved in the war against rhino

poaching.

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They were frustrated. With over 1000 rhinos killed in South Africa during

2013 this even surpassed 2012's shocking 668 rhino deaths.

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In the year 2000, 7 rhinos were poached. In

2005, 13.

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In 2008, 83.

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In 2009, despite widespread outrage and pledges of decisive

action by the government, 122 rhino were poached.

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In 2010, the number of rhinos poached shot up to

333.

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By 2011 it was 448.

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Rhino poachin increased 400% in 10 years.

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2012 was the worst year in living memory

for rhino conservation, 668 rhino were poached.

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Rhino Poaching Update – 2015

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For the game rangers

and police on the ground

who have been

energetically implementing

every measure possible for

the protection

of rhino and tracking down

of the poachers responsible

for this wholesale targeting

of South Africa's rhino

population, these

escalating rhino poaching

statistics are disastrous.

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They are convinced that there

is corruption at

a high level,

enabling the poachers to loot

our wildlife heritage.

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In 1900, there were over 500,000 white rhino in

Africa.

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Today there are less than 20,000 (barely 5%) left.

The 18,800 white rhino left in South Africa represent 95%

of Africa's total white rhino population.

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The white rhino gets its name from a mispronunciation for wide as a description of their lip.

White rhino weigh as much as 3 tonnes.

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As South Africa is home to most of the world’s rhino population, this war against organised crime is mostly being fought in our

game parks. Of the 20,000 white rhino in the world, 19,000 are in South Africa. 12,000 of those are in Kruger National Park.

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The situation for the black rhino is even more catastrophic.

In 1960, there were 100,000 black rhino in Africa.

Today there are barely 4,000, of which 40% are in South Africa.

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South Africa is home to 1,600 black rhino. Black rhino weigh up to 1.5 tonnes.

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The World Wildlife Fund reports that South Africa's

"superlative conservation record of more than a century is

under threat."

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The 2012 Report by TRAFFIC, described the rhino killings as:

"an unprecedented conservation crises for South Africa.“

Rangers report a disturbing escalation in the conflict

with the crime syndicates.

Unprecedented Conservation Crisis

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Asian Market

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The drastic surge in rhino poaching is being driven

by an insane demand in Asia for rhino horn.

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In Vietnam and China, people consider rhino horn a miracle

drug and an aphrodisiac.

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Although there is absolutely

no scientific evidence to support

this bizarre belief, rhino horn can

fetch tens-of-thousands of dollars

per kilogram on the black market.

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There needs to be a comprehensive campaign

to protect rhinos from extinction. One of the key battlefields

in this war is Asia.

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Rhino poaching is now a R150 billion industry annually.

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Rhino poaching is now listed as the third most lucrative criminal trade in the world - behind drugs and human trafficking (slavery).

Organised Crime

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Previously AK-47 assault rifles and .3O3 rifles were used.

Now heavier calibre weapons such as 375s and 458s are

increasingly being utilised by the poachers.

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The frontline of this battle for the survival of the rhino is

being fought in the Kruger National Park,

home to half of South Africa rhino population.

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Game rangers and police are involved in a deadly battle

in that 20,000km² (7,722 mile²) wildlife sanctuary.

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There have been an increasing number of shoot-outs

between

Kruger National Park security forces and the poachers.

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In almost every one of

these encounters, the

poachers, although very

heavily armed, are killed,

wounded,

or captured.

During one recent

incident,

a game ranger was

seriously wounded.

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There are now 267 people facing charges related to rhino

crimes in South Africa.

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In November a Thai citizen, Chumlong

Lemtongthai, was sentenced to 40 years in

prison,

for his involvement in rhino poaching.

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Near Mtubatuba in KwaZulu/Natal, game rangers engaged

in a hot pursuit, high-speed vehicle chase with poachers.

One of the poachers managed to escape, but the other was

admitted to hospital with a gunshot wound.

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Major General Johan Jooste, a military veteran from the Border War,

heads up the Kruger National Park combined security forces.

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He reports that the worst problem has

been that of poachers swarming across

the parks 375km (233 mile) border with

Mozambique.

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Against the advice of many wildlife specialists and

conservationists, the Parks Board dismantled most of the

border fence in order to amalgamate with the newly

proclaimed Trans Limpopo Conservation area, which was

meant to give Kruger National Parks wildlife

more roaming territory.

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However, all it has succeeded in doing was increasing the

killing fields of the poachers in Mozambique.

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All the 314 rhino located into the Mozambique section of this

park have already been killed by poachers.

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Now the poachers, funded

by international crime

syndicates,

are mobilizing their

poaching operations from

Mozambique

into Kruger National Park.

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They are using the Maputo harbour and airport to smuggle

the

rhino horn to Vietnam and China. At this time, wildlife

poaching

in Mozambique is a mere misdemeanour, warranting a fine.

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Pressure is mounting on Mozambique to enact legislation

to make wildlife offences full-blown felonies.

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Conservationists blame Mozambique’s lax laws for enabling

the huge concentration of international crime syndicates

controlling

the rhino poaching offensive on Kruger National Park.

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General Jooste has

reported on the pattern of

poachers fleeing across

the border to

Mozambique, some

actually waving mockingly

at their pursuers once on

Mozambique soil.

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The wildlife conservation agencies are urging the South

African and Mozambique governments to agree to the

principle of "hot pursuit", which will allow National Parks

Security personnel to pursue poachers, even once they have

crossed the border into Mozambique.

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However the World Wildlife Fund points out that

"corruption runs deep on both sides." of the border.

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TRAFFIC, an international wildlife trade monitoring network

incorporating the World Wildlife Fund and the International

Union for the Conservation of Nature, report that "the

complicity of South African national and provincial officials

undertaking, or enabling,

illegal trade has been documented.

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In terms of killing rhinos, four government rangers were

arrested in Kruger National Park in 2012, and at the

Atherstone Nature Reserve in Limpopo the reserve manager

committed suicide after allegedly

being implicated in five rhino deaths.

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Provincial administrators have repeatedly turned a blind eye

to pseudo hunting, especially in North West and Limpopo Provinces

and allowed rhino hunts to transpire that violate TOPS

(Threatened Or Protected Species) regulations."

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Wildlife specialists maintain: "Corruption among government

senior officials, escalating down to rangers, remains a

persistent problem."

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Conservation scientists are reporting that "Corrupt game

industry insiders are now poaching rhino alongside other

criminal groups

– all well-organised, well-financed and highly mobile."

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"How long will the land lie parched and the grass in every

field be withered? Because those who live in it are wicked,

the animals and birds have perished." Jeremiah 12:4

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Wildlife personnel that I have spoken to have expressed their frustration

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with the failure of the criminal justice system to effectively

prosecute the violent and ruthless criminals involved

in this industry of poaching rhino horn.

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On numerous

occasions,

prosecutors have

failed to do their duty,

on other occasions,

judges have let the

culprits off lightly.

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The protection of rhinos is a brutal and ruthless war.

The poachers are extremely well armed and the game

rangers, police and soldiers on the ground deployed to

confront them,

are often denied the air support and prompt backup

requested.

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The impression

that I have

gained, on the

ground,

is that there is

no shortage of

dedication and

diligence

amongst many

of the

game rangers,

conservationist

s and police.

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However, there are definitely

those who are seeking to

undermine their effectiveness

and the staggering escalation

in rhino poaching is a

testimony to something

seriously wrong.

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Several expressed the conviction that the war against rhino poaching is

going to be won by private initiatives, not by governments.

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"Who will rise up for Me against the wicked?

Who will make a stand for Me

against the workers of iniquity?" Psalm 94:16

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Invite conservation speakers to your school, congregation, or

college. Visit www.thebibleandanimals.org website.

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In the first chapter of the Bible, God made mankind responsible for His animals (Genesis 1:28). All animals are God’s animals (Psalm 50:10). We are answerable to God for our treatment, care and protection of them.

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“For we must all appear before the Judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.”

2 Corinthians 5:10

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God created all the animals (Psalm 104).

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All animals belong to God (Psalm 50:10}

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“All the animals in the forest are Mine and the cattle on

thousands of hills. All the wild birds are Mine and all

living things in the fields.” Psalm 50:10, 11

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God cares for the animals. “Jesus said: ‘are not five sparrows sold for two copper coins and not one of

them is forgotten before God.’” Luke 12:6.

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It is that Scripture which inspired the first act of the Union of South Africa, the minting of the half cent coin and later the one cent coin with two

sparrows on it – reminding us

that

God cares for the very least.

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There are those who say that animals do not matter, but the Lord Jesus taught that His people are worth more than many sparrows

(Matthew 6:28).

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If a sparrow is worthless, then of what value are you? A hundred times zero equals zero. A million times zero still equals zero.

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For you to be of great value, the birds of the air must be of some value.

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Obviously animals matter to God because the presence of animals

in Nineveh is recorded as one of the reasons for

God’s mercy in not destroying that

sinful city (Jonah 4:11).

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Noah’s Ark is the premier Biblical picture of Salvation. God provided a way of salvation from the judgment of the Flood, for Noah,

his family and for multitudes of animals.

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“A good man is kind to his animals, but the wicked are cruel to theirs.” Proverbs 12:10

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The prophet Nathan spoke to King David of a poor man in his kingdom who had a little lamb

who shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his

arms. It was like one of his own children (2 Samuel 12:3).

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There was no suggestion that this mans’ affection for his pet was

inappropriate. Indeed when King David heard that a man had taken this precious pet

and had killed it, we read:

“So David’s anger was greatly aroused against the man and

he said to Nathan: As the Lord lives,

the man who has done this

Deserves to die!” 2 Samuel 12:5

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In the light of the clear teaching of Scripture concerning Creation and mankind’s responsibility for

it, we should treat animals with the love and concern of

those who must give an account of our conduct to God.

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We must recognise that the welfare and protection of animals is an essential part of our Christian responsibility.

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We must do all that we can

to secure the well-being of all animals

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who, with ourselves, inhabit the earth

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and so fulfill the creative joy and purposes of Almighty God.

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View the Rhinos, Poaching

and Conservation PowerPoint,

and share this with your friends.

Support initiatives caring for

God's Creation.

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Support the Khumbula film.

You Can Make a Difference

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"Who will rise up for Me against the wicked? Who will make a stand for Me against the workers of iniquity?" Psalm 94:16

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Frontline Fellowship PO Box 74

Newlands

7725

Cape Town

South Africa

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: www.frontline.org.za

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"Who will rise up for Me against the wicked?

Who will make a stand for Me

against the workers of iniquity?" Psalm 94:16